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Distillation
Fractional distillation
Seperating funnel
Sublimation

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When one component of the mixture is volatile and the others do not vapourise under the same condition they can be separated by distillation.

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if the components of a mixture posses a large difference in their boiling points, they can be separated by distillation.
* Separation of seawater
* Separate a mixture of water and acetone.
* For the production of distilled water.

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Process and application

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Distillation: Process and Application | Method of Separation | Class 9

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If the boiling points of components ,have very small differences fractional distillation can be used.
Applications
#separation of ethanol and methanol.
#seperation of petrochemicals.

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Seperation of petrochemicals using fractional distillation

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Seperation of petrochemicals using fractional distillation

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Petroleum refining processes explained simply

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Separating funnel

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Separating funnel is an apparatus used for separating immiscible liquids from their mixture.
Example : separation of petrol and kerosene

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Seperating the Mixture of Ammonium chloride and 

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Seperating the Mixture of Ammonium chloride and 

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The process in which a solid when heated changes directly into gas, without melting into liquid is called sublimation.
This method can be used to separate the components which have the property of sublimation from the mixture.
Example:
1.separating the mixture of common salt and ammonium chloride.
2.Separating the mixture of camphor and glass powder.

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Total marks - 15