# data[].attributes.body
Within this assignment i will be discussing threats and risks within aviation and reviewing appropriate responses from ground personnel. Security is vital within this industry to ensure that all aircraft that take off are safe.

# data[].attributes.headline
Potential security risks and threats that can have an impact on the aviation industry

# data[].attributes.subject
Potential security risks and threats that can have an impact on the aviation industry

# data[].attributes.body
Unauthorised persons in restricted areas: Must always check all IDs are valid as a person could cause damage or harm to the A/C controls or staff if allowed into a restricted area.

Gates and security door left open and unmanned: Anyone could gain access to restricted areas and cause damage, so staff must always stay at their posts.

Lending Id badges to colleagues or friends: They could lose or misplace it or also lend it to another person, they could be using it to gain access to restricted areas to cause damage.

Fake passports and travel documents: They could be traveling illegally and you would have helped it by not checking their documents thoroughly.

Passengers attempting to get dangerous goods or weapons into the passenger cabin: If they managed to get a weapon or something dangerous into the cabin they could be attempting to harm someone so must check all bags correctly.

Carrying items through for an unknown person: Check all passengers are not carrying suspicious items, especially for anyone else as they could be attempting to cause hard to passengers, crew or the AC.

Leaving bags unattended: There could be items in their that could cause harm to others so must check all bags and not leave them unattended.

# data[].attributes.headline
Personal responsibility with regards to aviation risks

# data[].attributes.subject
Personal responsibility with regards to aviation risks

# data[].attributes.body
Passengers: Passengers must take care of their own documents and information and luggage as there is a high risk of theft in an airport and its their own fault if anything gets misplaced if they do not take proper caution.

ground personnel: It is their responsibility to make sure nothing bad happens on the ground, to the AC or any controls that could cause harm to passengers when the AC is in operation.

# data[].attributes.body
CAA-Civil aviation authority: ensures safety and security of air travel, sets aviation standards and manages airspace and airports.

IATA-International air transport association: the trade association for the world's airlines and promotes safe air transport while developing global standards.

EASA-European union aviation safety agency: responsible for ensuring the safety of civil aviation in Europe.

DFT-Department for transport: sets policies, regulations and ensures the safety and security of the air travel industry within the UK.

FAA-Federal aviation administration: US government agency responsible for regulating and overseeing all aspects of civil aviation in the US.

# data[].attributes.body
-The Aviation and Transportation Security Act (ATSA):

Passed in response to the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Gave the federal government responsibility for screening passengers and baggage.

-The Civil Aviation Act – United Kingdom (most recently consolidated in 2012):

Provides the legal framework for civil aviation in the UK, including safety and security regulation. Includes provisions for airport security, air navigation services, and regulatory enforcement.

# data[].attributes.headline
security procedures at each point of a passengers journey through an airport

# data[].attributes.subject
security procedures at each point of a passengers journey through an airport

# data[].attributes.body
Document Check: Passengers should ensure they have valid identification (passport, visa if applicable) and boarding pass (printed or electronic).

Identity Verification: At airline check-in, staff verify ID against the flight booking.

Baggage Screening (Checked Bags): In most airports, checked luggage goes through a high-tech automated scanning system behind the scenes.

Boarding Pass Check: Security staff or machines verify the passenger’s boarding pass.

Passenger Screening: Walk-through Metal Detector: To detect metal objects.

Carry-On Screening: X-ray Scanning: Bags, coats, laptops, liquids, and other items go through a scanner.

Document Check: Passport, visa, and boarding pass are checked.

Final Boarding Pass & ID Check: Gate agents scan the boarding pass and may verify ID.

# data[].attributes.headline
Explain the importance of security procedures and protocols

# data[].attributes.subject
Explain the importance of security procedures and protocols

# data[].attributes.body
Passenger and crew protection: Security procedures are designed to prevent attacks, hijackings, and other threats that could harm passengers, crew, and the public.

Preventing Terrorism and Criminal Activity Targeted Threats: Airports and airplanes have historically been targets for terrorism due to their symbolic and strategic value.

Maintaining Public Confidence in Air Travel

Avoiding Panic and Economic Loss: Security failures can damage the reputation of the aviation industry and lead to reduced travel and economic disruption.

Global Standards: Aviation security is regulated by international bodies like ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization), and countries must adhere to agreed protocols.

# data[].attributes.headline
Describe the key stages of Triple A (AAA) with regards to security and safety within the airline industry. 

# data[].attributes.subject
Describe the key stages of Triple A (AAA) with regards to security and safety within the airline industry. 

# data[].attributes.body
Authentication: Confirming the identity of a person or system. E.g Passenger Authentication: Verifying the identity of travelers using passports, biometric scans (e.g. facial recognition, fingerprints), and boarding passes.

Authorization: Granting or denying access to specific resources or areas based on verified identity and roles. E.g Passenger Access: Only authorized passengers (e.g., ticket holders) can pass through certain checkpoints, such as security or the boarding gate.

Accounting (or Auditing): Tracking and logging the activities of users and systems for accountability, monitoring, and incident response. E.g Passenger Logs: Records of who boarded, flight history, and travel patterns (useful for investigations and analytics).

# data[].attributes.body
The two legislative acts are:

The Aviation and Maritime Security Act 1990

and

The Anti Terrorism, Crime and Security Act.