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Korean students write about Korea's water crisis or water-related social issues.

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Taiwanese students write about Taiwan's water crisis or water-related social issues.

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Both Korean and Taiwanese students write about the global water crisis or worldwide water-related issues.

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4. What We Can Do To Solve Water Problems

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4. What We Can Do To Solve Water Problems

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Write about what we can do to address water issues in our country or globally.

Also, as policymakers or national leaders, write about what all countries around the world should do to solve water problems.

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If you have made an effort to address water issues over the past 2–3 weeks, please share your experience with photos.

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Write your ideas here.

You can also add pictures or illustrations to explain.

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Write your ideas here.

You can also add pictures or illustrations to explain.

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Write your ideas here.

You can also add pictures or illustrations to explain.

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Write your ideas here.

You can also add pictures or illustrations to explain.

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Write your ideas here.

You can also add pictures or illustrations to explain.

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There are a lot of rocks and mud in Taiwan's reservoirs, so they can't hold a lot of water.

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Climate Change

More droughts and less rain.

氣候變遷：乾旱增多，降雨減少。

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Not enough rain

Taiwan doesn’t get enough rain some years.

降雨不足：台灣某些年份的降雨量不足

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River water is dirty and people pump too much groundwater

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Main Reasons: Taiwan has water problems because it doesn’t rain enough, and some places have very little rain. Water in the reservoirs gets low, especially in summer.

Effects: When there’s not enough water, farms can’t get water, and people and factories can’t use enough water. This makes life harder.

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Because water bills in Taiwan are so cheap, it leads to waste

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More rain in summer and less rain in winter.

夏天雨水多，冬天雨水少

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Due to the steep hillsides and short rivers, it is difficult for Taiwan to retain rainwater.

由於山坡陡峭、河流短小，台灣很難留住雨水。

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I think we need to work harder to clean up the reservoirs when they are empty

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Why there's not enough water: Some places don't get enough rain, and sometimes the water gets dirty. Some people use too much water.

What happens: When there’s not enough water, plants can’t grow, and people don’t have enough clean water to drink and use.

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Over two billion people live in countries where water supply is inadequate.

Half of the world's population could be living in areas facing water scarcity by as early as 2025. Some 700 million people could be displaced by intense water scarcity by 2030.

超過20億人生活在供水不足的國家。 最早到2025年，世界一半的人口可能生活在面臨水資源短缺的地區。 到2030年，約有7億人可能會因嚴重缺水而流離失所。

물 공급이 부족한 국가에는 20억 명이 넘는 사람들이 살고 있습니다.

빠르면 2025년에는 세계 인구의 절반이 물 부족에 직면한 지역에 살게 될 수 있습니다. 2030년에는 약 7억 명의 사람들이 극심한 물 부족으로 인해 집을 떠날 수 있습니다.

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Severe overexploitation of groundwater

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Some main causes of the water crisis in Taiwan are climate change, low rainfall, and high water demand.

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降雨分佈不均

Uneven distribution of rainfall

天然地形導致 8 成雨水流失

Natural terrain causes 80% of rainwater loss

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The climate changes a lot so sometimes there is a lot of water but sometimes it doesn't rain

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Taiwan doesn’t have enough water in summer

台灣在夏季沒有足夠的雨水

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The reason of Taiwan water crisis is mostly because the uneven rainfall distribution, the south Taiwan usually rains in fall and summer, but the north part rains almost whole year.

台灣水危機的原因主要是降雨分佈不均，南部多為秋夏兩季降雨，北部則幾乎全年降雨。

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1. Rules to Save Water:We can make rules to help people use less water. For example, we can take shorter showers, use water-saving taps, and water plants at the right time.

2. Recycle Water: We can clean and reuse water, like using rainwater for plants or cleaning.

3. Store Water: We can also build big tanks or lakes to save water when it rains, so we have enough during dry days.

4. Teach People to Save Water: We can teach everyone, especially kids, to save water by turning off taps and fixing leaks

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台灣河川短，下完雨很快就會流入海，所以比較難收集。

Taiwan’s rivers are short and flow into the sea quickly after it rains, so it is difficult to collect them.

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Waterborne diseases are frequent and mortality rates rise in areas lacking clean drinking water.

在缺乏潔淨飲用水的地區，水源性疾病頻繁，死亡率上升。

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Climate change causes less rainfall

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Build Water Recycling Systems

Create systems to clean and reuse water, especially in cities and factories.

建設水回收系統：建立水回收系統，特別是在城市和工廠中，清潔並重複使用水。

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臺灣水危機包括降雨分布不均、地形陡峭無法蓄水和氣候變遷加劇乾旱或洪水等環境因素，和水庫淤積、管線老舊導致漏水或運送問題和水價問題導致的水資源浪費等非環境因素。

Taiwan's water crisis includes environmental factors such as uneven rainfall distribution, steep terrain making water storage difficult, and climate change exacerbating droughts or floods, as well as non-environmental factors like reservoir sedimentation, aging pipelines causing leakage or delivery issues, and low water prices leading to resource waste.

타이완의 물 위기는 강수 분포의 불균형, 물 저장이 어려운 가파른 지형, 가뭄과 홍수를 악화시키는 기후 변화와 같은 환경적 요인, 그리고 저수지 퇴적, 노후화된 관로로 인한 누수 및 운송 문제, 낮은 물가로 인한 자원 낭비와 같은 비환경적 요인을 포함합니다.

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Add water saving devices

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Excessive pumping of groundwater will cause salty soil.

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Korea mostly rains only in the summer, so the imbalance is serious

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Water shortage due to rapid urbanization

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Only buy goods that you really need. Making goods use a lot of water

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I use a cup when I brush my teeth

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Due to excessive use of groundwater, ground water resources are being depleted in areas such as India, the United States, and Mexico, which may lead to a serious water shortage in the long term.

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1. 提高水費，如有盈餘，就將一半捐去國庫，一半回饋給人民，並且鼓勵省水，有人達到省水的一定目標，那麼給他獎勳，去鼓勵民眾，促進省水。

2. 建立海水淡化廠，並加以進行水的分類，將再生水移轉至工業使用，將新鮮的水用於民用。

1. Increase water tariffs. If there is a surplus, half will be donated to the national treasury, and the other half will be returned to the people. Encourage water conservation by rewarding individuals who achieve specific water-saving goals, promoting awareness and action among citizens.

2. Establish desalination plants and implement water classification. Recycled water will be redirected for industrial use, while fresh water will be reserved for domestic consumption.

1. 물 요금을 인상합니다. 잉여금이 발생하면 절반은 국고에 기부하고 나머지 절반은 국민에게 환원합니다. 절수 목표를 달성한 사람에게 보상을 제공하여 시민들의 절수 노력을 장려합니다.

2. 해수 담수화 시설을 설립하고 물을 분류합니다. 재활용된 물은 산업용으로 전환하고, 신선한 물은 가정용으로 사용하도록 합니다.

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In Korea, wastewater discarded by people pollutes the water, causing many serious problems.

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As water resources become scarce, disputes between countries over water are causing conflict.

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Develop water-saving habits in everyday life and participate in volunteer activities for water management.

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I turn off the faucet when I'm not using water.

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I usually use a cup while brushing my teeth. Moreover, I try to take short showers instead of bathes.

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Korea is one of the water-stressed countries despite abundant precipitation. This is because a lot of water in Korea flows down rivers and the ocean, reducing the amount of available water resources. Besides, seasonal and regional differences in precipitation are large in Korea.

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Although Korea is not considered serious water stressed country according to the UN, there are some issues about water crisis. In Korea, it rains intensely in the summer, so the imbalance of water resources during the year is severe. Moreover, Korea is densely populated compared to other countries. As a result, it lacks in natural resources including water. To demonstrate, the precipitation per capita is only 2,629m³, which is only one-sixth of the world average.

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Due to industrialization, a lot of water is used in factories. Furthermore, climate change and environmental issues are also leading to water pollution. As a result, almost half of the world's population lacks fresh water.

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We can actively participate in campaigns or activities related to saving water, and promote these campaigns or activities.

Also, all countries around the world should help developing countries and impoverished areas to expand water supply system and improve sanitary facilities so that more people can drink clean water.

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We can practice some things at home. Firstly, we can save water by using cups when brushing our teeth and taking short showers. Moreover, we can turn off faucets when water is unused. Lastly, we should pay attention to water scarcity problems around the world:)

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I always use cup when I brush my teeth, and my family do laundry all at once. In addition, I try not to take a slow shower.

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Due to population growth and increased water consumption, many people lack access to water

由於人口增長和用水量增加，許多人無法獲得水

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Turn off the faucet when water is not needed

不需要水時關掉水龍頭

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Don’t take a bath often

不要常常泡澡

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Some areas cannot provide clean water, so people have to use contaminated water, leading to outbreaks of infectious diseases.有些地區無法提供乾淨的水源，所以人們只能使用受汙染的水，導致傳染病爆發。

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Developing wastewater reuse technology can solve water demand and reduce environmental pollution.發展廢水回用技術，可以解決用水需求，還可以減少環境污染。

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調整不同區域、不同用途（如農業、工業、家庭用

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調整不同區域、不同用途（如農業、工業、家庭用水）的水資源分配，避免某些區域過度消耗水資源，保障長期供水的穩定性

Adjust the allocation of water resources in different regions and for different uses (such as agriculture, industry, household water) to avoid excessive consumption of water resources in certain areas and ensure the stability of long-term water supply.

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人們增加、用水量增加、氣候變遷、污染以及因貧窮和不平等而缺乏水源 More people, more water use, climate change, pollution and lack of water due to poverty and inequality

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約十億人得不到可安全飲用的水。

About one billion people do not have access to safe drinking water.

地下水缺乏令農作物減少。

Lack of groundwater reduces crops.

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調整不同區域、不同用途（如農業、工業、家庭用水）的水資源分配，避免某些區域過度消耗水資源，保障長期供水的穩定性

Adjust the allocation of water resources in different regions and for different uses (such as agriculture, industry, household water) to avoid excessive consumption of water resources in certain areas and ensure the stability of long-term water supply.

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Over-pumping of groundwater causes formation subsidence.

超抽地下水導致地層下陷

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用洗米水去澆花、隨手關水龍頭Use rice washing water to water the flowers and turn off the faucet

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水庫底下很多石頭和泥土,所以裝水量變少

There are many rocks and mud at the bottom of the reservoirs, so the water capacity is reduced.

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城市化進程： 城市發展的加速使得水資源的需求不斷上升，但同時也對水質造成污染，進一步加劇了水資源的緊張。

Urbanization process: The acceleration of urban development has increased the demand for water resources, but at the same time it has also polluted water quality, further exacerbating the tension of water resources.

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About 4 billion people experience severe water scarcity for at least one month each year.

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個人省水的方式可以是洗米水澆花和洗手搓肥皂時關水。

Ways for individuals to save water include using rice-washing water to water plants and turning off the tap while lathering soap during handwashing.

개인이 물을 절약하는 방법은 씻은 쌀 물로 꽃을 기르고, 손 세척할 때 비누를 문지를 때 물을 끄는 것입니다.

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全球的水危機造成原因包含：

1. 降雨分布不均，非洲國家大多無降水。

2. 水質差，有些國家無提供乾淨水的設施（自來水管線），可能含有病毒或髒汙。

3. 過度抽取地下水導致地層下陷。

4. 少數國家非法排放廢水，導致河流污染。

The causes of the global water crisis include:

1. Uneven distribution of rainfall, with many African countries experiencing little to no precipitation.

2. Poor water quality, with some countries lacking clean water facilities (such as piped water), which may contain viruses or pollutants.

3. Over-extraction of groundwater leading to land subsidence.

4. A few countries illegally discharge wastewater, causing river pollution.

세계적인 물 위기의 원인에는 다음이 포함됩니다:

1. 강수 분포가 불균형하여 아프리카 국가들은 대개 비가 내리지 않습니다.

2. 수질이 나쁘며, 일부 국가는 깨끗한 물을 공급하는 시설(상수도 파이프라인)이 부족하고, 물에는 바이러스나 오염물이 포함될 수 있습니다.

3. 과도한 지하수 추출로 인해 지반 침하가 발생합니다.

4. 일부 국가에서는 불법적으로 폐수를 배출하여 강을 오염시키고 있습니다.

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https://d.docs.live.net/f61614d64dd8e7e9/문서/프레젠테이션.pptx

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링크 작동 안 될 경우 사용해주세요!!

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디자인 전문가가 아니어도 무료 템플릿으로 손쉽게 원하는 디자인을 할 수 있어요.

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이채린 Chaelin Lee [What i have personally practiced]

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이채린 Chaelin Lee [What i have personally practiced]

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이채린 (수정본 ppt) Lee chaelin [What i have personally practiced]

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이채린 (수정본 ppt) Lee chaelin [What i have personally practiced]

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이게 최종본 입니다-!!

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大灣國中第一組Dawan Junior High School Group 1다완중학교 1군

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大灣國中第一組Dawan Junior High School Group 1다완중학교 1군

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We can start being mindful of how much water we use in our everyday lives. For example, collect rainwater for outdoor use like gardening or cleaning. When flushing the toilet, choose the appropriate amount of water needed for the flush, depending on the situation.

我們可以開始注意日常生活中使用的水量。例如，在洗手時，不使用水時可以關閉水龍頭。沖廁所時，根據情況選擇所需的水量來沖洗。

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As the global population continues to grow, demand for water resources is also rising sharply.

全球人口不斷增長水資源的需求也急劇上升

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I make sure to turn off the faucet when I am not using it.

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임사라, 권하은 - What We Can Do To Solve Water Problems

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임사라, 권하은 - What We Can Do To Solve Water Problems

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디자인 전문가가 아니어도 무료 템플릿으로 손쉽게 원하는 디자인을 할 수 있어요.

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final version of PPT files (w/o TSs' work)

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final version of PPT files (w/o TSs' work)

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I couldn’t download and include the materials from our Taiwanese friends because they have transition and animation effects. sorry for that!

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final version of PDF files (w/o TSs' work)

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final version of PDF files (w/o TSs' work)