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Chief Joseph: Chief Joseph was known for his battle skills and led the Nez Perce in the Nez Perce War of 1877

Nez Perce: The Nez Perce are widely known for their skilled horse breeding, particularly credited with developing the Appaloosa horse breed, which is now the state horse of Idaho

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Chief Joseph: For his military genius during the retreat, he earned the nickname the "Red Napoleon

Nez Perce: The Nez Perce wore clothing made from animal skins. The women wore long dresses that were sometimes decorated with fringes and beads. The men wore shirts, breechcloths, and leggings. They made thick robes to wear during the cold months of winter.

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Before he was Chief Joseph, he was Young Joseph. This was the case until the death of his father in 1871.

Also in 1871, the ability to make treaties with tribes was taken away by the federal government.

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Chief Joseph was a leader of the Wallowa band of the Nez Perce Tribe who became famous in 1877 for leading his people on an epic flight across the Rocky Mountains.

The Nez Perce Tribe is a federally recognized tribe in north-central Idaho with more than 3,500 enrolled citizens.

Leah

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Chief Joseph- He was valued more for his counsel and his strength of purpose, and his commitment to the old ways on the band's ancestral lands.

Nez Perce Tribe- The General Council, which includes all voting-age members of the tribe, elects the nine-person Nez Perce Tribal Executive Committee (NPTEC), the tribe’s governing body.

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The Nez Perce believe that although the animals became mute after humans arrived, they could still reveal their full power to humans in visions and dreams.

Chief Joseph was a powerful advocate for his people's rights to remain on their homeland.

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Chief Joseph and his band surrendered in Montana only 40 miles away from the Canadian border which would have led them to freedom. However along the way many of the Nez Perce had either froze to death, starved, or died of disease including five of Chief Joseph’s children.

The Perce Tribe moved throughout this region and parts of what are now Montana and Wyoming to fish, hunt, and trade