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The International Fisher Effect (IFE) is an economic theory that suggests a relationship between nominal interest rates, inflation rates, and exchange rates. According to the IFE, the difference in nominal interest rates between two countries is equal to the expected change in their exchange rate over a given period.

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Here are some examples of shifts caused by the International Fisher Effect in interest rates: Central Bank Monetary Policy Decisions, when a central bank decides to increase interest rates to combat inflation, it can lead to higher nominal interest rates in that country.

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Inflation Differentials: If inflation in one country is expected to be significantly higher than in another country, investors may demand higher nominal interest rates to compensate for the loss of purchasing power.

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Risk Perception: Higher perceived risks associated with investing in a particular country, such as political instability or economic uncertainty, can lead investors to demand higher returns.