# data[].attributes.body
The Paleolithic period, which means "Old Stone," is characterized by the nomadic nature of human groups and the use of stone as raw material to make tools. One of the highlights of this period is the Victoria Cave (Cartagena), which is located on the San Ginés hill. For years, the Victoria Cave has been internationally recognized as a fossil site that has provided one of the best collections of vertebrate fauna from the Lower Pleistocene.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
Francisco Florentino, an Italian architect, contributed to the construction of the cathedral, which was built on the old Great Mosque. The iconic bell Tower of the Cathedral of Murcia reflects the evolution of architectural styles (Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo)

# data[].attributes.headline
Building of St. Mary's Cathedral (1521-1973)

# data[].attributes.subject
Building of St. Mary's Cathedral (1521-1973)

# data[].attributes.body
Murcia was conquered by the Islamic Empire of Tariq Ibm Zigad in 713, during the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate in the Iberian Peninsula.

# data[].attributes.body
Abd al-Rahman II was the Emir of Cordoba from 822 to 852. Trade saw a great economic growth, agricultural projects were developed, and there was a significant advancement in irrigation systems. Over 150 Kms of aqueducts were built in the region.

# data[].attributes.attachment_caption
King Philip III ordered the expulsion of Muslim converts, causing economic and demographic changes in Murcia.

# data[].attributes.body
Chemical advances:

- Zuhir and Jabir ibn discover distillation.

Philosophical advances:

- Introduction and development of the anti-theological philosophy with philosophers such as Averroes.

Artistic advances:

- The most notable in the region were the Inequitable of Alguibia (the current cathedral of Luria) and the Monteagudo Castle.

# data[].attributes.headline
Murcia became an independent Kingdom (1031-1065)

# data[].attributes.subject
Murcia became an independent Kingdom (1031-1065)

# data[].attributes.body
After the dissolution of the Caliphate of Córdoba in 1031, Murcia became independent and established itself as an autonomous kingdom under local rulers.

# data[].attributes.headline
Loss of the Kingdom of Murcia (1212-1266)

# data[].attributes.subject
Loss of the Kingdom of Murcia (1212-1266)

# data[].attributes.body
Internal crisis and loss of the Kingdom of Murcia. The Kingdom of Murcia was surrendered by Mohamed I in 1243. In 1266, the Kingdom of Murcia definitely fell into Christian hands by Jaime I of Aragón.

# data[].attributes.headline
Agricultural Development in Murcia (1700): Growth and Innovation

# data[].attributes.subject
Agricultural Development in Murcia (1700): Growth and Innovation

# data[].attributes.body
By 1700, agriculture in Murcia flourished thanks to expanded irrigation systems, which significantly boosted the production of key crops such as wheat, olives, and grapes. These advancements transformed the region into one of Spain’s most important farming areas, strengthening both its economy and its role in national agriculture. The improvements in irrigation techniques laid the foundation for Murcia’s continued success as an agricultural hub in the centuries that followed.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Great Earthquake of Murcia (1829): Destruction and Recovery

# data[].attributes.subject
The Great Earthquake of Murcia (1829): Destruction and Recovery

# data[].attributes.body
In 1829, the Great Earthquake of Murcia devastated the Vega Baja region, causing massive destruction. Over 2,000 buildings were damaged or completely destroyed, leaving thousands homeless. The disaster resulted in hundreds of casualties, deeply impacting local communities. In the aftermath, reconstruction efforts led to improved urban planning and stronger architectural designs to withstand future earthquakes. Today, the event remains a key moment in the region’s history, shaping its resilience and development.

# data[].attributes.headline
Cantonal Rebellion (1873–Present): From Revolt to Modern Legacy

# data[].attributes.subject
Cantonal Rebellion (1873–Present): From Revolt to Modern Legacy

# data[].attributes.body
In 1873, the Cantonal Rebellion in Murcia was part of a federalist uprising during Spain’s First Republic. Cartagena declared itself an independent canton with its own government and navy, attacking nearby cities like Alicante. While other towns in Murcia joined briefly, Cartagena resisted a government siege for months. The rebellion ended in 1874 when government forces recaptured the city, leaving it heavily damaged.

# data[].attributes.body
In the XI century, the Christian kingdoms were strong enough to try and retake other territories that they had lost to the Muslims. The Reconquest of Córdoba marked the beginning of rebellions everywhere.

# data[].attributes.body
He was a prince who became Castilla's king after his father's death. He married Violante, the daughter of Jaime I of Aragón, and with this union, the Alliance of Castilla and Aragón was set up.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Christian Reconquest in Murcia (1243-1266)

# data[].attributes.subject
The Christian Reconquest in Murcia (1243-1266)

# data[].attributes.body
The Handing of Murcia (1243)

-The Alcaraz Treaty: Peaceful agreement between Fernando III, represented by Alfonso X, and the Muslim emir Ibn Hud.

In exchange of Murcia, he would allow the Muslims to keep their properties and practice their religion.

This event was the beginning of the coexistence between Christians and Muslims.

# data[].attributes.body
After the treaty, Alfonso X, now king, broke these agreements and the Mudéjar rebellions took place.

They lasted two years and ended with the exile of many Muslims.

With Murcia in the hands of the rebelled Mudéjares, Alfonso X decided to ask his father-in-law, Jaime I, for help.

# data[].attributes.body
Jaime I ultimately reconquered Murcia in Alfonso’s name in 1266. Later, he repopulated the city with Aragonese settlers and transformed the main mosque into the present-day cathedral.

In the end, Murcia became Christian again, and thanks to Alfonso X, the city experienced a period of splendor and prosperity.

# data[].attributes.body
Main new: Ceramic

The neolithic ceramic in Murcia normally has globular forms. With narrow and elongated or wide and hemispheric necks. Along with vessels with open forms. This ceramic was used to store food and drinks. Also the big ceramic was used in funeral rituals.

This period is unique for the first time development of long duration villages in Murcia.

# data[].attributes.body
Francisco Franco's dictatorship, marked by repression and censorship, isolated Spain until the 1950s, leading to economic and social decline.

In Murcia, agricultural shortages and rationing worsened due to the international blockade and state control. This dark era ended with Franco’s death in 1975, paving the way for democracy.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Spanish Transition to Democracy (1975–1978)

# data[].attributes.subject
The Spanish Transition to Democracy (1975–1978)

# data[].attributes.body
Spain’s transition to democracy began after Franco’s death in 1975. Free elections were held in 1977, and the 1978 Constitution established a parliamentary system, restoring the monarchy under Juan Carlos I. This period of reforms and pacification successfully transformed Spain into a democratic nation.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Modernization of Spain (1986–Present)

# data[].attributes.subject
The Modernization of Spain (1986–Present)

# data[].attributes.body
The modernization of Spain began with its entry into the European Union in 1986, which boosted economic growth, improved infrastructure, and promoted globalization. In the following decades, the country stood out for its development in technology, renewable energy, and tourism. Although the 2008 economic crisis severely affected the country, Spain has managed to recover, establishing itself as a key player in Europe’s economy and innovation.

# data[].attributes.headline
The rebirth of tourism in Murcia currently (2025- Present)

# data[].attributes.subject
The rebirth of tourism in Murcia currently (2025- Present)

# data[].attributes.body
Murcia has emerged as a key tourist destination, blending history, gastronomy, and technology. Landmarks like the Cathedral, Royal Casino, and Romea Theatre, along with figures such as Francisco Salzillo and Carmen Conde, reinforce its cultural identity and historical significance. Festivities like Easter and the Bando de la Huerta enhance its appeal. With virtual tours, tourist apps, and eco-friendly initiatives like bike routes and sustainable gastronomy, Murcia stands out as an innovative and responsible tourism destination.

# data[].attributes.body
The Metal Age gets its name from the abundance of metal due to its great hardness, high melting point, and cost. The Argaric culture is also noteworthy; it belongs to the Bronze Age in the Region of Murcia and was discovered in Almería by the Siret brothers. The Argaric society seems to have believed in an afterlife. Many of them were buried with ceramic objects that contained food and personal items, indicating their social status within the settlement.

# data[].attributes.body
This period is characterized by the invention of writing. The Iberian civilization is the first to use writing in this territory, leaving a significant "mark of our past." The Iberian society was hierarchical and led by a minor king. Warriors and priests made up the dominant classes. The Lady of Elche is the best example of the influence of the priestly caste in Iberian society, discovered in La Alcudia de Elche (Alicante).

# data[].attributes.headline
CONQUEST OF THE ROMANS (c. III B.C- c.V A.C)

# data[].attributes.subject
CONQUEST OF THE ROMANS (c. III B.C- c.V A.C)

# data[].attributes.body
The Carthaginian city of Qart Hadast became Carthago Nova after the Roman conquest during the Second Punic War by General Publio Cornelio Escipion. Carthago Nova went on to become one of the most important cities of the Roman Empire. The great splendor of Carthago Nova is evidenced by the countless archaeological remains that emerge in present-day Cartagena, particularly highlighting the magnificent Roman Theatre.

# data[].attributes.body
The olla gitana is based on chickpeans, green beans, pumpkin, pear, and spices. They use tipical Arab spices like saffron, cumin, and mint.

Murcian almojábanas were a popular food. They were small, round pastries made with flour, eggs and honey. People ate them at celebrations or with tea. Today, almojábanas are still part of Spanish cuisine, especially in Murcia.

# data[].attributes.body
The meatloaf has a medieval origin  and is believed to come from the influence of Arab and Christian cuisine in Murcia.

Today, it is still an artisanal product found in bakeries and confectioneries.

Fusion with Asian cuisine

Sushi with products from the Mar Menor (bluefin tuna sashimi, makis with ñora peppers) and KOROKKE of the Carabinero, or prawn croquettes.

Fusion with Latin American cuisine

Murcian tacos with chato murciano meat (native pork).

# data[].attributes.body
Murcia is influenced by the abundance of products from its fertile region and reflects the blend of Christian, Muslim, and Jewish cultures. Some typical dishes from the medieval period include:

•Olla podrida: A stew made with various meats (pork, lamb, and beef), vegetables, and chickpeas.

•Ajo cabañil: Lamb cooked in a sauce made of garlic, vinegar, bay leaves, and spices with potatoes.

•Arrope: A sweet dish made from grape juice and fruits.

A curious fact is that it is said that around this time, Alfonso X invented what we now know as “tapas.”

# data[].attributes.attachment_link.title
Collage de Fotos Verano Aesthetic Minimalista Blanco

# data[].attributes.body
Garum was a fermented fish sauce that became a basic seasoning for the Roman gastronomy. It´s origin, dates back to III mil. B.C. where it was called "siqqu or shippu".

Salazones originated in the Bronze Age to preserve fish during transport and trade for several days.