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The bottom of this food pyramid gets 100% of the energy from the sun. Each level it goes up it's divided by 10. The bottom level is known as autotrophs, the next levels are known as heterotrophs

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Both plus signs in these chemical formulas are electron carriers, and when combined with oxygen they lose their plus and turn into an H.
-"P" stands for plant

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The pyruvic acid has two options, either stay in the chloroplast and perform glycolysis or go to the mitochondria to occur with the Kreb Cycle and Electron Transport Chain.

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-Energy of 2ATP is used to convert glucose into 2 molecules of PGAL.
-As PGAL is oxidized, two molecules of NAD+ will be reduced to form two molecules of NADH. These are used in the electron transport chain.
-Glycolysis has a gain of 2 ATP, but product of 4 and then a net of 2ATP.

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What role do photosynthesis and cellular respiration play in the recycling of carbon?

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What role do photosynthesis and cellular respiration play in the recycling of carbon?

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Cellular respiration allows the releasement of carbon dioxide in the carbon cycle. Plants in the carbon cycle need photosynthesis to use carbon dioxide. Animals/humans create carbon dioxide which plants can use as a recycling process.

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How is energy transformed and matter utilized by living things?

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How is energy transformed and matter utilized by living things?

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Energy is transformed by a process called energy conversion. Plants get energy from the sun. Animals use sugar and oxygen created by plants to create energy. Plants use energy from the sun to process photosynthesis. Cells use energy to maintain structure and functions, they also need it to grow and reproduce.

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If cells can produce chemical energy in an anaerobic environment, why do we need oxygen?

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If cells can produce chemical energy in an anaerobic environment, why do we need oxygen?

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We need oxygen for animals and humans to breathe, if not we would all die.

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What role does photosynthesis play in altering Earth's atmosphere?

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What role does photosynthesis play in altering Earth's atmosphere?

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Photosynthesis releases oxygen in the air, which evens out against the amount of CO2 humans and animals give off. It also gets rid of the nitrogen in the air, and if it didn't, we would all be dead.

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How are photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration related to one another in the biosphere?

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How are photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration related to one another in the biosphere?

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Photosynthesis creates the products, which are also known as the reactants for cellular respiration to make ATP. Also, cellular respiration does the same thing for photosynthesis

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How does oxygen and glucose become amino acids

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How does oxygen and glucose become amino acids

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They go through a process called facilitated diffusion. Since both proteins and glucose are a form of amino acids, they can be changed back to amino acids.

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Gives an organism structure to being involved in one of the millions of processes of living. These bio molecules may contain oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphate.

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Producers- 100%
Primary consumers- 10%
Secondary consumers- 1%
Tiertiary- .1%
10% energy is transferred each step up the Food Web Energy Pyramid.

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An organism, especially a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, that decomposes organic material.

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An animal or person that eats food of both plant and animal origin.

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An animal that eats and feeds on meat and flesh.

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A herbivore is an animal that feeds on plants.

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An organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances. Some examples are Bears, Cheetahs, Rabbits, and Deer.

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Decomposers process large amounts of organic material and return nutrients to the ecosystem in inorganic form, which are then taken up again by primary producers. Some examples are plants, trees, and leaves.

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Decomposers process large amounts of organic material and return nutrients to the ecosystem in inorganic form, which are then taken up again by primary producers.

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Natural sources include decomposition, ocean release and respiration. Human sources come from activities like cement production, deforestation as well as the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil and natural gas.

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(Product)- oxygen and glucose ; (Reactants) Oxygen and glucose to create CO2 and H20

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Oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. It's the process of taking the product of photosynthesis to create reactants for it.

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Energy can be formed when molecules or atoms break apart or combine. Burning anything that is made of carbon will release energy.

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Energy = Mass

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Energy can neither be created or destroyed ; rather, it transforms from one form to another

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The principle that matter cannot be destroyed or created.

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How is light energy converted into chemical energy

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How is light energy converted into chemical energy

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When a photo chemically excited special chlorophyll molecule of the photosynthetic reaction center loses an electron.

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Light Dependent Reaction and Calvin Cycle

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Light Dependent Reaction and Calvin Cycle

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Inputs- Carbon Dioxide, H20, and Light Energy
Chemical Formula- C6/H12/O6.