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Recognize different types of morphemes: 

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Recognize different types of morphemes: 

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Prefixes, Suffixes, Roots and their purpose

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As a teacher, you can use different types of morphemes to enhance students' understanding of language structure and vocabulary. You can also enhance their reading and writing skills. One thing you could do in your classroom is show how words can transform and expand vocabulary. For example, change "happy" to "unhappy" and "teach" to "teacher".

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A group of skills that help children understand the meaning of print and how to read.

Examples of print awareness:

recognizing that print has meaning and tells us something

understanding that books contain letters and words

knowing how to turn pages and find the top and bottom of a page

understanding that print is read from left to right and top to bottom

knowing that words are made up of letters and spaces appear between words

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https://abcsofliteracy.com/concepts-of-print-posters/

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Concepts of Print in Kindergarten | FREE lesson plans

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As future educators, it's crucial to foster this awareness in young learners by exposing them to books, labels, signs, and other printed materials. By engaging children in activities like reading aloud, pointing out print in the environment, and encouraging them to handle books, educators can help children recognize the functions of print, understand how to navigate text, and develop early literacy skills. This foundation is essential for their future reading and writing success!

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Children can more easily identify a letter's sound when the sound occurs at the beginning of the letter's name.

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ABC Phonics Song with Sounds for Children - Alphabet Song with Two Words for Each Letter

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Teaching letter sounds to kids is a fundamental step in early literacy. It involves helping children understand that letters represent sounds, which combine to form words. Start by introducing the alphabet, ensuring kids can recognize both uppercase and lowercase letters. Use engaging activities like playing match games or using flashcards. Once they are familiar with the letters, introduce the corresponding sounds. For example, explain that the letter "B" makes the /b/ sound as in "ball." Use repetition and practice through reading simple books, phonics games, and interactive apps to reinforce these concepts. By making learning fun and interactive, children are more likely to develop a strong foundation in reading writing.

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Phonological and Phonemic Awareness: What do they mean? 

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Phonological and Phonemic Awareness: What do they mean? 

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"Phonological Awareness is the ability to recognize and manipulate the spoken parts of words, including syllables, onset-rime, and phonemes."

"Phonemic awareness is the ability to identify and manipulate individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words."

"Both are key skills in getting kids to read."

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Explore reading basics as well as the key role of background knowledge and motivation in becoming a lifelong reader and learner. Watch our PBS Launching Young Readers series and try our self-paced Reading 101 course to deepen your understanding.

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Let's Learn RHYMING {Phonemic Awareness}

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Phonological and phonemic awareness are crucial components of early reading instruction. Phonological awareness is the ability to recognize and manipulate the sound structures in spoken words, such as rhymes, syllables, and onsets and rimes. Phonemic awareness, a subset of phonological awareness, focuses specifically on the ability to hear, identify, and manipulate individual sounds (phonemes) in spoken words. By focusing on certain aspects, teachers can effectively develop their students' phonological and phonemic awareness, laying a strong foundation for future reading success.

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Phonics is a method of teaching children to read, write, and spell by teaching them the relationship between letters and sounds.

Phonics is based on the alphabetic principle, which is the idea that letters represent sounds.

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ABC Phonics Song with Sounds for Children - Alphabet Song with Two Words for Each Letter

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Phonics is a fundamental aspect of early literacy instruction that plays a crucial role in helping children learn to read and write. By understanding the relationship between sounds (phonemes) and their corresponding letters or letter combinations (graphemes), children can decode and spell words more effectively. Reflecting on the importance of phonics, it's clear this method provides a structured approach to reading. It equips young learners with the tools they need to break down words into manageable parts, making the process of reading less intimidating and more accessible. Phonics instruction often involves systematic and explicit teaching, which helps ensure that children grasp the foundational skills necessary for reading fluency.

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An irregular word is a word that cannot be decoded, either because (a) the sounds of the letters are unique to that word or a few words, or (b) the student has not yet learned the letter-sound correspondences in the word.

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Nessy Writing Strategy | Irregular Verbs | Learn to Write

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Irregular words are fascinating because they often defy the standard rules of phonetics and spelling, making them unique challenges in language learning. These words do not follow the typical patterns of pronunciation or spelling, which can be puzzling for learners. For example, words like "knight" and "island" have silent letters that aren't pronounced, and words like "women" have unexpected vowel sounds. The history of irregular words often traces back to their roots in Old English, Latin, or other languages, showing how English has evolved over time. Reflecting on irregular words highlights the complexity and richness of the English language, reminding us that language is not just a set of rules but a living, evolving form of communication.

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Multisyllabic Words are words that have more than one syllable. For example, "banana" has three syllables: ba-na-na. Some more examples include:

apple (ap-ple) 2 syllables

computer (com-pu-ter) 3 syllables

incredible (in-cre-di-ble) 4 syllables

Understanding syllables can help with pronunciation, reading, and spelling. When teaching kids, breaking down words into syllables can make them easier to read and understand. For instance, clapping out the syllables can be a fun and effective way to practice.

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Clap Our Syllables | Jack Hartmann | Syllables Song

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Reflecting on multisyllabic words, it's clear that they play a crucial role in language development and communication. These words, which consist of more than one syllable, are fundamental in expanding our vocabulary and enhancing our ability to express complex ideas and emotions. For children, learning to recognize and pronounce multisyllabic words can be a significant milestone. It helps improve their reading skills and boosts their confidence in speaking and writing. Breaking down these words into smaller, manageable parts, or syllables, can make learning more accessible and enjoyable. This process not only aids in pronunciation but also in understanding the meaning of words, as many multisyllabic words are derived from roots, prefixes, and suffixes that carry specific meanings. In everyday use, multisyllabic words enrich our conversations and writings. They allow us to convey precise meanings and nuances, making our communication more effective and engaging. Whether in academic writing, storytelling, or casual conversation, the ability to use and understand multisyllabic words is a testament to one's linguistic proficiency and cognitive development.