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The 14th amendment introduced the definition of requirements for U.S. citizenship. It says that citizens are all guaranteed equal protection under the law.

Evidence: In this cartoon, there is a welcome mat, the U.S. Constitution, and the words "The Border." These words and images imply that the cartoon is solely about the process of immigration in the U.S.

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After the War of 1812, peace was reestablished between Britain and the United States. The Irish Immigrant Wave was a push towards the U.S. from western Europe that lasted until the Civil War.

Evidence: The cartoon includes images of wealthy Irishmen, who appear to be immigrants from western Europe that arrived in the United States.

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The Immigration Act of 1882 was an effort to keep Chinese immigrants out of the United States, for reasons such as fear, believing they were anti-American, and the possibility of lower wages.

Evidence: The cartoon demonstrates this through visuals such as the wall the Americans are building, with labels such as "Un-American," "Competitions," and "Anti-low wages."

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The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was the first major law which imposed restrictions on immigration into the United States. As concerns over Chinese immigrants regarding their trade and taking American jobs grew, Congress passed this law in order to limit immigration to the United States.

Evidence: The cartoon includes the label "The Chinese Wall Around the United States of America," as well as a Chinese man being blocked out of the United States, therefore being unable to trade.

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1908: The Great American Melting Pot (D)

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1908: The Great American Melting Pot (D)

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The United States was founded off of the idea that every immigrant would receive opportunity. The term "The Melting Pot" originated from the description of the diverse American culture through its many nationalities of Asian, European, and African.
Evidence: The given cartoon represents each nationality through words such as "European," "Latino," "Jewish," etc through soup ingredient labels.

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Immigration Act of 1917 (Barred Zone Act) (I)

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Immigration Act of 1917 (Barred Zone Act) (I)

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The Immigration Act of 1917 imposed a restriction of a literacy test mandatory for all immigrants, in hopes to reduce European immigration to the United States. It also created a "barred zone" from southeast Asia to the Middle East where no individual was allowed to enter.

Evidence: This cartoon includes the image of a giant wall blocking immigrants out of the United States, labeled "Literacy Test."

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The Emergency Quota Act of 1921 established the United State's first numerical immigrant limit that could enter the country. The Immigration Act of 1924 later made these quotas more strict on ethnic groups throughout the U.S.

Evidence: Evidence in the cartoon includes the words "Europe," "3%," and "Gate." These words show that only a limited amount of immigrants could enter the U.S. after these acts were imposed.

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On June 2, 1924, Congress imposed the Indian Citizenship Act, which granted Native American people born in  the U.S. basic rights. This included the right to vote, as many states prevented Native people from voting.

Evidence: This cartoon includes the words "The Polls" and the image provided shows Native American people voting.

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The Cuban Adjustment Act of 1966 stated that if a Cuban migrant were to be apprehended between the two countries in the water, then they would be considered to have "wet feet." This meant they would be sent back home to Cuba. However, if they made it onto U.S. soil, they would qualify for permanent American citizenship, labeled as "dry feet."

Evidence: Labels shown in this cartoon include "Out of Service," showing that the Cuban man is unable to enter the United States, and images include the water and land, symbolizing the wet and dry feet policies.

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After the reign of Fidel Castro, preferential immigration conditions were granted to anti-communist Cubans. The Cuban Adjustment Act allowed them permanent United States citizenship statues, and gave them resources for adjustment to life in America.

Evidence: The cartoon illustrates an American protecting a Cuban woman from Communist Cubans, along with the label of "Cuba" on the soil.

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The program known as DACA protected as many as 650,000 immigrants from deportation from the United States. Both United States political parties argued over what to do with the immigrants, known as dreamers.

Evidence: The cartoon represents these immigrants as a baby, along with the label "Dreamers." The Statue of Liberty, also in the cartoon, symbolizes freedom for the immigrants, as it towers over the democratic and republican political parties.