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King Louis XVI Summons the Estates General

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King Louis XVI Summons the Estates General

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on May 12th, 1789, King Louis XVI allowed all 3 estates to discuss ideas and issues at the time, such as: the Financial crisis in France,and The social unrest due to the taxes on only the common people. This was the first time they all had met since 1614 making this a huge event during this period.

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Tennis Court Oath & Creation of the National Assembly 

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Tennis Court Oath & Creation of the National Assembly 

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The Tennis Court Oath took place on June 20, 1789, when members of the Third Estate, representing the common people, were locked out of a meeting of the Estates-General. They gathered at an indoor tennis court and promised not to stop meeting until they had created a new constitution for France. This act led to the formation of the National Assembly, the revolutionary government's first legislative body, and marked the beginning of a new era in French politics, reducing the power of the monarchy.

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Tennis Court Oath & Creation of the National Assembly

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The Storming of the Bastille on July 14, 1789, was a pivotal event in the French Revolution. A crowd of Parisians, fearing that King Louis XVI was about to arrest the newly formed National Assembly, attacked the Bastille, an old fortress used as a state prison. The fortress, symbolizing the king's oppressive power, was captured after hours of fighting, marking a significant victory for the revolutionaries. This event not only demonstrated the power of the people but also became a symbol of the revolutionary struggle

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Declaration of The Rights of Man and Citizen

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Declaration of The Rights of Man and Citizen

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The Declaration consists of a preamble and 17 articles. The document emphasizes natural, inalienable, and sacred rights, including liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression. It also highlights the importance of equality before the law. The Declaration was a revolutionary document that aimed to produce a new social and political order based on the principles of liberty, and equality, . It has since influenced human rights documents worldwide and remains a heavy influence of French constitutional law.

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declaration of rights of man and citizen

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Today in History: The Women’s March on Versailles and the Fall of Royal Authority – October 5, 1789

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Arrest, Trial and Execution of King Louis XVI video 10:22-11:53

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Arrest, Trial and Execution of King Louis XVI video 10:22-11:53

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What Caused the French Revolution? | The Life & Times of Louis XVI (1/3)

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Maximilien Robespierre was a prominent figure during the French Revolution, known for his radical democratic views and his role in the Reign of Terror. This was a period of extreme political repression and mass executions that took place from September 1793, to July, 1794. During this time, the Committee of Public Safety, led by Robespierre and other radical revolutionaries, exercised near-dictatorial control over the French government.

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Napoleon's Italian campaigns (1796-1797) were a series of military operations during the French Revolutionary Wars. As a young general, Napoleon led the French Army of Italy to several decisive victories against the Austrian and Sardinian forces. His brilliant tactics and rapid maneuvers resulted in the French gaining control over much of Northern Italy, significantly boosting his reputation and paving the way for his rise to power

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The Coup of 18th Brumaire, which took place on November 9-10, 1799, marked a pivotal moment in French history. This coup overthrew the French Directory and replaced it with the French Consulate, effectively ending the French Revolution. The coup was started by key figures, including Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès and Charles-Maurice Talleyrand, with the crucial support of Napoleon.

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Napoleon Bonaparte's coronation as Emperor of the French took place on December 2, 1804, at the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris. In a significant separation from tradition, Napoleon crowned himself, placing the crown on his own head, and then crowned his wife, Josephine, as Empress. This act was meant to demonstrate his authority and independence from the Church.

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1791-1804, Haiti fought for independence, because of horrible conditions, the other successful revolutions, and the social inequality they were facing. They eventually won their independence becoming the first country to abolish slavery thought a sucessful slave revolt.

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The Napoleonic Wars  - OverSimplified (Part 1)

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The Battle of Trafalgar, fought on October 21, 1805, was a pivotal naval engagement during the Napoleonic Wars. The British Royal Navy, faced France and Spain. The battle took place off Cape Trafalgar, along the southwest coast of Spain.

Despite being outnumbered, innovative tactics led to a decisive British victory. they divided their fleet into two columns and sailed directly at the Franco-Spanish line, breaking it into pieces. This maneuver isolated and overwhelmed the enemy ships. The British fleet captured or destroyed 20 allied ships without losing any of their own.

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Napoleon's invasion of Russia, also known as the Russian Campaign, took place in 1812 and is considered one of the largest blunders military endeavors in history. The campaign began on June 24, 1812, when Napoleon's army, consisting of over 600,000 soldiers, crossed the Neman River into Russian territory. Napoleon's primary objective was to compel Tsar Alexander I to rejoin the Continental System, a blockade against British trade. Napoleon decided to retreat in October 1812. The harsh Russian winter, combined with continuous attacks by Russian forces, decimated the French army during their retreat. The army had over 400,000 casualties, leading to his eventual defeat.

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The Congress of Vienna, held from September 1814 to June 1815, was a series of diplomatic meetings aimed at reorganizing Europe after the defeat of Napoleon. The congress brought together representatives from major European powers, including Austria, Prussia, Russia, the United Kingdom, and France, to negotiate and establish a new political order.

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The Hundred Days refers to the period between Napoleon's escape from his first exile on the island of Elba and until his second exile. On March 1, 1815, Napoleon landed in southern France and quickly regained support, his return lead to the formation of the Seventh Coalition, consisting of major European powers who wanted to end his rule once and for all. The period saw many military engagements, eventually leading to the Battle of Waterloo on June 18, 1815.

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Napoleon's strategy was to divide and conquer the allied forces before they could unite against him. However, the battle did not go as planned. The French launched multiple attacks on the allied center, but they were denied each time. The turning point came when the Prussian army arrived on the battlefield, bolstering the allied forces and launching a counterattack. This forced the French into a disorganized retreat. Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo signified the end of his rule and the Napoleonic Wars, leading to his second abdication and exile to the island of Saint Helena.

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During his exile, Napoleon spent much of his time reflecting on his life and military campaigns. He also engaged in gardening and took walks around the island. However, his health deteriorated over the years, and he suffered from various ailments, including stomach pain.

Napoleon died on May 5, 1821, at the age of 51.