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In 1866 the leaders of the five tribes decided to make a treaty. the treatys got rid of slavery, and let the freedmen in.

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The medicine lodge treaty was sent out to stop getting attacked. The five tribes all were involved. This took the three weeks to negotiate. the tribes would also have to live on reservations and learn to farm.

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Black kettle led the Cheyenne. they set up camp on the washita river, after the medicine lodge treaty they ignored they went to war with the Kansas settlers. Custer went to fight the Indians for revenge. Black kettle also got hurt and died before Custer took the hostages.

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This was a faster way of travel. once that would take months took days now. When building the "iron horse" the native Americans attacked the people building the tracks. Railroad companies responded buy killing buffalo which was the native Americans main food source.

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The five tribes established schools for their kids. The Wichita caddo school was made in 1871, and had eight students. The next year the school had 40 students and it went up from there. There was plenty of schools spread around. This was a nice opportunity for students.

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people believed oil could cure arthritis, rheumatism, and dropsy. people from Texas came in to bathe in oil waters. Arkansas also bathed in the waters too. Oklahoma first oil company was first made in 1872. although oil was not really used as much as coal, it was still used.

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The food was bad that the government gave the people. The Indians had to stay on reservations or they were called outlaws. after a year troops for fort still and fort supply joined in to get the Indians back into there reservations. then at last after the Indians got there horses killed the Indians surrender.

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The hanging judges name was "Isaac Parker". Parker would give real hard punishments to people. people that were convicted had to go to fort smith in a basement. the people were treated poorly there, this prison was worse than a modern day one.

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The dawes act was to solve tribal ownership. The whole tribe did not own it, an individual person owned there own stuff. This would be like if i said coach Rodgers and the class own my house with me, that would simply not work.

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the springer amendment was the other tribes giving up there other unassigned lands. This would also soon become the land run, which is obvious because they were selling the land which is what started the land run in general. without this happening the land run would most likely not happen.

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The organic act was to make no mans land and all the land west of the five tribes, with the Indian reservations included available to homesteaders. people would elect a 13 member council, and a 26 member house of representatives. The first session would meet for 120 days for two years, although after that it would be sixty days.

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The land run was 2 million acres of cheap land. The people that made the land run was between 50,000 to 100,000. Some people would fight over land and then they had to go to court. sometimes the court could last five years, it was a big deal back then for that amount of land.