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Stonehenge is the most spectacular stone "henge" that can be found in England. It is situated in South-West England and was built by the Iberians during the Bronze Age. Stonehenge consists of a group of huge stone slabs positioned in large circle. The stones are rare blue stones, now looking more dark grey because of some weathering effect. Moreover the positioning of the 7 -tons lintels must have involved a remarkable extra effort. Stonehenge may also have served as an observatory. The examples of megalithic structures like Stonehenge, are the aztec pyramids and mesopotamian ziggurat.

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When Ethelred died in 871, Alfred became king of Wessex. King Alfred reorganised the army of Wessex, he built fortresses and planned a navy. When Alfred died in 899, his son Edward and then his grandson Athelstan succeeded to the throne. In 1015 there was a Danish invasion and the Viking Empire exstended. This marked the beginning of the collapse of the Saxon England.

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While the Anglo-Saxons were farmers, the Vikings, called Danes by the english, were sea people. They crossed the Atlantic looking for treasure, cattle and slaves.
In 793 they sacked Lindisfarne, destroying hundreds manuscripts and taking the monks as slaves. By the 9th century the Vikings began to settle

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Over the course of the 5th and 6th centuries, the British were devasted by Jutes, Angles and Saxon. These people were called Anglo-Saxon and they were settled in South of Hadrian's wall. By the beginning of the 7th century the boundaries of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms had formed.
In 597 pope Gregory I the Great sent a monk, Augustine, to bring christianity back to England. The monasteries became important cultural centres.

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The Romans conquered the Britain in 43-47 AD.
For about 15 generations Britain was part of the Roman Empire. The Romans were attracted by the rich agriculture of the South, tin and lead in the West. They also connected the towns that developed as military, administrative and trading centres. The most important town was Londinium, built around the lowest bridgeable point on the thames.

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Six thousand years ago, the land now called "Britain" was already inhabited. The population started to burn and cut down the forest, to grow cereals.
During the Bronze Age, the islanders started metalworking, producing pottery and salt.
After the population of Pre-Celtic in Britain, around the 700 BC the Celts began to arrive from Germany. They introduced the iron plough, wich made the coltivation more easier.
They venerated the natural elements.