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Requires an element of trust in the first instance which can take time to build which means it may be difficult to implement in remand settings with limited time

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Unwillingness to co-operate with a system that many prisoners perceive works against them 

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Unwillingness to co-operate with a system that many prisoners perceive works against them 

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more united approach. improves prisoners' trust in the system

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Distrust hinders the possibility of co-producing

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Challenges = lack of consistency in terms of staff values

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Lack of trust

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Co-production could aid in TIP eg:keywork and developing agreed upon and achievable goals with the prisoner.

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More tailored

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Lack of communication between departments.

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Lack of communication between departments.

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Patronising - gives illusion of choice and autonomy

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Physical structure of older victorian prisons passively influencing behaviour and attitudes

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coproduction would increase the prisoners' sense of their own agency, which has been shown to promote desistance by giving them confidence in their ability to decide to desist and follow through

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coproduction would increase the prisoners' sense of their own agency, which has been shown to promote desistance by giving them confidence in their ability to decide to desist and follow through

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Sabotage from other staff who don't like the inmate

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Sabotage from other staff who don't like the inmate

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Benefit- Build rapport and trust more easily giving them independence/ self responsibility

Challenges- Feeling as though there is an imbalance in power dynamic if one party feels as though it is on,y themselves putting in work

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Holistic approach

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It very rarely works. Prisoners are rarely consulted on the services that are delivered to them. They fall more under the last rung of coercion where they take part in services which they have not influenced all that much

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It very rarely works. Prisoners are rarely consulted on the services that are delivered to them. They fall more under the last rung of coercion where they take part in services which they have not influenced all that much

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Challenging to find ways to effectively gather input from service users and finding channels to communicate what has been done with the feedback.

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A detailed plan with the service users best kept intentions considered. 

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A detailed plan with the service users best kept intentions considered. 

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Co production is helpful insofar as your fellow producer is able to wield their agency responsibly. Coercion is nescessary in a number of circumstances. It’s like ‘child-led learning’ - useful until the children start hitting one another. Trust can blossom into responsibility but it can also be misplaced. We need to be critical in our co production

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Challenge: within the prison environment giving prisoners the ability to decide and implement policies could lead to security threat, feelings of entitlement or being exempt from the standard regime, or an inroad to corrupting the staff they work with

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Challenge: within the prison environment giving prisoners the ability to decide and implement policies could lead to security threat, feelings of entitlement or being exempt from the standard regime, or an inroad to corrupting the staff they work with

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Prisoners will take ownership of their desistance journey

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challenge. works in theory but difficult in practice. compromises have to be made and they will always be for the benefit of the system

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Poor integration into DPS/NOMIS impedes take up

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Poor integration into DPS/NOMIS impedes take up

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Insufficient training for staff (e.g. many older staff don't know what a CSIP is)

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Insufficient training for staff (e.g. many older staff don't know what a CSIP is)

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Civillian staff not understanding situation e.g. using ACCTs for violence prevention

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Civillian staff not understanding situation e.g. using ACCTs for violence prevention

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Prisoners can be held to account for not fulfilling their self identified goals

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Veiled compliance can become an issue with co-production

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Longitudinal focus enables consistency in approach across wing moves & prison transfers

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Longitudinal focus enables consistency in approach across wing moves & prison transfers