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Main idea:the shamisen is a traditional Japanese stringed musical instrument.

supporting sentence:it has three strings and is played using a large pick called a bachi. The shamisen has been an important part of Japanese music and culture for centuries. It is commonly used in various traditional performances such as kabuki theater, bunraku puppet plays, and folk music. The instrument is known for its sharp, distinctive sound and unique design.

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Main Idea:the shamisen has a unique form and structure that make it different from other string instruments.

Supporting sentence:it has a long, thin neck without frets, which allows the player to slide their fingers smoothly along the strings.

The body of the shamisen, called dō, is square and flat, covered with animal skin or synthetic material that produces a sharp sound.

The instrument has three strings, which were traditionally made from silk but are now often replaced with nylon.

To play it, musicians use a large triangular pick called a bachi.

The combination of its neck, body, and strings gives the shamisen a distinctive tone that represents Japanese traditional music.

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Main Idea:the shamisen is played in a special way using a tool called a bachi.

Supporting Sentences:the bachi is a large triangular pick that is used to strike or pluck the strings.

Players hold the shamisen on their lap and use the bachi to produce both melody and rhythm.

The strings can be struck hard to make a strong, sharp sound, or plucked gently to create softer tones.

Because the neck has no frets, the player can slide their fingers smoothly to change the pitch of the notes.

Some techniques also include tapping or hitting the body of the shamisen to add percussive effects.

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Main Idea:the shamisen has many important functions in Japanese traditional music and culture.

Supporting Sentences:it is commonly used in Kabuki theater to give dramatic background music.

The shamisen also plays a big role in Bunraku puppet theater, where it creates atmosphere and emotion for the story.

In the past, it was often performed by geisha to entertain guests with songs and dances.

It is also used in folk songs (minyo), especially in rural areas of Japan.

Today, the shamisen is not only for traditional art but is also played in modern music to mix old and new styles.

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Main Idea:the shamisen has a unique and recognizable sound that makes it special.

Supporting Sentences:its sound is sharp and clear, different from other string instruments.

The tone can be lively and cheerful or soft and sad, depending on how the player strikes or plucks the strings.

Sliding fingers on the fretless neck allows smooth and flowing notes.

Tapping or hitting the body of the shamisen can create percussive effects.

These qualities make the shamisen suitable for theater, folk songs, and traditional performances, giving emotion and rhythm to the music.

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Main Idea:the shamisen is more than just a musical instrument it is an important part of Japanese culture.

Supporting Sentences:its unique form, three strings, and special playing technique make it different from other instruments.

The shamisen has been used for centuries in theater, folk songs, and traditional performances.

Even today, it continues to be played in both traditional and modern music, showing its lasting cultural value.

The instrument’s sound and role in Japanese art make it a symbol of Japan’s musical heritage.