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Malcolm was an African-American leader and prominent figure in the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X articulated concepts of race pride and black nationalism in the 1950s and '60s.

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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" -  Amal

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Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s "Letter from Birmingham Jail" -  Amal

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This was an open letter written by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. on
April 16, 1963 about how it is a moral responsibility to break unjust laws. This letter said that racism should be fought in a non-violent way.

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It is originally called The Sit-Ins Movement in 1960. They had a lot of momentum, they were non-violent group led by Martin
Luther King Jr..Theyhelped African American activists across the country and in the world

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"The 1957 crisis in Little Rock, brought about by the desegregation of Little Rock Central High School, was a huge part of the march toward freedom and opportunity in America."

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This was a legislation that was passed in the U.S. to outlaw any discrimination based on race, color, gender, religion, or nationality. This also helped end any racial discrimination or segregation at public schools, public facilities, and any other public accomadations.

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Kianna Hawkins, Kendall John, Hannah Attal, Amal Tarraf, Whitney Clark (p4)

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Kianna Hawkins, Kendall John, Hannah Attal, Amal Tarraf, Whitney Clark (p4)

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"You don't fight racism with racism, the best way to fight racism is with solidarity." -Bobby Seale (Black Panther Leader)

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"You don't fight racism with racism, the best way to fight racism is with solidarity." -Bobby Seale (Black Panther Leader)

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"I had no idea history was being made, I was just tired of giving up" - Rosa Parks

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"I had no idea history was being made, I was just tired of giving up" - Rosa Parks

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Freedom Riders were a group of activists who rode buses into segregated Southern States in 1961.

"You didn't know what you were going to encounter. You had night riders. You

had hoodlums . . . You could be antagonized at any point in your journey."  ~  Charles Person, Freedom Rider

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The Black Pantehr Party was a revolutionary black nationalist and socialist group. The Panthers purpose was to patrol black neighborhoods to protect residents from acts of police brutality.  developed into a Marxist revolutionary group that called for the arming of all African Americans, the exemption of African Americans from the draft and from all sanctions of so-called white America, the release of all African Americans from jail, and the payment of compensation to African Americans for centuries of exploitation by white Americans.

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President Trumans Desegration of the Armed Forces 

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President Trumans Desegration of the Armed Forces 

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Truman issued Executive Order 9981 establishing President Committee On Equality ofTreated and Opportunity in the Armed Forces. It was a simple mandate but took 15 years to go through with.  Without it wars would not have been won.

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Held after Rosa Parks was arrested for refusing to move to the back of bus after a long day at work. For a period of time Negros stopped using the segregated transportation until changes were made in the system.

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The elimination of voting restrictions like the literacy tests, that purposely kept blacks from being ablr to vote

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This important Supreme Court case was all about the racial segregation in public facilities. The Supreme Court ruled that this is constitutional because "seperate but equal". This case was intended to end the act of having seperate restrooms and other facilities for white & colored people. However, the Supreme Court said that as long as both facilities are equally equipped and are the same, it is completely constitutional. The image below shows how the Supreme Court made this type of segregation constitutional.

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200,000+ Americans gathered in Washington D.C
for a political rally known as the Mach on Washington for Jobs and Freedom

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Black students enrollment was followed by the Little Rock Crisis, where students were denied entry to school. Eisenhower then stepped in and asisted the students with secrurity.

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In other words, it granted citizenship to anyone born and/or raised in the United States, regardless of their skin color or race

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Brown v. Board of Education (1954)-  Amal 

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Brown v. Board of Education (1954)-  Amal 

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This was a huge & significantly important Supreme Court case in which the Supreme Court came to the decision that having seperate schools for white & black students was unconstitutional and violates the 14th Ammendment. As the newspaper headline below shows, this was part of an effort to stop segregation.

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"I have a dream that my four little 
children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the 
color of their skin but by the content of their character. "  -Martin Luther King Jr.

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"I have a dream that my four little 
children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the 
color of their skin but by the content of their character. "  -Martin Luther King Jr.