# data[].attributes.body
defects with which a child is born with

irregularity that is present at birth; might or might not be due to genetic factors

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A serious state of illness or injury from which someone often recovers with treatment.

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Occurring in episodes; a temporary condition that will pass but may recur.

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A disease or condition that worsens over time and from which one seldom or never recovers with treatment.

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Injury to the brain (not including conditions present at birth, birth trauma, or degenerative diseases or conditions) resulting in total or partial disability or psychosocial maladjustment that affects educational performance; may affect cognition, language, memory, attention, reasoning, abstract thinking, judgment, problem solving, sensory or perceptual and motor disabilities, psychosocial behavior, physical functions, information processing, or speech

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A condition characterized by paralysis, weakness, lack of coordination, and/or other motor dysfunction; caused by damage to the brain before it has matured

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A neurological condition in which all four limbs are paralyzed.

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A condition in which both legs are paralyzed.

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A neurological condition in which one half (left or right) of the body is affected.

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Characterized by muscle stiffness and problems in voluntary movement; associated with spastic cerebral palsy.

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Characterized by involuntary movements and difficulty with balance; associated with choreoathetoid cerebral palsy.

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Lack of muscle tone; floppiness.

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A sudden alteration of consciousness, usually accompanied by motor activity and/or sensory phenomena; caused by an abnormal discharge of electrical energy in the brain.

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A pattern of repeated seizures.

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The ability to regulate one’s behavior through working memory, inner speech, control of emotions and arousal levels, and analysis of problems and communication of problem solutions to others; delayed or impaired in people with ADHD.

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The social and practical intelligence used in people’s everyday lives; along with IQ, is considered in making a determination of intellectual disability.

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A congenital midline defect resulting from failure of the bony spinal column to close completely during fetal development.

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Any defect involving the spinal cord.

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A hereditary disease characterized by progressive weakness caused by degeneration of muscle fibers.

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A systemic disease with major symptoms involving the muscles and joints; an autoimmune disorder occurring before 16 years of age in which the muscles and joints are affected; the cause and cure are unknown.

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An abnormal curvature of the spine.

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A lung disease characterized by episodic difficulty in breathing, particularly exhaling, due to inflammation obstruction of the air passages

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An inherited disease affecting primarily the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and respiratory organs; characterized by thick, sticky mucus that often interferes with breathing or digestion.

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Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

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Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

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A virus-caused illness resulting in a breakdown of the immune system; currently, no known cure exists.

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A range of disorders in children whose mothers consumed large quantities of alcohol during pregnancy.

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A metabolic genetic disorder caused by the inability of the body to convert phenylalanine to tyrosine; an accumulation of phenylalanine results in abnormal brain development.

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A substance known to damage nerve cells.

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A device designed to replace, partially or completely, a part of the body (e.g., artificial teeth or limbs).

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A device designed to restore, partially or completely, a lost function of the body (e.g., a brace or crutch).

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Special tools that are adaptations of common items to make accomplishing self-care, work, or recreation activities easier for people with physical disabilities.

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Individualized family service plan (IFSP)

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Individualized family service plan (IFSP)

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A plan mandated by PL 99-457 to provide services for young children with disabilities (under 3 years of age) and their families; drawn up by professionals and parents; similar to an IEP for older children.