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The factors of the country are fundamental to be able to make a choice of renewable energy sources, because these energies are selected due to availability, geographical position, cultural and environmental impact and the country's economy.

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Because Iceland is located in the northern part of Europe, it has been an active volcanic island, which allows it to take advantage of its resources, to become independent in an energy way, taking advantage of renewable resources.

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Iceland's energy sources are divided into three sections, the burning of fossil fuels, with 14%, hydroelectric, which has been 20% and the most important Geothermal, which has most of the country's energy, being 66%.

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The use of fossil fuels is due to vehicles, boats, and most for industrial purposes, because fossil fuels are formed by Natural processes such as the decomposition of organisms, by increased pressure, and even by change temperatures, leading to the formation of substances with high energy content, such as coal, natural gas or oil.

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The objective of Iceland with the use of this energy, is to use it for the industry. While looking to replace them with hydrogen fuel cells and in the vehicular case, the implementation and increase of electric vehicles are being sought.

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Iceland is one of the first countries in the world, which is based on renewable energy rather than non-renewable energy, with Hydroelectric energy being the pioneer within the country, currently generating 20% ​​of all the country's energy.

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Hydroelectric energy is generated by converting kinetic energy from water into electrical energy. Hydroelectric power plants convert the potential difference of water into electricity by transferring it between two points at different heights or elevations. In a draft the water gains speed as the potential energy is later on converted into kinetic energy. The turbine transforms this kinetic energy into mechanical energy, which the generator then transforms into electricity.

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Geothermal energy within Iceland has had used for centuries, although not in a current way, because it was formerly used for hot springs or washing clothes, but today Geothermal Energy in Iceland reaches 66% of all  energy.

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Geothermal Energy, is due to the Heat derived from the Subsoil, using water and steam to be able to dodge geothermal energy to the earth's surface, depending on the capacities and characteristics, Geothermal energy can be used to generate clean energy, it is being  The result of the use of Hydrothermal Reservations Technology, which has a naturally high permeability, having a high maturity of the same wood, which allows us to take advantage of this energy in a reliable way, reducing carbon emissions at the same time.