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Potted Succulents Cactus Succulent Plants Beautiful Succulents Succulent Plant Containers Indoor Succulent Plants Types Succulent Fountain Pretty Succulents Unique Succulents Succulent Houseplants Green Succulent Plant Succulent Wedding Favors Exotic Succulents Succulent Color Succulent Plants with Flowers Succulent Plants in Pots Cool Succulents Succulent Centerpieces Succulent Blooms Sedums and Succulents Succulent

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Runners are like stem extensions from the mother plant and serve to reproduce more plants without using a lot of energy to create seeds. An example of this would be strawberries which create runners that lead from the mother plant and create new plants. Once trained, the runners can be used to create nice neat rows of strawberries.

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Succulents: Plants which have thick, fleshly parts due to the presence of large amounts parenchyma for water storage

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Pericycle Root Endodermis Plant Functions Epidermis in Plants Root Anatomy Endodermis in Stem Cortex in Plants Plant Root Cell Diagram Suberin Xylem Plant Cell Parenchyma Plant Cell Plant Root Structure Ground Tissue Plants Casparian Endodermal Cells Monocot Root Anatomy Phloem Dicot Root Structure Plant Vascular System Lateral Roots Vascular Cylinder Plant Plant Root Cross Section Internal Structure of Leaf Monocot Root Labeled Vascular Bundle Diagram Casparian Strip Plant Hypodermis Plant Root Micrograph Root Transverse Section Root Secondary Structure Formation of Lateral Root Apoplast Ranunculus Root Cross Section Apoplastic Pathway Apoplast and Symplast Pathway Plant Cell Tissue Types Arabidopsis Endodermis

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An annual is a plant that only lives for one growing season before dying.  This is often associated with flowers and vegetables.  things like tomatoes and squash would be annuals.  Perennials are plants that can live for many years.  This could be something like Asparagus or Rhubarb.  CORRECT

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Endodermis: a layer of rectangular cells
surrounding the vascular cylinder. It is the
innermost layer of the cortex.

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This is the inner part of the wood.  It is dead is often clearly distinguishable from sapwood.  While sapwood is almost always a pale white colour, heartwood can have many different colours from pale white, to dark brown and even sometimes red/purple.  This is the type of wood that is so valuable for timber.  All of the wood that makes furniture is heartwood.  

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This is the inner part of the wood.  It is dead is often clearly distinguishable from sapwood.  While sapwood is almost always a pale white colour, heartwood can have many different colours from pale white, to dark brown and even sometimes red/purple.  This is the type of wood that is so valuable for timber.  All of the wood that makes furniture is heartwood.  

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Plants that have enlarged underground stems to store food and provide a spot for new plants to arise. An example of a tuber would be a potato. CORRECT

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Plants that have enlarged underground stems to store food and provide a spot for new plants to arise. An example of a tuber would be a potato. CORRECT

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parenchyma or sclerenchyma cells in a ring structure that are inside the endodermis , can strengthen and protect vascular bundles, can also divide to form lateral roots

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Secondary roots are the roots that branch off of the primary root.

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Those stems which use wood as their structural tissue. They survive longer above ground through the dry season or winter, unlike the herbaceous stems which die during these season(s).

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Sapwood is the young layer of xylem tissue in a tree. It it still living and surrounds the heartwood (dead xylem). Its jobs is to transport water and minerals from the roots to the leaves. CORRECT

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Sapwood is the young layer of xylem tissue in a tree. It it still living and surrounds the heartwood (dead xylem). Its jobs is to transport water and minerals from the roots to the leaves. CORRECT

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A fluid that gets transported through the xylem and phloem containing water and nutrients for the plantTwo types of sap include:1. Xylem sap - Watery solution with minerals, hormones, and other nutrients, comes from roots to the leaves.2. Phloem sap - Contains sugars, minerals in water, and hormones, comes from sugar source to sugar sinks CORRECT

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A fluid that gets transported through the xylem and phloem containing water and nutrients for the plantTwo types of sap include:1. Xylem sap - Watery solution with minerals, hormones, and other nutrients, comes from roots to the leaves.2. Phloem sap - Contains sugars, minerals in water, and hormones, comes from sugar source to sugar sinks CORRECT

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A taproot is a large, central, and dominant root from which other roots sprout laterally. Typically a taproot is somewhat straight and very thick, is tapering in shape, and grows directly downward. In some plants, such as the carrot, the taproot is a storage organ so well developed that it has been cultivated as a vegetable.

The taproot system contrasts with the adventitious or fibrous root system of plants with many branched roots, but many plants that grow a taproot during germination go on to develop branching root structures, although some that rely on the main root for storage may retain the dominant taproot for centuries, for example Welwitschia.

Dicots, one of the two divisions of flowering plants (angiosperms), start with a taproot, which is one main root forming from the enlarging radicle of the seed. The tap root can be persistent throughout the life of the plant but is most often replaced later in the plant's development by a fibrous root system. A persistent taproot system forms when the radicle keeps growing and smaller lateral roots form along the taproot. The shape of taproots can vary but the typical shapes include:

Conical root: this type of root tuber is conical in shape, i.e. widest at the top and tapering steadily towards the bottom: e.g. carrot.

Fusiform root: this root is widest in the middle and tapers towards the top and the bottom: e.g. radish.

Napiform root: the root has a top-like appearance. It is very broad at the top and tapers suddenly like a tail at the bottom: e.g. turnip.

Many taproots are modified into storage organs. Some plants with taproots:

Taproots develop from the radicle of a seed, forming the primary root. It branches off to secondary roots, which in turn branch to form tertiary roots. These may further branch to form rootlets. For most plants species the radicle dies some time after seed germination, causing the development of a fibrous root system, which lacks a main downward-growing root. Most trees begin life with a taproot, but after one to a few years the main root system changes to a wide-spreading fibrous root system with mainly horizontal-growing surface roots and only a few vertical, deep-anchoring roots. A typical mature tree 30-50 m tall has a root system that extends horizontally in all directions as far as the tree is tall or more, but as much as 100% of the roots are in the top 50 cm of soil.

Soil characteristics strongly influence the architecture of taproots; for example, deep and rich soils favour the development of vertical taproots in many oak species such as Quercus kelloggii, while clay soils promote the growth of multiple taproots.

Many plants with taproots are difficult to transplant, or even to grow in containers, because the root tends to grow deep rapidly and in many species comparatively slight obstacles or damage to the taproot will stunt or kill the plant. Among weeds with taproots dandelions are typical; being deep-rooted, they are hard to uproot and if the taproot breaks off near the top, the part that stays in the ground often resprouts such that, for effective control, the taproot needs to be severed at least several centimetres below ground level.

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A taproot is a large, central, and dominant root from which other roots sprout laterally. Typically a taproot is somewhat straight and very thick, is tapering in shape, and grows directly downward. In some plants, such as the carrot, the taproot is a storage organ so well developed that it has been cultivated as a vegetable.

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The primary root is the first root that emerges from the seed.

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surrounds the vascular bundle, walls of the cells are wrapped with a wax like substance forming a continuous layer(casparian strip), serves as a boundary

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The root cap is a thick layer of cells which produces a slippery substance - acts as a protective covering for the meristem at the tip of the root.

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Those stems which are soft / flexible in nature and green in colour. They are typically found on plants which grow for only one season.

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structure found above the root tip which is an extension of the root and functions to increase the surface area of the epidermis to improve absorption capabilities

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Taproot -  a straight tapering root growing vertically downward and forming the center from which subsidiary rootlets spring

Fibrous Root - it is the opposite of a taproot system. It is usually formed by thin, moderately branching roots growing from the stem

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Taproots: Root systems where the primary
root remains predominant, though very small
secondary roots may be present

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An adventitious root is a root that does not grow from the root apical meristem which emerges from the seed after it begins to grow.

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Secondary root: Smaller root branches growing
sideways from a primary root