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Nuclear plants are structures designed to produce energy through nuclear fission. In these structures, the nucleus of heavy atoms is split to release energy.

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The use of nuclear energy to produce electricity began in the early 1950s. Since then, technology has made giant strides, leading to increasingly safer and more efficient systems.

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Nuclear fission occurs when the nucleus of a heavy atom, such as uranium, is hit by a neutron and splits, releasing a large amount of energy.

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Nuclear plants are equipped with advanced safety systems to prevent accidents. These include containment, emergency refrigeration and automatic control systems.

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Although nuclear power generation produces radioactive waste, it has a significantly lower global warming impact than fossil fuels, making it a cleaner option.

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The energy released by fission is used to heat water, producing steam. This steam drives turbines that generate electricity.