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He was born in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, October 14 of 1784

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He was king of Spain between March and May 1808 and, after the expulsion of the "intruding king" José I Bonaparte and his return to the country, again from May 1814 until his death

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The battle of Bailén took place on July 19, 1808, which caused the first great defeat of Napoleon's army.

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 Drew up the Spanish Constitution of 1812 and it was built on the basis of the liberal state establishing national sovereignty, the division of powers and a constitutional monarchy.

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The return occurred on March 14, 1814. On May 4, 1814, the king decreed the absolute monarchy, annulled the constitution, and dissolved the Cortes.

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He died on September 29, 1833, victim of a stroke