# data[].attributes.body
Class discussions
Last semester notebook
Paper homework → eye color evolution
American Museum of Natural History
Evidence for the Big Bhttps://www.uwa.edu.au › media › Science › Docs
The early universe - CERN
What Is the Big Bang? | NASA Space Place – NASA Science for Kids
https://home.cern/science/physics/higgs-boson
Evolution:
Can Science Explain the Origin of Life?
What Was The Miller-Urey Experiment?

# data[].attributes.body
Something interesting about atoms is that when the amount of electrons is changed of a certain element it becomes radioactive. The new name given for it is ANION or CATION, being ANION the positive ones and CATION the negatives.

# data[].attributes.body
On the next day, we started to understand where things we know came from. With that, the quarks were introduced. They are subatomic particles that compose neutrons and protons, therefore, being smaller than atoms compose them. Next, the neutrons were mentioned together with the protons. Neutrons are particles located in the nucleus of an atom together with protons. It has a charge of zero. Protons on the other hand have a positive charge of +1. Lastly, you must be wondering what about the electrons? Electrons contrarily from the protons have a negative charge of -1 and it is not located in the nucleus like the two other particles, it is on the cloud of electrons. They are not made out of quarks.

# data[].attributes.body
Gametes are specialized cells that are involved in sexual reproduction. These cells carry half the number of chromosomes as compared to other body cells, and they unite with another gamete during fertilization to form a zygote with a complete set of chromosomes. Also known as sperm and eggs, which are produced by the men and woman reproductive system.

# data[].attributes.body
Zygote is a single cell that forms when two gamete cells, such as sperm and egg, fuse during fertilization. It contains all the genetic information needed to form a new organism.

# data[].attributes.body
RNAm is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it is used as a template to synthesize proteins. RNAt is a type of RNA that brings amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis and helps assemble them into a chain. Overall, these three types of RNA play critical roles in the process of protein synthesis, which is essential for the proper functioning of all living organisms.

# data[].attributes.body
Everything we can see
-Skin color
-Hight
-Hair

# data[].attributes.body
Genetic constitution of an individual organism
BB, Bb, bb

# data[].attributes.body
Heterozygous are different alleles of the same gene -->Bb

# data[].attributes.body
Homozygous are the same alleles of a particular gene --> BB or bb

# data[].attributes.body
Chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism --> Structure found inside of the nucleus

# data[].attributes.body
There are the dominant and the recessive alleles that will define what the child will inherit from their parents

# data[].attributes.body
Eye color is determined by multiple genes These genes work together to produce the amount and type of pigment (melanin) in the iris, which is the colored part of the eye.

Each person inherits two copies of each gene, one from each parent. The specific combination of genes that a person inherits determines their eye color. However, the inheritance of eye color is not a simple, straightforward process, and there is some degree of complexity involved.

The inheritance of eye color is doesn't only dependent on the genes inherited from the parents. Eye color can also be influenced by other factors, such as genetic mutations, gene expression, and environmental factors.

It is generally understood that the more dominant the genes for a particular eye color are, the more likely it is that the child will inherit that color from their parents.

B=dominant
b=recessive

# data[].attributes.body
Some examples of how the texts are connected to the pyramid of hate first because of the book of martha were she had a vision of stereotyping groups of people, secondly with the lottery text where there is a kind of discrimination when men is superior to women and murder with the rocks when it comes to the final decision on the event.

# data[].attributes.body
DNA is a really big molecule  made of a
nucleotide : phosphate, sugar, base

# data[].attributes.body
Molecules, organisms and, its evolution. We watched a video about Darwin's theory of Biological evolution which tells that all life on earth originated from a single reproducing creature from a really long time ago. When living things reproduce, children are born with new different traits. Such as the ones with more capability to survive and reproduce, who are the ones to keep reproducing. Fossil records confirm the theory. It suggests that all living things emerged from primitive cellular that appeared more than a billion years ago. The idea that life emerged from chemistry.

It is important to know that when atoms interact and bind they form molecules. And when molecules interact and bind they form larger systems and structures. And that metabolic pathways are the activity from molecules that has chemical reactions continually, each reaction sparks the next. When building blocks of life interact they create highly complex molecules like genes, proteins, and cell membranes.
With that scientists concluded that life was not powered by a mysterious force.One of them was able to create a substance that they used to think only living things could produce with chemicals in a lab. So instead of being a vital force, they concluded it was powered by normal chemical reactions.

# data[].attributes.body
We are all different because of the evolution of the world since the atoms. All of us are "composed" of different atoms and particles, like the elements.
Some example of diversity are the evolution to adapt to certain needs people or animals need like giraffes with longer necks, etc...  Another example is for people that live under a lot of suns with high UV index are more conducive to have darker skin, like that creating diversity.

# data[].attributes.headline
How can we impact our community by recognizing diversity?

# data[].attributes.subject
How can we impact our community by recognizing diversity?

# data[].attributes.body
Neutrons are particles located on the nucleus together with protons.
Neutrons have a charge of zero which is the reason for the name
Protons have a positive charge of +1
Electrons contrarily from the protons have a negative charge of -1 and it is not located in the nucleus like the two other particles, it is on the cloud of electrons

# data[].attributes.body
-The Higgs field is where the fundamental particles such as neutrons and protons gain mass (it is everywhere). When the quarks passed through the Higgs field they gained mass and became what they are, able to bind and become an atom.

-Higgs bosons are the particles in the Higgs field that are responsible for carrying particles

# data[].attributes.body
What is a QUARK?
Small particles that compose the atoms (protons and neutrons)
Subatomic particles that compose neutrons and protons, therefore, being smaller then atoms composes them
Quarks are equivalent to ⅔ and -⅓
+2+2-⅓ = 3/3 = PROTON
+2-1-⅓ =0/3 = NEUTRON

# data[].attributes.body
What is the big bang?

It is the theory of how the universe was created from scratch.13.8 billion years ago a fireball developed into density and heat. During the first minutes after the big bang, it started to cool down, and particles grouped together the protons, electrons, neutrons, and building blocks of matter.

What is one piece of evidence of the big bang?

The first scientific ideas of the big bang appeared in 1931 in a paper by Georges Lemaître.

-The distance and time between galaxies proved the theory. Because when everything is expanding all the planets are moving away from each other.

-Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)  - radiation that was produced when the big bang happened

(There are other evidence for the theory, not only these two)