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Emotional Connections in Dance to Beowulf

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Emotional Connections in Dance to Beowulf

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Every dancer knows that a performance is a battle. A battle against nerves, endurance, and doubt. In Beowulf, these battles are literal, not metaphorical. However, the driving factors of the two battles remain the same, dedication, grit, and ignorance of fear.

Beowulf, the main character of the epic poem Beowulf, defines a true warrior, demonstrating both courage and strength. Beowulf faces various challenges throughout the poem: Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and a dragon, exerting his emotions and anger towards his opponents in each battle.

The art of dance is surprisingly similar to this. Both Beowulf and dance use physical movement to express something that words alone cannot, revealing human vulnerability.

Dance is physically challenging on the human body, requiring strength and stamina to perform well under pressure. Executing leaps, turns, and lifts relies on muscular strength of a dedicated athlete. To embody elegance in a performance, dancers need a significant amount of control in their movements. Flexibility is possible through intense preparation and stretching before a performance.

Emotion as Movement

However, dance is arguably more of a mental test than anything else. With a combination of memorizing choreography, entertaining the audience, and executing movements properly, it is apparent that dance is a mental and physical game. This connects back to Beowulf, because of the way Beowulf channels his rage into his battles. Beowulf demonstrates his raw power and strength in his fight with Grendel as shown when, “The captain of evil discovered himself in a handgrip harder than anything he had ever encountered in any man on the face of the earth. Every bone in his body quailed and recoiled, but he could not escape” (Heaney Beowulf  translation lines 749-753).

Emotion = Motion

“Yes, dance, at its essence, is about expressing the deep, guttural emotionality that gets right to the very core of us. That’s what makes our movements moving,” wrote Stage Minded in an article, Emotions and the Body – Part 1: Dance is Emotion in Motion. The article reminds the reader that “emotion is the essence of movement,” which reflects in Beowulf’s emotional development. Beowulf rarely expresses his feelings in words but instead decides to make them visible through his physical actions and movement in his battles leading up to ultimately fighting a dragon.

Vulnerability Through Movement

Dancers use dancing as a way to express their deepest emotions in a physical way. Beowulf is also an example of this, illustrating that vulnerability isn’t always shown from words alone. The word emotion is derived from the Latin word “emovere” meaning "to move, move out or move through”, according to Stage Minded. Emotions are physically bottled up within the body, but can be revealed through self expression, such as dance. This type of emotional expression requires vulnerability that dancers must have to move an audience in a performance.

Emotion as Strength

In both dance and Beowulf, emotions are viewed as a strength, not a weakness to be ashamed of. This is shown in lines 636-638 of Beowulf, “‘And I shall fulfil that purpose, prove myself with a proud deed or meet my death here in the mead-hall’” where Beowulf defends his duty to protect Hrothgar’s people and uphold his commitment. He uses his inner sense of responsibility and strength to protect the people he promised he would.

Physical Expression as Storytelling

Dancing is used to tell a complex story without literally saying anything. “In dance, our purpose is to express emotions, communicating physically, allowing those feelings to move through the body, out of the body, and in doing so, to move others” explains Stage Minded. This theme is also demonstrated in Beowulf through moving speeches that are fulfilled through action scenes.

Performance Under Pressure

Similar to how dancers must learn how to perform well under pressure, Beowulf uses deep emotional control to succeed in battle. Beowulf refuses to use weapons or wear armor in his battle with Grendel explaining, “‘I have heard moreover that the monster scorns

in his reckless way to use weapons; therefore, to heighten Hygelac's fame and gladden his heart, I hereby renounce sword and the shelter of the broad shield, the heavy war-board: hand-to-hand

is how it will be, a life-and-death,” (lines 433-440). Beowulf wants a fair fight, showing his calm manner as a skilled warrior.

Overall, Beowulf and dance use physical movement to express emotions. Similar to how dancers battle vulnerability in a performance, Beowulf channels his anger into each of his battles throughout the epic poem. A strong warrior and trained dancer have the ability to tell a story without words, a strength that requires both discipline and control. In both scenarios, “feelings are what make dancers artists, not athletes,” just as Beowulf’s emotions make him a true hero.

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You bumped into your former English teacher and said, “What’s new?” She responds, “It's an adjective.” But what is not new is the knowledge we can obtain from novels that are hundreds of years old. A great example would be Beowulf, a story that originated between the 8th and 11th centuries. Beowulf, the main character, is a dragon-fighting, shirtless menace, an absolute maniac who helps defend against the evil in the world. He is the protector.

NOW, WHY GIVE A CARE?

Because it's ESSENTIAL to lacrosse, and many of Beowulf's traits can be easily implemented into your lacrosse skills. It is a fast-paced team game where players use pads, sticks, and rubber balls to score on each other's goals.

HERE ME OUT!

Being completely honest, if someone said a man fighting a dragon connects to lacrosse, you would probably think they have a loose screw.

BUT NO,

To succeed in lacrosse, you will need similar traits of Beowulf; one must be willing to sacrifice their body, be strong, conquer any task, and have persistence.

SACRIFICE YOUR BODY

You definitely won’t be able to sacrifice your life to a monster, but you can sacrifice your body on the field.

Everyone should try to be like Beowulf and should acquire the trait of giving up their body. Beowulf said, “I risked my life often when I was young. Now I am old, but as king of the people, I shall pursue this fight for the glory of winning, if the evil one will only abandon his earth fort and come out into the open” (Lines 2511-2515, Heaney Translation).

Beowulf will always risk his life for others. He even still fights and risks his body when he is old. For example, in this novel, he fights Grenedel and his mother and never quits. This trait should be directly applied to lacrosse. When someone shoots the ball, you better believe you should step in front of the shot to get hit by the ball, so the opposition does not score. It is also mandatory that you get hits on other players. While defending, the offence will run into you, and you must push back harder. You will succeed in lacrosse if you have Beowulf's trait of sacrificing

himself and his body.

HAVE STRENGTH

Nobody will ever match the monster-fighting Beowulf strength, but you can get stronger for lacrosse.

Beowulf knew how powerful and strong he was, so he said, “All knew of my awesome strength” (Line 418, Heaney Translation).

Beowulf uses his strength all the time, whether it is defending the mead hall or fighting monsters in the lake; strength was key to his victory. This same trait is vital in lacrosse. The offence and defence both benefit from this. Many times, you will have a situation where someone is running straight at you, so you have to push them to the ground. You can imagine fighting the other team like you are Grendel, with your monstrous strength. If you can implement this trait and grow to be strong, you will be feared and successful on the field.

CONQUER EVERY TASK

Beowulf, to say the least, is a beast at destroying tasks, but you can also dominate your tasks in lacrosse, like learning the sport.

Beowulf always conquers anything he is asked to do. For example, at the start, King Hrothgar assigned him to take down Grendel. He is also then asked again to take down his mother, which he does and keeps his word. This conquering trait can be done in lacrosse, too. According to Ally Kennedy, a USA National women's lacrosse player, “It was like nothing that I've accomplished in field lacrosse mattered…it’s like learning a whole new sport.” This was written in the USA Lacrosse Magazine in 2025. Trying lacrosse for the first time is beyond difficult. Developing stick skills is incredibly hard to conquer, just like Grendel's mother was. If you can conquer enormous tasks like Beowulf can, you will easily be a great lacrosse player.

PERSISTANCE

Fighting beasts, then sea monsters in the same week, is not for the faint-hearted, nor is playing our rivals in lacrosse.

“When I battled and bound five beasts, raided a troll nest and in the night-sea slaugtered sea brutes” (Lines 420-423, Heaney Translation).

Beowulf is a fighting machine. He is so persistent that in the same week, he fought five battles and killed sea brutes. He never stops or wavers the flag. This connects directly to lacrosse. In one practice, a player may throw against the wall, run multiple miles, and scrimmage teammates. Persistence is key; every day you have to practice for maximum success. BE LIKE BEOWULF, be persistent with drills and practice, you will become much better.

Let’s face it, being like Beowulf and having his traits is impossible, but the more you can perfect them, the better you will get at lacrosse. It will take time to get better at these traits. Learning how to sacrifice your body while also hitting people is hard, and so is being strong enough. If you can succeed with these, you will be able to conquer and master lacrosse.

As the FINAL message of this article, remember that the following will make you exponentially better at lacrosse:

-PUT YOUR BODY ON THE LINE

-GET SOME MUSCLES

-COMPLETE YOUR TASKS

-HAVE PERSERVERANCE

Remember, you must make the changes!

Source Citations:

Heaney, Seamus. BEOWULF. Faber % Faber, 2000.

“Don’t Box Them In: U.S. Women Embrace New Discipline.” USA Lacrosse, 2025, www.usalacrosse.com/magazine/national-teams/usa-women/dont-box-them-us-women-embrace-new-discipline. Accessed 19 Nov. 2025.

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From the Battleground to the Stage: How the Lessons of a Thousand Year-Old Epic Poem Relate to Modern Acting

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From the Battleground to the Stage: How the Lessons of a Thousand Year-Old Epic Poem Relate to Modern Acting

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At a glance, Beowulf and Meryl Streep don’t seem too similar. However, these two paragons actually have a lot in common.

Beowulf is the titular character of the epic poem Beowulf, which is considered the first text written in Old English. Although he fights dragons and marches into battle rather than memorizing lines and performing onstage, the characteristics that he embodies are still applicable as lessons for many aspects of modern life.

In the epic poem, Beowulf is renowned for his courage, storytelling, and resilience in the face of defeat. In addition to this, the story highlights the importance of collaboration when presented with sizable challenges and opportunities. These are also imperative skills in acting, although they are applied in different ways.

What does an actor getting ready to go onstage in an extravagant costume have in common with a knight donning armor in preparation for a battle against a fire-breathing dragon? They both are summoning courage that will allow them to properly execute their task.

Beowulf is arguably one of the bravest mythological heroes, constantly risking his life to fight foes without a second thought. An instance of this is shown in the adapted play version of Beowulf when Beowulf declares, “I will conquer my enemy or die in his fierce grip. Let me live in greatness and courage or here in this hall meet my death.”

Although acting onstage may not be as physically threatening as battling fictitious monsters, it is still vital that an actor has great amounts of courage in order to fully immerse oneself into the material that they are performing and make personal sacrifices to prioritize their careers. Determination and bravery are both required to take these endeavors in stride. Beowulf’s demonstration of courage in the face of possible consequences and fear is an invaluable trait to have as a performer.

Carolyne Barry, a casting director, actor, and director supports this connection by stating in a Backstage article titled “How Courage Can Make You a Successful Actor” that “Courage is the power that will fuel your career. Whenever you are anxious or fearful, don’t be afraid of being afraid. I truly believe that when you question yourself or are worried, those feelings should be a reminder that you are courageous and sensitive, as well as a gladiator on a quest that can be of service to millions”.

The Significance of Storytelling

One of Beowulf’s greatest strengths isn’t just fighting dragons and demons: it’s his innate ability to tell a descriptive story to convince the townspeople of this strength and rally his troops. His storytelling abilities undeniably led to him being recruited to fight Grendel, and allowed for success in several battles through his persuasion of the troops.

“Every elder and experienced councilman among my people supported my resolve to come here to you, King Hrothgar, because all knew of my awesome strength. They had seen me boltered in the blood of enemies when I battled and bound five beasts, raided a troll-nest and in the night-sea slaughtered sea-brutes. I have suffered extremes and avenged the Geats (their enemies brought it

upon themselves, I devastated them). Now I mean to be a match for Grendel, He declares he will

settle the outcome in single combat.” Beowulf says in the play adaptation of Beowulf, persuading the king to let him fight Grendel.

First, possessing storytelling skills as an actor is necessary to properly convey a character’s emotions and allow the audience to connect with their journey. Additionally, this skill can help actors with the following:

1. Booking jobs

2. Making connections

3. Tackling other obstacles that may appear within their career

4. Knowing and expressing one’s worth as an actor will lead to greater success for these reasons.

“[Actors] harness the power of presence—their ability to command the stage with confidence, charisma, and authenticity. By establishing a strong rapport with audiences and creating moments of intimacy, vulnerability, and truth, actors foster a sense of connection that transcends the physical boundaries of the stage, leaving a lasting impression on spectators long after the curtain falls” writes actor and singer James Snyder in the article “The Power of Storytelling: How Actors Bring Characters to Life on Stage” from the website James Snyder Broadway.

The Value of Resilience

It’s necessary to get back up, even after failing again and again. Beowulf is an incredible example of a person who possesses this quality. Throughout the story, he faces increasingly horrific monsters, and takes many blows in battle. However, he remains unfazed by defeat, and ultimately prevails.

In the original epic poem Beowulf, the text states that “[The sword] spared her and failed the man in his need. It had gone through many hand-to-hand fights, had hewed the armour and helmets of the doomed, but here at last the fabulous powers of that heirloom failed. Hygelac's kinsman kept thinking about his name and fame: he never lost heart. Then, in a fury, he flung his sword away. He fights back with his bare hands…He would have to rely on the might of his arm. So must a man do who intends to gain enduring glory in a combat”. This quote demonstrates how Beowulf meets his failure with a different strategy and a positive attitude, and ultimately succeeds.

This skill is similarly necessary in the process of acting, as rejection is incredibly common. Additionally, there are often obstacles that take place during a performance, which requires resilience and a positive outlook to solve. These setbacks all require resilience similar to Beowulf’s to prevail in the world of acting.

In a Forbes article titled “Rejection Proof: What Actors Can Teach You About Career Resilience” leadership development strategist Stacey Stratton suggests the reader to, “Start building your resilience today by embracing rejection as feedback rather than failure. Like the most successful actors, the most successful business leaders aren't those who face the fewest rejections—they're those who view rejection differently”. This highlights the importance of taking rejection in stride and continuing to be resilient.

Collaboration in Conquests

Without Wiglaf’s help in Beowulf’s final battle, Beowulf would not have been able to conquer the dragon. Although he was resistant to the idea of going into battle with other soldiers at first, Wiglaf’s help ended up being crucial in this tremendous fight. This part of the story teaches the importance of collaboration and accepting help from other qualified peers.

In the poem version of Beowulf, Wiglaf says, “I well know the things [Beowulf] has done for us deserve better. Should he alone be left exposed to fall in battle? We must bond together, shield and helmet, mail-shirt and sword”. In this excerpt, Wiglaf is justifying his reasons for following Beowulf into a dangerous battle. Although this is a treacherous decision, Wiglaf knows that his friend is in need of help, so he comes to his aid.

For an actor, collaboration is key. This can apply to:

1. Performing with other actors in scenes

2. Building connections with others in the community

3. Simply supporting one another professionally

4. Communicating with directors and producers to present a cohesive piece

In all of these cases, it is important to take these lessons from Wiglaf and Beowulf of both learning to give and accept help.

Ilana Rapp, an entertainment writer, states in the Casting Networks article “Acting is Not a Solo Job” that “There’s a great deal of teamwork and collective effort that goes into every successful performance. Whether you’re in the theater or on screen, each actor’s effort is only a small part of the creative process that creates a captivating story. It takes many people working together to bring any script to life from production concept to reality”. This passage illustrates one of the ways in which actors must collaborate in a performance to yield fruitful results.

Summary

Now that the striking similarities between a thousand-year old soldier and a modern-day actor have been uncovered, these lessons can be incredibly helpful in the performing arts:

1. Possessing courage amidst fear and uncertainty

2. Using storytelling skills to captivate an audience and stand out as a performer

3. Being resilient in the face of difficult tasks, setbacks, and rejection

4. Discovering the importance of collaboration both onstage and in everyday life with others in the acting industry

In conclusion, although Beowulf is a dragon-slaying hero from centuries ago, he possesses an ideal skillset for being a performer today. If you swap his sword for a microphone, Beowulf is ready to enter center stage.

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Beowulf is an old epic poem about defeating monsters and slaying a dragon. The guitar is considered one of the harder instruments to learn. So, how does killing mystical creatures and learning an instrument connect?

Learning the guitar is hard because of both the mental and physical stress it causes. There are over a hundred notes to memorize, and also, the pressure it takes to hold down the strings causes the player pain.

The epic poem, Beowulf, was written thousands of years ago, between the 8th and 11th century. Despite this, it still contains valuable lessons that can be applied to everyday jobs or hobbies today, like learning the guitar.

Commit

One of the most important lessons that is taught through Beowulf is: To commit. In the Beowulf play adapted by Zachary Hamby, as soon as Beowulf hears of the dragon he tells Wiglaf to, “Send for the blacksmith. Tell him that he must forge me a shield at once.” This quote shows Beowulf’s commitment to his people. To become better at anything, a full commitment is required. “If you really want to advance as a player, you NEED to practice regularly,” says Nostalgia, a music student who has gone through the struggles of learning the guitar.

Beowulf took action against the dragon which showed his commitment. This commitment results in him saving his people. The lesson that a beginner guitar player can pull from this is to achieve their goal of improving; they must fully commit to practicing everyday.

It’s OK To Ask For Help

Beowulf is known as a great fighter, but sometimes his pride gets in his way. Lesson 2: It’s OK to ask for help. This is one of Beowulf’s flaws. When Beowulf goes to fight the dragon, he refuses help from any of his men. He tells them instead of helping to “wait on the mountainside,” which ends up leading to his death.

This lesson can help beginner guitarists. It shows them that refusing help, or not seeking it out, can lead to problems and frustration. These issues may include not progressing as fast or ultimately quitting guitar. In Beowulf’s case, not accepting help meant - death.

Setting Goals

In the epic poem, Beowulf’s goal is to establish a heroic legacy. Just like Beowulf, guitarists should: Set goals. “Make sure whatever motivates you works for both short-term goals (like mastering basic chord changes) as well as long-term ones (like performing live gigs),” wrote Charlie Fergson in the article, “Is Learning the Guitar as an Adult Hard?”

Beowulf works hard to reach his goal because he is motivated by it. Through his heroic deeds and sacrifice he established a legacy for himself. Just like Beowulf, aspiring guitarists should also be motivated by their goals. Setting motivational goals pushes the player to strive for them. This may lead to further success down the road in a beginners pursuit for mastery.

Be Resourceful

Learning the guitar is a big undertaking. To improve and master playing, a player should: Be resourceful. In comparison to a guitarist being resourceful, Beowulf, in his fight against Grendel’s Mother, had to use his resources to survive. During his battle, Beowulf spotted a sword forged by giants on the wall of Grendel’s Mother’s lair. This sword is what he used to kill her.

Just like Beowulf, to complete a difficult task, one must be resourceful. When it comes to the guitar, resources may include: a teacher/instructor, Youtube videos, or a guitar book (but probably not a giant sword). Using resources are vital to honing skills and learning new ones.

Beowulf teaches many lessons that connect to everyday jobs and hobbies. For a beginner guitar player these 4 four lessons can provide a strong foundation. If followed, they can help propel someone who knows a few chords, to becoming a master at playing the guitar.

Works Cited

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf,” Teacherpayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025.

Nostalgia. “‘Why Is Guitar So Hard?’ What Beginners Should Expect Before Starting To Succeed.” Nostalgia’s Blog, Accessed 20 November 2025, https://chromaticdreamers.com/why-is-guitar-so-hard/

Charlie Fergson, “Is Learning the Guitar as an Adult Hard?”, Parkside Music Academy, 28 October 2025, https://www.parksidemusicacademy.com/features/is-learning-the-guitar-as-an-adult-harder

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Diving Into Beowulf: The Lessons that Help Save Lives

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Diving Into Beowulf: The Lessons that Help Save Lives

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Fighting a mythical monster may not seem relevant in the practical world of cell-phones formally known as the twenty-first century, but the methods to tackle a beast do still prevail. Tales of triumph against evil are told in one of the oldest English texts, Beowulf, where the original author is unknown. The epic poem follows the character Beowulf as he heroically defeats three monsters and protects civilization. Through their successes and failures, Beowulf and other characters lend advice that reflects the qualities needed to be a lifeguard.

Be Prepared

Anticipating the worst can allow you to be ready to act. The night of the celebration of Grendel’s defeat, all of the men in Heorot had drunk plenty of mead and were sleeping peacefully. It is then that Grendel’s Mother strikes, taking one of the nobles and causing destruction before the men can even strike.

The warriors do not anticipate the consequences of the previous battle, and fail to be of use when evil attacks. Although they may have been trained to fight, they lacked the foresight to keep watch as the men did not believe that danger could strike them that night.

Tragedy can happen just as quickly in the real world as it does in fantasy. A lifeguard only has about a few minutes to save a person from drowning, and every second after those few minutes is enough to end someone’s life, according to the Stop Drowning Now Organization.

It is imperative that a lifeguard is prepared to save someone at any moment because failure to do so can lead to lawsuits and the death of a victim. There is no time to waste to wonder if a person is actually drowning or remember how to perform your training. Keeping yourself available to act extremely quickly can be learned from the mistakes of others in the epic poem.

Have Courage

Even when a situation looks grave, those with true character still follow through in their journeys. Before agreeing to slay Grendel, Beowulf is told of the horrors that the beast has committed. However, Beowulf still decides to fight the monster, and claims he will do it without armor.

The bravery of Beowulf is clear in his determination to go into a fight with only his strength and honor. He knows that he must save the Danes from the evil they are plagued with, and so he fearlessly walks into the hall that night to face Grendel.

When it comes to rescues in the water, a lifeguard must have the courage to intervene in order to prevent death. The conditions of the water may be harsh, but it is still their duty to face the situation without panic in order to be successful. When others may step back in fear from someone who needs help, it is the job of a lifeguard to rise to the occasion and act quickly.

Don’t Expect Praise

Those that earn appreciation do not demand it. After Slaying Grendel to help King Hrothgar, Beowulf does not boast his success or initially accept the king’s offer to be his son as he does not feel he deserves the showers of gifts for a job he promised to do.

Beowulf does not see himself as someone that requires others to feel they owe him. His humble qualities reflect what makes him an inspiration to the Danes. He does not have an ego that hinders his ability to be a man that fights evil to help others, rather than for glory.

As a lifeguard, it is the expectation to save anyone from drowning or other emergencies under their surveillance. If someone is rescued, it is not an obligation of others to repay the lifeguard, because they are already being paid for their deeds through their salary. Knowing that saving lives is just part of the everyday job description is not for the vain. A lifeguard may not be met with recognition for every successful rescue, and it is important that the lifeguard knows not to expect it because the true motivation is to protect people, not fame.

Use Your Judgement

Persistence is key when it comes to lifeguarding. There will be times where those who may be considered experts or heroes will still make mistakes.

When Beowulf journeys to fight the dragon with his kinsmen, he orders the men to stay outside the cave. But Beowulf proves to be no match for the dragon. It is then that only one of his men, Wiglaf, decides to break Beowulf’s orders to assist him in the battle.

This time it is not the triumph of the warrior who is considered a hero that saves the day.

It is Wiglaf’s intervention that ultimately saves Geatland from the dragon because Beowulf would have died without any success in the battle if left alone like he had requested.

Interactions similar to that from Beowulf will be more common than expected on the job when lifeguarding. Swimmers of any experience level can experience emergencies. After seeing a Paralympian brush off an injury, Tammy Meredith, a lifeguard at the 2012 London Olympics recalled, “I wasn’t happy; I’d seen the force of the collision. He looked dazed, so I radioed the medic. At the end of the day, I make the call,” (Merideth).

Even if somebody claims to be fine, it is the duty of the lifeguard to insist on providing care. No matter how famous the swimmer may be, you must stand your ground and act upon your judgement, because it could be a matter of life or death.

Earning the title of being a lifeguard requires so much more than a swimsuit, even if it’s usually a minimum wage part time job. The occupation requires the noble qualities of responsibility, humility, bravery, and persistence. Although the physical differences are striking, a modern day teenager with a whistle might just share more in common with a medieval warrior than you think.

Works Cited

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 20 November 2025.

“In an Instant: Drowning Is Quick (and Quiet).” Stop Drowning Now, 17 August 2022, https://www.stopdrowningnow.org/uncategorized/in-an-instant-drowning-is-quick-and-quiet/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=in-an-instant-drowning-is-quick-and-quiet. Accessed 20 November 2025.

Merideth, Tammy. “Experience: I was a lifeguard at the Olympics.” The Guardian, 29 November 2024, https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2024/nov/29/experience-i-was-a-lifeguard-at-the-olympics. Accessed 19 November 2025.

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The Dragon's Breath is Fierce and Familiar: The lessons of Beowulf and how this timeless story relates to modern day society. 

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The Dragon's Breath is Fierce and Familiar: The lessons of Beowulf and how this timeless story relates to modern day society. 

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You Know The Story

Swords, clashing, dragons roar, screams crying out. The stories you know all too well have been passed on through centuries, including the epic poem Beowulf. How the brave young hero faced the monsters for his king, how the men laughed and loved, but those stories aren’t just stories, they never were. The dragon's roar is a familiar sound, interpreted in many ways in today’s society, the king at the head of the table much like the man in the oval office, and the subjects blindly following the “rightfull” ruler. Life is just a repeating of moments from the past afterall, you have heard the tale before without even knowing it truly. The monster under your bed may not be the monster you should fear, but instead the one who rests right under your nose.

What Happened?

Beowulf is a timeless story consisting of monsters such as Grendel and his mother, and the ferocious dragon who takes Beowulf’s life. In this epic poem Beowulf and the rest of his loyal subjects and allies are faced with many different conflicts. Ruling as a king Beowulf fights for his subjects and tries to bring peace, modeling the hero he was born to be. Beowulf sails the sea with his crew to defeat Grendel and help his King Hrothgar. Little did he know that would not be all, he later faced an evil revenge filled being, Grendel’s mother, and after his victory was announced King of Geatland. As time passed on Beowulf was met with his last and most dangerous challenge, the infamous Dragon. The dragon, awakened by a greedy slave, sought to end Beowulf’s life, in which it succeeded, but not without the hero, Beowulf returning the favour.

Beowulf’s timeless story reflects lessons and problems seen in modern society today, the US government.

The Monster in Plain Sight

Beowulf’s legendary conflicts exaggerate recurring themes that remain present in everyday life. Grendel, The Dragon, Grendel’s mother and even the concept of death symbolize the many “monsters” that threaten modern society. These monsters in the story Beowulf create an image of evil, and the traits they possess are interpretations and adaptations for the patterns of corruption and power struggles within the U.S government.

According to an online report from the Pew Research group (“Americans’ Dismal Views of the Nation’s Politics” September 19, 2023, pewresearch.org): “Negative characteristics attributed to politicians and political leaders are a common complaint: 31% of U.S. adults say politicians are the biggest problem with the system, including 15% who point to greed or corruption and 7% who cite dishonesty or a lack of trustworthiness.”

Just like the idea of the dragon’s destructive power in Beowulf, many Americans view our political leaders as a destructive force that threatens our well being. US Politicians are perceived as being an enemy, not an ally willing to fight for our best interests. Thus, one is able to draw a connection to our political leaders to Grendel, a monster in plain sight, who threatens all in his path.

Greed Becomes Abuse

A greedy slave is tempted by gold and steals from a dragon’s lair which releases havoc on the kingdom and endangers everyone including the hero Beowulf himself.

The lessons and temptations of greed and abuse of power are often perceived within the modern day U.S government. According to the article “Chronicling Trump’s 10 worst abuses of power” Analysis by Marshall Cohen, January 24, 2021, CNN.com:

“Trump abused the bully pulpit to intimidate witnesses, literally bully people and spread disinformation. It’s never been done on the scale that he did it,” said Michael Gerhardt, a law professor at the University of North Carolina who testified as a Democratic witness in favor of impeachment in 2019.

Donald Trump, emboldened by his powers of political office, used his position as President to punish those who opposed him and further damage their reputations in a political “power-grab” move that was intended to spread fear in, not only his political foes, but also his political supporters. Similar to the greedy slave in Beowulf, Trump’s need to grab more power releases havoc and chaos, benefiting no one but himself.

The Selfless Leader

Beowulf is a selfless leader, and only selfless leaders can become Heroes. Kind Beowulf needed to fully finish his task in order to do what was best for the nation. If a leader abandons their responsibilities and the people are left to suffer, they cannot be viewed as being an effective leader.

All members of the United States Military take an oath agreeing to defend and protect the people of the United States. Further, according to a portion of the Soldier’s creed of the US Army, a soldier pledges:

I will always place the mission first.

I will never accept defeat.

I will never quit.

I will never leave a fallen comrade.

I am a guardian of freedom and the American way of life.

I am an American Soldier.

By taking this pledge, our men and women in uniform agree to act selflessly in order to uphold a greater good. They willingly give their lives in order for the American way of life to persist. Similar to the Beowulf, our soldiers boldly face danger to protect others, regardless of the cost. That is a true hero.

“Let Them Eat Cake"

In Beowulf, King Hrothgar constructs a magnificent mead-hall called Heorotand, where he and his subjects spend time drinking and celebrating their seemingly content life. However, their revelry angers the Dragon Grendel, causing him to attack King Hrothgar’s kingdom. Though he was seen as a benevolent ruler, King Hrothgar was oblivious to the danger that would threaten his kingdom and eventually bring death and destruction.

Currently, Trump, known for his lavish lifestyle, has torn down the East Wing of the white house to build a large ballroom, where he plans to throw extravagant parties. Yet so many Americans are suffering with many of Trump’s policies, so critics of Trump do not see the national benefit to building a “party palace”.

According to an October 30, 2025 CNN.com article: “The White House ballroom saga could be worse for Trump than he realizes” by Aaron Blake, Blake writes:

“People don’t really like the idea of building an elaborate new $300 million ballroom – privately funded, Trump says – on the White House grounds during a time of significant economic hardship and inflation.”

One cannot help but see a comparison between Trump and Hrothgar, who both built large palaces purely for celebration, while seemingly ignoring evils and dangers lurking in the background.  For Hrathgar, it was the wrath of a Dragon. For Trump, it is the disapproval of the American people, who, according to a poll cited in the Blake article, do not support the building of a ballroom 2-to-1.

Alliances

A Nation’s Strength Depends on Its Alliance Throughout Beowulf, alliances between tribes — Danes, Geats, and others — prevent wars and increase stability. These alliances are fragile but crucial. Today, the U.S. relies on strong partnerships with allies such as NATO members, trade partners, and diplomatic allies. The poem’s warning is clear: when alliances weaken, conflict and insecurity grow. In a modern context, this mirrors how global cooperation helps the U.S. address issues like terrorism, climate change, and economic instability.

Currently, there is much criticism of Trump and his administration’s view of alliance partners, such as NATO. According to a May 12, 2025 article in politico.com “Trump ‘weakened’ the West as Russian threat rises, warns former NATO boss” by Jan Cienski:

“The U.S. president has also undermined confidence in NATO thanks to his musings that the U.S. may not fulfill its Article 5 obligation to defend fellow alliance members if Trump feels their defense spending is too low.”

If our allies do not have trust that we will defend them if they are attacked, our bonds will weaken. We should instead rely on our allies to help us defend democracy against tyrannical governments that do not believe in our shared values. Beowulf, who will ultimately be seen as a valiant, brave, and heroic leader, valued his alliances and understood the importance of being trustworthy.

Lessons With Meanings

Beowulf’s timeless story reflects many themes and lessons that can be seen in modern day society including the U.S government. Heroism, bravery, facing your dragons, duty, alliances, all of which are present and interpreted into the leaders of the U.S.

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Many important lessons are hundreds of years old. Beowulf is one of the oldest known texts in modern literature, likely written between the 8th and 11th centuries, by an unknown author. In Beowulf, Beowulf improves daily life for the Danes by defeating three monsters: Grendel, Grendel's mother, and a dragon. This aligns to what engineering is about, which is improving people's daily life. Three lessons to follow to achieve this are as follows: working as a team, reattempt challenges after failing, and recognize and use your own strengths.

Work as a team

"...teamwork and collaboration skills is … a fundamental key to unlocking the full potential of your team" explains Engineering and Technology Jobs in "Nine ways to demonstrate teamworking ability in the engineering sector". Being in a team allows members to share ideas, provide each other feedback, and to ultimately create a better result. This same lesson is shown in "Beowulf". "The dragon … seizing up Beowulf … with his poisonous fangs … Wiglaf with no thought for himself, rushed forward … and thrust his sword into the dragon's belly" wrote Zachary Hamby in "Beowulf". Beowulf, after telling others to let him fight the dragon on his own, ends up in a hopeless situation with no apparent way to survive on his own. However, Wiglaf saves Beowulf by slashing the dragon with his sword. This demonstrates how Beowulf needed a team to defeat the dragon. Teamwork, a concept essential to engineering, originated centuries ago in stories like "Beowulf"

Reattempt challenges after failing

"The whole process is iterative … engineers repeat the steps as many times as needed" explained Engineers Canada in "Iterative process in engineering: Benefits of pivoting, resetting, or starting fresh". Iteration is necessary because when attempting to design a solution, engineers will more likely fail than succeed at a given time. By iterating through trials, engineers can arrive at a solution. This applies to "Beowulf". "I heard that you two swam far out in the sea-paths … in the end, victory was [Breca's] — not [Beowulf's]" wrote Zachary Hamby in "Beowulf". After Beowulf declares that he will fight Grendel, a monster, Unferth, a Noble, points out how Beowulf lost a swimming competition to Breca. Even though Beowulf failed at this competition, he ends up being victorious in defeating Grendel. Repeatedly attempting challenges after failure is an essential concept in engineering that is portrayed in Beowulf.

Recognize and use your own strengths

"We are at our best when we are engaged in work that fits our aptitudes, interests, education and experience." mentioned John Butterfield in "Five Lessons from my Engineering Career". Recognizing your own strengths is useful for choosing the right field of engineering to go into and to know what tasks for your team you should take. This concept is exemplified in "Beowulf". "Beowulf sprinted forward, and the dragon lunged to end his life. But Beowulf was quicker, and his sword splintered the dragon's scales and stopped its fiery heart" wrote Zachary Hamby in "Beowulf". Beowulf realized his strengths, which are his physical strength and swordsmanship, and knew to get in close range with the dragon and kill it with his sword. Recognizing and applying your own strengths is prevalent in both engineering and "Beowulf".

Works Cited

Butterfield, John. “Five Lessons from My Engineering Career.” Hallam-ics.com, www.hallam-ics.com/blog/five-lessons-from-my-engineering-career. Accessed 21 Nov. 2025.

EngineersCanada. “Iterative Process in Engineering: Benefits of Pivoting, Resetting, or Starting Fresh.” Engineers Canada, 6 Oct. 2022, engineerscanada.ca/news-and-events/news/iterative-process-in-engineering-benefits-of-pivoting-resetting-or-starting-fresh.

“Nine Ways to Demonstrate Teamworking Ability in the Engineering Sector.” Engineering and Technology Jobs, 1 Feb. 2024, engineering-jobs.theiet.org/article/nine-ways-to-demonstrate-teamworking-ability-in-the-engineering-sector.

Hamby, Zachary. "Beowulf." Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025

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Runners who are stressed for an upcoming race should sit down, relax, and open a book– Beowulf, specifically, one of the oldest texts from modern literature. They could learn from the hero’s bravery and persistence to improve their mindset and their running performance.

Face Your Fears

The most successful runners have learned to stand up to the challenge of racing.

Beowulf also had to learn to face his fears by choosing to fight a monster, Grendel’s mother, when he knew that he could die.

Runners also have to have courage so they can overcome their nerves over their performance in a race. Whether they’re worried about their time or the pain of running, they need to get over their worries and just run.

Team Support

Runners sometimes need to rely on teammates for support.

Beowulf had to rely on his cousin, Wiglaf, to help him when fighting a dragon, just like how runners have to rely on their teammates for motivation and healthy competition in a race.

Good teammates cheering on the sidelines or encouraging someone to keep up with them when they push ahead is just what some runners need to get through the race.

Pain is Part of the Journey

Lots of runners fail because they can’t accept that pain and discomfort is part of the race. They have to give it their all and be uncomfortable in order to go as fast as possible, similar to Beowulf, who was injured in his fight with Grendel’s mother, but pushed through and won.

“Running teaches us that the reward comes when we keep going even though it is difficult,” says Debbie Woodruff, a runner, coach, personal trainer, and blogger who has run about forty marathons in her life. Running is hard, but pushing through gives runners the satisfaction of giving a race their all.

Finish Strong

The most important part of a race is the end. The finish line is where all the hard work of running the race pays off and runners use up all of their energy to sprint to the end. Beowulf also finishes strong by killing the dragon in his last battle. He dies from the dragon, but not before he kills it and saves his kingdom.

Lessons from Beowulf can be applied to running to improve a runner’s mindset and make them faster. Runners can learn about courage, teamwork, perseverance, and finishing on empty from Beowulf’s battles, which can be used during a race to reframe a runner’s perspective so they can be a better runner.

Source Citation:

Woodruff, Debbie. “12 Essential Life Lessons Learned from Running.” Coach Debbie Runs, 19 November 2025, https://coachdebbieruns.com/running-life-lessons/

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Beowulf's Blueprint for Finance and Success

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Beowulf's Blueprint for Finance and Success

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Going into a world of the unknown and anonymity was probably not what college students thought of when getting their first job in finance. But, hey, if they can extract money and manipulate the market like no other, that's a job everyone would take instantly.

What they didn’t know was the impact one single epic poem from long ago called Beowulf would have on impacting decisions and creating a successful moral code for them to follow. Well, let's dive right into these lessons this infamous “epic poem” can teach you, so you can apply these skills.

Lead in Uncertainty

The first takeaway is knowing how to lead in uncertainty. The poem focuses on Beowulf, a Geat Warrior-Prince and legendary Scandinavian tasked with defeating the monster Grendel; Grendel is a monster terrorizing the Danish King Hrothgar eating his subjects for breakfast every morning like a family-sized chip bag.

To defeat Grendel Beowulf must locate him and execute him with no fear by leading his 14 soldiers into what they interpreted as certain death. Instead, Beowulf successfully ends Grendel all by himself with his true nature of leadership being displayed coupled with his heroism.

This can be connected to the intricate world of finance, as nobody really knows which way the market can go, but despite this fact leaders of many different facets lead their employees into uncertainty bearing the weight and pressure associated with it.

Well Grendel like some investors did not meet a pretty end because he kept panicking during the “downs”.

Make Choices with Honor

Unlike most, Beowulf opts to challenge Grendel with no weapons to even the playing field displaying Lesson 2: Make Choices with Honor. “It’s about leading with a purpose that transcends immediate goals and reflects a deeper commitment to positive change and enduring values.” wrote Benjamin Laker, a professor in his article titled, “Why Thinking About Your Leadership Legacy Now Can Change the Future”(Forbes). Laker’s interpretation of honor implies deeper meanings connecting to Beowulf, as both put an emphasis on commitment to fairness and integrity.

After his ordeal with Grendel let’s just say his mother was not the happiest, and really wanted to leave a Beowulf skid mark on the floor.

Face Challenges Head-On

Due to Grendel’s mother being outraged Beowulf is forced to fight her as well despite the inevitable challenges bound to occur. This brings the idea of facing challenges. “So the Shieldings' hero, hard-pressed and enraged, took a firm hold of the hilt and swung the blade in an arc, a resolute blow that bit deep into her neck-bone”(Lines 1563-1566).

This quote from Beowulf shows his progression; this fight pushed him to his limits, but instead of stopping at his limit he surpassed it, giving it more than any one could have thought.

This is exactly what finance is all about: high pressure situations that involve risks, but those who succeed continue to progress and fight just like Beowulf did against Grendel’s mother even with the weight of major situations.

After this Beowulf returns to his kingdom in Sweden and becomes the king of the Geats ruling for 50 years. But despite his illustrious victories, the people of Geat have stopped remembering the glory he brought upon himself and his people.

At the near end of his rule a dragon decides to show up cause it wasn’t the happiest when a poor man tried to raid the cave it was protecting, which just so happened to carry countless riches. With the safety of his citizens on the line, Beowulf makes his last stand through his old age putting on his forsaken armor with only his nephew Wiglaf by his side.

Build a Lasting Legacy

Beowulf valiantly fights the dragon, killing it, but it also leads to his own death. The one thing this does for him though is it cements his legacy. This is captured by the idea that, “legacy, therefore, is not just about the achievements cataloged in the annals of an organization’s history; it is about the imprint a leader leaves on the culture, values, and people within the organization”(Forbes).

This quote by Laker perfectly sums up the connection between the lesson learned in Beowulf and finance as that legacy that Beowulf left stuck with his people. In addition the legacy you leave behind in finance defines the impact you had on your team and even the broader industry as a whole paving the footsteps for the future.

What Should You Take Away?

All in all, whether you choose to be the next Larry Fink or the next Warren Buffett, Beowulf serves as an inspiration to make the right decisions through tough situations and leave a lasting positive impact for the people to remember.

Works Cited

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Translated by Seamus Heaney, New York, Norton, 2001.

Laker, Benjamin. “Why Thinking about Your Leadership Legacy Now Can Change the Future.” Forbes, 17 Mar. 2024, www.forbes.com/sites/benjaminlaker/2024/04/17/why-thinking-about-your-leadership-legacy-now-can-change-the-future/.

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Have you read Beowulf? If you have, did you think it was just a silly fantasy? If you did, you were wrong. Some of the best life lessons are taught in Beowulf.

Beowulf is an Old English epic poem written between the 8th and 11th century. It's about a brave warrior who has honor and fights monsters and dragons. It has been translated into many different languages.

Cheerleading is a modern sport meant mostly for girls. In cheerleading you wear sparkly outfits, yell, dance, and stunt.

I know you're probably wondering how on earth there are any connections between cheerleading and Beowulf.

Well there are!

The parallels between cheerleading and Beowulf are abundant, fearlessness, strength, leadership, and competence are all essential for a warrior or athlete on the mat.

Be Fearless

Beowulf displayed tremendous amounts of  fearlessness. He faces a full grown dragon alone at an old age.

While cheerleaders don't fight dragons, on the mat they can take lessons from Beowulf on being fearless. Fearlessness is essential for cheerleaders to possess as they must perform in front of crowds and be thrown in the air while doing tricks.

According to Gold Medal Gyms, an All-Star cheerleading program “If you have a shy child, cheerleading can help get them out of their shell. They will have to learn how to perform for a crowd. They will also have to learn new moves, and will constantly be encouraged to get out of their comfort zone.”

Have Strength

Beowulf has both physical and mental strength. An example of his physical strength is when he defeats Grendel with his bare hands. An example of his mental strength is when at his very old age he defeated the dragon. While he was still using physical strength his mental strength was very evident in this scene. Beowulf was bitten on the neck by the dragon. The venom was

poisonous and it caused excruciating pain for Beowulf. Beowulf could have stopped fighting right then and there but he used all his will power knowing he needed to defeat the dragon so he fatally wounded the dragon with a knife.

Cheerleaders must learn to be physically and mentally strong as they will be put in many stressful situations that require them to be at their peak performance.

“To be a successful member of a competitive cheerleading squad, your child will need to be mentally and physically tough. Mentally, they will need to be strong in the face of constructive criticism. Their coach will ask them to work hard, practice, and be focused on their goals and overall performance. Physically, cheerleading helps children to develop their muscles and coordination, along with helping strengthen their cardiovascular system. Cheer is a great way to help your child get stronger as it allows them to be physically active on a consistent schedule.” Says Gold Medal Gym, an All-Star cheerleading program.

Be a Leader

Beowulf has many leadership skills, he identified a need to protect his people and leads by example. The dreadful monster Grendel killed 30 innocent Danes. When Beowulf heard of this he sailed to Denmark determined to defeat the horrible monster. Beowulf took control of the situation and beat Grendel.

Even though cheerleaders are not saving people from dying, they do possess some of the same leadership qualities as Beowulf. If the crowd is losing engagement with your performance, as a cheerleader you sense the need for more pep to regain attention.

Have Competence

Beowulf would not have been able to defeat Grendel, Grendel's mother, and the dragon if it was not for his skills. He was impossibly strong, and also strategic in his actions. Beowulf is the most competent warrior. He fought Grendel without weapons showing that he did not need any assistance to defeat the beast. To prove he won the fight he brought Grendel's arm back to Heorot and hung it as a trophy.

In cheerleading you must learn and perfect the skills required to be a vital member of the team. As a cheerleader you must learn the technique of your stunt group position so all the other members of the stunt can perform well too. If you slack off in cheer it does not just affect you it affects the entire team. Just like Beowulf, if he did not use his skills to the best of his abilities he might not have defeated Grendel. This would not only have affected him, more Danes would die.

While it may seem like connecting Beowulf to cheerleading is a stretch, hopefully this article taught you that there are many similarities between them as well. Both Beowulf and cheerleading focus on basic life skills every person should possess.

Citations

Gold Medal Gyms. “Life Lessons Learned from Cheerleading.” Gold Medal Gyms, 29 Jan. 2021, goldmedalgyms.com/5-things-you-will-learn-from-cheerleading/.

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Faber, 2000.

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Emergency Medicine in Relation to Beowulf

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Emergency Medicine in Relation to Beowulf

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In Beowulf , a world filled with monsters and dragons, heroic choices and peril, may seem far from the bright lights and sterile floors of what an Emergency Room is. Yet, the central ideas taken away from Beowulf, such as courage, leadership, and the limits of the human body, can still be applied to the work done inside the ER on a daily basis. Underneath the epic battles and slayed monsters, there are real lessons about confronting danger, which emergency physicians do head-on.

1. Courageness is Not Recklessness

In the poem, Beowulf  receives praise for his bravery, but the poem constantly stresses that true courage is measured, not impulsive. Before every battle Beowulf  fought - Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon - Beowulf  takes a second and assesses the threat in front of him. He understands his team and what they provide, and he prepares to fight with intention and a strategy.

This is very similar to the way Emergency Medicine works. Physicians and nurses go towards the crisis, whether it's an airway failure, someone needs CPR, or trauma activities, but alone, boldness is not enough. Acting with assessing can risk lives or even cost them. The true heroism in the ER is the ability to stay calm while under immense pressure, balance life-making decisions, and choosing how to best help when it comes down to the literal second. Like Beowulf, the best emergency doctors are brave because they are prepared.

2. The Importance of Teamwork and Trust

While Beowulf  is the main hero of the poem, he never truly wins alone. He has loyal companions that he relies on, he heeds the advice of the elders of the village, and places much faith into the hands of those who stand by his side. When the dragon appears, the tragedy comes from not just the beast itself but also the quickness of his men to just leave his side as he was, “Weaponless and staring at death, Beowulf  was still unwilling to leave this earth. Meanwhile, his men watched from the nearby mountainside” (Beowulf  Play, pg 31).

The same goes for the ER, as teamwork is the foundation of all the ER is one big team. No one physician works as a lone warrior, they rely on each other to judge quick decisions, diagnosis, and the best care. As Dr. Shittu, the president of Daily Care Solutions and an emergency physician, states that “Listening to your colleagues is just as important as sharing your insights” (Common Traits of Successful Emergency Physicians). This shows that even though teamwork is essential, the ED thrives when each person knows their own strengths and role. Breakdowns in trust or communication can be as dangerous as any “monster” as abandoning the patient, or each other, leads to a daunting situation.

3. Leadership in The Face of Fear

In Beowulf , his leadership is not simply just defined by his victories, but by his willingness to step forward and face fear in the flesh when others are hesitant. He did not hide danger from those he led, he literally walked towards it. His authority comes from the integrity and readiness he holds to take on responsibility.

Emergency physicians and charge nurses must hold similar leadership. They must constantly make decisions in situations of heightened emotions and uncertainty, all while still guiding a team, absorbing stress so others can function and prioritizing resources for patient care. Good, strong leaders in the ED created safety mentally and physically, clarified tasks and roles, and are models of calm and stable leaders to even out the chaos. Like Beowulf , they show that leadership is not just about the praise received but the responsibility that comes with it.

4. The Obligation to Protect the Vulnerable

The central motivation of Beowulf ’s battles were not for personal fame but for the duty to protect the people who cannot protect themselves. He fights Grendel to save the people of Heorot, dives into battle to avenge and defend, and then, finally, faces the dragon to save his kingdom.

Emergency Medicine represents the same core principles. Patients arrive during their most vulnerable moments, frightened, confused, in pain, or on death’s door. The role of the clinician is one of a hero. They are to serve the weak, to safeguard the community, and to intervene when the outcome may be uncertain. The duty to protect is not abstract, it is embedded into every shift and call light.

5. Legacy through Service

Beowulf ’s legacy was not measured by the monsters he defeated but by the peace he protected and preserved. His life was measured by the sense of safety he created for others.

In emergency medicine, a legacy is built on the small moments: comforting families through times of loss, stabilizing emergencies, making decisions that go far beyond the ER. Very few patients remember the specific lab orders or the technique used for a procedure, but what they do remember is being cared for, heard, and protected.

Conclusion: Modern Heroes Wearing Scrubs

Through the lens of emergency medicine, Beowulf  reveals that it is more than just some ancient tale of monsters and of pride. It is a manual that teaches the lessons of leadership, courage, service, and humility, the very values that define healthcare today. The emergency department may not wield swords or fight real dragons, but they face their own dragons with their own swords: the feelings of uncertainty, suffering limited resources, and the constant pressure to act.

In every trauma bay, where the most ordinary people choose extraordinary responsibilities, the heart of Beowulf  lives on. Standing between danger and the vulnerable, responding to crises with skill and compassion, and fighting not for the fame but for the protection given is what these emergency physicians live for.

Works Cited Page:

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf .” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov 2025

Shittu, Dr. Shefiu. “Common Traits of Successful Emergency Physicians.” DailyCareSolutions. 11 October, 2024 https://www.dailycaresolutions.com/blog/common-traits-of-successful-emergency-physicians

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Every musician will sit down at some point and question their practicing habits. Are they doing too little, are they using time effectively?

In order to master this art, everyone can learn from the epic poem Beowulf and its lessons. Although it was written around 1,000 years ago, its lessons still apply to nearly everything.

Practicing can become less intimidating if you set clear, small goals and learn to handle your ‘dragons’ one at a time. Learning to use practice time efficiently and effectively can turn the practice sessions around.

Setting Small Goals

First, setting small goals. Practicing an instrument can only become less intimidating if the task itself seems achievable. Before sitting down for a practice session, consider planning out a few goals. According to“The 7 Pillars of Effective Practice,” having many goals can motivate the player away from boredom and towards something that interests them in that moment.

In Beowulf, Beowulf sets out on his missions with a clear intent on the outcome, and how to execute his plan. Beowulf does not plan to fight the dragon empty handed, he uses the tools that will effectively defeat his opponent.

In the case of musical practice, you can picture the ‘dragon’ as a task or a difficult passage in a piece.  Your tools are your skillset, and you have to pick and choose what can help you best in that moment.

Effective Time Usage

Another important aspect of musical practice is using time effectively. Practicing for 5 hours a day may not actually be beneficial. Playing the same piece of music over and over again, (doing what one is already good at) does not ultimately help you expand on your skillset. As Phelps notes in “The 7 Pillars of Effective Practice,” “If you sound good, you aren’t practicing.”

So, how to use time effectively?

What will help is challenging your current capabilities by playing new pieces, exercises, scales, etudes. By creating new ‘monsters’ to overcome, a musician has identified what they want to work on.

Beowulf challenges his capabilities when he fights the deadly dragon that attacked his city. This task forces him to use a different set of capabilities, a new set of tools, a separate skillset. After defeating Grendel, Beowulf didn’t just sit back and use the same tactics on a deadlier monster. He revised his strategies and quickly determined what needed to be done.

Evaluate Oneself

Something as painful as it is beneficial: evaluating your own work. Teachers and peers ultimately do not follow you into the practice room, meaning it is important to evaluate yourself. A handy recording device is a very valuable tool for success.

Beowulf has his own introspective moments before heading off to fight a dragon. Looking back on his life, Beowulf evaluates his performance as a king.

Create a Plan with Timelines

Sometimes it is harder to feel motivated to practice, and playing your instrument can start to feel like a chore. To counteract this, using a specific plan for your practice sessions can keep you on track and focused.  Knowing you “...have to have a piece of music…” ready for a specific date will make it “...easier to get motivated…” according to “The 7 Pillars of Effective Practice.”

How can this tie back to Beowulf? Beowulf creates a clear, concise plan on how to defeat his dragon.

Whether the monster is a real life dragon or your habits in the practice room, Beowulf teaches important lessons such as setting small goals, effective time usage, how to evaluate yourself, and creating a plan.

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Faber, 2000.

Phelphs, Nathan. “The 7 Pillars of Effective Practice - How to Perfect the Art of Musical Growth.” Medium. 22 December 2020, https://nathandavidphelps.medium.com/the-7-pillars-of-effective-practice-how-to-perfect-the-art-of-musical-growth-e921fd754f45

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From Battle to the Field: Leadership in Beowulf and Soccer

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From Battle to the Field: Leadership in Beowulf and Soccer

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In life, the people who are selfish always lose in life and the people who are selfless and encouraging will win in life. Those who stick together and want to be better for the good of the people they are working with are the real winners. Generally, a good leader must be selfless, lead by example, and do what is best for everyone, whether a team, family, friends, or the good of your people.

Lead by example

Mike Edwards, from Bethesda FC, states that a successful leader leads by example and carries their teammates on their backs. “ Some of the BEST leaders are ones who lead by example…” Stated Edwards. Similarly, in Beowulf, Beowulf led by example through his battles and his hard work to help his kingdom and people.

Individual success equals team success

Mike Edwards emphasized that, “Soccer is a team sport, at the end of the day, your individual success has just as much to do with the team’s success.” In other words, you must be a team player. This is seen in Beowulf with his people as he wants to protect them as best as he can. He is doing it for them, not just for individual glory.

Be brave and take responsibility for your actions

In soccer, a good teammate and leader knows to work on themselves and not critique others. To support this idea, Mike Edwards declared, “Every single player makes mistakes during training…” This is portrayed in Beowulf when he reflects on the fact that he is not as young and in shape as he used to be when he is going to fight the dragon, illustrating his bravery and responsibility.

Trust and connections with teammates

According to Mike Edwards, a good teammate is one who has a trusting relationship with their teammates. “If there is genuine trust, friendship, and connection within the team, the overall effort and connection on the field shows.” This is seen in Beowulf and Wiglaf’s strong relationship. They had such a good relationship, Beowulf even trusted Wiglaf to lead the Geats.

Don’t give up in hard times

Mike Edwards states that a strong leader does not give up even when they are losing. “A true team and leadership are shown during the hard times and when the team is facing adversity.” This is exemplified in Beowulf when he stayed up all night, waiting for Grendel, even though all his men went to sleep. He did not give up, even when exhausted and scared for his life.

Works cited

Edwards, Mike. “Teamwork and leadership.” Bethesda SC. 2025

https://www.bethesdasoccer.org/teamwork-leadership/

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com 2017. 11. Nov. 2025

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From Mead-Hall to Midfield - Lessons from Beowulf for Lacrosse

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From Mead-Hall to Midfield - Lessons from Beowulf for Lacrosse

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By: Jacob Klein

Surprisingly, Beowulf, an epic poem written over 1,000 years ago, shares universal themes that can still be applied to the sport of lacrosse today. The indigenous native americans in 1100 were probably not making a sport to represent Beowulf, but they somehow did. Beowulf is one of the oldest pieces of modern literature but its exact origins are still to be discovered. In order to be an effective lacrosse player, you need to be strong and have no fears similar to the qualities of Beowulf.

Lacrosse, Beowulf, What!

You might be thinking, Beowulf, the poem where the main character fights a monstrous creature named Grendel? You're joking right?

Strength

Beowulf's key defining feature is his immaculate strength which we see throughout all 3,000 lines of the epic poem. When Beowulf is going to fight Grendel, he decides he is going to fight with his bare hands so that he and Grendel are on the same playing field. Beowulf's confidence in his strength shows just how strong he is as he is willing to fight a monster without any weapons.

In lacrosse, strength is still needed and that is the one of the only things in the game that can give you an advantage. While the offense has short sticks, the defense has 6ft long poles, your thinking, how does this work? Isn't this unfair? Yes, in a way it is but, offenders are sharp and quick which is why the defenders have the longer poles. It makes the game equal just like Beowulf did for Grendel.

Mentality is Key

Lacrosse is just as much a mind game as it is physical. While yes you must be strong, fast and fierce, but you also need to have a mental toughness to play the sport. If you are a lacrosse player, you know the risks you take every time you step on the field.

“Injuries to the shoulder, elbow and wrist are not uncommon from direct contact and concussions are also common and likely underrecognized in the sport. Muscle contusions to the thigh and leg are not uncommon, but rarely require any medical attention. It is also not uncommon for goalies to have traumatic injuries with the ball achieving speeds of over 100 mph” wrote the San Diego Union-Tribune’s in lacrosse-is-a-rough-and-tumble-sport

2013.

https://x.com/USA_Lacrosse/status/65

3977724483170304

Beowulf fights endlessly, opponent after opponent every time he recognizes his risk but he continues just like a lacrosse player. Beowulf's whole purpose is to fight and defend and he has pride in what he does which is why he continues, for lacrosse players, it's a great way to be rough, represent a team, and overall have fun. Lacrosse puts a modern twist on ancient warrior duties.

Success Depends on Leadership

Throughout the poem, Beowulf continues to put others before him just like a lacrosse teammate would do for one another. Beowulf feels a responsibility to protect the Danes and never backs down from a challenge; he steps forward to fight Grendel when no one else will.

Yes , yes,

It might seem like a stretch,

But no!

A lacrosse captain must have the same brave qualities that Beowulf had. They are willing to step up and take leadership of the team when no one else will. They will be the one to do things the right way even if it makes them look controlling or mean. They will do what it takes to be successful and win just like Beowulf.

Conclusion

Although centuries apart, different parts of the world, and completely different people, Beowulf and lacrosse are a lot closer than you think. Both value, strength, mental toughness, and leadership which all must be executed  to be successful in a game of lacrosse as well as in Beowulf. Through these parallels, Beowulf can be seen as more than just a story about some strong man who fights off monsters, but as a poem that expresses universal traits that make you successful in the modern world.

Work Cited

“Lacrosse is a rough-and-tumble sport”,  March 31, 2013, https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2013/03/31/lacrosse-is-a-rough-and-tumble-sport/

Heany, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Faber, 2000

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” teacherspayteacher.com, 11, Nov, 2025

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Friendship Lessons in Beowulf : How can we apply this to our lives?

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Friendship Lessons in Beowulf : How can we apply this to our lives?

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Friendship is both one of the greatest and most influential forces in our lives today. It has the ability to shape your character both negatively and positively. Who you choose to surround yourself with is one of the most important decisions to make in your life. Choosing the right friendships and people to learn lessons from is crucial. Beowulf is the quintessential example of the importances and lessons of friendship.

Beowulf, although it is an old epic written at an unknown date between the 8th and 11th centuries, reflects many life lessons involving various topics including friendship that can be used today in the 21st century to reflect on our own lives. In this medieval masterpiece, Beowulf travels to Hrothgar’s kingdom in the Danes (Denmark) to assist King Hrothgar in vanquishing the monster Grendel that is terrorizing Hrothgar’s people. Later in the epic, Beowulf battles and defeats Grendel’s vengeance seeking mother, and finally dies tragically fighting and defeating a dragon guarding a large mass of treasure alongside Wiglaf his successor.

The poem Beowulf teaches us many lessons that can be applied to friendship including that real friends show up through hardships, friendships need unwavering loyalty, generosity encourages friendships, and good friendships have a lasting affect and legacy.

True Friendship Comes From Showing Up in Hard Times

True friendship requires showing up when things get hard.

Beowulf proves this by sailing straight across the sea to the Danes with his men to aid King Hrothgar in his time of need. Beowulf wastes no time risking his life to defeat the monster Grendel when Heorot is suffering, essentially showing up when his friend and fellow ruler is suffering from hardships.

“A good friend shows up - not just for the fun times - but especially when things get tough” wrote Jennifer Williams in her The Power of Friendship, written in 2023 on her Heartmanity page.

Beowulf shows up throughout Hrothgar’s time of need, similarly to how the article describes that true friends show up during the difficult times too. The journey to Hrothgar’s kingdom that Beowulf makes demonstrates that he is willing to show up for Hrothgar and help him through his worst times by attempting to defeat Grendel.

In conclusion, be a true friend and show up when you are needed. Do not just give up when your friend faces a problem or it inconveniences you. Be a true friend.

Friendship Needs Unwavering Loyalty

The friendship shown throughout Beowulf illustrates the need for complete loyalty to your friends.

When every other warrior flees immediately at the sight of the terrifying dragon, Wiglaf stays loyal to his cousin and friend. Although he knows it might mean certain death, Wiglaf enters the fight anyway to help Beowulf defeat the dragon.

“This consistent presence in our lives and unwavering reliability create a safe space for people to relax and be their authentic selves” says Jennifer Williams in Heartmanity’s 2023 The Power Of Friendship.

The article refers to “unwavering reliability” or loyalty which is what Wiglaf shows when he chooses to stand by Beowulf in the face of death. This illustrates the importance of loyalty in friendships specifically as a steady and balancing force in our lives.

Be loyal. Stick true to your friendships and always stand close to your friends.

Friendship Flourishes With Generosity

Friendship thrives significantly on its own but does not truly flourish until there is generosity involved.

Before Beowulf defeats Grendel, Hrothgar welcomes him with open arms and hospitality and following his defeat of the monster he is rewarded with countless riches which he then passes onto his dear friend and relative, Hygelac, King of the Gaets.

The article written by Jennifer Williams in the Heartmanity 2023, The Power Of Friendship states “No one is perfect, and a good friend understands this fundamental truth… creating a dynamic of mutual growth and learning”.

The quote from the article illustrates the significance of generosity in wisdom and being willing to forgive. This is proved by Hrothgar’s welcoming hospitality towards Beowulf. King Hrothgar not only welcomes him with open arms but also imparts knowledge onto Beowulf illustrating his generosity of wisdom as well as his emotional generosity.

Be generous. Generosity is what makes relationships, specifically friendships, flourish.

Good Friendships Leave Lasting Influences

The thing that makes friendships truly special is that even after they are gone, their influences last forever.

Following the death of Beowulf, the Geats honor Beowulf with the best compliments and speaking highly of him and his character. Beowulf’s friendships with other rulers, his successor Wiglaf, and his men had a great influence on the way his character was shaped but these also had a massive effect on the world around him because without his friendship with Wiglaf, the dragon would continue to terrorize the Danes.

Jennifer Lawrence wrote in her 2023 Heartmanity article on The Power Of Friendship that “Good friendships, like all valuable things in life, require nurturing and effort. Their power unfolds more when we invest in our relationships”.

Beowulf again is the quintessential example of this because he put work into all of his relationships and friendships resulting in him being remembered honorably. Beowulf’s legacy continued on in the epic poem because provided protection, wisdom, and proved his honor making lasting influences on his friendships.

Make sure you choose good friends. The choices you make in your friendships will affect both you and others around you for the rest of your life long after the friendships have ended.

Summary

1. True friendships require showing up through hardships.

2. Friendship needs loyalty.

3. Friendships continue to evolve and grow along with generosity.

4. The affect and legacy of friendships can be reflected in everyone involved.

Works Cited

Beowulf. So Many Books, 20 November 2025 https://www.somanybooks.org/eng205Beowulf.pdf

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber and Faber, 2000

Williams, Jennifer A. “The Power of Friendship and Its Impact in Our Lives.” Heartmanity, 19 November 2025 https://blog.heartmanity.com/the-power-of-friendship

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Friendship Lessons in Beowulf : How can we apply this to our lives?

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Friendship Lessons in Beowulf : How can we apply this to our lives?

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Friendship is both one of the greatest and most influential forces in our lives today. It has the ability to shape your character both negatively and positively. Who you choose to surround yourself with is one of the most important decisions to make in your life. Choosing the right friendships and people to learn lessons from is crucial. Beowulf is the quintessential example of the importances and lessons of friendship.

Beowulf, although it is an old epic written at an unknown date between the 8th and 11th centuries, reflects many life lessons involving various topics including friendship that can be used today in the 21st century to reflect on our own lives. In this medieval masterpiece, Beowulf travels to Hrothgar’s kingdom in the Danes (Denmark) to assist King Hrothgar in vanquishing the monster Grendel that is terrorizing Hrothgar’s people. Later in the epic, Beowulf battles and defeats Grendel’s vengeance seeking mother, and finally dies tragically fighting and defeating a dragon guarding a large mass of treasure alongside Wiglaf his successor.

The poem Beowulf teaches us many lessons that can be applied to friendship including that real friends show up through hardships, friendships need unwavering loyalty, generosity encourages friendships, and good friendships have a lasting affect and legacy.

True Friendship Comes From Showing Up in Hard Times

True friendship requires showing up when things get hard.

Beowulf proves this by sailing straight across the sea to the Danes with his men to aid King Hrothgar in his time of need. Beowulf wastes no time risking his life to defeat the monster Grendel when Heorot is suffering, essentially showing up when his friend and fellow ruler is suffering from hardships.

“A good friend shows up - not just for the fun times - but especially when things get tough” wrote Jennifer Williams in her The Power of Friendship, written in 2023 on her Heartmanity page.

Beowulf shows up throughout Hrothgar’s time of need, similarly to how the article describes that true friends show up during the difficult times too. The journey to Hrothgar’s kingdom that Beowulf makes demonstrates that he is willing to show up for Hrothgar and help him through his worst times by attempting to defeat Grendel.

In conclusion, be a true friend and show up when you are needed. Do not just give up when your friend faces a problem or it inconveniences you. Be a true friend.

Friendship Needs Unwavering Loyalty

The friendship shown throughout Beowulf illustrates the need for complete loyalty to your friends.

When every other warrior flees immediately at the sight of the terrifying dragon, Wiglaf stays loyal to his cousin and friend. Although he knows it might mean certain death, Wiglaf enters the fight anyway to help Beowulf defeat the dragon.

“This consistent presence in our lives and unwavering reliability create a safe space for people to relax and be their authentic selves” says Jennifer Williams in Heartmanity’s 2023 The Power Of Friendship.

The article refers to “unwavering reliability” or loyalty which is what Wiglaf shows when he chooses to stand by Beowulf in the face of death. This illustrates the importance of loyalty in friendships specifically as a steady and balancing force in our lives.

Be loyal. Stick true to your friendships and always stand close to your friends.

Friendship Flourishes With Generosity

Friendship thrives significantly on its own but does not truly flourish until there is generosity involved.

Before Beowulf defeats Grendel, Hrothgar welcomes him with open arms and hospitality and following his defeat of the monster he is rewarded with countless riches which he then passes onto his dear friend and relative, Hygelac, King of the Gaets.

The article written by Jennifer Williams in the Heartmanity 2023, The Power Of Friendship states “No one is perfect, and a good friend understands this fundamental truth… creating a dynamic of mutual growth and learning”.

The quote from the article illustrates the significance of generosity in wisdom and being willing to forgive. This is proved by Hrothgar’s welcoming hospitality towards Beowulf. King Hrothgar not only welcomes him with open arms but also imparts knowledge onto Beowulf illustrating his generosity of wisdom as well as his emotional generosity.

Be generous. Generosity is what makes relationships, specifically friendships, flourish.

Good Friendships Leave Lasting Influences

The thing that makes friendships truly special is that even after they are gone, their influences last forever.

Following the death of Beowulf, the Geats honor Beowulf with the best compliments and speaking highly of him and his character. Beowulf’s friendships with other rulers, his successor Wiglaf, and his men had a great influence on the way his character was shaped but these also had a massive effect on the world around him because without his friendship with Wiglaf, the dragon would continue to terrorize the Danes.

Jennifer Lawrence wrote in her 2023 Heartmanity article on The Power Of Friendship that “Good friendships, like all valuable things in life, require nurturing and effort. Their power unfolds more when we invest in our relationships”.

Beowulf again is the quintessential example of this because he put work into all of his relationships and friendships resulting in him being remembered honorably. Beowulf’s legacy continued on in the epic poem because provided protection, wisdom, and proved his honor making lasting influences on his friendships.

Make sure you choose good friends. The choices you make in your friendships will affect both you and others around you for the rest of your life long after the friendships have ended.

Summary

1. True friendships require showing up through hardships.

2. Friendship needs loyalty.

3. Friendships continue to evolve and grow along with generosity.

4. The affect and legacy of friendships can be reflected in everyone involved.

Works Cited

Beowulf. So Many Books, 20 November 2025 https://www.somanybooks.org/eng205Beowulf.pdf

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber and Faber, 2000

Williams, Jennifer A. “The Power of Friendship and Its Impact in Our Lives.” Heartmanity, 19 November 2025 https://blog.heartmanity.com/the-power-of-friendship

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Surgery: Beowulf

The branch of medical practice that treats injuries, diseases, and other conditions by the physical removal, repair, or readjustment of organs and tissues, often involving cutting into the body. That’s the raw definition of surgery. Every incision, every observation, every complex procedure, has major risks, as a human life is literally at the tip of the scalpel.

It all begins the same way: knowledge, discipline, courage and raw guts to face what most people would never dare to touch.

But where can someone find the deeper roots behind surgery and what it truly takes?

Surprisingly, Beowulf.

You might ask why. Beowulf strongly calls attention to bravery to confront the unknown, responsibility in high risk situations, selflessness to protect others, and remaining calm under pressure.

Confronting the unknown

Beowulf decided to jump into the fight to help King Hrothgar’s people in the battle against Grendel. Beowulf has absolutely no idea what he was about to face and went in regardless.

One clinical example of this is from The New England Journal of Medicine. Surgeons confronted a patient infected with a foreign pathogen. This forced them to truly think deep and make critical decisions while having no idea what they were working with. This real life situation relates to how Beowulf clashes against Grendel to protect King Hrothgar’s people despite not knowing what he was dealing with.

In both Beowulf and the case study, both people had no idea what they were entering, but stepped forward regardless.

Responsibility in high risk situations

Beowulf fights the monsters because he feels responsible for protecting Hrothgar and his people. Despite having not been obliged to help, he helps because others depended on him in the situation. Beowulf is aware that the choices he makes could be life threatening, but puts up with it either way.

In the case study of the unknown pathogen, the surgeon is given similar responsibilities. Despite the unknown pathogen slowly eating away at the patient, the surgeon took charge of the situation, putting the patient's life before his and the hospital staff.

In both Beowulf and the case study, both people had very high responsibility, and knew how high the risk was if they took action, and did regardless.

Selflessness to Protect Others

Beowulf repeatedly puts himself in harm’s way to defend people he doesn’t even know. Surgeons are also selfless, they treat patients with a deadly and unknown pathogen, it's an act of selfless service.

Their commitment to put others before themselves reflects the same dedication that Beowulf demonstrated.

Remaining calm under pressure

During Beowulf's fight against the Dragon, Beowulf was remarkably calm despite being on the brink of death and eventually dying. As an old king faced the fire breathing creature, Beowulf doesn’t act phased by the concept of death, he carefully fights. His shield overwhelms with heat, and in the end, kills the dragon despite it costing his life in the end as well. His calm under pressure is what allowed him to kill the dragon in the end.

In the medical case with the surgery and unknown pathogens, the surgeons demonstrate insane calmness during the procedure to save the man. The situation is incredibly high risk, uncertain, and death is possible. While knowing the risks present in the surgery, the surgeons remain calm and composed. Similar to Beowulf during his fight against the dragon. The dragon is strong, unpredictable, and yet,  Beowulf’s calm demeanor led him to the overall victory against the dragon.

Overall, Beowulf’s battles alongside the surgeon's crisis can tell us one thing. We are not dependent on the depth of the situation, but dependent on how we deal with it.

Works Cited

Date published: Jan 24, 2020

"A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019" Authors: Na Zhu https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
Heaney, Seamus, Beowulf. Faber and Faber, 2000

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Lessons From Beowulf: How Can We Defeat the Dragon We Created

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Lessons From Beowulf: How Can We Defeat the Dragon We Created

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Every crisis has an origin, like the awakening of the dragon in Beowulf, which caused much chaos in Geatland, the same goes for one of our biggest issues today: the climate crisis. The climate crisis is an issue rooted in the self-centered perception of humans, which has affected the whole globe. Beowulf's final battle with dragon shows how greed and selfishness jeopardize and go against the very things that set them into motion, which is an idea that mirrors the climate crisis that is going on today and the greed of society that caused it.

Defeat the Dragon Before it Destroys Everything

A dragon isn’t necessarily destroying our planet, but really we are.

“Changes to Earth’s climate driven by increased human emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases are already having widespread effects on the environment: glaciers and ice sheets are shrinking, river and lake ice is breaking up earlier, plant and animal geographic ranges are shifting, and plants and trees are blooming sooner” said Nasa in their article, “The Effects of Climate Change”.

In response to the greed of the slave who wanted to take the dragon's treasure, the dragon retaliates and starts destroying human civilization. Like the slave, today’s society is full of greed. There is no dragon destroying what we have built but rather irreversible damage that us humans have caused. Human actions such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation which are rooted in greed have resulted in the damage that has been done to our Earth.

Beowulf had to learn the hard way, but we can’t risk it. We must work together to defeat this crisis.

The climate issue requires collective action, one person can’t choose to defeat this monster themselves.

“The necessity for effective leadership has never been more urgent in our era of climate change where extreme heat, wildfires, flooding, and drought threaten our public health, economic security, and social equity,”said Carol Myers and Teresa Stock in their work “The Importance of Leadership in Mitigating the Negative Effects of Climate Change."

Like Wiglaf, we must step up to the challenge. We cannot and must not react in the way of the other nobles who left Beowulf to face the Dragon himself. The climate issue requires more than one hero. It is necessary that people work together under strong leadership to address this issue.

To Defeat the Dragon We Must Attack the Root Cause

Like Beowulf who went head on to the cave of the dragon, we must attack this issue at the root.

“At the root of climate change is the phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect, the term scientists use to describe the way that certain atmospheric gases “trap” heat that would otherwise radiate upward, from the planet’s surface, into outer space,” said Jeff Turrentine in his his article, “What are the Causes of Climate Change.”

We cannot go about this issue in any other way than going head on at the root and beginning of the issue. Like Beowulf who attacked the Dragon head on, we must do the same with the climate issue. For example we must reduce greenhouse gases, by using renewable energy and changing consumption habits in order to stop the damage of climate change.

Though the Dragon Was Defeated, Towns Were Still Left in Ruin

Beowulf may have defeated the dragon, but his kingdom still needs to rebuild from the damage that has already been done.

“The severity of effects caused by climate change will depend on the path of future human activities. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate extremes and widespread damaging effects across our planet,” said Nasa in their article “The Effects of Climate Change”.

The Dragon caused severe damage to Beowulf's kingdom. Though the damage came to an end, it was still done.  That is the same with the climate issue. So much damage has already been done to our Earth, and we need to stop it before we are left in complete ruin. Though we cannot reverse the damage that has already been done we can slowly mitigate the damage, like how Beowulf's kingdom will have to rebuild.

Beowulf was able to defeat the Dragon before his kingdom was destroyed. We must do the same before our planet is destroyed.

“Effects - NASA Science.” NASA Science, https://www.facebook.com/NASA, 15 June 2022, https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/effects/.

Myers, Carol, and Teresa Stock. “The Importance of Leadership in Mitigating the Negative Effects of Climate Change.” SageJournals, SageJournals, 12 Sept. 2025, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10519815251371262.

Turrentine, Jeff. “What Are the Causes of Climate Change?” NRDC, NRDC, 13 Sept. 2022, https://www.nrdc.org/stories/what-are-causes-climate-change.

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Beowulf is a story about a hero fighting monsters and dragons, and even though it may sound farfetched, it can be connected to the sport of volleyball in surprising ways. At first glance, Beowulf's story is so fictional that you would think it has nothing to do with anything in a normal person's life.

What Does Beowulf Have To Do With Volleyball?

Beowulf is one of the oldest stories in English and was written by someone unknown between the 8th and 11th centuries. The story consists of a warrior named Beowulf who travels across the sea to help King Hrothgar after a monster named Grendel attacks his people, the Danes. In general, the themes of the story are bravery, loyalty, and perseverance, and even though it was written so long ago, some of the problems Beowulf faces still seem relevant to today.

His personality and character is revealed by the actions he makes, and that is easy to connect to real life situations today, like in volleyball.

Despite volleyball and Beowulf seeming totally different, they both end up teaching the same kind of lessons about character and what it really takes to face challenges. Those lessons show up in the story just like they do on the court.

“But beneath its surface — six players on a side, diving, setting, blocking — is a fast-paced, mentally demanding, emotionally rich game that holds deep wisdom for life beyond the court.”(Sameenfaisal, 1) Sameenfaisal wrote in More Than a Game: Life Lessons Volleyball Taught Me, an essay written in 2025.

Loyalty

Beowulf does not fight for himself. He fights because the Geats and Hrothgar’s people all depend on him, just the same as every teammate depends on eachother.

“A warrior will always repay the loyalty of his friends” (Beowulf, lines 1384 to 1385). When Beowulf arrives to help Hrothgar fight Grendel, the narrator explains that he does it because of the loyalty of his friends, as well as King Hrothgar.

In the sport of volleyball, just like Beowulf, you are loyal to your friends who are your teammates. They are all equal and a team so everyone has to do their part. While Beowulf fought for the Geats and Hrothgar’s people, you play for your team and coach. Everyone is connected just like a team on the court.

Bravery

Beowulf stays calm and focused even when the situations are bone-chilling. Those situations are every single fight he encounters and that is the same mentality required for the sport of intense volleyball.

For example, in his first fight with Grendel, the narrator says, “Fate goes ever as fate must,”(Beowulf, line 455) which shows Beowulf accepts the danger but does not back down.

This fear is parallel to the pressure of a good volleyball game. The score is tight and you are playing one of the toughest teams, being the dragon in this case. “It’s no longer about physical skill — it’s about mindset.”(Sameenfaisal, 5) Wrote Sameenfaisal in More Than a Game: Life Lessons Volleyball Taught Me, an essay written in 2025.

Later in the story, before Beowulf’s last horrendous battle against the dragon, he understands that he is older and weaker than he used to be and will probably not come out victorious. He says, “I shall win the gold by my courage, or else mortal combat will carry your king away” (Beowulf, lines 2535 to 2537). He stays level-headed and keen on the situation even when the moment is terrifying. This is the mental toughness you need when you’re on the service line for game points.

Strength in Words

The speeches from Beowulf are nothing to overlook, they actually create unity, confidence, and direction, just like communicating on the court to keep the team all on the same wavelength and headspace.

The story constantly shows how speeches build trust. For example, after defeating Grendel, Beowulf stands in the hall and tells the story of the fight so everyone there understands what went down (lines 957 to 978).

On top of that, Hrothgar had a long speech to Beowulf after another victory to stay humble and lead wisely (lines 1700 to 1784). Hrothgar is educating Beowulf to make him aware of his actions and to have expectations for the future, just like calling out the opponent’s behavior and how to counter it in volleyball.

These examples show that the way people talk in the story is truly about building trust between each other, similar to how a team communicates, makes sure they are all connected, and have faith in each other.

Duty

In volleyball, everyone has their role on the court, and if you make a mistake or setback, it’s not the end. Although if you don’t get back up and finish the job, it will be the end.

In the article More Than a Game: Life Lessons Volleyball Taught Me written by Sameenfacial in 2025, they say,  “In volleyball, mistakes are constant. You will miss serves. You will shank passes. You will get blocked — hard. The game doesn’t stop to let you wallow. You either reset and recover, or you lose the next point too.” (Sameenfaisal, 10)

After killing Grendel, Beowulf does not celebrate and relax, but immediately goes after Grendel’s mother to fight the job. “Let us go quickly to see the end of this monster” (Beowulf lines 1390 to 1395).

Later, even after the dragon made the Beowulf’s men flee in fear besides one brave man, Wiglaf. Beowulf refuses to run despite his body's state with Wiglaf: “I shall fight this fight for the glory of winning” (Beowulf, lines 2511 to 2512).

Beowulf had a duty to do and he fulfilled it despite his conditions. He chose to fight on and continue even after losing his men to Grendel and the dragon, proving his pride in what he does and his strength. If he gave up after only one loss, he would’ve gotten nowhere, but he got back up.

What Beowulf and Volleyball Really Teach Us

After reading this, the lessons become more apparent and you can see the similarities occur as you play on the court.

“Volleyball gave me more than athletic skills — it gave me life skills. It taught me to value others, to persist under pressure, to find my voice, to bounce back quickly, and to embrace the grind.” (Sameenfaisal, 19)

When you lose the point because of something you did, it is acceptable to feel guilty, but it's about what you do with that feeling. What you should do is throw it out the window and move on like it never happened, because if you don't, it will cost you the point.

Beowulf has monsters, dragons, and valiant battles, while volleyball has championship and national games, with long practices. Through determination and bravery, you can win your matches in volleyball just like a fictional hero Beowulf slaying his foes.

Works Cited

Sameenfaisal.““More Than a Game: Life Lessons Volleyball Taught Me” Medium, Jul 23, 2025, https://medium.com/@sameenfaisal110/volleyball-is-a-sport-often-underestimated-in-the-broader-conversation-of-athletics-a093cf46f73e

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Fa ber, 2000

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Centuries Old Connections, Uniting the Youth

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Centuries Old Connections, Uniting the Youth

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Rowers are never fighting dragons or but rather mental monsters on the water and off the water. No rower enters a race with armour or after drinking meed, yet, they still need to properly prepare themselves from monsters that they are only able to see. The sport of rowing and ancient text of Beowulf are both centuries old, having a large impact on the youth that are involved. Beowulf properly displays the mental struggles a rower can face, when they enter their own battles against themselves long before a race ever has the chance to start.

In the epic poem Beowulf, the protagonist Beowulf is the leader of Geatland is sprung into protecting his people and land when an outside force challenges his authority. With Beowulf and his men working hard and together it allows they to reach their potential of destroying all threats.

Working together

“Every rower must feel the boat, feel the rhythm, feel each other’s energy.

Rowing is not just a physical test—it is a test of synchronization, of absolute trust.

You cannot hide in a rowing shell. There is no room for ego, no room for selfishness.

To row is to commit—fully, relentlessly—to something bigger than yourself,” said Xeno Müller in his “The Power of Perseverance: A Rower’s Reflection on Rowing and Rowing Camp,” published on February 18, 2025.

In Beowulf, many of his subjects unite under his power to help defend their kingdom from Grendal. It wasn’t only Beowulf or his subjects that fought against the monster, but rather the unity of both forces.

An average rowing boat consists of eight oarsmen, who need to follow each other's rhythm and press in order for the boat to have any chance in susseding. With one oarsman out of place, it throws off everything, costing them milliseconds of a race that could change the trajectory of their life.

With Beowulf and rowers needing to follow and unite under each other, it reflects how similar they are to each other. Without the help from Beowulf's subjects and without the help of one oarsman in an eight-person boat, it changes the outcome completely.

Putting in hard work over long periods of time

Beowulf's kingdom thriving and taking down Grendel and the monsters, as well as a boat being the first to reach the finish line didn't happen overnight but rather a series of events that have led up to reaching such a glorious moment.

“As the novice rower sits at the finish, lungs burning, legs screaming, and brain telling him “never do that again,” his mind must consider the fact that the race did not kill him despite what his brain and body are telling him. As his vision clears, he sees other rowers in the boat in pain yet celebrating.” Says Mark Patterson in his “Go now! How Knowing Rowing Prepared Me for Hard Times” published on March 22, 2018.

The glorious moment when you hear your coxswain call the last five strokes of the race may be the best feeling for a rower, right behind your boat finishing first in a regatta. The first 1,750 of a race will put any rower into pain, no matter the amount of training or nutrition prep. But, rather than going into a race ignorant to the pain, it is important to fail during practice and give it your all.With hard work being put into every workout, it is like putting a coin into the bank, and when you reach the start line of the race, you take your deposit, and the winner of that race is going to be whoever chipped in the most coins during their season.

Beowulf’s men did not just spring into battle when he had called upon them but rather were a part of a military that put in hard work during “practice” , in order to have the best outcome possible when they were called upon.

With rowers and Beowulf’s army putting in the work, it allowed for the best outcome when they had been called upon to perform their best.

Pressure

“Athletes operate under intense pressure. They often face unrealistic expectations from coaches, fans, teammates, and even themselves. The relentless pursuit of perfection can take a toll on their well-being.” A direct quote from “In Strength Isn’t Just Physical: Exploring Athletes’ Mental Health”, published October 17, 2025.

With the immense pressure being placed on all athletic students, it leads to anxiety and failure to properly perform whether in school, during practice or in a game. With long practice days and the stress of keeping grades up, it creates an unhealthy relationship between the two. Leading athletes to feel burnout and no longer wanting to continue with their passion.

Beowulf encounters similar issues by having external pressures to live up to expectations as well as expectations he has for himself as a leader. Beowulf’s reputation and fame continue to be at stake when he decides to fight Grendal and when he leads his land.

Both in Beowulf and in sports, there is immense pressure being placed to succeed, with the immense pressure being placed it leads Beowulf and athletes to feel as if they are not living up to their expectations that others place on them, impacting their work.

Companionship

“…always remember how important it is to have these friendships. There is nothing worse than hating the sport because of the people, so always surround yourself with the good and kick the negative.” says Mazie Carpentier in her article “Sports and friendships for hand-in -hand”, published February 9, 2023.

When going through such a grueling sport like rowing, it is important to build connections with fellow teammates. This connection allows you to feel less lonely as you know someone who is going through the same thing as you. It is important to create this healthy companionship as you are able to push each other to your greatest capabilities.

Beowulf takes on the position of being the leader when Grendel enters his kingdom. Without any thought of backing down, he rushes to the opportunity to save his land. The possibility of taking down all the monsters would not have been able to happen if he had not had the support from Wiglaf and his Geats. With the power and support coming from his people, he was allowed to show his worth by providing protection to them in return for their support.

The centuries-old epic poem, Beowulf, is known for its lasting legacy on the formation of the English language, and the centuries old sport of rowing has created a lasting impact on youth and adolescent athletes. Both have strong central ties to working together,  putting in hard work, pressure, and companionship to have a successful outcome.

Works Cited

“Athletes and Mental Health: Pressure Behind the Performance.” Deconstructing Stigma, 17 October 2025, https://deconstructingstigma.org/guides/athlete-mh. Accessed 1 December 2025.

Patterson, Mark. ““Go now!”. How Knowing Rowing Prepared Me for Hard… | by Mark Patterson | Medium.” Mark Patterson, 21 March 2018, https://ombuds.medium.com/go-now-1ce348f80eed. Accessed 1 December 2025.

“Sports and friendships go hand-in-hand – FHC Sports Report.” FHC Sports Report, 9 February 2023, https://fhcsportsreport.com/21175/columns/sports-and-friendships-go-hand-in-hand/. Accessed 1 December 2025.

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Treading water, getting pushed under, and fighting refs does not seem like there is a ton of connections to an ancient Anglo Saxon epic poem however water polo and Beowulf have more in common than meets the eye.

The sport of waterpolo is a game played by swimming in a pool with a ball that is thrown into an opponent's net. In contrast the  story of Beowulf is an ancient epic poem with an unknown author. It follows the protagonist Beowulf as he goes to Geatland to slay a monster that has been terrorizing the kingdom's mead hall. At the core of both the poem and the sport are built on passion, determination, strength and teamwork. Demonstrating how both athletes and heroes rise above challenges.

Passion:

What drives people to continue when the going gets tough, what drives people to not quit? Terry Schroedor: US National Men's Waterpolo Team Coach says “The joy that drives us to want to be the best thrives in the environment when we love what we do”. The connection that can be drawn between both Beowulf and Waterpolo requires passion to continue on. Waterpolo requires passion to be able to get up in the morning to swim, getting punched, and still have the power to swim up and down the pool. Just like how Beowulf has passion to fight for his king and his people, even when he feels that the odds are against him.

Determination:

Beowulf is a timeless example of Determination. When he first arrived in Geatland he had one mission: slay Grendal. This determination to kill the monster who has slayed so many Danes “My King might think less of me if I let my sword do my killing for me, and I hid behind a shield. My hands alone shall fight for me”(7). Not only does Boewulf demonstrate how he is determined to prove himself to the king, but he wants to prove himself in a worthy way. Just like how in water polo players want to prove themself by dedicating themselves to the sport. In hope that coaches or scouts see their determination and dedication to the sport in order to get more time in the water, or rise to a higher team.

Strength:

Strength is a common theme thrown in throughout the story, especially towards the end. When Beowulf is summoned one last time in order to slay a ferocious dragon. However others criticize Beowulf for his old age and feel he is unable to fulfill his duty, to which Beowulf exclaims “Listen boy! I have beaten many monsters in my life, andI will vanquish this one, too”(28). Beowulf fighting the criticism that he experiences and going out to slay the dragon is the true test of strength. As he could have not answered the call for help and or could have cited because of his old age he is unable to fight. However he showed his strength and courage rising to the challenge. Just like how in water polo players have to rise to the challenge and show their strength in order to swim faster, score more goals, and play better defense.

Teamwork:

Many ideas get passed around during the poem, one of which is: Teamwork. In act three of the poem we see everyone say to abandon Beowulf, when he goes into the cave of the dragon. All except for Wiglauf, his cousin who instead charges head first into the cave saying “My lord, Beowulf! With all your might, defend life! I will support you to the utmost”(31). Teamwork in Beowulf is a powerful theme especially in the end as Beowulf is not as strong as he used to be. This teamwork also allowed for Beowulf to feel the support of someone else. This directly correlates to waterpolo as it's a team sport, not only requiring to play as a team but to also communicate as a team, which allows for success in the water.

In conclusion the ancient poem and the 19th century water rugby game have more similarities than differences. These similarities allow for both athletes and heroes to not only rise but conquer the foes they are faced with currently and hundreds of years ago.

Schroeder, Terry. “The Ten Most Valuable Lessons Terry Has Learned from Water Polo” Back to Fundamentals, 15 December, 2012 www.waterpoloplanet.com/HTML_Terry_pages/ts43_Terrys_BTF1.html

Heaney, Seamus. BEOWULF. Faber % Faber, 2000.

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What Beowulf Can Teach You About Engineering

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What Beowulf Can Teach You About Engineering

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As it turns out, a 1000 year old warrior has a lot more to teach engineers that build planes that fly hundreds of miles per hour than you might think. Beowulf tells the story of its namesake hero as he defeats various foes including the monster Grendel and its mother after she comes for revenge. Beowulf is commonly thought to be one of the oldest pieces of literature in the English language, and its author is still unknown. But despite the epic poem’s enigmatic origins in Anglo-Saxon culture, it’s still relevant today.

Both aspiring engineers and those who already work in the field can take away something important from Beowulf: technical ability alone isn’t enough to succeed. A good engineer needs professional skills like effective communication, preparedness, and risk-taking.

Don’t undervalue the importance of good communication skills

In Beowulf, the hero hears about Grendel, and the terror he brought to King Hrothgar’s court in Denmark. Beowulf, from Geatland, comes to Denmark with his men to take down Grendel once and for all.

Upon his arrival to the mead hall Heorot where Hrothgar faces attack, Beowulf makes his intentions clear. He establishes a tone of confidence and authority. “And so, my request, O king of Bright-Danes, dear prince of the Shieldings, friend of the people and their ring of defence, my one request is that you won't refuse me, who have come this far, the privilege of purifying Heorot, with my own men to help me, and nobody else” (Heaney 427-432).

This calm and collected attitude, combined with direct communication, is what convinces Hrothgar to accept Beowulf’s help and builds trust between them.

Engineers frequently need to convey their complex and sometimes abstract ideas to other departments, and “the more they work across teams to achieve business goals and become involved in the decision-making process, the more they need communication skills” (Landry). Without effective communication, an engineering company could lose out on big contracts and other projects.

Be Prepared

The Danes made their first mistake by overestimating their safety. They mistakenly thought that Heorot would deter any foe. But Grendel, overcome with jealousy, exacted his revenge against the humans. “And the greatest hall in the world stood empty and deserted. None could do battle with the monster. He was too strong, too horrible for anyone to conquer” (Hamby 5).

But Beowulf was ready to fight, much like a good engineer. In any sector of engineering, whether it be petroleum engineering or aerospace engineering, things will go wrong. Parts fail, things break, code stops working. Even if you aren’t taking down evil monsters in your 9-5 job, being prepared for when something doesn’t go to plan will lead to success.

Be Willing to Take the Plunge

Unfortunately, Grendel’s defeat wasn’t the last thing that Beowulf would have to face. As it turns out, his mother was angry… very angry. Beowulf once again steps up to kill the mother. After tracking down her lair in an underwater cave, Beowulf bravely dives into the water to find her, to the horror of some of his men. “‘In this battle either I will win fame, or death shall take me.’ Then without another word, Beowulf turned and plunged into the miry, blood-soaked water and disappeared” (Hamby 18).

Again (do you see a pattern now?), Beowulf uses his quick thinking and inventiveness to defeat the mother. But what would have happened if he had been too scared to take the plunge? Would Grendel’s mother have killed them all? Luckily, you can avoid dilemmas like these by taking risks, even if they might require more effort. “Engineers must consider: What new challenges haven’t yet emerged that’ll be important to find solutions for?” (Landry).

Don’t be afraid of great ideas.

Look at Tesla. They stepped into a market where EVs were almost non-existent, and pioneered technology unheard of at the time. Many thought that they would fail, yet look where they ended up today.

Embrace Collaboration

Even though Beowulf can sometimes be seen as a lone hero, it's important to realize that he couldn’t have done it without a great team. In the face of danger at Heorot, Beowulf’s men offer support and sacrifice. “Time and again, Beowulf's warriors worked to defend their lord's life, laying about them as best they could with their ancestral blades” (Heaney 794-798).

That’s what every engineer needs. You can’t build something great or invent something new just by yourself.

Harvard engineering student Anthony Alvarez says that he’s realized after time in the aerospace industry that having the opportunity to facilitate discussion with other engineers gave him tools to be a successful businessman in engineering.

So go out there, share ideas, and work with others. You might be surprised how much you can learn from others.

Why it all matters

Engineers do more than just build cool toys and test dangerous weapons. In order to be successful, you need to be able to communicate, prepare, take risks, and work with others.

Beowulf doesn’t tell just the story of one man’s brute strength and glory. It’s proof that the qualities behind those legendary feats are just as important for engineers today as it was for Beowulf over 1000 years ago.

Works Cited

Landry, Lauren. “Business Skills Every Engineer Needs | HBS Online.” Harvard Business School Online, 8 Nov. 2018, online.hbs.edu/blog/post/business-skills-for-engineers

Hambry, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov 2025

Heaney, Seasmus. Beowulf.  Faber & Faber, 2000.

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From a Sword to a Shoe: Four Major Alignments Between Beowulf and Running.

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From a Sword to a Shoe: Four Major Alignments Between Beowulf and Running.

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No one could ever guess that a gruesome battle in a mead hall more than 1,000 years ago, and the roaring of cheers at a finish line today could share any common similarities.

Surprisingly, the poem Beowulf is deeply aligned with the core principles of running, demonstrated by Beowulf’s life-or-death battles with his villains, which demand the same confidence, mental strength, and overall physicality that are all essential for a race.

Confidence

Every runner, as they line up at the starting line, becomes intensely nervous before their race. This brings up the first alignment: the need for confidence. Confidence helps to trust in training, develop healthy self-expectation, and gives one a mentality where they can believe in themselves, giving them the power to meet their goals.

“All the days of my youth have been filled with glory. Now Grendel's name has echoed all the way to our land. I see it as my duty to come to your aid” (Beowulf, 6).

Beowulf’s confidence before his battle with Grendel was a significant factor in helping him win his fight by erasing negative thoughts and motivating him to be as powerful as he could be.

Mental Health

Beowulf’s confidence, while helping him win his high-stakes battles, was not the only factor supporting his success. A runner needs to be able to push themselves to their limits while in a race, enduring pain for long periods of time without giving up. This introduces another alignment: mental strength. During Beowulf’s lengthy battle with Grendel’s mother, he had to endure long periods of immense discomfort, also having to use keen senses, allowing him to adapt and plan what to do next, all without giving up. A runner’s experience during a race is extremely similar to Beowulf’s, since they also refuse to give up when experiencing physical pain that comes with a race, while also having to adapt to how they feel.

“If it is assumed that prolonged physical activity is likely to be associated with increased pain and discomfort, self-efficacy may also offer additional benefits through analgesic effects. Self-efficacy has been reported to be associated with endogenous opioids, buffering pain while enduring high levels of discomfort,” writes Anthony W Brace in “Mental Toughness and Self-Efficacy of Elite Ultra-Marathon Runners” in November 2020.

This shows that even though ultra-marathon runners undergo great pain during prolonged races, self-efficacy (self-belief), almost works as a psychological drug to ease their pain. When strengthening their mindset, runners can undergo pain for longer periods of time and still perform at a high level. This directly relates to how Beowulf has consistently relied on his self-belief to push through high levels of pain during his battles against Grendel, Grendel’s Mother, and ultimately the dragon. It is clear that Beowulf has a confident and healthy mindset, and it can be inferred that his mindset pushes him to perform better in the same way of a runner.

Physical Strength

On the other hand, runners need strong muscles that are forced to withstand fatigue during a race. This brings up a third alignment: the need for physical strength. A runner’s physical requirement imitates Beowulf’s extreme bodily power. It is no secret that Beowulf is a mighty superhuman with unmatched strength like no other. He defeated Grendel, ripping off his arm with only his bare hands, killed Grendel’s mother in a four hour battle underwater, and ultimately, slayed a giant dragon to protect his people.

These feats don’t come on their own. They take tremendous amounts of strength and muscle that can only be achieved by someone with the nature of Beowulf. Runners train everyday for years, shaping their bodies, giving them the engines to peak their performance. While runners lack the muscles and upperbody strength of Beowulf, they mold and maintain exceptional cardiovascular and respiratory systems that are just as essential for their success.

According to a study conducted by John S Child of UCLA, endurance runners exhibited significantly higher VO2 maxes (a greater capacity to use oxygen) and significantly lower resting heart rates compared to a non-athelete.

Both a runner and Beowulf are required to output great amounts of energy, whether it comes from the full body strength of Beowulf or the cardiovascular endurance of a runner. Both a runner and Beowulf show the theme that a person’s strength is needed to overcome difficult challenges.

Behind the Scenes

It is clear that the experience of both Beowulf and a runner are extremely similar, regardless of whether it is their confidence, mental security, or physical strength, but there lies one overarching idea that connects all of it together. The final alignment: unseen preparation brings success. Success appears effortless to the audience without looking deeper behind the scenes. A spectator never gets to witness the long runs, grueling workouts, or the early-morning practices that make winning possible. Likewise, the story of Beowulf illuminates his profound feats that appear fascinating to the audience but never mention the years of training and preparation that made his triumph possible. Beowulf’s legendary victories undoubtably demanded years of practice, preparation, and relentless exercise. The reader of the epic poem would likely be bored of reading about all the hours of training it took Beowulf to be skilled enough to defeat a foe like Grendel. That is because the scene would take up 95% of the story. Correspondingly, a runner’s journey consists of a large majority of training to prepare to demonstrate their skills to an audience on the big stage when it really matters. The training is the boring part, but it is what makes success possible.

In the end, Beowulf’s incredible feats and a runners successes share a common ground; confidence, mental toughness, physical strength, and countless hours of unseen work drive themselves to achieve something extraordinary.

Works Cited

Hamby, Zachary. "Beowulf." Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025.

Brace, A. W., George, K., & Lovell, G. P. (2020). Mental toughness and self-efficacy of elite ultra-marathon runners. PLOS ONE, 15(11), e0241284. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241284

Child JS, Barnard RJ, Taw RL. Cardiac hypertrophy and function in master endurance runners and sprinters. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1984 Jul;57(1):176-81. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1984.57.1.176. PMID: 6236190.

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Lessons From Beowulf That Can Be Used in Sports

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Lessons From Beowulf That Can Be Used in Sports

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Sports teach people really important lessons, and one of the main lessons that they teach is perseverance. No matter if a team is either winning or losing, people learn to keep trying. The same thing is seen in Beowulf, he never quits when fighting the many monsters that came his way. Both the story and sports show that it is through perseverance, teamwork, leadership, and humility,

Perseverance in Difficult Moments

First and foremost, perseverance shows up in sports when players continue competing even when games get hard. Teams need to rely on one another and cooperate even when it seems like everything is going wrong. The Professional and Continuing Education Department of USD explained in an article that “...it’s these formative experiences, win or lose, that help shape future generations,” reminding people it is the tough moments that matter most.

That same kind of unity shows up in Beowulf. Before fighting Grendel, Beowulf stands before Hrothgar and proudly says “I shall win the gold by my courage, or else mortal combat will take your king”(2535–2537). His determination shows the mind of athletes that must be in them: refusing to back down when challenges appear. Players who fight through injuries, tough losses, or exhausting practices, mirror Beowulf’s bravery. He keeps moving forward, much like an athlete under pressure would, even if the odds are highly against them.

Teamwork Strengthens Perseverance

Teamwork encourages perseverance. In sports, the players rely on their colleagues for encouragement, mistake adjustments, and continue to fight to the end.

Still, the adaptation of Beowulf depicts support from his men and society, even though he alone often wages battles. The warriors stood in support of him during his preparations of battle, and although they could not slay monsters themselves, they enhanced Beowulf’s determination.

This also reflects what happens on sports teams when at times all that could change the decision between giving up and pressing on is assurance from the teammates.

Leadership That Motivates Others

Leadership reinforces persistence. Great leaders keep their teams trying even if the scoreboard is against them. The Professional and Continuing Education Department of USD also said that coaches “serve as role models, demonstrating leadership…and teaching valuable life lessons,” which includes encouraging athletes to keep going when things get difficult.

Beowulf demonstrates his leadership throughout the play, perhaps most in his final encounter with the dragon as an aging king. Fully aware of his risky endeavor, he says, “It is not yours to avenge their deaths… let me alone fight this battle”(1384–1389).

In that moment, much like a team captain, Beowulf demonstrates for his people how true leaders do not give in. He models exactly the kind of persistence coaches want to instill in their athletes: to be afraid and to do nothing, anyway; to be under stress and to remain steadfast, to lead others forward by example.

Humility Makes Perseverance Possible

Finally, humility plays a critical role in perseverance. The good athletes know how to lose: mistakes are studied, egos are kept low, and they return stronger for having learned from their failures. The Professional and Continuing Education Department of USD mentioned that “sports build character” and humility is one of the most important parts of character development.

Though Beowulf is strong, the play points out scenes where he knows his fate and his mortal existence. Before his final fight, he admits “When I was young, I fought many battles, but now I am old. Still, I will seek the dragon”(2510–2515). To show such willingness to take on danger alone defines his humility, rather than arrogance.

He does not automatically assume that he shall win; he respects the challenge before him, much like athletes must respect an opponent and the game itself. Humility has allowed Beowulf and athletes to persevere because, through it, people must remember that success is about effort, discipline, and resiliency.

In summary, both sports and Beowulf show that perseverance is what brings success and helps to overcome any difficulty. Be it a team struggling through a season or Beowulf fighting monsters far stronger than himself, it is perseverance that’s the very engine of every single victory. It is teamwork, leadership, and humility that enable athletes and heroes to face a challenge courageously. Ultimately, sports and Beowulf teach us that hard work, not strength, talent, or luck, is the only means to success.

Works Cited:

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. Nov. 11 2025.

University of San Diego. “The Benefits of Youth Sports in Child Development.” University of San Diego - Professional & Continuing Education, University of San Diego, 10 July 2023, pce.sandiego.edu/child-development-through-sports/.

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When players step onto a softball field, they're not just getting ready to swing a bat, or catch fly balls, but they get ready to face fears, take leadership, work hard, be loyal and have confidence. In the old english epic, beowulf, protagonist Beowulf takes on dangerous battles, leads his people and sacrifices himself for his people. Similarly as a softball player they face fears, build leadership, rely on their teammates and grow through effort.

Facing fears

In the poem Beowulf fights the horrific monsters: Grendel, Grendel's mother and a dragon. Beowulf doesn’t feel scared or shrink from the danger and risks his life for the safety of his people. On the softball field, fears show up in many ways as well. Seen in the pressure of a game, striking out with any bases loaded or making a defensive play with runners on. But great players are ready for those situations and to face those challenges. They step into the batters box, and don’t let a bad swing or even bad inning define them.

University of Michigan softball player Lauren Connell describes “By bravery, I mean absence of fear of failure… Those who "go for it" reap the largest reward.. Being brave and standing tall (even when success is improbable) will only pay off in the long run.”

Leadership

Beowulf, as well as a warrior, also becomes king. He leads by example, protects his people, makes hard decisions and ultimately gives his own life up. Leadership on the field works in a similar way. Softball requires someone with communication, motivation, always shows up for the team and holds their teammates accountable.

According to SoftballQ Team, leadership in softball teams “lead[ing] by example, communicat[ing] clearly, and hold[ing] everyone to a consistent standard”

Work hard

Beowulf doesn’t just win battles because of his strength, but also because he is disciplined and prepared. He trains, plans and endures hardships. Softball requires hard work as well. Every practice, workout, drill and games builds strength; physically and mentally. The dedication to perfecting their swing, throwing the perfect ball and learning new strategies for games. Just like beowulf is prepared for every fight, athletes receive good results with practice , determination and putting in the hard work.

Team loyalty

Beowulf is loyal to his king, is a loyal king, and is loyal to his people and comrades. He defends the Geats even when he could’ve found safety somewhere else. Softball is a team sport and one player can’t win the game alone. Trust, unity, and loyalty are essential. Supporting your teammates, celebrating success and encouraging them after mistakes strengthen the team as a whole. Like Beowulf, who fought for his people’s safety and not for his own.

Confidence

Beowulf shows very deep confidence. He believes in his own strength and ability to protect others. His self-belief encourages himself to take on power no one else can handle, and that no one else is confident enough to do. In softball, in any position, batting, pitching, catching or fielding confidence is essential.

According to Wideacademy.co, “resilience after failure and staying focused one play at a time — help players develop mental toughness”.  Softball builds self-esteem by pushing players to improve their own mistakes and grow.

Beowulf's heroic journey is reflected in his confidence, hard work, loyalty to his people, facing his fears and leadership. Similarly, when you play softball, you're not just chasing a ball, you're learning how to lead, face fears, work hard, stay loyal and build confidence. Life beowulf, being a softball player is just as mentally tough and challenging. Showing how both tie together and correspond.

Works Cited

Connell, Lauren. The Inside Pitch with LC: 8 Life Lessons that Softball Teaches. University of Michigan Athletics, 14 June 2016.

SoftballIQ Team. “Effective Leadership.” SoftballIQ Team: Leading The Field. SoftballIQ Team, 2025.

ONE Softball. “Bouncing Back After Failure is a Mindset. What’s in Your Resiliency Tool Box?” ONE Softball, 07 Feb. 2018.

Louisiana Hornets. “5 Mental Skills Every Softball Player Needs to Master.” Louisiana Hornets Softball, 2025. louisianahornets.com

Mental Sweet Spot. The Softball Coaches’ Mental Training Toolkit. Mental Sweet Spot, 2025. mentalsweetspot.com

Softball Weekly. “Mental Game Mastery: Sports Psychology Tips for Competitive Softball.” Softball Weekly, 2025.

USA Softball. “Ten Easy Ways to Build Resilience for Yourself and Your Team.” USA Softball, 01 Nov. 2023.

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Hard work beats talent, when talent doesn't work hard, an old saying which can be applied not only to the harrowing journeys of Beowulf, but also to the pursuit of dance. The life of Beowulf is one marred by trials and tribulations, in which he always applies himself to protect the people around him. Beowulf, despite being written by an unknown author over 1,000 years ago, still has relevancy that applies not only to fighting monsters but to perfecting dance. Beowulf provides guidance in dance, recognizing weakness, hard work, dedication, and working together.

Be a Team
Teamwork is essential to accomplishing a goal as each person's part comes together to achieve an end result. Samantha Cobb of the Royal YOUth Ballet explains, “Dancers learn to share space, communicate non-verbally, and collaborate in creating a unified artistic vision.” In his tale, Beowulf must work with the Geats to defeat the monster Grendle. Dancers must work as a team to succeed in making beautiful, complex routines. Each component of a group is essential to a team's function, and while one may not be the “Beowulf” in every routine, every “Geat” is important too, and the most impactful work is created when a group works harmoniously.

Be Dedicated

Every obstacle has value, but must be persevered through to gain it. “The challenging nature of dance requires dedication and perseverance. Hours of practice are invested in perfecting both mundane and complex elements, teaching dancers the value of persistence,” ( “8 Essential Life Skills Acquired Through Dance”). Beowulf also encounters obstacles. After defeating Grendel, he must also face the challenge of Grendel’s mother. Beowulf is not harrowed by his first trial and continues to work tirelessly despite multiple hardships. In dance, one cannot give up after one defeat, because dancers must always be improving. Despite setbacks and difficulties dancers must channel the devotion of Beowulf to succeed.

Recognize Weaknesses
Challenges in both dance and Beowulf lead to growth and improvement, but must be recognized to gain their full value. Cobb states, “Success in dance hinges on meticulous attention to detail. Dancers train their senses to observe nuances in movement, timing, and form, honing a keen eye for precision.” While Beowulf is an amazing hero, he recognizes his downfalls and weaknesses. When he has grown too old for his throne, he sacrifices himself to face the dragon rather than become useless and futile at protecting his people. He takes action to counteract the weaknesses he finds; a lesson that can be applied to dance. Dance requires precision, accuracy, and continuous improvement, and for one to advance they must first identify their weaknesses.

Always do Your Best
No matter the situation, it is important to approach everything with consistency and commitment. As writer Dylan Shelofsky of The Westminster Ballet states, “Dancing for yourself is a powerful and liberating experience. It teaches you that joy and fulfillment come from within, not from external approval.” Even when Beowulf is abandoned by his Geats, he does not give up, but rather faces the dragon alone. He fights to his utmost ability whether he has the support of a whole country, or only his forged blade. Beowulf’s actions are not reliant on gaining glory or fame for himself, but doing what's best for his people. This can be applied to dance because dancers should not perform for the approval of others, but rather for what makes themselves happy. Passion and resilience is just as valuable as endless pirouettes especially when nobody is watching.

In conclusion the lessons of the fearless warrior Beowulf can be used to build resilient dancers and people.

Cobb, Samantha “8 Essential Life Skills Acquired Through Dance” Royal YOUth Ballet, November 25, 2023 8 Essential Life Skills Acquired Through Dance

Shelofsky, Dylan “8 Life Lessons You’ll Learn When You Dance for Yourself” Westminster Arts Academy 8 Life Lessons Dance Teaches You | Westminster Arts Academy

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How swords and shields relate to tackles and touchdowns: How the events of Beowulf can be connected to football

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How swords and shields relate to tackles and touchdowns: How the events of Beowulf can be connected to football

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The first game of American Football was played in 1863. If you think 162 years was a long time ago, Beowulf was written sometime between 700-1000, which means at least ten times older than the game of American Football. Though Beowolf was written in a dramatically different time period than we live in now, the tale of a  powerful warrior and the lessons within the epic poem relate when it comes to thinking about and playing football: one of the most physical, athletic, strategic and dangerous sports to play. As in Beowulf, football players and their coaches engage in battle, demonstrate leadership, such as delivering on promises, use strategy to their advantage, and give their all, right up until the final moment of a game.

Football, like battle, is a game of strategy. During the 2018 Super Bowl, the Philadelphia Eagles tricked the New England Patriots, snapping the ball to the running back, instead of the quarterback like a usual play, then passing the ball to the tight end, who threw the ball down field to the quarterback playing wide receiver. A rare event in the game of football.  This is just one of many examples of a team  using a strategy that the opposing team was never expecting.  The concept of strategy in football is crystalized by John Heisman, one of the first college football coaches, when he said, “When you find your opponent’s weak spot, hammer it.” Beowulf outsmarts his opponents he is battling against in the Epic, just like what the Eagles did against the Patriots.

Another lesson that applies to the football field is delivering on your promises.  In the epic poem, the  narrator discusses Beowulf’s win and that he fulfilled his promise, “The Geat captain had boldly fulfilled his boast to the Danes: he had healed and relieved a huge distress, unremitting humiliations, the hard fate they’d been forced to undergo.” (827-832). Scenes of this nature can also be seen in football , where players fulfill their promises as well. One of the most notable moments of this happening ever was when Tim Tebow, a former University of Florida quarterback, who is known as one of the greatest college football players ever, said in a post game interview to his fans after a loss, “You have never seen any player in the entire country play as hard as I will play the rest of this season, and you’ll never see someone push the rest of the team as hard as I will push everybody the

rest of this season" (GatorsWire.usatoday.com). After saying this speech, Tebow led his Florida Gators to a national championship victory, not losing once on the way there. Beowulf metaphorically did the same, winning the greatly important battle. Both Tebow and Beowulf made promises to their people and delivered in ways larger than life.

Beowulf again can be applied to football, because it displays how you should never underestimate your opponent. When Beowulf sets off to kill the treasure-guarding dragon in his old age, he tells his men to stay back and goes to fight the dragon alone, underestimating the strength and abilities of the dragon and over-estimating his own physical abilities. In the end Wiglaf is there to help Beowulf, but “this would be the last of his many labours and triumphs in the world… the wound dealt by the ground-burner earlier began to scald and swell.” (2710-2714) In 2007, Michigan, who was the 5th best team in the nation, faced off against Appalachian State, a team who didn’t even play in the same division of college football as Michigan. Michigan slacked off the week of the game, and didn’t prepare very much, as they thought they had an easy victory coming their way. What they didn’t expect was that Appalachian State would come knowing that Michigan would underestimate them, and end up defeating them, marking one of the largest upsets ever in football history. Like Beowulf in the Epic, Michigan underestimated their opponent. Michigan faced more consequences, but the two learned the same lesson that countless others have.

Finally, in football, like in Beowulf, players give it their all right up until the final moment.   Even when Beowulf is mortally injured and poisoned,  on the verge of death, he gives it everything he has, and prevails. Beowulf died shortly after because he fought to the death, but in doing so defeated the mighty dragon. This scene is described in the Epic as, “Once again the king gathered his strength and drew a stabbing knife he carried on his belt, sharpened for battle. He stuck it deep into the dragon’s flank. Beowulf dealt it a deadly wound.” (2703-2707).  Though in football, players don’t fight to the death, they will give every ounce of effort into them until the end of the play. For example in 2020, DK Metcalf of the Seattle Seahawks, a wide receiver, made a chased down an opposing player who made an interception 10 yards ahead on the field from where he was, but from when the Cardinal’s player intercepted the ball, Metcalf ran for his life to chase down the player, and make the tackle on the 1 yard line.

All of the examples  shown are a demonstration of how Beowulf relates to the game of football. Though they are completely different types of competition in completely different time periods,  there are many significant physical and mental similarities between the battles Beowulf faced and American football. These demonstrate everlasting qualities that make for great competition in the times that Beowulf was from, and modern times.

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Gold, Dragons, and Debit Cards: What Beowulf Teaches Us About Financial Literacy

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Gold, Dragons, and Debit Cards: What Beowulf Teaches Us About Financial Literacy

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Some problems never change. Teenagers today stress about debit cards, credit scores, and whether DoorDash is worth the delivery fee. A thousand years ago, warriors stressed about gold, monsters, and getting eaten alive. Turns out, managing money has always been a survival skill. And Beowulf, one of the oldest texts in English, proves that knowing how to handle your resources can literally save your life.

So why financial literacy?

So what does a medieval hero have to do with budgeting, saving, or protecting your money today?

More than you'd think.

Teens may not fight dragons but they do face financial scares such as debts, scams, overspending, and poor planning. According to Investopedia, “financial literacy is a set of skills needed to handle money wisely, invest effectively, and plan for a comfortable future.”

The impact becomes clearer when you look at how financial literacy has an impact on someone's future. Investopedia explains, “the earlier you start to become financially literate, the better off you'll be.” Money management isn’t just about numbers, it's about building stability, confidence, and long term security, and Beowulf teaches us some of these important habits.

Build the Right Team

Beowulf is powerful, but his strength comes from loyal people around him. Wiglaf reminds the audience that “He gave us swords and armor, and all of us swore to repay him–without lives, if he needed them”(Hamby 32). Beowulf succeeds because he trusts his community, and his community trusts him back.

Financial literacy relies on support too. Teenagers need reliable sources, safe information, and trustworthy mentors. As Investopedia explains, financial literacy “empowers individuals to make smarter decisions about their finances.”

No one here wins alone. No one handles money alone. Build your team of teachers, family advisors, and maybe even a Wiglaf.

Trust your team as much as they trust you.

Avoid Becoming the Dragon

The dragon isn’t just a monster, it's a symbol of financial self-destruction.

Beowulf explains the dragon exists because a warrior "selfishly secreted  his riches away”(Hamby 26). Instead of using treasure responsibly, he hoarded it out of fear. When one cup is stolen, Beowulf describes how “the fire-worm dove down upon them”(Hamby 28), and soon the whole countryside burned.

Hoarding, secrecy, and panic lead to chaos, both in the poem and in real life.

Investopedia points out a real-world danger: financially literate people “are not vulnerable to fraud,” but poor money habits make people easy targets. Hoarding money without purpose or spending without thinking can make someone as unstable as the dragon.

Don’t become the dragon. Use your money with intention, not fear.

Think Long-Term

Beowulf understands that success isn’t about glory, it's about legacy. After defeating the dragon, he says, “I thank God that I have been permitted to win this treasure for my people. Now they will have all that they need”(Hamby 32). His final act is preparing his community for the future.

Financial literacy teaches the same idea. Investopedia notes that financial literacy supports major goals like “paying for education or retirement, using debt responsibly, and running a business effectively.”

Thinking ahead, saving early, budgeting honestly, and avoiding debt, creates real security. Long term planning may feel slow today, but its impact lasts.

Beowulf didn't fight for himself. He fought for the future.

Be Smart, Be Prepared

Just as Beowulf has been retold in countless versions, financial skills can be learned, practiced, and shared in many forms. Investopedia reminds readers that “financial literacy can prevent devastating financial mistakes” and strong planning helps people “reach their goals.”

You don’t need a sword or a shield, you just need knowledge, awareness, and confidence. Financial literacy isn't about being perfect. It's about practicing good habits and staying prepared.

In the end, Beowulf shows that survival, whether against dragons or debt, comes down to preparation and smart choices. Financial literacy works the same way. As Investopedia notes, it can “prevent devastating financial mistakes” and help people achieve their goals.

You don’t need armor or a heroic destiny to manage money well; you just need the right skills. Learn them early, use them wisely, and you'll be ready for whatever challenges your future brings.

Works Cited

Fernando, Jason. “Financial Literacy: What It Is, and Why It Is so Important to Teach Teens.” Investopedia, 29 June 2025, www.investopedia.com/terms/f/financial-literacy.asp.

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025.

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From old english stories to online feeds

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From old english stories to online feeds

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Beowulf, where to even begin, this poem has been with us for decades; it's one of the oldest books in history and is still to this day teaching us about everything. From courage, to leadership, to love, and even to us today about social media.

If I had to choose one thing that I got out of reading this book is that everyone had the option to storytell their own life, it's the same with modern day social media. Everyone has the option to tell their own story to the public through social media and it's your choice how you want to do that to make an impact on your identity.

Everything Beowulf did in his story, all the battles, and victories is remembered because people talk about it, just the same as social media today. Beowulf teaches us  that the stories we choose to  put out into the world help create our reputation and how people see us.

Beowulf proves that storytelling is the key to influence the stories we choose  to share and determine how others see us, whether it's in ancient stories or modern social media.

Storytelling creates ur reputation

Beowulf's entire legacy is created through storytelling. People repeat his achievements, praise his courage, and we all know his name because of his stories passed from person to person.

Today, social media works that same way. What someone shares like photos, and experiences become the version of them that others recognize. Just like Beowulf's identity is shaped by stories, our online reputation grows from the narrative we choose to share and show the world.

As the Cambridge article notes “The analysis…underscores that individual storytelling components—character, sequence of events, and setting—along with the composite narrative structure significantly enhance stakeholder engagement”(Boeck).

Authenticity makes people trust you

Beowul never hides who he is, admits what he can do, speaks honestly, and acts in a way that matches his  words. And, that honesty is exactly why people trust him in his stories and tales.

On social media , authenticity plays the same role, when people share real moments instead of pretending to be perfect others connect with them genuinely. Honesty and transparency is really important to gain trust from people.

The article points out that identifiable characters facilitate narrative transportation that's a state in which story receivers empathize, leading to a sense of detachment from reality. Being authentic allows us to empathize and trust you, whether in an epic tale or just a social post.

Courage is required to put yourself out there

Facing the world whether it's a mead hall or on a timeline it all requires courage. Beowulf in his stories battles monsters that physically threaten him.

However people today battle fears like rejection, judgment, and comparison. Posting your opinions or sharing personal experiences can feel risky. Still influence grows when someone pushes past those fears.

Just as the Cambridge study explains “narrative transportation… explains how audiences become fully involved in the story and develop an emotional connection with the characters" (Boeck). Putting yourself out there allows your audience to connect emotionally, just as Beowulf's bravery inspires those around him.

Your legacy comes from what you contribute, not popularity

Beowulf is mainly remembered  because he made meaningful differences, he left behind stories of bravery and kindness, not stories about seeking fame.

In the same way a modern person's online legacy is shaped by what they contribute like creativity, ideas, encouragement, and inspiration, not by how popular they appear to look.

The article also highlights this by saying that in their statistics analysis it revealed that the combination of narrative elements creates a synergy making things more interesting and impactful than  its individual parts. True impact comes from meaningful contributions, just as Beowulf's legacy endures through his actions.

Beowulf may be ancient, however its lessons about  storytelling and  influence really connect directly to the world of social media today. The stories we share help  shape how others see us, just like  Beowulf's  stories shaped his legacy.

When people choose courage, authenticity, and community they create an online presence that really reflects who they are. In both the past and today in the present , stories hold the power to define who we are and who we can be.

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Monsters and Mulligans: What Beowulf Can Teach Us About Golf

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Monsters and Mulligans: What Beowulf Can Teach Us About Golf

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When thinking about the Old English epic poem, Beowulf, the first thought can be about the tough battles and monsters. Then you would think about other things related to this story; such as old stories, fantasies or golf..?

Yes, golf… think about it.

This can be pretty surprising considering Beowulf tells the story of ancient warriors fighting monsters, but similar to golf, Beowulf is all about patience, skill, and keeping a calm temper. The lessons in Beowulf are about courage, intelligence, pride, growth, and leadership which surprisingly relate to golf. When reading the poem, the themes reflect the skills and traits needed to fight a monster but also in a sport that requires a good mental state and control over emotions.

So, what does golf have to do with Beowulf?

First, Beowulf is faced with frightening monsters that he once fought weaponless. Although golfers don’t face monsters while playing, they face many challenges such as other competitors, pressure and self-doubt. John Sherman of Golf Digest explains, “many of us get stuck in negative cycles because this game is difficult, and our expectations get out of control sometimes.”

Even if it's a risky shot or a crowd watching you hit, golf calls for a great amount of courage. Thus, both Beowulf and golf conquer their challenges by moving forward with courage rather than walking away from something difficult.

One of the main points of this poem is to show the significance of comparing pride and intelligence. In the poem, Beowulf is confident and knows his worth and avoids trouble. Golf is related to this lesson because it proves that pride can take over a player's entire mental game creating havoc on the course. Pride can potentially cause bad shots while intelligence can come into play with strategic thinking. Smart golfers, much like Beowulf, know the timing for when to take risks and when to think smart about the upcoming shot.

Mental game comes into play

The final battle and the end of Beowulf is when Beowulf is fighting the dragon and knowing that there's a chance he won't survive. In this moment, Beowulf comes to his realization that he may have to accept his fate and failure. Similar to golf, missing easy putts, unacceptable rounds, and bad-golf days are completely normal and happen to most players. Like Beowulf, “golf requires patience, control of your emotions, critical thinking, grit, determination, and a lot of other traits,” says Sherman.

People can learn from these mistakes and improve to the best of their abilities for the next round or battle that comes their way. In all, growth comes from imperfection and the mindset to keep pushing forward.

The biggest praise that Beowulf receives is the fact that he's an intelligent and kind king known for his intellectual fairness and leadership. In golf, leadership plays a huge role because it forces a type of respect from other players and uplifting attitudes towards opponents and competitors. The best golfers are known for lifting their teammates or competitors up rather than making them feel bad. The sport and poem encourage a type of leadership required to persevere and gain respect.

Wisdom at the Final Hole

Although Beowulf and golf are centuries apart, the two surprisingly have a lot in common. They both demand courage, intelligence, pride, growth, and leadership. The great lessons can be told either on the battlefield centuries ago or on the fairways that many people play on today. All in all, both the epic poem and sport demonstrate that the best warriors or golfers come from becoming better rather than beating others.

Works Cited

Sherman, Jon. “Why Golf is Such a Special Game - An Important Reminder.” Golf Digest, https://practical-golf.com/why-golf-is-special

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Faber, 2000.

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Have you read Beowulf? If you have, did you think it was just a silly fantasy? If you did, you were wrong. Some of the best life lessons are taught in Beowulf.

Beowulf is an Old English epic poem written between the 8th and 11th century. It's about a brave warrior who has honor and fights monsters and dragons. It has been translated into many different languages.

Cheerleading is a modern sport meant mostly for girls. In cheerleading you wear sparkly outfits, yell, dance, and stunt.

I know you're probably wondering how on earth there are any connections between cheerleading and Beowulf.

Well there are!

The parallels between cheerleading and Beowulf are abundant, fearlessness, strength, leadership, and competence are all essential for a warrior or athlete on the mat.

Be Fearless

Beowulf displayed tremendous amounts of  fearlessness. He faces a full grown dragon alone at an old age.

While cheerleaders don't fight dragons, on the mat they can take lessons from Beowulf on being fearless. Fearlessness is essential for cheerleaders to possess as they must perform in front of crowds and be thrown in the air while doing tricks.

According to Gold Medal Gyms, an All-Star cheerleading program “If you have a shy child, cheerleading can help get them out of their shell. They will have to learn how to perform for a crowd. They will also have to learn new moves, and will constantly be encouraged to get out of their comfort zone.”

Have Strength

Beowulf has both physical and mental strength. An example of his physical strength is when he defeats Grendel with his bare hands. An example of his mental strength is when at his very old age he defeated the dragon. While he was still using physical strength his mental strength was very evident in this scene. Beowulf was bitten on the neck by the dragon. The venom was

poisonous and it caused excruciating pain for Beowulf. Beowulf could have stopped fighting right then and there but he used all his will power knowing he needed to defeat the dragon so he fatally wounded the dragon with a knife.

Cheerleaders must learn to be physically and mentally strong as they will be put in many stressful situations that require them to be at their peak performance.

“To be a successful member of a competitive cheerleading squad, your child will need to be mentally and physically tough. Mentally, they will need to be strong in the face of constructive criticism. Their coach will ask them to work hard, practice, and be focused on their goals and overall performance. Physically, cheerleading helps children to develop their muscles and coordination, along with helping strengthen their cardiovascular system. Cheer is a great way to help your child get stronger as it allows them to be physically active on a consistent schedule.” Says Gold Medal Gym, an All-Star cheerleading program.

Be a Leader

Beowulf has many leadership skills, he identified a need to protect his people and leads by example. The dreadful monster Grendel killed 30 innocent Danes. When Beowulf heard of this he sailed to Denmark determined to defeat the horrible monster. Beowulf took control of the situation and beat Grendel.

Even though cheerleaders are not saving people from dying, they do possess some of the same leadership qualities as Beowulf. If the crowd is losing engagement with your performance, as a cheerleader you sense the need for more pep to regain attention.

Have Competence

Beowulf would not have been able to defeat Grendel, Grendel's mother, and the dragon if it was not for his skills. He was impossibly strong, and also strategic in his actions. Beowulf is the most competent warrior. He fought Grendel without weapons showing that he did not need any assistance to defeat the beast. To prove he won the fight he brought Grendel's arm back to Heorot and hung it as a trophy.

In cheerleading you must learn and perfect the skills required to be a vital member of the team. As a cheerleader you must learn the technique of your stunt group position so all the other members of the stunt can perform well too. If you slack off in cheer it does not just affect you it affects the entire team. Just like Beowulf, if he did not use his skills to the best of his abilities he might not have defeated Grendel. This would not only have affected him, more Danes would die.

While it may seem like connecting Beowulf to cheerleading is a stretch, hopefully this article taught you that there are many similarities between them as well. Both Beowulf and cheerleading focus on basic life skills every person should possess.

Citations

Gold Medal Gyms. “Life Lessons Learned from Cheerleading.” Gold Medal Gyms, 29 Jan. 2021, goldmedalgyms.com/5-things-you-will-learn-from-cheerleading/.

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Faber, 2000.

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From Mead-Hall to Midfield - Lessons from Beowulf for Lacrosse

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From Mead-Hall to Midfield - Lessons from Beowulf for Lacrosse

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By: Jacob Klein

Surprisingly, Beowulf, an epic poem written over 1,000 years ago, shares universal themes that can still be applied to the sport of lacrosse today. The indigenous native americans in 1100 were probably not making a sport to represent Beowulf, but they somehow did. Beowulf is one of the oldest pieces of modern literature but its exact origins are still to be discovered. In order to be an effective lacrosse player, you need to be strong and have no fears similar to the qualities of Beowulf.

Lacrosse, Beowulf, What!

You might be thinking, Beowulf, the poem where the main character fights a monstrous creature named Grendel? You're joking right?

Strength

Beowulf's key defining feature is his immaculate strength which we see throughout all 3,000 lines of the epic poem. When Beowulf is going to fight Grendel, he decides he is going to fight with his bare hands so that he and Grendel are on the same playing field. Beowulf's confidence in his strength shows just how strong he is as he is willing to fight a monster without any weapons.

In lacrosse, strength is still needed and that is the one of the only things in the game that can give you an advantage. While the offense has short sticks, the defense has 6ft long poles, your thinking, how does this work? Isn't this unfair? Yes, in a way it is but, offenders are sharp and quick which is why the defenders have the longer poles. It makes the game equal just like Beowulf did for Grendel.

Mentality is Key

Lacrosse is just as much a mind game as it is physical. While yes you must be strong, fast and fierce, but you also need to have a mental toughness to play the sport. If you are a lacrosse player, you know the risks you take every time you step on the field.

“Injuries to the shoulder, elbow and wrist are not uncommon from direct contact and concussions are also common and likely underrecognized in the sport. Muscle contusions to the thigh and leg are not uncommon, but rarely require any medical attention. It is also not uncommon for goalies to have traumatic injuries with the ball achieving speeds of over 100 mph” wrote the San Diego Union-Tribune’s in lacrosse-is-a-rough-and-tumble-sport

2013.

https://x.com/USA_Lacrosse/status/65

3977724483170304

Beowulf fights endlessly, opponent after opponent every time he recognizes his risk but he continues just like a lacrosse player. Beowulf's whole purpose is to fight and defend and he has pride in what he does which is why he continues, for lacrosse players, it's a great way to be rough, represent a team, and overall have fun. Lacrosse puts a modern twist on ancient warrior duties.

Success Depends on Leadership

Throughout the poem, Beowulf continues to put others before him just like a lacrosse teammate would do for one another. Beowulf feels a responsibility to protect the Danes and never backs down from a challenge; he steps forward to fight Grendel when no one else will.

Yes , yes,

It might seem like a stretch,

But no!

A lacrosse captain must have the same brave qualities that Beowulf had. They are willing to step up and take leadership of the team when no one else will. They will be the one to do things the right way even if it makes them look controlling or mean. They will do what it takes to be successful and win just like Beowulf.

Conclusion

Although centuries apart, different parts of the world, and completely different people, Beowulf and lacrosse are a lot closer than you think. Both value, strength, mental toughness, and leadership which all must be executed to be successful in a game of lacrosse as well as in Beowulf. Through these parallels, Beowulf can be seen as more than just a story about some strong man who fights off monsters, but as a poem that expresses universal traits that make you successful in the modern world.

Work Cited

“Lacrosse is a rough-and-tumble sport”, March 31, 2013, https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/2013/03/31/lacrosse-is-a-rough-and-tumble-sport/

Heany, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Faber, 2000

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” teacherspayteacher.com, 11, Nov, 2025

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From Pages to Playing: How Beowulf's Life Lessons Apply to Volleyball

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From Pages to Playing: How Beowulf's Life Lessons Apply to Volleyball

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Life takes you on unexpected journeys, at each one you learn something new that you take with you for the rest of your life. Beowulf fought two monsters, a son and a mother and at the end of his life he fought a dragon. What he learned from fighting Grendel and his Mom helped him in the end to defeat a dragon.

Life’s like that, the most unexpected things teach some of the most important life lessons. For some people it’s a sport, others its relationships, but no matter what each journey builds your character.

Beowulf, although it was written about 1,000 years ago some of the same lessons in Beowulf apply to modern day. Volleyball was created in the 19th century, a game that requires strategy, analysis, communication, humility and a thousand other life skills. These skills are some of the lessons taught in Beowulf that you should take with you for the rest of your life.

Strategy

In Beowulf, when Beowulf goes to fight the dragon he doesn’t just show up and say oh let’s randomly fight this monster, he shows up with a group of men, although all of his men bailed except for one, Wiglaf, he stayed the course and adapted his plan.

In volleyball you can’t just show up to a game unprepared, without analyzing the players tactics a bit to figure out their weaknesses and how you can use it to your advantage or else you will probably lose. Although, strategy isn’t just having a plan before but knowing how to modify it as it plays out. “Quick thinking and great observational skills are important for these players to have because they need to watch the other team carefully and respond accordingly,” according to Cal Sports Academy.

Analysis

Volleyball is a sport that requires much analysis. You have to analyze your opponent's moves, your teammates moves so that you can plan your next move accordingly. You also have to analyze your own moves so that you can understand what you’re doing so that you can improve each time.

Beowulf had to analyze several situations, is it worth the risk if my life is on the line, how can I win this, what do I do.

That’s essential because in life you have to analyze your surroundings, your situations, think of the consequences, think of your next move, etc.

Communication

Volleyball is a sport that requires an insane amount of communication between teammates, you need to yell out what you are doing, as you are doing it to your teammates. “Communication skills are needed for these players, so the rest of the team is aware of the play that the setter controls,” says Cal Sports Academy.

In Beowulf he tells endless stories of his victories against the monsters he has fought and killed, there are stories in the story. Beowulf communicates with his friends as he tells his adventures and without doing so no one would know of his victories.

That’s why communication is important, it allows people to collaborate and grow.

Humility

Towards the end of such a marvelous tale, Beowulf is much older, much weaker, yet goes to fight the dragon but he brings reinforcements. Beowulf, the hero, the antagonist, knew it was dangerous to fight the dragon. When he was younger he fought two monsters by himself so his ego definitely grew, but that also allowed him to know the dangers of battling such an ethereal creature. As time went on he got humble, he knew he needed help so, he brought his men alongside him.

In life, you need to be humble, not just because no one will enjoy your ginormous ego, but also because you need to have the courage to own up to your mistakes. That is the only way to grow as a person.

When you’re hitting a ball but you’re not snapping your wrist as much as you need to, you must recognize that and improve so that you can get better. If you are having a bad day and not playing as well as you should be, you should recognize what you're doing wrong and fix it. You cannot just sit there and blame the problem on your teammates. It’s a team game and you need to be at your best, if the others are not, that’s their problem.

Life.

Now, are these the only life lessons, no. There are countless lessons that each and every person on this planet should learn. But that’s what makes everyone so unique, different life experiences, different skills, and different lessons learnt.

Reading books like Beowulf, playing sports or whatever it is that you enjoy doing, do it. There is a life lesson in anything if you really analyze it.

Work Cited

Cal Sports Academy. “Lesson Learned From the Sport of Volleyball.” Cal Sports Academy, https://calsportsacademy.com/lessons-learned-from-the-sport-of-volleyball/.

https://calsportsacademy.com/lessons-learned-from-the-sport-of-volleyball/

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From Swords to Shoes: Four Major Alignments Between Beowulf and Running.

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From Swords to Shoes: Four Major Alignments Between Beowulf and Running.

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Luke Kerwin

Mrs Thomas

Honnors English 10 Period 1

20 November 2025

No one could ever guess that a gruesome battle in a mead hall more than 1,000 years ago, and the roaring of cheers at a finish line today could share any common similarities.

Surprisingly, the poem Beowulf is deeply aligned with the core principles of running, demonstrated by Beowulf’s life-or-death battles with his villains, which demand the same confidence, mental strength, and overall physicality that are all essential for a race.

Confidence

Every runner, as they line up at the starting line, becomes intensely nervous before their race. This brings up the first alignment: the need for confidence. Confidence helps to trust in training, develop healthy self-expectation, and gives one a mentality where they can believe in themselves, giving them the power to meet their goals.

“All the days of my youth have been filled with glory. Now Grendel's name has echoed all the way to our land. I see it as my duty to come to your aid” (Beowulf, 6).

Beowulf’s confidence before his battle with Grendel was a significant factor in helping him win his fight by erasing negative thoughts and motivating him to be as powerful as he could be.

Mental Health

Beowulf’s confidence, while helping him win his high-stakes battles, was not the only factor supporting his success. A runner needs to be able to push themselves to their limits while in a race, enduring pain for long periods of time without giving up. This introduces another alignment: mental strength. During Beowulf’s lengthy battle with Grendel’s mother, he had to endure long periods of immense discomfort, also having to use keen senses, allowing him to adapt and plan what to do next, all without giving up. A runner’s experience during a race is extremely similar to Beowulf’s, since they also refuse to give up when experiencing physical pain that comes with a race, while also having to adapt to how they feel.

“If it is assumed that prolonged physical activity is likely to be associated with increased pain and discomfort, self-efficacy may also offer additional benefits through analgesic effects. Self-efficacy has been reported to be associated with endogenous opioids, buffering pain while enduring high levels of discomfort,” writes Anthony W Brace in “Mental Toughness and Self-Efficacy of Elite Ultra-Marathon Runners” in November 2020.

This shows that even though ultra-marathon runners undergo great pain during prolonged races, self-efficacy (self-belief), almost works as a psychological drug to ease their pain. When strengthening their mindset, runners can undergo pain for longer periods of time and still perform at a high level. This directly relates to how Beowulf has consistently relied on his self-belief to push through high levels of pain during his battles against Grendel, Grendel’s Mother, and ultimately the dragon. It is clear that Beowulf has a confident and healthy mindset, and it can be inferred that his mindset pushes him to perform better in the same way of a runner.

Physical Strength

On the other hand, runners need strong muscles that are forced to withstand fatigue during a race. This brings up a third alignment: the need for physical strength. A runner’s physical requirement imitates Beowulf’s extreme bodily power. It is no secret that Beowulf is a mighty superhuman with unmatched strength like no other. He defeated Grendel, ripping off his arm with only his bare hands, killed Grendel’s mother in a four hour battle underwater, and ultimately, slayed a giant dragon to protect his people.

These feats don’t come on their own. They take tremendous amounts of strength and muscle that can only be achieved by someone with the nature of Beowulf. Runners train everyday for years, shaping their bodies, giving them the engines to peak their performance. While runners lack the muscles and upperbody strength of Beowulf, they mold and maintain exceptional cardiovascular and respiratory systems that are just as essential for their success.

According to a study conducted by John S Child of UCLA, endurance runners exhibited significantly higher VO2 maxes (a greater capacity to use oxygen) and significantly lower resting heart rates compared to a non-athelete.

Both a runner and Beowulf are required to output great amounts of energy, whether it comes from the full body strength of Beowulf or the cardiovascular endurance of a runner. Both a runner and Beowulf show the theme that a person’s strength is needed to overcome difficult challenges.

Behind the Scenes

It is clear that the experience of both Beowulf and a runner are extremely similar, regardless of whether it is their confidence, mental security, or physical strength, but there lies one overarching idea that connects all of it together. The final alignment: unseen preparation brings success. Success appears effortless to the audience without looking deeper behind the scenes. A spectator never gets to witness the long runs, grueling workouts, or the early-morning practices that make winning possible. Likewise, the story of Beowulf illuminates his profound feats that appear fascinating to the audience but never mention the years of training and preparation that made his triumph possible. Beowulf’s legendary victories undoubtably demanded years of practice, preparation, and relentless exercise. The reader of the epic poem would likely be bored of reading about all the hours of training it took Beowulf to be skilled enough to defeat a foe like Grendel. That is because the scene would take up 95% of the story. Correspondingly, a runner’s journey consists of a large majority of training to prepare to demonstrate their skills to an audience on the big stage when it really matters. The training is the boring part, but it is what makes success possible.

In the end, Beowulf’s incredible feats and a runners successes share a common ground; confidence, mental toughness, physical strength, and countless hours of unseen work drive themselves to achieve something extraordinary.

Works Cited

Hamby, Zachary. "Beowulf." Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025.

Brace, A. W., George, K., & Lovell, G. P. (2020). Mental toughness and self-efficacy of elite ultra-marathon runners. PLOS ONE, 15(11), e0241284. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241284

Child JS, Barnard RJ, Taw RL. Cardiac hypertrophy and function in master endurance runners and sprinters. J Appl Physiol Respir Environ Exerc Physiol. 1984 Jul;57(1):176-81. doi: 10.1152/jappl.1984.57.1.176. PMID: 6236190.

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Lessons From Beowulf: How Can We Defeat the Dragon We Created

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Lessons From Beowulf: How Can We Defeat the Dragon We Created

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Every crisis has an origin, like the awakening of the dragon in Beowulf, which caused much chaos in Geatland, the same goes for one of our biggest issues today: the climate crisis. The climate crisis is an issue rooted in the self-centered perception of humans, which has affected the whole globe. Beowulf's final battle with dragon shows how greed and selfishness jeopardize and go against the very things that set them into motion, which is an idea that mirrors the climate crisis that is going on today and the greed of society that caused it.

Defeat the Dragon Before it Destroys Everything

A dragon isn’t necessarily destroying our planet, but really we are.

“Changes to Earth’s climate driven by increased human emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases are already having widespread effects on the environment: glaciers and ice sheets are shrinking, river and lake ice is breaking up earlier, plant and animal geographic ranges are shifting, and plants and trees are blooming sooner” said Nasa in their article, “The Effects of Climate Change”.

In response to the greed of the slave who wanted to take the dragon's treasure, the dragon retaliates and starts destroying human civilization. Like the slave, today’s society is full of greed. There is no dragon destroying what we have built but rather irreversible damage that us humans have caused. Human actions such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation which are rooted in greed have resulted in the damage that has been done to our Earth.

Beowulf had to learn the hard way, but we can’t risk it. We must work together to defeat this crisis.

The climate issue requires collective action, one person can’t choose to defeat this monster themselves.

“The necessity for effective leadership has never been more urgent in our era of climate change where extreme heat, wildfires, flooding, and drought threaten our public health, economic security, and social equity,”said Carol Myers and Teresa Stock in their work “The Importance of Leadership in Mitigating the Negative Effects of Climate Change."

Like Wiglaf we must step up to the challenge. We cannot and must not react in the way of the other nobles who left Beowulf to face the Dragon himself. The climate issue requires more than one hero. It is necessary that people work together under strong leadership to address this issue.

To Defeat the Dragon We Must Attack the Root Cause

Like Beowulf who went head on to the cave of the dragon, we must attack this issue at the root.

“At the root of climate change is the phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect, the term scientists use to describe the way that certain atmospheric gases “trap” heat that would otherwise radiate upward, from the planet’s surface, into outer space,” said Jeff Turrentine in his his article, “What are the Causes of Climate Change.”

We cannot go about this issue in any other way than going head on at the root and beginning of the issue. Like Beowulf who attacked the Dragon head on, we must do the same with the climate issue. For example we must reduce greenhouse gases, by using renewable energy and changing consumption habits in order to stop the damage of climate change.

Though the Dragon Was Defeated, Towns Were Still Left in Ruin

Beowulf may have defeated the dragon, but his kingdom still needs to rebuild from the damage that has already been done.

“The severity of effects caused by climate change will depend on the path of future human activities. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate extremes and widespread damaging effects across our planet,” said Nasa in their article “The Effects of Climate Change”.

The Dragon caused severe damage to Beowulf's kingdom. Though the damage came to an end, it was still done.  That is the same with the climate issue. So much damage has already been done to our Earth, and we need to stop it before we are left in complete ruin. Though we cannot reverse the damage that has already been done we can slowly mitigate the damage, like how Beowulf's kingdom will have to rebuild.

Beowulf was able to defeat the Dragon before his kingdom was destroyed. We must do the same before our planet is destroyed.

“Effects - NASA Science.” NASA Science, https://www.facebook.com/NASA, 15 June 2022, https://science.nasa.gov/climate-change/effects/.

Myers, Carol, and Teresa Stock. “The Importance of Leadership in Mitigating the Negative Effects of Climate Change.” SageJournals, SageJournals, 12 Sept. 2025, https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/10519815251371262.

Turrentine, Jeff. “What Are the Causes of Climate Change?” NRDC, NRDC, 13 Sept. 2022, https://www.nrdc.org/stories/what-are-causes-climate-change.

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Lessons From Beowulf That Can Be Used in Sports

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Lessons From Beowulf That Can Be Used in Sports

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Sports teach people really important lessons, and one of the main lessons that they teach is perseverance. No matter if a team is either winning or losing, people learn to keep trying. The same thing is seen in Beowulf, he never quits when fighting the many monsters that came his way. Both the story and sports show that it is through perseverance, teamwork, leadership, and humility,

Perseverance in Difficult Moments

First and foremost, perseverance shows up in sports when players continue competing even when games get hard. Teams need to rely on one another and cooperate even when it seems like everything is going wrong. The Professional and Continuing Education Department of USD explained in an article that “...it’s these formative experiences, win or lose, that help shape future generations,” reminding people it is the tough moments that matter most.

That same kind of unity shows up in Beowulf. Before fighting Grendel, Beowulf stands before Hrothgar and proudly says “I shall win the gold by my courage, or else mortal combat will take your king”(2535–2537). His determination shows the mind of athletes that must be in them: refusing to back down when challenges appear. Players who fight through injuries, tough losses, or exhausting practices, mirror Beowulf’s bravery. He keeps moving forward, much like an athlete under pressure would, even if the odds are highly against them.

Teamwork Strengthens Perseverance

Teamwork encourages perseverance. In sports, the players rely on their colleagues for encouragement, mistake adjustments, and continue to fight to the end.

Still, the adaptation of Beowulf depicts support from his men and society, even though he alone often wages battles. The warriors stood in support of him during his preparations of battle, and although they could not slay monsters themselves, they enhanced Beowulf’s determination.

This also reflects what happens on sports teams when at times all that could change the decision between giving up and pressing on is assurance from the teammates.

Leadership That Motivates Others

Leadership reinforces persistence. Great leaders keep their teams trying even if the scoreboard is against them. The Professional and Continuing Education Department of USD also said that coaches “serve as role models, demonstrating leadership…and teaching valuable life lessons,” which includes encouraging athletes to keep going when things get difficult.

Beowulf demonstrates his leadership throughout the play, perhaps most in his final encounter with the dragon as an aging king. Fully aware of his risky endeavor, he says, “It is not yours to avenge their deaths… let me alone fight this battle”(1384–1389).

In that moment, much like a team captain, Beowulf demonstrates for his people how true leaders do not give in. He models exactly the kind of persistence coaches want to instill in their athletes: to be afraid and to do nothing, anyway; to be under stress and to remain steadfast, to lead others forward by example.

Humility Makes Perseverance Possible

Finally, humility plays a critical role in perseverance. The good athletes know how to lose: mistakes are studied, egos are kept low, and they return stronger for having learned from their failures. The Professional and Continuing Education Department of USD mentioned that “sports build character” and humility is one of the most important parts of character development.

Though Beowulf is strong, the play points out scenes where he knows his fate and his mortal existence. Before his final fight, he admits “When I was young, I fought many battles, but now I am old. Still, I will seek the dragon”(2510–2515). To show such willingness to take on danger alone defines his humility, rather than arrogance.

He does not automatically assume that he shall win; he respects the challenge before him, much like athletes must respect an opponent and the game itself. Humility has allowed Beowulf and athletes to persevere because, through it, people must remember that success is about effort, discipline, and resiliency.

In summary, both sports and Beowulf show that perseverance is what brings success and helps to overcome any difficulty. Be it a team struggling through a season or Beowulf fighting monsters far stronger than himself, it is perseverance that’s the very engine of every single victory. It is teamwork, leadership, and humility that enable athletes and heroes to face a challenge courageously. Ultimately, sports and Beowulf teach us that hard work, not strength, talent, or luck, is the only means to success.

Works Cited:

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. Nov. 11 2025.

University of San Diego. “The Benefits of Youth Sports in Child Development.” University of San Diego - Professional & Continuing Education, University of San Diego, 10 July 2023, pce.sandiego.edu/child-development-through-sports/.

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Life is often like a game of chess. Beowulf, the 3,000 line epic poem, depicts the great Beowulf and his honor and glory in protecting his fellow warriors through 3 battles. They are his fight with a terrifying monster named Grendel, an even more ferocious beast in Grendel's mother, and finally his fatal battle with a dragon. Beowulf defends his king and his pieces just as a chess player would defend his king before trying to defeat the opposition throughout 3 phases. The opening, the middlegame, and the endgame. Whether you have never played chess, are playing a one-minute bullet game, or are a well versed player, lessons from Beowulf resonate with the game of chess.

While Beowulf doesn’t actually mention chess, they are almost identical in structure. Beowulf follows chronological order in 3 volumes. Similarly, in chess, there are 3 parts of the game, openings, the middlegame, and the endgame, that dictate how the game flows. They usually follow a generally outlined structure, with many games playing out in the same fashion thousands, if not millions, of times. Likewise, Beowulf follows a three volume structure as mentioned in Fr. Klaeber's Beowulf, 4th edition, “At 3000 lines, it is of course some three times the length of the average tragedy (if on par with many Renaissance plays), but its tripartite structure, it far more dramatic than narrative” style (Isaac Disraeli) and its three fights the third of which is partly epilogue, give it some loose affinity with the extant Aeschylean trilogy.”(Klaeber 16). Both Chess and Beowulf share three phases of play.

Beowulf and chess are also similar in opening events. In Beowulf, the king Hygelac’s kingdom is threatened by a beastly monster who devours many of the Geatish warriors, “He announced his plan: to sail the swan's road and search out that king, the famous prince who needed defenders.

Nobody tried to keep him from going, no elder denied him, dear as he was to them. Instead, they inspected omens and spurred his ambition to go, whilst he moved about like the leader he was, enlisting men, the best he could find.”(Heaney 15). Beowulf’s tireless and undeniable effort to protect the king relates to chess in several ways. Firstly, defending your king is the number one goal of chess. Secondly, the entire situation of Beowulf's fight with Grendel is a predictable opening battle. Like many openings in chess, warriors in Beowulf, like pieces in chess, must be traded off to develop the story and the game.

Beowulf and chess are similar in the middle game(Volume II). To attack in chess, generally, one must venture into the opposition's side of the board. Likewise, in Beowulf, Beowulf dives into the dark, eerie lake to fight Grendel's mother. He enters Grendel’s home where Beowulf is scarily saved by his chainmail armor. Before being opportunistic and taking the sword of the giants that is conveniently on the wall and slaying her. This represents the story of a chess game. One must defend their position, begin their attack, and be opportunistic on their opponent’s mistakes. Just as volume II of Beowulf ties into the final battle, chess converts into the endgame.

The endgame of chess is symbolized by reduced material, heightened consequences, and need for calculation. Such resonate throughout Beowulf's final battle with the dragon in its den. As Beowulf enters old age, he has fewer soldiers and resources with him than ever before requiring precise strikes to defeat such an opponent. Yet Beowulf remains honorable even to his death,  “He wished good luck to the Geats who had shared Beowulf his hearth and his gold. He was sad at heart, unsettled yet ready, sensing his death.”(Heaney 2419-20). Just as one’s chess pieces take the fight to the opposition, Beowulf enters the dragon's lair and slays it with his final act. Combining great honor and morals, with the will to preserve and protect those around you.

Finally, Beowulf and chess share many symbolic meanings. They demonstrate leadership, as a king commands his pieces, and Beowulf inspires his comrades. They also show sacrifice, as Beowulf dies while protecting his people, like how sacrifices determine chess games. Fate is also thematic, because a game of chess and Beowulf will always lead to an end. At the end of the day we will all eventually pass, so live your life to the fullest, and use the lessons provided by these 2 great, symbolic things to make our lives better.

Works Cited:

Hamby, Zachary. Beowulf: Part I 3. 2017.

Chess.com. “Chess Openings and Book Moves.” Chess.com, www.chess.com/openings.

Fulk, R. D., Robert E. Bjork, and John D. Niles, editors. Fr. Klaeber’s Beowulf: 4th Edition. Academia.edu, 2008, https://www.academia.edu/11036181/Fr_Klaebers_Beowulf_4th_edition_edited_by_R_D_Fulk_Robert_E_Bjork_and_John_D_Niles_2008_Sidelights_on_Klaeber_s_Beowulf_An_extended_review_essay

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You might think that Beowulf, a story written in Old English centuries ago, has absolutely nothing to do with playing softball. But, you would be wrong. Beowulf is centuries old, and has been translated many times to English. It tells the stories of the battles of Beowulf, a brave hero who fights demons and a dragon.

So, what does this ancient story have to do with softball, a modern sport? Although we may not be literally battling demons and dragons and becoming kings, we mentally and figuratively are.

Beowulf teaches lessons that can relate to becoming a great softball player, such as leadership, fighting recurring setbacks and having courage under pressure.

Be a Leader

To be a great softball player, you have to have leadership. Beowulf shows leadership through his confidence and willingness to stand up and battle against these monsters to protect the Danes. Beowulf has confidence to lead his men against Grendel, and fights alone. And is selfless for going to battle to protect the Danes.

Beowulf is a Geat, and Grendel attacks Heorot in Denmark. This means that he had to sail across the ocean to get to Denmark, to defend another community. Leaders should be courageous and selfless, and do anything to help and benefit their team.

“Begone from me, you cowards! I will fight the dragon, and I will fight it alone. Just like I defeated Grendel and the demon that was Grendel’s mother, I will defeat this dragon” (Hamby 29). Beowulf is courageous and steps up to fight the monsters alone. A good leader in softball will step up to lead the team, keep them focused, and share knowledge and skill to better the team.

Overall, leaders are important to softball because they can keep a team focused and motivated, and upbeat during times of loss. Being a good leader can make your team work together and benefit everyone overall.

Be Brave

One quality that you need to have for softball is to be brave and not afraid to fail. Beowulf was brave when he decided to go battle Grendel. He knew the risks, but he also knew his own strengths and the reward.

“I have decided! We will go to this famed king, who needs our aid. I will choose the mightiest men- the best and bravest of the Geats- to accompany me” (Hamby 5).

Just be brave and go for it! “One is bravery, or not being afraid to fail. Hutch has taught us to err aggressively: those who ‘go for it’ reap the largest reward,” says Lauren Connell in her “8 Life Lessons that Softball Teaches”.

If you are too cautious and afraid of failure, you will end up not playing to your full potential and make more mistakes. Going all out and trying your hardest may have risks, but it has an even better outcome: you playing your best.

Fighting Recurring Setbacks

Slumps, losses and failure can be discouraging and disappointing. Softball is a “game of failure,” says Lauren Cronell. It’s common to make errors, strike out, and underperform. But it's important to get back up after a mistake and keep trying. “But we keep swinging. And if that doesn’t work, we keep swinging again,” says Cronnell.

Beowulf faces recurring setbacks. He faces and defeats Grendel, and when everything is safe and back to normal again, Grendel’s Mother comes in hopes of destruction. He has to defeat another monster, recover, and then defeat the dragon that shows up. But, no matter what gets thrown at him, he gets back up and continues fighting.

Imagine Grendel and the other monsters are your errors, a slump, or anything that's setting you back. Always continue fighting your hardest and you will overcome them.

Have Courage under Pressure

To play softball, you need to be able to perform under pressure. Beowulf performs under pressure when he has to battle Grendel and the other monsters. If he doesn’t perform well, he could lose his life and risk the lives of many others.

Beowulf has confidence and believes in himself that he can defeat the monsters. He is so willing and brave, he even fights them alone and fights Grendel with no weapons. He is courageous and believes in himself, so he can perform well under pressure. It’s all about believing in yourself.

In softball, you can feel a lot of pressure to do well during the game. Especially after making an error, or striking out, you will feel pressured to do better. It is important to have courage and believe in yourself that you can do it and you will recover.

It turns out that the ancient Beowulf does have many important lessons that can be applied to softball too. It teaches to be a leader, be brave, be resistant to recurring setbacks and to have courage under pressure. These lessons are important and applying them will help you not only be a better warrior, but a better softball player.

Works Cited

Hamby, Zachary “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025

Cronnell, Lauren. “The Inside Pitch with LC: 8 Life Lessons that Softball Teaches.” 14 June 2016

https://mgoblue.com/news/2016/6/14/The_Inside_Pitch_with_LC_8_Life_Lessons_that_Softball_Teaches

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How to Become a Social Advocate… According to Beowulf

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How to Become a Social Advocate… According to Beowulf

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From the time we are children, people tell us how we have to fight for what we believe in. And that, at its core, is what advocacy is.

Well, what does that have to do with the centuries old piece of literature that follows the heroic exploits of the dragon-slayer himself?

Beowulf, believed to be written sometime between the 8th and 11th centuries with countless modern translations, explores the battles and adventures of, you guessed it, Beowulf.

Beowulf’s influence transcends its time with lessons that are still applicable today (including for social advocates). It shows us the ways that we can make a difference in the world and fight for what we believe in, even alone.

Fighting For Others

What makes Beowulf a hero, first and foremost, is not the battles he fights, but the reasons he fights them.

“When he goes to fight the same dragon, which has slumbered for hundreds of years, he vows to win the dragon’s treasure not for his own gain, but for the good of his people” describes Hamby in the background Beowulf, his 2017 adaptation of the popular Old English poem.

Beowulf’s feats are impressive on their own, but his selfless reasons for doing them are what makes him an admirable role model.

The heart of social advocacy is fighting to make the world a better place for others around us, whether it be by fighting for people’s rights or providing resources to those who need them. In order to be a good social advocate, you need to be doing it to help others.

Though they don’t save people from dragons, advocates can still make a difference in people’s lives. And by following Beowulf’s example and fighting for others, you can do the same.

Never Giving Up

When you are working towards something, it is always important to never give up, even in tough situations. And Beowulf does just that.

“Weaponless and staring at death, Beowulf was still unwilling to leave this earth” (Hamby, 31).

Even in the face of death, Beowulf refuses to give up. While social advocates aren’t fighting for their lives, they still face oppositions where it is very important that you stay strong in the face of challenges in order to make real change.

To be a good social advocate, it is key that you don’t give in, even when people are opposed to the changes you want to make.

Taking Things Into Your Own Hands

Beowulf is a hero because he is willing to do what no one else does.

When others are scared to fight the dragon or think it's not their problem, who throws himself head-first into solving it? Beowulf.

There are so many issues that people care about, but don’t fight for because they think it's not their problem. By following Beowulf’s example, you can stop being a bystander and make a difference for people.

You can be an advocate by finding an issue you care about and taking it into your own hands to solve.

Which brings us to our next point.

Being A Leader

Beowulf is able to be successful because he gets people to idolize him and join him to conquer the dragon. To people like Wiglaf, he is a role model. This can also be directly applied to social advocacy and working towards a cause.

“[In general], the objective is to raise awareness and build community support” writes the Humanitarian and Nonprofit blog at the University of San Diego about social advocacy.

Raising awareness means being a leader and guiding your community to accomplish a seemingly impossible feat. Quite similar to how Beowulf gets people to believe in him, isn’t it? Afterall, the dragon never would have been defeated without his loyal companion, Wiglaf.

If you want to be a good social advocate, you have to be able to lead others to accomplish your goals and raise awareness for issues you care about.

Thanks Beowulf

Social advocates are the leaders who fight for the wellbeing of others. They work on issues they care about and believe in. Sounds similar to Beowulf, now doesn’t it. By following the lessons learned from Beowulf, you can make a difference too.

Sources:

University of San Diego. “The Importance of Social Advocacy in Humanitarian Action [Definition and Examples].” Humanitarian and Nonprofit at the University of San Diego, 20 November 2025, https://onlinedegrees.sandiego.edu/social-advocacy-definition/

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf”. Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 20 November 2025.

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Leadership can show up everywhere, from ancient heroic stories, to everyday activities, such as coaching youth lacrosse. In the novel Beowulf, by Seamus Heaney, Beowulf teaches lessons about courage, teamwork, and bravery that still matter today. These lessons connect to the way young children learn to work together, build confidence, and grow through the guidance of a coach. After looking at Beowulf, as well as the experiences of a young athlete coaching youth lacrosse players in the Palisades, it becomes clear that strong leadership skills come from 5 important ideas: teamwork, courage, bravery, building strong relationships, and helping others succeed, showing how leaders shape and guide others through their actions.

Teamwork strengthens leadership

Leadership becomes more effective when teamwork comes into play, a lesson learned from both Beowulf, the play by Zachary Hamby, and in the game of youth lacrosse. In the play, Beowulf may not realize it as he has defeated vast monsters with his bare hands, but success depends on the unity and cooperation of those around him. After taking on a dragon, alone, and reaching, “Wiglaf helped the faltering,fallen king hold up his shield against the unrelenting flame, but the younger warrior was no match for such peril.” (Hamby 32) which shows how without teamwork and help from Wiglaf, the dragon would have destroyed the whole city, with no one to stop it.

Similar to the lacrosse field, young players develop faster and play better when they have supportive teammates to rely on, rather than being alone. The Penn State leadership article supports this, noting that strong leadership helps children “work in a team, and work collaboratively with others,” Pennsylvania State University, Leadership and Children. Whether in an epic battle hall or on a youth sports field, teamwork enhances leadership by creating trust and strengthening group performances.

Courage Builds Confidence

Courage plays an important role in making leaders, and Beowulf demonstrates how bold actions can lead to growing confidence. Beowulf confronts challenges head on, and his bravery sets an example for others to follow. Regardless of his age, Beowulf is willing to give his life for the better of his people, saying “I fight with fate against me. The end of my days has come.” (Hamby 32) instilling courage through his men to continue his heroic legacy, even if he does perish.

Youth sports mirror this lesson, as when coaches have the courage to show off their skills in a practice, it builds up their players confidence to push themselves, getting better each and every rep. According to Penn State’s Leadership and Children article, leadership opportunities allow children “to develop responsibility,” Pennsylvania State University, Leadership and Children which will increase their own confidence and courage as they progress. In both the ancient world and on a modern lacrosse field, courage acts as a starting line to confidence.

Bravery in Chaos

Bravery is Beowulf’s middle name, fighting monsters with nothing but his bare hands. He models the expectation of what it means to be a brave and respected warrior. His willingness to accept nothing but victory shows that true leadership involves sacrificing your own life for the good of others. When the news of the dragon’s lair was discovered, Beowulf thrived in the chaos, saying “I have lived through many battles while in the strength of my youth. That strength has left me now. Yet still I wish, as the protector of my people, to seek out this fight and win great glory.” (Hamby 31) showing his true colors of bravery and leadership when no one else is willing to go forth.

In the context of coaching youth lacrosse, bravery comes in different, less extreme forms, such as trying out new drills, giving constructive feedback, and correcting player’s mistakes when needed. Coaches who guide young athletes see how small acts of bravery add up, giving their players their own bravery to get better and improve their skills. True leaders gain respect when their actions show strength in challenging moments, setting an example to encourage others to follow.

Connections and Relationships

Strong leadership develops through strong relationships, a theme emphasized in Beowulf through the loyalty between Beowulf and Wiglaf. Their bond shows how trust empowers one another to have leadership skills in high pressure situations. After Beowulf charged into battle against the dragon, Wiglaf began to worry, but after being put down by the Geats to not get himself killed, he stood up for Beowulf. “He gave us swords and armor, and all of us swore to repay him—with our lives, if he needed them. He believed our promises and trusted our swords!” (Hamby 32) he said, to inspire others to help. Their unbreakable bond inspired Wiglaf to help defeat the dragon with Beowulf, showing the importance of relationships.

Youth lacrosse coaching also heavily depends on connections and the relationship between coaches and players. Players respond more positively and improve quicker when they feel supported and understood, something that only comes through understanding one another. Penn State’s leadership article reinforces this idea by saying that the importance of helping children “see things from another’s point of view,” a skill that builds empathy and communication skills, Pennsylvania State University, Leadership and Children. These relationships create an environment where leadership is not just spoken, but shared, allowing athletes to grow, not just as players, but as young men through encouragement and trust.

Responsibility

Responsibility is an important trait that strong leaders develop over time from experience, and Beowulf shows how taking responsibility can guide and protect others. In the play, Beowulf takes on many difficult tasks, some seeming impossible, but he did so without hesitation, showing that real leaders step forward when things need to be done. Beowulf says “Ruling my people will be the greatest challenge I have ever faced, and I swear to do it with all my strength.” (Hamby 25) which shows how he takes on the responsibility of his people, no matter the difficulty or hardships he endures.

Youth athletes reflect this idea as well, as they grow as leaders when they learn to handle different positions, follow plays, and support each other. The Leadership and Children article by Penn State states that  “Leadership gives children many opportunities to develop responsibility.” which also helps them gain confidence and independence. Responsibility teaches leaders to make quick decisions and earn trust from one another.

The connection between Beowulf and youth lacrosse shows that strong leadership isn’t built from swords and shields, but simple ideas. Teamwork helps groups stay unified, courage gives young athletes confidence, and bravery teaches them not to quit in hard situations. A good leader also builds strong relationships and lifts others up through their responsibility learned from their coaches. These ideas are fixed in both the epic stories of Beowulf and on the lacrosse field, proving that leadership has the same values no matter where it's being used.

Works Cited

PennState Extension. “Leadership and Children (Better Kid Care).” Better Kid Care (Penn State Extension), 2019, extension.psu.edu/programs/betterkidcare/early-care/tip-pages/all/leadership-and-children.

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025

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Some might wonder how the age-old epic of Beowulf  can connect to marketing, but if you look closely, there are many things to take away as a marketer. Beowulf’s leadership and ability to inspire loyalty shows how effective communication can make a big difference. He courageously takes on monsters like Grendel and the Dragon, proving his leadership to his fellow warriors.

So even though the epic was more about defeating monsters and protecting your kingdom, it still can teach us valuable lessons for modern marketing.

Captivation

When Beowulf first arrives in Heorot to defeat the monster Grendel ,he uses his storytelling ability to captivate his audiences as well as establish his credibility of defeating monsters like Grendel. “Time and time again, I have risen from the darkness of war with my enemies' blood dripping from my sword… Now Grendel and I are called together, and I shall be victorious.” (Hamby, 6)

The same has to do with marketing, as strong storytelling builds that emotional connection between the company’s product and customer. “People don’t remember data or speeds and feeds; it’s stories that transcend time, people and cultures.” wrote Forbes's Marie Hattar in her essay Why Storytelling Wins in Marketing.

Leap of Faith

There is a theme that is constant in Beowulf, he is constantly taking risks. He fights the monster Grendel without any weapons, then later defeats his mother fighting in a territory unknown to him. He is constantly putting himself in harm's way, taking huge risks to defeat his enemies.

Although it is not a life or death situation, to achieve your goals you have to also be bold. Taking risks is crucial for the growth of a marketing team, as it can boost creativity and build long-term results, explained by Forbe’s Expert Panel in the article “How Marketing Leaders Can Encourage Experimentation And Risk Taking.”

Adaptability

Beowulf faces countless challenges against each monster he fights, but even when faced with these challenges, he is able to adapt and skillfully defeat them. This is most evident in the second part of the story. In this section, Beowulf faces Grendel’s Mother, after he defeated her son and now has to fight her in a completely different environment. She lives in a deep, dark lake and is able to use magic, making the battle even harder for Beowulf. Faced with this difficult challenge, He quickly assesses the situation and is able to adapt as described in the play: “Beowulf suddenly stood upon the dry floor of a vast hall. He stood in its dripping midst, his vision lit only by a strange unearthly glow of firelight. He drew his sword. ‘Magic! Now I am in the lair of the witch. He took a careful step forward.” (Hamby 19)

This moment highlights Beowulf’s ability to stay calm, observe the environment, and switch up his strategy if needed. In marketing, this same trade of adaptability is just as important. “Sometimes the economic environment changes… or you competitors change up the game so that you have to respond.” says Dmitrii Kustov in the article “How Making Sure Your Marketing Is Adaptable Can Allow For Greater Success" . Things don’t go as planned, so marketers need to be able to pivot and adjust to new challenges or customer feedback to succeed.

Prepare and Plan

In the final part of Beowulf, the protagonist is no longer a young warrior. He is now an old king who has to face the powerful Dragon that is threatening his kingdom. In preparation for the battle he has an iron shield forged, which shows his foresight and careful planning for the future. Even though he ends up falling at the end of the battle, he is able to defeat the dragon with the help of the iron shield, showing the power of planning ahead.

In marketing, this same principle can be applied. Planning ahead ensures that even when unexpected challenges arise, you are ready to act accordingly and maintain success. “To get the most out of your long-term marketing strategy, you must focus on efforts that will drive results further down the road.” says Chad Elliot in the article “Long- Term Marketing Strategy: 5 Things You Need To Know”

Beowulf’s courage, adaptability, and careful planning show that success comes from preparation, strategic action, and ability to face your challenges head on.

Works Cited

Hattar, Marie. “Why Storytelling Wins in Marketing.” Forbes, 09 June 2022.

https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbescommunicationscouncil/2022/06/09/why-storytelling-wins-in-marketing/

Expert Panel. “How Marketing Leaders Can Encourage Experimentation And Risk-Taking.” Forbes, 16 September 2024.

https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbescommunicationscouncil/2024/09/16/how-marketing-leaders-can-encourage-experimentation-and-risk-taking/

Kustov, Dmitrii. “How Making Sure Your Marketing Is Adaptable Can Allow For Greater Success.” Forbes, 22 June 2020.

https://www.forbes.com/councils/forbesagencycouncil/2020/06/22/how-making-sure-your-marketing-is-adaptable-can-allow-for-greater-success/

Chad, Elliot .“Long-Term Marketing Strategy: 5 Things You Need To Know.” Zimmer Marketing, 23 July 2019.

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025

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You may have heard of the epic poem Beowulf and its masterful use of literary devices and plot, but you may not know that the poem is actually written sometime between the 8th and 11th centuries, and the actual author is unknown. The poem follows the story of a mighty warrior by the name of Beowulf, and his striking adventures as he defends a mead hall against two terrible monsters. Beowulf then goes back to his home village, where he eventually meets his demise against a dragon (which Beowulf also kills in the process). Backpacking, or a common hobby similar to camping where you carry all your gear into the wilderness on a backpack, can sometimes need practice and learning due to the dangers of it, and Beowulf just might be the perfect professor.

As Michail from backpackingguys.com writes, backpacking “awakens a sense of true freedom” and encourages personal growth, which is the same thing that Beowulf works for in the poem. Despite the age of the poem, Beowulf is still widely studied in schools and praised by literary scholars for one reason. Beowulf has a ton of important lessons-most of which can be applied to outdoor activities like backpacking-such as perseverance, being selfless, problem-solving, adapting to challenges, and even more lessons that can be learned from the thousand-year-old masterpiece.

Persevere Through Hardship

Beowulf obviously faces huge challenges throughout the poem, and the same goes for anyone who has tried backpacking before. During the final moments of Beowulf’s battle against the dragon, he is mortally wounded and falls to the ground as the dragon gets ready to attack. Beowulf easily could’ve accepted defeat and closed his eyes, but in his dying moments, he said, “Lift me. My time is now.” “Beowulf shakily stood” and announced, “I have never been stronger than I am today… when I face my final challenge.”

Michail from Backpacking Guys says that backpacking forces people to “push beyond comfort zones and embrace the spontaneity of the journey,” which parallels Beowulf's motivation to continue forward through the struggle.

Beowulf then went on to defeat the dragon before his wounds got the best of him. This scene, like many others throughout the poem, teaches the reader to persevere through hardship that comes to you if you want to achieve your goals. Backpackers face similar physical challenges like Beowulf does when hiking, and lessons learned from the poem can inspire these backpackers to continue on, achieve their goal for the day, and not let down their teammates.

Be Selfless; Think of Others No Matter the State You Are In

Beowulf is motivated by what would happen if he didn’t win: his fellow warriors and people would most likely all die. While the consequence of letting down your friends during a backpacking trip is less severe, it is still important to consider when feeling down. During the poem, Beowulf faces high stakes with the responsibility of protecting his people and even faces doubtful comments from some of the fellow warriors when Beowulf decides to fight the dragon alone to protect them, such as “Let the old fool meet his end. I say we leave this place before the dragon finishes him and comes for us as well.” Even though no one believes in him, Beowulf pulls through for his people, defeating the dragon and saving countless lives.

As previously mentioned, life and death situations are significantly less common in backpacking. The most common scenario on the trail would be feeling physically or mentally exhausted and feeling the need to return to civilization. Beowulf can teach backpackers that doing so would let down your friends, who would lose your presence, the gear that you are carrying for the group, and cause major delays in the trip's progress (as leaving might require assistance from multiple people).

According to Michail, backpacking helps travelers “form unforgettable bonds with fellow travelers,” which connects to Beowulf's loyalty to his people. This lesson is another important pillar of a good backpacker, as following it will reduce the trouble that your friends (or even you) could go through from deciding to go home early.

Don't Underestimate Nature and Prepare Accordingly

Michail agrees that backpacking “requires the development of resilience and adaptability skills…as travelers must think on their feet and respond effectively to unexpected challenges,” which mirrors how Beowulf goes about his goals in the poem.

The monsters that Beowulf faces are nothing less than deadly. Unlike the last section, the mountains also often contain real dangers, such as cliffs, certain plants, and aggressive animals. Instead of having overconfidence and making poor decisions in defeating the monsters, Beowulf understands their power and makes sure he is prepared for the battle. For example, before fighting the dragon at the end of the poem, Beowulf says, “But I cannot do it with a wooden shield. Send to the blacksmith for an iron one.” Beowulf understands that the dragon he will face will be very powerful and will put his village in extreme danger, so he prepares for the battle by collecting better gear.

Beowulf’s choice to be prepared applies largely to backpackers, as it teaches them to also prepare extensively for all parts of the trip, and not doing so could risk their safety. At the end of the battle, Beowulf dies, which shows the reader what could happen when they are not fully prepared (Beowulf was too old for battle and his gear broke during the fight). Backpackers can take this valuable lesson whenever starting a trip and doing so could save their own life or the lives of others.

Problem Solving

One of the skills that Beowulf mastered during his time as a warrior is quick paced thinking and decision making, which is something that all backpackers must learn. Beowulf has to think fast and critically in order to defeat his foes, protect his people, or even just give a speech at the mead hall. For example, in Beowulf’s battle with the dragon, he orders his comrades to stay back and protect themselves while he fights, which was a tough decision to make, but ultimately saved lives.

Backpackers who have this ability can be effective teammates and leaders, as they direct what to do in a survival situation/emergency, and can make decisions as problems arise throughout the trek, which makes this lesson from Beowulf extremely valuable. Michail also adds on to this idea with his statement that backpacking “fosters innovative thinking and problem-solving skills,” which again shows similarities to Beowulf.

While Beowulf might be around a thousand years old and not much is known about it, what we do know is that despite its age, it's still one of the most widely known literary pieces in the world. Beowulf has tons of life lessons that also aren’t only applicable to backpacking, but also to things in your everyday life, or even just to life as a whole.

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Some may wonder how the great story of Beowulf can connect to a fun game, but I assure you, they are much more alike than you think. Beowulf is a tale of a warrior from Geatland who fights monsters and a dragon, winning the affection of many throughout the land. In tennis people are fighting not to win wars, but to win games. Sometimes fighting alone like Beowulf who fought Grendel, or fighting as a duo like Beowulf fought the Dragon with Wiglaf. Tennis connects to Beowulf because in tennis, you play games in a very similar way to fighting monsters in Beowulf. So even though there are big differences between the two, we can still learn valuable lessons that you can find from both tennis and Beowulf.

One connection is the ability to lead. Beouwulfs most seen quality is his confidence. The scene that most directly shows his confidence is his famous boast. “So, every elder and experienced councilman/ among my people supported my resolve/ to come here to you, King Hrothgar, / because all knew of my awesome strength. / They had seen me boltered in the blood of enemies/ when I battled and bound five beasts, / raided a troll-nest and in the night-sea/ slaughtered sea-brutes…” (Heaney lines 415-422).

Another connection between tennis and Beowulf is the ability of teamwork. Beowulf in the end of his story, realized that he could not fight the dragon alone. “As the other nobles retreated into the woods, Wiglaf alone remembered what kinship means and sped through the smoke and flame to help his lord” (Hamby pg 31). He needed loyal and trusted people by his side. In tennis, you also need to have a reliable teammate that you can trust to do the right thing when the time demands it.

Another really important connection is the ability to embrace uncertainty. Beowulf is shown doing this when he fights Grendel's mother. He knows the lake is deadly, the monster is stronger than Grendel, and no one has survived going in. Beowulf basically accepts that he may not come back. “When it comes time for Beowulf to battle Grendel’s mother, uncertainty is used to keep the reader interested”(Alisson Role of uncertainty in Beowulf). In tennis, you are uncertain what your opponent will do next to try to win.

In conclusion, Beowulf connects to tennis through the abilities of leadership, teamwork, and embracing uncertainty. Beowulf battles dangerous monsters without knowing if he will survive, just as tennis players face opponents in unpredictable matches. Whether in epic battles or on the tennis court, success comes listening to your team, standing up to be a leader, and being comfortable being uncomfortable while embracing the uncertain.

Works Cited:

Allison, Valerie. “Role Of Uncertainty In Beowulf” https://www.123helpme.com/essay/Role-Of-Uncertainty-In-Beowulf-6F5C220D154818F2

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com 2017. 11 Nov. 2025.

Heany, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Faber, 2000.

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Leadership is not a position or a title, it is action and example. Leading a team is a skill that everyone should learn from a young age. The skills that one develops from a sporting team are lessons that can be used for a lifetime.

But what does this have to do with Beowulf?

Well, Beowulf is a story that has been around for over a thousand years and addresses some of the most important lessons one can learn about life. Beowulf is a fearless warrior who throughout the story battles with several different monsters showing his magnificent leadership skills.

Beowulf demonstrates the importance of dedication, building a strong community, adaptability and how these elements help a leader be successful.

Dedication In The Battle Field

To succeed as a successful and admired leader, you must have dedication. Throughout the story of Beowulf, the fearless warrior demonstrates immense dedication on numerous occasions. He shows how important it is to be dedicated to a cause, no matter the consequences. Before fighting Grednel Beowful declares, “I will conquer my enemy or die in his fierce grip. Let me live in greatness and courage or here in this hall meet my death”(Hamby, 9).

Beowulf puts aside all fear he may have and will even accept death in order to fulfill his promise to fight Grendel. The dedication that Beowulf shows is the same kind of dedication that a leader of a team needs. A team leader needs to be fearless and dedicated to their team. They must be willing to put away their own fears and worries to do what is best for their team and to be as dedicated as possible. The most successful leaders share Beowulf's dedication and resilience and apply these traits to real world situations. Just as Beowulf is the fearless leader of the Gates, a team captain is the fearless leader of their team.

Be A Tree Someone Can Lean On

Being surrounded by a strong community can build a sense of trust and understanding that is so rare. Community is one of the main pillars in a healthy team environment and Beowulf is surrounded by a strong group of people who promote him to succeed.

By having this positive relationship with the people he is fighting for, he is more motivated to succeed. After defeating Gredel, Hroghtgar tells Beowulf  “Now I will heartily love you, Beowulf, as if you were my son. You shall want for nothing in this world, and your fame shall live forever” (Hamby 11).

The positive and supportive environment around Beowulf is the same sort of environment that a team should have. In the same way that Hrothgar and his people support Beowulf, a Coach or a team captain to support players. It is important for a leader to build this strong community so that they can have a healthy and supportive environment for those that they lead.

The School of Education and Human Sciences at the University of Kansas supports this claim and believes that “Team matters are central to this vision, as adaptable leaders must be skilled in building strong relationships that unify team members toward a common goal”.

Building a strong community is one of the main aspects of a successful team, and in Beowulf's case a successful army. In both Beowulf and real life, a strong support system can encourage healthy relationships and a positive atmosphere. The importance of having a healthy community around you is one of the main things an aspiring leader can take away from the story of Beowulf.

Adapt As Fast As You Can

Debatably the most important aspect to being a good leader is adaptability. The School of Education and Human Sciences at the University of Kansas says that “In today’s sports industry, adaptability is a defining trait of the best leaders who are capable of navigating challenges and proactively anticipating future trends”.

In order for a leader to be trusted they must be able to conquer difficult situations and be ready for anything. Beowulf wonderfully demonstrates this lesson as he is constantly planning ahead for the future challenges that may come. When he is ambushed by Grendles mother he is forced to adapt to the situation. His skills in adaptability ultimately lead him to victory when fighting the heinous monster.

Those who have read Beowulf can clearly see the importance of adaptability within his story, and this can easily be connected to the real world. As the University of Kansas said, being able to be ready and prepared for anything is such an important skill to lead a team into success. To be a sports captain or leader of any sort, you must think five steps ahead of everyone else and make sure you can handle any situation that may arrive.

Wrapping Things Up

In conclusion the lessons that can be learned from Beowulf are applicable to the real world, and specifically teach people how to be a successful leader of a team. Beowulf beautifully shows the importance of being a dedicated leader, building a strong team community, and being able to adapt to any situation that may arise.

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Beowulf Battle Tactics For the Modern Entrepreneur

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Beowulf Battle Tactics For the Modern Entrepreneur

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Entrepreneurs love to ramble on about pressure, deadlines, extremely long hours, but few of them ever face the kind of danger that tests true character. Beowulf experiences these tests every battle, revealing lessons that have real life applications.

Many of the lessons can be applied to the world of entrepreneurship.

Being an entrepreneur means you have to have confidence, but that confidence means nothing without credibility.

Founders constantly pitch ambitious ideas, promise unrealistic growth and try to make it look like they have the whole timeline figured out. What unsuccessful entrepreneurs miss is the fine line between confidence and over optimism.

Beowulf clearly shows this when facing Grendel. The warrior commits to real action when declaring, “He has no idea on the arts of war, of shield or sword play, although he does possess a wild strength. No weapons, there for either this night: unarmed he shall face me if face me” (Beowulf line 680-685).

His confidence was not only built from the simple belief that he can, but by the pure courage to follow through with his promises.

In today's world, young people treat confidence as something that's manufacturable, using the word “aura” to describe a certain optimal way of acting that is normally associated with peers of high prestige. This idea has convinced many of the young generation that confidence comes from a set of practiced behaviors rather than real achievements. In reality, confidence doesn’t come from appearance or attitude but from proof of concept.

Real confidence is only possible by putting yourself in situations where your actions could just as easily result in embarrassment as they could result in success.

Beowulf represents this idea when declaring his decision to fight Grendel without a sword or shield; it's not a bluff, but a promise he ends up fulfilling. By following through it makes him trustworthy and dependable.

Successful entrepreneurs grow in the same way as many of the most respected CEOs and founders who endured many moments of failure, doubt, and embarrassment before gaining the status they have today.

Another major attribute in the character of a successful entrepreneur is persistence. The saying goes “good things come to those who wait” but glory comes to those who are loyal.

Just as Beowulf was loyal to Hrothgar, Wiglaf was loyal to Beowulf and was eventually rewarded with glory. When it was time to slay the dragon everyone else ran, but Wiglaf remembered the oath he made, “ … now the day has come when this lord we serve needs sound men to give him their support. Let us go to him” (Beowulf line 2646-2647). Instead of saving himself, Wiglaf put his loyalty to Beowulf first, stating, “I shall stand by you” (line 2668).

Because of this decision to aid Beowulf, Wiglaf was rewarded with a kingdom showing how unwavering loyalty will lead to glory.

The Forbes Business Council also highlights this lesson in “Why Promoting From Within Works,” discussing the idea of valuing all employees and their potential and not pigeonholing any employee to their starting position.

Entrepreneurship reflects the same ideas, as many current CEOs once started at lower positions within the same company before becoming the head leader of their organization. For example, Tim Cook, the current CEO of Apple, joined in 1998 as senior vice president of worldwide operations. Through over a decade of hard work and dedication he was able to rise through the ranks of Apple and become CEO of a Fortune 500 company.

As companies grow and start gaining success, a common trap that many companies fall into is caring too much about one’s ego. Only successful entrepreneurs who are able to look past their own self-esteem and look only for opportunities that will help their business will overcome this trap.

Beowulf exemplifies this lesson when deciding to go into battle for the protection of his kingdom. He recognizes that he is not the same person he once was and may die at the end of the battle. Nevertheless, he puts his own self interest beside and declares “This fight is not yours, nor is it up to any man except me” (line 2533-2534).

The Forbes Business Council also gives an example of this lesson in “Why Promoting From Within Works,” when the author, Pini Yakuel, shared a personal experience of when he made a mistake and acknowledged it. “He couldn’t handle the pressure and his merits just got lost. He was unhappy and I recognized it. I didn’t want to lose him completely, so we both swallowed our pride and did what it took…”

This example shows a real life application of the lesson into entrepreneurship and how putting business over ego is a key philosophy that all entrepreneurs must have to succeed.

Throughout an entrepreneurial journey, there are a countless number of traps and possible consequences that will be thrown at you. There is no amount of preparation that can get a new entrepreneur prepared for these traps, so being able to adapt in the worst case scenario is a vital skill in becoming a successful entrepreneur.

Beowulf constantly has to adapt in his battles, but a specific scene where his use of adaptation was crucial was in his fight with Grendel’s mother. In the fight, his sword breaks and is left in a life or death situation. Rather than letting himself get killed, he adapts to his surroundings and “saw a blade that bodied well, a sword in her armoury, an ancient heirloom from the days of the giants, an ideal weapon, one that any warrior would envy but so huge and heavy of itself only Beowulf could wield it in battle. (Beowulf line 1557-1562).

Almost every major long lasting company has been through a major financial crisis. From the Covid 19 Pandemic Crash in 2020 to the Global Financial Crisis of 2008. A major difference between good and great companies is the question of “Are you able to bounce back?”

Even though Beowulf is an ancient warrior, his mindset that carried him through every battle is the same mindset entrepreneurs need to survive theirs.

Work Cited

Yakuel, Pini. “Why Promoting From Within Works.” Forbes, 20 June 2018, https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbescommunicationscouncil/2018/06/20/why-promoting-from-within-works/. Accessed 20 November 2025.

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Some heroes don’t wear capes. Some heroes don’t even look heroic at all. They just blend in. You could walk past them on the street without knowing they are a hero. This happens everyday with police officers.

In the play “Beowulf”, Beowulf protects the Danes by killing the monster Grendel but when Grendel’s mother seeks revenge, she is killed too. Years later, once Beowulf is king of the Geats, his kingdom is threatened by a dragon and to protect his people he hunts it down and kills it. He is successful with this task but dies while in the process and leaves a legacy to be remembered by. Beowulf exhibited heroic qualities that are evident in some peoples’ everyday lives. Courage, protection, and honor are all characteristics of police officers and Beowulf.

Beowulf: The Model Hero

Beowulf’s character represents protection over the people he shows no obligation to. He didn’t act for self benefit; he did things to help others. His decision to fight Grendel, who had been terrorizing Danes for years, is an example of this. He steps in to help this kingdom for no reward or personal gain because he knows they aren’t able to protect themselves while he can. His heroism and selflessness is shown in countless ways throughout the play, making him such a crucial model for others to look up to.

Courage Comes from Within

Beowulf’s courage is clear throughout the play, from fighting Grendel to the dragon. He constantly protects others and prioritizes their needs over his own. Police officers face a modern day version of this. Their courage comes from within, from the place in their heart that led to them choosing this career. They understand the risks of the badge, but they also know they want to help. Courage is a hard thing that not everybody has; it is shaped by life experiences and training that guides them through the chaos.

The FBI article “Perspective: The Impact of Life Experiences on Police Officers”, By Saul Jaeger, M.S., notes that “their cumulative experiences can have the greatest impact on how they make those difficult decisions”. Just like Beowulf’s past victories and battles prepared him to face the dragon; officers’ life experiences prepare them to face difficult situations and make difficult decisions. They are able to act decisively in chaotic and dangerous situations, and protect others while putting themselves at risk. Courage is not just a trait; it is a way to live, it is practice and it comes from experience.

Serve and Protect

Beowulf served both the Danes and then the Geats; acting as a protector of the people. He understood the leadership they needed and he stepped up when others wouldn’t. His willingness to step up and act for the good of others is what showed his heroism.

Police officers do the same. Their jobs revolve around protecting the community and protecting the rights of the citizens. They wake up everyday, put on their gear, and face danger. Although they are not fighting dragons or monsters like Beowulf, they are fighting with the knowledge that they may not return home.

A Code of Honor

Beowulf was guided by honor. He fought Grendel without anything at all, to keep the battle fair. He fought the dragon knowing it would likely end his life. His choices show discipline and responsibility. In the play after fighting Grendel he told the people he did not want anything more from them and that he did not deserve taking anything from them. He decided to fight the monster, save the people, not take the reward they offered, and then leave.

Police officers are expected to live by a similar code. One that requires their honesty, respect, and integrity, even when in tough situations. In the FBI article it explains how an officer's life experiences affect decision-making, judgement, perception and emotional control. They should not accept bribes or anything as a reward for their actions (besides a paycheck of not a lot of money). They face difficult situations everyday and are still expected to act honorable and maintain control. Beowulf is committed to the same expectation which is why he is such a strong leader and fighter.

And yes, not every police officer embodies the same heroic traits as Beowulf, and no group of people is perfect.  But many answer calls knowing they’ll face danger, wake up each day and go to work prepared there’s a chance they won’t return. As Saul Jaeger said, “Officers see the worst of humanity every day; no one calls the police when things are going well.”

Beowulf’s courage, selflessness, and integrity mirror these qualities. His heroism is a model for people to follow: he doesn’t need recognition, he chooses to protect others, and lives with honor. Police officers show true heroism with their courage, experiences and protection. True heroes don’t need praise or a reward; they just want to help.

Work Cited

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11. Nov. 2025

Jaeger, Sau. “Perspective: The Impact of Life Experiences on Police Officers.” Law Enforcement Bulletin 2023. 11 July https://leb.fbi.gov/articles/perspective/perspective-the-impact-of-life-experiences-on-police-officers,

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Badminton and Beowulf: What it Means to be “Independent”

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Badminton and Beowulf: What it Means to be “Independent”

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Winning a point in a match and fighting a dragon may be more similar than you think. That’s what happens in Beowulf- at least the second part.

Written in Old English, Beowulf is a timeless epic that tells the story of  Scandinavian warrior Beowulf and his brave deeds, from fighting dragons to winning glory for his people. Considered an epitome of literature and translated countless times, Beowulf serves as a remarkable feat of literature even now.

Where are the commonalities then, between badminton and Beowulf? They’re enjoyed by millions- perhaps: that's one point. They both start with the letter ‘B’, but this is about where the similarities end.

However, from Beowulf, we can derive incredible lessons on what it means to be “independent” within the realm of badminton and beyond. It teaches us aspects that may seem so basic and inherent on the surface, yet can truly transform your game.

Do Things Solo

To truly be independent in badminton- you need to be able to do things solo. Whether it’s playing a singles game on your own or training by yourself, you need to be able to accomplish this without outside help.

Beowulf fights Grendel’s mother, a ferocious hag “more ghastly, more ghoulish, more gruesome than her offspring” (16). He’s forced into doing this alone, deep under a lake where his men cannot help or follow him.

Like Beowulf, you will eventually need to go into battles alone. Your coaches and trainers can’t follow you everywhere. They won’t be there for every game. When you play, it’s just you versus your opponent, just as a warrior is against a beast.

Rely on Your Partner

This may seem counterintuitive, but yes, rely on your partner. Trust me.

Being independent doesn’t necessarily mean doing things solo all the time, but being able to when the need arises. You also need to effectively work with your partner. Hong Lee, a badminton enthusiast, writes "Synergy with others multiplies individual potential” in Life Lessons from Playing Badminton: Applying Sports Discipline to Daily Life. Working with others is meant to increase your capabilities, not diminish them or create dependence.

When faced against the dragon that threatened his country, Beowulf is overwhelmed for one of the first times. He is weak and realizes he is in no position to win.

That is where Wiglaf comes in.

Wiglaf is Beowulf's most loyal companion and cousin who tells Beowulf, “I will support you to the utmost” when no one else will (Hamby 31) . Together, they are able to defeat the dragon.

By relying on each other, they are able to overcome what would be insurmountable alone. If you don’t rely on your partner in a doubles game, you’re guaranteed to be overwhelmed by the other team. Playing by yourself in doubles just doesn’t work.

Stay Grounded

Independence and arrogance are frightfully similar. Be careful. This is perhaps the fatal flaw of all heroes as they become self-reliant, they begin to think they’re on top of the world.

Beowulf serves as a model: despite all his achievements he gains on his own, he never loses touch with himself or his people. His actions are “won for [his] people” (Hamby 32). This is perhaps the most important part of his character, more than his strength and his bravery.

Stay humble because there is always room to improve. “If you improve by 1% every day. In just 90 days, you’re 3 times as good” says enthusiast Hong Lee.

Accept Failure

Losing a game is going to happen. No one can win everything. What's important is to take each loss and learn from it. That means owning up to your loss.

Sometimes it’s easier to blame outside factors, like saying the light was in your eyes. But don’t shift blame- these things are inevitable to everyone. You don’t play to make excuses.

You are independent. Your performance should be too. How you perform is determined by your grit, your training and the time you put in. When you mess up, ask yourself why. Why did you lose that point? Why did you miss that serve? Make corrections.

Even the greatest warrior Beowulf fails initially when trying to kill the hag, Grendel’s mother, when he realizes his sword is useless against her. But he learns from this and makes a swift pivot in his methods in the midst of battle, ultimately defeating her.

What it means to be independent largely varies from person to person, especially in badminton. But, the main points on independence learned from Beowulf can be boiled down to these: being able to work on your own yet work together and being able to stay humble despite it to own up to your mistakes.

These are all lessons that can be applied in your games today, whether you’re a seasoned professional or a beginner starting out. Next time when you play, try to embody it even if just a little. In the end, Beowulf might help you more than you think.

Works Cited

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025.

Hong Lee, Zhong. “Life Lessons from Playing Badminton: Applying Sports Discipline to Daily Life.”

https://medium.com/@zhonghonglee/life-lessons-from-playing-badminton-applying-sports-discipline-to-daily-life-6bc6db7842f0, 26 Aug. 2024.

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Mentoring young soccer players following the lessons of Beowulf

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Mentoring young soccer players following the lessons of Beowulf

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Leadership has stayed the same since the creation of Earth. It doesn’t mean to fight dragons or save kingdoms, but it means to encourage the people around you to follow your lead without oppression. Beowulf is an extremely influential book and his leadership kept the support of his people.

Beowulf is the story of a hero who saves his kingdom, along with Hrothgars kingdom with his immense strength and endless bravery. He sacrifices his life multiple times for the good of the people to fight Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and a fire-breathing dragon.

Mentoring young soccer players is about gaining the support of the children while also teaching them to be better people. The Anglo-Saxon book teaches lessons that you must understand and learn from to be a good mentor.

Beowulf’s leadership allowed him to gain the support of the people around him, while Grendel’s short temper led to his violent demise.

And that’s what mentoring young soccer players is - leading to get the children to listen and have fun, while staying calm and positive.

Lead by Example

In life, you must be the change you want to see in the world. Just ask Beowulf, he wanted people to be more courageous and loyal, so he went straight into the belly of the beast - almost literally - to save his people.

Beowulf showed his followers his bravery when he went to Hrothgar to help even though many others had tried and failed to stop Grendel before him. Later, he went straight to the home of Grendel’s mother to stop her from attacking the Kingdom. Although almost dying in both, he did not stop there, he fought a fire-breathing dragon to save his very own empire.

As a mentor, you do not need to sacrifice your life, fight a monstrous beast, or save an entire kingdom, but you do need to show the young soccer players how to follow directions and also give examples of drills that they would benefit from.

Young children look up to you, so be the person that you want them to be. Be helpful, hard working, a good listener, and punctual and they will be too.

Take Action

Waiting for help and having to nag someone to get something done is not what any of us want to do, especially volunteer coaches. Take Beowulf, he came to Hrothgar’s rescue without Hrothgar having to ask, nag, or beg for him to come.

When Beowulf heard the news of the destructive beast conquering Hrothgar’s kingdom, he immediately took a small group of men to go to Hrothgar’s rescue. Beowulf succeeded in stopping Grendel from wreaking any more havoc and in turn, became a hero.

Beowulf shows that when mentoring, it is important to act and help out the coaches and players before being asked. If the coaches look like they are struggling to handle a bunch of small children, go and support the coach by taking away the distraction or telling the children to listen.

Stay Calm and Positive

When mentoring young, aspiring soccer players, it is important to keep a good attitude or else you will end up like Grendel, dead and discombobulated…

Not actually but there will be consequences.

Grendel was driven out of anger to attack the mead hall, and his mother was driven to avenge her son's death. This clouded their vision and they both were defeated by Beowulf.

In contrast, Beowulf stayed calm and level headed, which is why he was the victor.

In order to be the victor in the team’s eyes, you must keep calm and have a positive mindset. When you are down, so is the team, and when you are happy, so is the team. A smile is contagious so don’t be afraid to wear one.

Like Beowulf, you must not get flustered from problems but rather stay calm and find a solution that brings joy to the children.

Establish lasting relationships

No successful employee does everything by themselves, nor do they learn how to do a job on their own. Employees require the support of mentors to become integrated and knowledgable about their position in the organization.

In order to do this, mentors must build relationships with the new employee to help guide their progress within the company.

“Mentorships can help employees feel more confident in their roles, giving them a stronger sense of purpose within the organization” wrote Kara Denison in the Forbes magazine “The Power of Mentorship: How Mentors Can Help Employees Grow and Succeed”.

If the employees had no one, it would be extremely difficult to make connections to better themselves.

This is similar to young soccer players as many of them join the team without knowing anybody. To help them enjoy their time on the team, you must establish a connection and then introduce them to other players on the team to build friendships and a strong team bond.

Here’s an added bonus - you get babysitting jobs!

Mentorship is not only about coaching, it is about building lasting relationships and strengthening the team bond.

Work Cited

Dennison, Kara. “The Power Of Mentorship: How Mentors Can Help Employees Grow And Succeed.” Forbes, 27 March 2023, https://www.forbes.com/sites/karadennison/2023/03/27/the-power-of-mentorship-how-mentors-can-help-employees-grow-and-succeed/. Accessed 20 November 2025.

Hamby, Zachery. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Faber, 2000.

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Keep Your Cleats on in the Library: Lessons from Beowulf Applied to Soccer

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Keep Your Cleats on in the Library: Lessons from Beowulf Applied to Soccer

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Bookworms could not be more different than soccer players. A study of the arts versus athletics, they are often grouped into different areas - but they are more alike than you think.

One of the most famous pieces of literature is Beowulf, written by an unknown author about Beowulf, a brave fighter who overcame the evils of his world. It is one of the earliest written pieces of work, having been translated from Old English numerous times. There’s a reason most scholars value Beowulf so heavily: It contains important lessons about personality and history.

Timeless, educational, and requiring adaptability, soccer - yes, soccer - can apply the same lessons we learn from Beowulf.

If you’ve ever heard someone talk about coaching a sport before, you probably know that the thing they emphasize the most is the importance of a positive mindset.

An author on Techne Futbol, a soccer training app, explains in a blog that, “Soccer can be a highly pressurized environment, especially at the highest level. Successful soccer players must have mental toughness to deal with the demands of the game. You must be able to remain focused and composed in high pressure situations.”

If there’s one thing that Beowulf demonstrates again and again, it’s his ability to deal with a highly pressurized environment, and he even throws himself into those situations numerous times with monsters like Grendel, his mother, and the dragon he fights.

So why is some hero’s ego so valuable?

Because Beowulf is able to display the fact that confidence is what gets him through most of his battles.

Even when Beowulf prepares to fight the dragon later in his life, a noble questions Beowulf: “You? Maybe fifty years ago, but you are no longer the warrior you once were!” in Zachary Hamby’s theater adaptation of Beowulf.

Still, Beowulf nobly goes into battle against the dragon, even when being questioned and considerably older than he was in his previous fights against Grendel and his mother.

So it won’t hurt to be a little more confident in yourself. If Beowulf can be self-assured when fighting a dragon, you can have a little more confidence in a soccer game. If you mess up, you aren’t the one who has to be worried about being burned to a crisp!

If you’ve read Beowulf, you know, however, that that is unfortunately how his story ended. While he wasn’t burnt by the dragon, he was pierced by its fangs and killed.

This wasn’t due to his ability to have confidence in himself, though. Beowulf’s cockiness and refusal to work with a team is what really killed him.

While it’s important to always have faith in yourself, it’s also important to know when you need help, and that’s the balance that is needed to play soccer. Being confident in your ability to play is absolutely necessary, whether it’s your ability to defend 1v1, dribble through someone, or score a goal: If you aren’t confident, you won’t achieve anything.

However, if you are too much of a ball hog or constantly boast about yourself, you lose the aspect of teamwork that is so important to soccer.

Beowulf neglected this factor, and that is what ultimately led to his demise. In Hamby’s adaptation during his last battle against the dragon, Beowulf tells his cousin, Wiglaf, “This battle is mine alone…You men must wait on the mountainside. From there you shall see which of us returns alive - the dragon or I.”

However, Wiglaf comes to help him anyways, a much needed interference that is still too late, and Beowulf dies to the dragon.

We must learn from Beowulf’s death to trust our teammates when playing soccer, because whatever you think you can do on your own, you can’t play by yourself.

As an author on Beast Mode Soccer, a training development program, says in a blog, “Soccer teaches us the importance of setting aside our individual aspirations for the greater good and working together harmoniously towards a common goal.”

Beowulf clearly wasn’t able to set aside his own personal goals, and it not only cost him his life, but also could have cost the rest of the people in the area theirs if Wiglaf hadn’t killed the dragon and saved the town.

So ensure that you are successful by working with your teammates, and don’t let your ego get in the way.

Although Beowulf ended up dying, he was still very accepting of his failure.

When he walked into his battle with the dragon in Hambly’s theater version of Beowulf, he said “My spirit is sad and restless - ready for death. I feel my fate drawing near. But before I die, I will seek this dragon and sever his life-bond.”

While there isn’t the direct challenge of death when playing soccer, there is the direct challenge of injury, other teams, and your own mistakes. As Beast Mode Soccer explains in a blog, “It’s not about the number of times you fall, but the number of times you get back up.”

Even when Beowulf knew that he was on the brink of death, he was at peace with his failure, and made the best out of it. Don’t deny your mistakes - accept them, learn from them, and make improvements.

Beowulf’s pursuit of a noble death leads to one last valuable lesson he can portray about the importance of sportsmanship.

When preparing to fight Grendel and after hearing that he doesn’t use weapons, Beowulf explains, “My king might think less of me if I let my sword do my killing for me, and I hid behind a shield. My hands alone shall fight for me” in the theater script of Beowulf adapted by Zachary Hambly.

So while it is definitely not encouraged to play soccer in your birthday suit(yes, that’s the level of equality Beowulf took himself to), take the high road when playing - and beat your opponent doing it.

There are always going to be games where you become frustrated, either with yourself, an opponent, or some outside source, and your first choice is going to be to lash out.

But, as Beast Mode Soccer explains in their blog, “Soccer teaches us respect - for rules, for opponents, for authorities, and for the game itself.”

Be like Beowulf - if you’re going to play a game, do it the exact same way that your opponent is going to do it. Be the better person, even if they are a massive monster who’s been terrorizing people like Grendel.

Beowulf was still able to win, and he got rid of his advantages to try and even the playing field while also respecting his opponents’ abilities, so do the same on the soccer field.

Overall, Beowulf can truly provide lessons in self confidence, cooperation, adaptability, and sportsmanship that can be applied to soccer.

So whether you’re a soccer player trying to convince yourself that you don’t need to read, or an avid reader trying to find a window into the soccer world, you have more in common than you think.

The next time someone asks about your sudden interest in the library or soccer field - just blame Beowulf.

Works Cited

“7 Qualities of Successful Soccer Players.” Techne Futbol, 10 May 2023, www.technefutbol.com/blog/7-qualities-of-successful-soccer-players.

“The Life Lessons of Soccer: Scoring Goals on and off the Pitch - Beast Mode Soccer.” Beast Mode Soccer, 11 July 2023, beastmodesoccer.com/the-life-lessons-of-soccer-scoring-goals-on-and-off-the-pitch/.

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025.

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Beowulf Life lessons connecting to playing the Piano  

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Beowulf Life lessons connecting to playing the Piano  

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Legendary pianists are not naturally gifted or talented, they have succeeded past their mistakes through strong discipline, challenges, and steady guidance of a reliable mentor.

Likewise in Beowulf, an ancient heroic poem highlights themes and life lessons of mentoring, learning, and understanding the growth is connected to the process in which piano mentors take to help improve their students' progress.

Loyalty and Honor code #1

As Kara Dennison stated, mentoring is “ necessary for long-lasting and positive outcomes”( Dennison).  In which mentoring is greatly impactful when applied to a skillset for students learning the piano.

One of the lessons from Beowulf is Loyalty and Honor as many people think that Beowulf is not just a fantasy only relevant to heroism with nothing to do with mentoring piano. This is  Completely FALSE because in mentoring piano,  having a student tell you they love to practice the piano constantly shows their commitment and dedicated passion.

As the mentor's job is to keep them enjoying playing the piano. In Beowulf, he promises to help Hrothgar “To perform the uttermost” (Beowulf 632-634) as “ He proclaims the heroic code that guides their lives”(1373-1390) .  Which says that he respects his elders through loyalty by going above and beyond.

Were almost done

Calculated Risks code #2

By taking  a calculated risk in both Beowulf and piano mentoring, they require much at stake, for example,  in Beowulf  ego and pride gets the best of him as he is prepared for death taking a risk“ I shall win the gold by my courage, or else mortal combat (2535-2536).

Similarities in Beowulf and Piano Mentoring?

Facing the dragon is where he ultimately dies. Similarly, in teaching the piano as students progress playing difficult pieces they must be more independent by performing in front of others, experimenting musically and being in the driver's seat to teach themselves.

Just as Hrothgar teaches Beowulf lessons about humility and leadership, piano mentors help students grow beyond the basics by building a strong foundation overall,  as the Contently article “Content Marketing Lessons from Beowulf” (2013) explains Beowulf’s story.

Courage and Self Discipline #3

Lesson 3, taking courage and discipline, Mentorship and guidance are influential processes shaping identities and values proving that both heroism and music depend on wisdom passed down from trusted guides. Here's how you can use Beowulf to understand piano easier. The piano is a musical skill that requires you to struggle through mistakes and problems throughout but to learn from them.

The piano is an 88 key instrument, just like 88 keys, you only need to know 12- 15 of the keys,  as complex as it is, it is a very simple process that requires strong discipline  and courage.

Code #4 Strict Law and Order

Law and order is connected with piano mentoring and Beowulf because, in Beowulf law and order were equal to the money, greed and reputation  we have in today’s society.  For example, there's much to be said “Like a man outlawed for wickedness, he must await the mighty judgement of God in majesty” (976-978).

However in Piano mentoring, students must be capable of climbing the ropes following their mentor, like strict laws and orders,  they must practice accurately to the teacher’s instructions and question no further.

Code #5 Leadership vs Teamwork

Leadership is a team effort,  in Beowulf as it does more than tell stories, the mentors in piano both share their secrets, talents, and skills.

By saying that “ They shall walk bereft, bowed under woe, now that their leader's laugh is silenced, high spirits quenched” (3019-3021).

This shows that once a leader is always leader marking the tragic loss of Beowulf after his fight with the dragon.

Beowulf is perpendicular to Piano mentoring,  its not one act of effort but requires countless.  For instance, learning twinkle twinkle little stars is easy to pick up but the variations repertoire  by Mozart gets exponentially harder. As simple as it can be there are many details that are overlooked.

All in all team effort is most significant for a proper piano practice as it takes the proper habits to study and follow the lead of the mentor to avoid mishaps endless possibilities in the musical world.

In conclusion from ancient to modern times both Beowulf and Piano mentoring share core lessons of strength, calculated risks, teamwork, loyalty, law and order as one  must follow these steps to properly “Train your dragon” AKA skill.

Mentorship is more effective in a positive environment with clear communication that both roles in as the mentor and student must be strongly connected to each other for great outcomes and results.

Overall both Beowulf and piano are the building blocks for success as Beowulf shows heroism for his efforts and reflects great results, and for  students, they are  heroes for working through challenges and improving from mistakes in addition to making piano mentor proud

Cited Sources

Dennison, Kara. “The Power of Mentorship: How Mentors Can Help Employees Grow and Succeed.” Forbes, 27 Mar. 2023, www.forbes.com/sites/karadennison/2023/03/27/the-power-of-mentorship-how-mentors-can-help-employees-grow-and-succeed/.

Loughman, Tom, and John Finley. ““Beowulf” and the Teaching of Leadership.” Journal of Leadership Education, vol. 9, no. 1, 2025, pp. 155–164, eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ1134928.

Puri, Ritika. “Content Marketing Lessons from Beowulf -- Yes, Beowulf.” Contently, 4 Feb. 2013, contently.com/2013/02/04/content-marketing-lessons-from-beowulf/.

Beowulf Heaney translation.pdf. “Beowulf Heaney Translation.pdf.” Google Docs, 2019, drive.google.com/file/d/1mljc2DSUfsx2glsjbeW0DlDN0qfWHET4/view. Accessed 20 Nov. 2025. https

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Introduction.

After more than a year most poems are forgotten, but almost a thousand years later, Beowulf is one of the most famous poems to exist. Beowulf is an epic poem that was believed to have been written between the time periods of the 8th and 11th centuries. The poem is about a fearless warrior named Beowulf, who fights monsters and demons to protect his people, the Geats. The poem uses advanced English spoken in long dialogs that give depth and emotion to the play, adding to its dramatic effect. Beowulf is a poem that can improve public speaking and acting just by reading it.

Nerves before speaking help you do better.

Everyone gets nervous before they go out to speak in public, especially if they are really nervous. This is similar to Beowulf, when he is nervous to fight the dragon but still does and ends up defeating it. As Marjorie North says, Some nerves are good. "The adrenaline rush that makes you sweat also makes you more alert and ready to give your best performance” quoted from Harvard in 10 Ways To Improve Your Public Speaking. This proves that even with nerves, Beowulf pulls through and finishes his task, just as you should in real life, “[n]o weapons, therefore, for either this night: unarmed he shall face me if face me he dares”. (Lines 684-687)

Watch for feedback and respond to it based on the audience.

When public speaking, you need to look at the audience and interpret what they would like to hear and how they react when interested. This is similar to Beowulf, for when he is fighting an enemy, such as the dragon, where he knows that he has to get a sword and a shield to fight against the dragon, “[I] hereby renounce sword and the shelter of the broad shield,the heavy war-board: hand-to-hand is how it will be, a life-and-death with the fiend” (Lines 436-440). He can read the situation like you should read the audience when speaking.

Keep your happiness up and your personality showing.

When presenting, don’t change who you are to try and adapt to the audience's preference, because being yourself is much more appealing to the audience rather than someone that is trying to be someone else. As North says again, “[b]e yourself, don’t become a talking head — in any type of communication. You will establish better credibility if your personality shines through” (10 Ways To Improve Your Public Speaking). Beowulf never hides his prideful personality that allows him to be such a fearless and powerful leader who shapes his community and keeps his people safe, “[w]hen the going was heavy in those high waves, I was the strongest swimmer of all” (Lines 533-534). If he were to change who he was, he would lose his confidence and his identity.

Do gestures and use your hands to grab people's attention.

It is no surprise that using your hands while up on a stage presenting in front of a crowd makes you look a hundred times more comfortable and confident on stage rather than a still and nervous person reading off of notes. As said in the article, “Nonverbal communication carries most of the message. Good delivery does not call attention to itself, but instead conveys the speaker’s ideas clearly and without distraction” (10 Ways To Improve Your Public Speaking). While not only looking better on stage, you are able to perform better and keep yourself in a good place when speaking. Beowulf shows this when he does crazy things like fight grendel with no armor or weapons, and only his bare hands. This gesture shows his determination and fuels his confidence into thinking he can take out this monster on equal footing.

Conclusion.

In conclusion, it can be taken away that reading epic poems such as Beowulf can improve public speaking and acting by letting your nerves help you to be determined, watch for feedback from the audience, stay happy and express emotion on stage, and finally use gestures and your hands to convey what you are saying when you present. All of these different lessons come together to show that even poems from more than a thousand years ago can be so important in literature and real life scenarios that may seem to have no relation at all.

Work Cited

North, M. (2020, March 18). 10 tips for improving your public speaking skills. Professional & Executive Development | Harvard DCE. https://professional.dce.harvard.edu/blog/10-tips-for-improving-your-public-speaking-skills/

Puri, R. (2013, February 4). Content marketing lessons from Beowulf - yes, Beowulf. Contently. https://contently.com/2013/02/04/content-marketing-lessons-from-beowulf/

(Puri, R. is reference document for formatting)

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Beowulf Taught Me How to Coach Gymnastics

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Beowulf Taught Me How to Coach Gymnastics

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Although gymnastics coaches do not face off against supernatural creatures and foreboding dragons, they confront invisible enemies in the form of athletes’ doubt, fear, and frustrations.

Beowulf tells the story of epic battles fought by a fearless Scandanavian warrior. The age-old tale provides a stellar example of good coaching and a cautionary lesson of what coaches should avoid as they help their athletes slay these demons.

Communication

Beowulf’s clear, powerful communication builds trust. He speaks highly of his men and provides them with encouragement. He follows through on his commitments, earning him a reputation of reliability.

Communication also defines a productive athlete-coach relationship. Shift Movement Science’s Dave Tilley DPT, SCS writes in “5 Essential Skills for Gymanstics Coaches to Successfully Work With Athletes” that “[...] coaches must be able to clearly convey instruction, provide constructive feedback, and offer encouragement to their athletes.” This communication builds trust by creating a consistent, reliable, and transparent relationship between athletes and coaches.

Leadership

Great leaders like Beowulf empower others to act with bravery and confidence. When all of Beowulf’s warriors are afraid of the ferocious enemies, Beowulf shows unwavering courage by rising to the challenge and defeating the monsters. Later, one warrior, Wiglaf, is inspired by Beowulf’s example and comes to his rescue by helping him defeat a dragon.

Gymnastics coaches can also learn from Beowulf’s leadership skills. They can inspire their athletes by staying calm under pressure, modeling dedication and consistency, and maintaining a strong work ethic. By embodying these qualities, coaches can not only motivate their athletes but also help cultivate a new generation of leaders.

Adaptability

Beowulf’s success stems from his ability to adapt. Whether fighting Grendel with brute force, adjusting his tactics to fight Grendel’s mother underwater, or drawing on his wisdom from past battles, he is continually evolving. This evolution allows Beowulf to become a more effective warrior as he learns from each encounter and hones his expertise.

Coaches should similarly expand their knowledge and refine their skills to provide the best guidance to their athletes. By remaining informed on new techniques and emerging pratcices, coaches can craft innovative strategies to meet the specific needs of each athlete. Moreover, coaches must be able to tailor drills and verbal feedback to help every gymnast reach their full potential.

Self-Awareness

A lack of self-awareness is the root cause of Beowulf’s demise. Refusing mililtary assistance and overestimating his own abilities, the aging and weakened Beowulf is no match for a powerful dragon, who ultimately delivers the fatal blow. The dragon respresents more than a physical enemy- it symbolizes the consequences of unchecked ego.

Self-awarneness and a lack of ego are essential qualities of gymnastics coaches. They grow by acknowledging their strengths and working to actively address their weaknesses. According to Shift Movement Science, coaches can foster a positive environment by prioritizing athlete success over personal glory.

Coaches can derive important lessons from Beowulf.  The warrior demonstrates clear communication, strong leadership, and adaptability, all essential traits for effective coaching.  However, arrogance and lack of self awareness can undermine the purest of intentions.

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The Effects of Beowulf on the Environment

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The Effects of Beowulf on the Environment

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Before scientists tracked ecosystems, habitats, and human footprint, storytellers knew just how alive your environment truly is. Just like this, the epic known as Beowulf depicts a world where land creates creatures, controls human fate, and reminds us that nature can not be ignored. Environmental science, which puts its focus on the understanding and protection of earth’s land shares the same message in which Beowulf showed hundred of years ago. The lessons in Beowulf show that humanity must respect nature's power just as humans respect each other and confront the environmental “dragons” society has created through their carbon footprint. It is imperative that you recognize that your survival depends on the extremely balanced nature that we live in and to keep that balance running

Nature's Power Must Be Respected by Humanity

The article “To Be the Hero in Your Story, You Have To Face Your Dragons” by Medium explains exactly how powerful forces are constantly shaping your lives being almost impossible to avoid. This relates directly to Beowulf as in this epic, Grendel is not just a villain but a product of nature’s will depicted as “haunting the marches, marauding round the heath and the desolate fens;” in which his creator was ultimately nature banished by humans (Heaney 103-104). The poet displays humans during this time as full of pride and power portraying their great hall of Heorot even if their civilization completely disturbs the nature and moors around them. In response to this nature generates Grendel showing that the environment itself can create massive consequences to those who ignore or disrespect it. In environmental science, it is studied how ecosystems and natural forces hold detrimental power. Storms, droughts, wildfires, and rising seas all vividly show nature’s reactive force in response to our carbon footprint. Just like the Danes who underestimate the danger from lurking in their own landscape, this society often forgets that nature isn’t just something you can destroy. Beowulf teaches that respecting the natural power of nature is the first step toward survival.

The Environmental Dragons Faced Today

It is displayed in the Medium article just how everyone must eventually conform to their dragons, meaning to address the problems we work so diligently to avoid. In Beowulf, the main protagonist battles always force him into natural forces being the creepy lake, shadowy moors, and even the dragon’s rocky lair. Beowulf has to physically enter nature in order to face these challenges which shows just how humans and the natural world are one unified bond. Environmental science adds on to this idea as humans rely on its resources like its water cycles, arable land, vegetation, biodiversity, clean air, and more. Beowulf’s struggle to fight nature shows how people can’t escape nature’s grasp as we depend on it for our survival, reiterating how we are indifferent from nature itself. When society destroys this land, these ecosystems, and this environment, society destroys itself and masks its very existence. When society loves nature and works with it to thrive, it can protect both itself and its future.

Humans Are One with Nature

One of the most important environmental messages in Beowulf is shown just right after a human thief  “had handled and removed a gem-studded goblet;” stealing an unnecessary item from the dragon’s lair  (Heaney 2217-2218). This small act triggers and unwinds later events of mass destruction shown as the dragon burns homes, destroys land, and risks the survival of the entire kingdom. In this we can assume that even small human actions like littering, driving to places, and wasting water can have enormous effects that lead to enormous consequences in which nature responds. This directly mirrors real environmental science studies showing how just our simple actions in destroying our environment can lead to profound impacts for our future. Beowulf teaches us exactly how nature responds when mistreated and how these responses can be devastating.

Final Thoughts

Beowulf may be over one thousand years old, but its understanding of nature’s balance places a modern impact on society. This epic treats the natural world as both powerful and alive, capable of rewriting the future itself, shifting mankind's fate into everlasting doom. The forces that humans face, where there are monsters or environmental threats grow stronger as they are ignored and by confronting these environmental “dragons” society can become a protector of our very planet rather than being the one that leads it into demise. Environmental science lays the tools just as Beowulf gives us the wisdom in which together, they teach that our survival depends on honoring the living world that sustains us.

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Beowulf and Wiglaf Show Why Loyalty is Important 

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Beowulf and Wiglaf Show Why Loyalty is Important 

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Loyalty?

“No! I remember how we all sat in the mead hall, drinking and boasting of how brave we’d be when Beowulf needed us. He gave us swords and armour, and all of us swore to repay him- with our lives, if he needed them. He believed our promises and trusted our swords!”  (Hamby 31). This is how far Beowulf’s strongest soldier, Wiglaf, was willing to go when he saw Beowulf being overpowered by the dragon. Friendship was something powerful in Beowulf and you can see the theme is it trying to convey loyalty and support in a friendship, whether that be between two girls in high school or a king and his little cousin in the 5th and 6th century. Loyalty in the play reflects the importance of loyalty in a friendship because it builds a strong connection, is a display of honesty, and forms trust like no other.

Hype Man

When Beowulf was trying to find a reason why the dragon had come to the castle and killed soldiers, he started to blame himself by saying how he might have sinned and offended the almighty lord. “I must have offended the Almighty Lord over us all. But what was my sin? I have served my people well.” (Hamby 28). Beowulf was beating himself up, which wouldn’t make perform well whilst fighting the dragon either. Like a true soldier and friend, Wiglaf assures him that he has done nothing wrong and how the dragon must have been awakened by something else and how now was not the time to self-criticize. “You have done nothing wrong! Someone has awakened a brutal beast. Nothing more. Now is not the time to lose heart.” (Hamby 28). Beowulf then goes on to say how Wiglaf is right and his spirit is uplifted and more confident than before. This shows a form of loyalty in a friendship because this is a more extreme example of bringing a friend up when they are down.

Connection

Loyalty can result in building a strong connection with a person and being an important figure in their life rather than not having trust or stability in your bond. “Knowing you have people who have your back and will be there for you when you need them can help you feel secure” Says Sanjana Gupta in Why Is Loyalty So Important?, written in 2022. Wiglaf was there to help Beowuld and pay back all the amazing Beowulf had done for him and the people. Beowulf then gave him a gold collar, breastmail, helmet and a ring. Because Wiglaf made Beowulf feel saved and supported in such a scary time, Wiglaf earned his trust and respect, making their connection even stronger

Shoulder (Soldier) To Lean On

“Loyalty involves accepting and loving someone for who they are and not threatening to leave when things become challenging. People display loyalty by weathering storms together, providing support, and sticking them out.” Also says Gupta.This quote can be an example of exactly how Wiglaf went face first towards the dragon just to help Beowulf in need. Being there when a friend is angry, crying, or visibly upset shows your loyalty and willingness to be a shoulder to lean on.

Being Favourable

“Rule after me, rule wisely.” (Hamby 33). After the fight had been fought, and Wiglaf had saved Beowulf from any more suffering, Beowulf then gifted his amour and shared his wish for Wiglaf to rule after him. Wiglaf was close with Beowulf at first, but now he had been bumped up to being king because he had shown his true intention and good heartedness towards Beowulf. From showing an act of care to a friend, you can be seen through a different viewpoint from that person and they view you with a positive connotation.

Be Loyal

Beowulf is a prime example of how strong is connection can arise from having loyalty. You can see how the connection between Wiglaf and Beowulf can be connected to real life friendship. Through hardships Wiglaf stuck by Beowulf's side and ruled after him, making sure nobody forgot his legacy. A strong connection and trust was built towards the end of the play which is a result from being loyal to a friend, family, and others.

Works Cited

Gupta, Sanjana. “What Is Loyalty?” Verywell Mind, 29 Apr. 2022, www.verywellmind.com/loyalty-characteristics-benefits-and-drawbacks-5270178

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Faber, 2000

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Beowulf and the Modern Weightlifter's Journey 

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Beowulf and the Modern Weightlifter's Journey 

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Beowulf is an epic poem written around 1,000 years ago, which still contains valuable life lessons relevant today. It tells the story of the great Geat hero, Beowulf who goes around slaying monsters and dragons, all while looking good.

Now, you might be wondering what Beowulf and weightlifting have in common, and that’s a good question. Beowulf is an awesome story about strength, difficult trials, brave deeds and a bond between warriors. These are the four pillars of weightlifting: increasing strength, the challenges beyond strength, chasing personal records, and a gym community uplifting each other.

Physical and Mental Strength

Beowulf is a hero for many reasons, but his most important qualities are his physical and mental strength.

In the Zachary Hamby Beowulf adaptation the narrator describes how, “Grendel, that shepherd of evil, had never felt a grip so strong. Beowulf stood up full length and grappled with Grendel with all his might until his fingers cracked as though they would burst.” During his fights, Beowulf would use his immense strength to dominate and destroy his opponents.

He also displays signs of great mental strength as evident during his battle with Grendel’s mother. Throughout their fight, Beowulf is overpowered and outclassed, but defeats Grendel’s mother anyway. And how you might ask? He uses quick thinking and his wits to still win an unfair fight.

Sounds a little bit like weightlifting right? In the gym, people constantly use their strength to conquer their “foes” and their mental fortitude to get out of a tricky situation. You failed a bench press without a spotter, what do you do? Give up and let it crush you, or figure out a way to escape?

Weightlifting is all about endurance. Using physical and mental strength to persevere when times get tough, just like Beowulf during his battles.

Beyond Strength

Beyond Beowulf’s strengths, his willingness to step up to difficult situations proves him to be a good person.

“Apart from his super strength, Beowulf is known for his incredible bravery. He’s always ready to face huge challenges, often to help others,” (Superhuman Strength and Courage in Beowulf). Throughout the novel, Beowulf steps up to protect others rather than himself, proving him a selfless and strong warrior.

At the gym, people can often play a similar role. If you see someone struggling with repetition and they can’t get the weight up, what would you do? Most likely you would immediately stop what you were doing and jump in to help, showing that sometimes strength isn’t the way to solve a problem, but rather the content of your character.

The willingness to step up in important situations can make you a hero, rather than physical attributes.

The Pursuit of Glory

Throughout Beowulf a recurring theme is the pursuit of glory.

During the beginning of Beowulf, Beowulf learns of the creature Grendel, and decides to journey from his homeland to travel to fight Grendel. Along with the desire to protect others, Beowulf travels there to test himself against this beast. He sees Grendel as a challenge, another hill to climb in his path to a glorious legacy.

“Beating your personal record is achievable, but by definition it’s difficult, since you’ve never done it before. This calibrated difficulty gives personal bests their motivational power” says Ashton Anderson, an associate professor of computer science who studied personal records in chess. Both modern weightlifters and Beowulf feel a sense of motivation towards a seemingly unattainable goal, drawing them closer to it. The sense of unattainability creates a heightened sense of glory if they achieve it, which fuels the fire of glory further.

Both modern weightlifters and Beowulf are enticed by the achievement of something previously thought as impossible.

Community

Beyond Beowulf’s natural abilities, his community of warriors empower him to be a better warrior.

“Beowulf was beloved by all the Geats, but none of them spoke against his going. They knew his strength—strength of body and will—and the omens were good, so they urged the adventure on” said the narrator in Zachary Hamby’s adaptation of Beowulf. All warriors encouraged Beowulf’s travels, allowing him to become a better warrior as he knew he had the confidence of his warriors to continue.

When working out with your friends, they encourage and even push you to your limits. Like Beowulf, having a strong support system allows you to become your best self and even better, demonstrating the importance of a deep bond with friends.

Beowulf is a timeless story that mirrors the four principles of weightlifting: building strength, the challenges beyond strength, pursuing personal records and being supported by a motivating community.

Works Cited:

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025.

“Superhuman Strength and Courage in Beowulf.” Papersowl, 17 Sep 2024 https://hub.papersowl.com/examples/superhuman-strength-and-courage-in-beowulf/

Fuchs, Matt “The Motivational Trick That Makes You Exercise Harder.” Time, 2 Jan 2025,  https://time.com/7202529/how-to-set-personal-record-excercise-pr/

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Seemingly endless monsters to slay, battles to strategize; adaptation and communication is key. A tale of an epic hero can be surprisingly in sync with the job of a modern day marketing executive. Success in marketing is as intricate as planning a war, recognizing the target, understanding the environment and being able to adapt and change accordingly, while also having an innate understanding of the human psyche. As explained by John Crabill in his article What Makes A Great Marketing Leader? 5 Traits That Will Set You Apart, “it’s the ability to adapt and empathize that truly distinguishes great leaders from the rest”.

Beowulf, the renowned Old English epic poem,  which is one of the oldest works in English literature, is about a hero, Beowulf fighting monsters. The story reveals lessons along the way that can still be applied to people's lives today.

Why Beowulf?

So what does the timeless Beowulf have to do with the process of marketing? While success isn’t just a straight road for those in the industry, there are definitely shortcuts that one can take, to make the process easier.

They aren’t afraid to take the reins, they are able to adapt and work well under pressure, they are passionate and work well with others, and they have to understand. Be okay with making mistakes– success doesn’t just come after the first attempt. And while it may seem like a stretch to compare these traits to that of the warrior Beowulf, it really isn’t.

Take the Reins

Being able to take control and make decisions is key, but being able to access both of the options in a quick and timely manner is even more important to the process. The decision has to have value and making the decision implies that one has also looked at both sides of each decision and the outcomes that may result.

Assuming the responsibility of a situation also implies one to be strategic and make sure to go about the situation with the right tactic– as the wrong one may be detrimental.

While this sounds so specific to the marketing industry, it really isn’t. Beowulf does just this in the epic poem, when he takes the throne and assumes the responsibility of kingship, because as an admired warrior he gained the respect of his people to become a revered leader, and as stated in the poem: “behavior that’s admired is the path to power among people everywhere.” (Heaney lines 24-25).

Without Beowulf stepping up to the challenge, quickly assessing situations and making a decision that has value and depth to it, Geatland may not have seen another day.

So, don’t make hasty, poor decisions. Assess and take the reins– don’t be afraid.

Adapt and Work Well Under Pressure

Because of Beowulf’s ability to adapt and work well under pressure, he was able to defeat multiple monsters that he faced. While in marketing there aren't any monsters that are needed to be slayed, there are other obstacles that often stand in the way. It's important that those in the industry are able to think outside of the box and make sure to act fast on new opportunities that may arise.

Adapting and being able to work well under pressure requires one to act as if they are one step ahead of everyone else. Opportunities can get snatched up in a second and it is important that even when under pressure, one can still make an important decision that leads to that concept of success. Being able to adapt is key, as the world that we live in is constantly changing– especially with AI and leaders rising to the top when there are decisions to be made.

Before his fight with Grendel, Beowulf shows true confidence under pressure by adapting to make the battle fair by saying how he “renounce[s] sword and the shelter of the broad shield, the heavy war-board [and how]  hand-to-hand is how it will be, a life-and-death fight with the fiend. (436-440). This decision Beowulf has made shows how even though he is now at greater risk, he’s willing to adapt and quickly makes the decision under extreme pressure, all to have an equal fight– showing the ability to step up to a challenge.

Be Passionate

Passion really does go a long way– for both marketers and Beowulf.

Being passionate in the marketing industry means to have the drive to do the work– it shouldn’t just be this cycle that has to be done every day. Being passionate about the job also doesn’t just apply to one’s own interests, but to others, like coworkers. Inspire and encourage others to reach their full potential.

Collaborate. In marketing one person should never be alone– so passion from others is key. With this team spirit, a harmony is developed across everyone and things just seem to flow, ultimately navigating the twists and turns to the idea of success.

Beowulf was passionate in many ways. He was deeply committed to his people whom he ruled over as king, and protected them in dangerous times, and also had a deep passion for glory– who couldn’t love that feeling of being a hero, and being celebrated? He was a true leader, and as John Crabill noted, “individuals who demonstrate effective marketing leader traits are the ones who will excel in the toughest situations”. Beowulf, surely, would have been a modern marketing genius!

Understand and Improve

It's often difficult for one to own up to making mistakes. But understanding and improving form them is really what sets one apart from others. Being able to understand the impact of different scenarios and practices, the results from decisions made and considering others advice truly makes a large impact. Actually listen to what others have to say, and even if it’s not necessarily agreeable, build on it.

Hearing others out and considering ideas is all a part of the process: one can’t just create something really entirely by themselves and not have any errors. So being able to understand and improve, embracing changes and just being open to collaboration does give a new viewpoint that can help someone.

Can we take a guess at who demonstrates this ability? Short answer: Beowulf. Beowulf does to an extent show the ability of understanding and improving, based on others feedback and advice. While Beowulf’s actions ultimately led him to his downfall, he did in fact listen to Hrothgar’s advice and made judgements, working off of it. But looking even deeper, through Beowulf’s whole life, he does actually understand and improve, though not super obviously. It's through his life and his mistakes that he made that he improved from the battles– even if one wins, they still have much more to learn. Learning is all a part of the process.

So while it may seem absolutely crazy to even suggest the ancient epic poem, Beowulf  could be even slightly related to the marketing industry, when diving deeper into each, we can actually see that the two are more similar than one might think. Both marketers and Beowulf are able to adapt and work well under pressure, are passionate and work well with others and understand. So use these traits and don’t be afraid– be like Beowulf, and get on out there. Opportunities are endless.

Works Cited

Crabill, John. “What Makes a Great Marketing Leader? 5 Traits That Will Set You Apart.” ELearning Industry, 20 Nov. 2025, elearningindustry.com/advertise/elearning-marketing-resources/blog/marketing-leadership-traits-that-set-successful-leaders-apart.

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Faber. 2000.

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How Parental Emotion Regulation Breeds Monsters

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How Parental Emotion Regulation Breeds Monsters

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In the epic poem Beowulf, the monster Grendel isn’t just a random evil creature. He comes from a cursed family line and is described as a “ Fiend out of hell” who “haunted the moors near Herot” (Beowulf). When the werewolf defeats him and tears off his arm we are introduced to someone even more dangerous: Grendel’s mother, the two monsters, connected by anger and blood, show us something very important that still matters today: kids often learn their behaviour from the adult who raised them.

Some facts to know

Modern science and the poem both agree that a person's surroundings and environment that they grow up in can strongly shape how they act. When Grendel‘s mother finds out her son is dead, she does not process her grief in a healthy way. She goes on a violent rampage for revenge calling it a “sorrowful journey to avenge my slain son” (Hamby 17), and kills Hrothgar's Best Friend.

Her reaction shows how emotional she was and how that could have affected Grendel. The chaos, anger and the impulsivity she displays could be a representation of what a home environment would look like filled with fear and violence. This goes back to the modern ideas about emotional regulation. When parents don’t control their emotions, kids often grow up struggling to manage their own period.

The destructive behaviour scene in Grendel and his mother shows how a parents emotional self control and the way that they react to problems can shape their child’s behaviour, which teaches patterns of strong emotional resilience or unhealthy anger.

Unregulated parental emotion creates isolation and destructive impulsivity.

Grendel hates the joyful sounds coming from Herot. The “songs of God's creation of the world”, to the point where “ every note and every word” feels like “ a wound in Grundel's mind”(Hamby 4). Grendel never learned how to process his emotions in a healthy way, he reacts with violence and attacks the hall.

Modern research explains this clearly: the parent socialisation of emotion (PSE) shows how parents teach their children to “label, understand, and manage emotions” (Ramos). When parents use harsh restrictive or punishing emotional responses, those actions are then “associated with negative outcomes including a higher risk of social behavioural and mental health issues” (Ramos).

Like Grendel, a child raised in an emotionally unhealthy environment can grow up feeling isolated from others and may respond to strong feelings with anger and aggression instead of communication.

Vengeance as a coping mechanism

Grendel’s mother loses her son. She reacts instantly with anger instead of grief, promising that “ those who dwell in Herot will know that an avenger still lives”(Hamby 17). Instead of showing her child how to handle pain, she teaches that hurting others is how to respond.

This reflects what happens in modern families when parents model negative coping strategies. Parents who react to problems with aggression, blaming or shouting teach their children to use those same behaviours.

Ramos explains that supporting parenting uses “problem-focused” strategies, “emotion–focused” strategies and “expressive encouragement“. Grendel‘s mother shows none of these. Instead she models violence a behaviour Grendel uses in his own attacks.

The importance of courage to face eternal dragons

Beowulf is admired because he shows emotional strength as well as physical strength. When he chooses to fight Grendel using only his hands saying, “ my hands alone shall fight for me. God must decide who shall be given up to death” (Hamby 7), he demonstrates self-control and bravery.

Parents can show the same type of courage in everyday life. When a parent stays calm during a stressful situation like a tantrum or an argument, they model the emotional control their child will later use. We can infer that Beowulf grew up with influential parental figures who acted in this way.

This connects to the “adaptive Support” parenting strategy where parents “rarely used minimization, punitive responses, or express distress themselves” (Ramos). Beowulf’s calm and controlled decision-making reflects what healthy parenting looks like on an emotional level.

Heroics lies in the choice to break the cycle

Later in the poem, Hrothgar warns Beowulf about “pride and the dangers that follow” (Hamby 14). This message is really about self-awareness in the importance of constantly working on your behaviour.

Parents must do the same. Even if they grew up with unhealthy emotional patterns, they make the heroic choice to break the cycle so their child doesn’t inherit those behaviours. Grendel’s family is stuck in a “cursed” cycle they will never escape. Beowulf on the other hand chose to act with courage and control, which makes him a hero.

Ramos’s research shows that even when parents aren’t expressive, showing positive emotion “predicted better emotion regulation one year later when children were three years of age.” This proves that positive emotional modelling from parents can change a child’s whole future.

Conclusion

The dark cave where Grendel in his mother lives compared to the bright and cheerful hall of Herot, symbolises two very different emotional environments a child can grow up in. Grendel and his mother showed the harmful results of passing down anger, fear and poor emotional control. Beowulf represents the opposite of bravery, calmness and strong self regulation. Baywolf is also an example of potentially breaking the cycle of bad emotional regulation by the parents.

In the end, Beowulf teaches a lesson that still matters today: a parent’s emotional behaviour is a powerful legacy. What parents pass down, whether it be anger or resilience shapes to their children.

Works Cited

Hamby, Zachary. "Beowulf." Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025.

Ramos, Michelle. "The Role Parents Play in Shaping Children's Emotion Regulation." Psychology Today, 17 June 2024, www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/in-practice/202406/the-role-parents-play-in-shaping-childrens-emotion-regulation.

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How Beowulf Makes You a Better Mentor and Teacher

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How Beowulf Makes You a Better Mentor and Teacher

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Beowulf is not only about monsters fighting, it is a story that represents responsibility and leadership. The lessons that come from Beowulf can be applied to many different aspects of life, such as when teaching and mentoring younger children every week.

It may be hard to believe, but Beowulf’s best quality was not his power in fighting, but it was his heart and leadership qualities. He made choices thinking about others, rather than himself and was always able to fight in order to help the community. All of his traits represent what mentors and leaders do such as stepping up for a challenge and putting others in front of themselves.

Prepare Yourself

Before facing the dragon, Beowulf always makes sure that he is ready.

“The blacksmith had forged Beowulf an iron shield, and he tested it for strength [...] it will hold against the dragon’s breath” (Hamby 30).

In teaching or mentoring, your "shield" is your preparation, how you plan for lessons, understand children, and have empathy. The Big Brothers of Greater Vancouver is a non-profit organization that provides mentoring programs for children. Their article explains that if you constantly mentor others it builds emotional intelligence, when helping you “notice shifts in tone, energy, and behavior that signal underlying feelings”.

When you are ready and prepared, you will be more effective at helping children through their struggles and teaching them.

Be a Brave Leader

Beowulf does not back down from his final fight, or any fight in general.

“I have lived through many battles while in the strength of my youth. That strength has left me now. Yet still I wish, as the protector of my people, to seek out this fight and win great glory” (Hamby 30).

When mentoring, you are not facing real monsters but similarly to Beowulf you do face challenging times, such as trying to figure out how to help a kid in different scenarios. Through showing up and being brave, as both Beowulf and as a volunteer do, it shows how no matter how difficult the situation is, you can get through it.

Build Trust By Being Loyal

Beowulf’s most loyal companion Wiglaf refuses to abandon him no matter what.

“My lord, Beowulf! With all your might, defend life! I will support you to the utmost” (Hamby 31).

Young children thrive from mentors who are consistent and present. According to Big Brothers of Greater Vancouver, mentoring regularly and constantly helps “build trust and stability”. This is giving the children a space to express themselves.

Loyalty is not only being there. It’s about being there for them.

Stay Selfless

At the end of his life, Beowulf hoped to leave the community a legacy not just his armor.

“Now, I would gladly give my armor to my son, had God granted me one. I have ruled this people fifty years and kept them safe. I have held my own with justice, and no friend has lost his life through me [...] Now go quickly, beloved Wiglaf, show me the ancient wealth that I have won for my people, the gold and brilliant gems, so that I may then contentedly give up my life” (Hamby 32).

According to Big Brothers of Greater Vancouver, through mentoring, volunteers develop emotional intelligence, empathy, patience, and self-awareness. This helps not only the child but also transforms the mentor into a better version of themselves.

When you put time into others, you will gain the reward from the time spent.

Be a Mentor, Become a Hero

In everyday life, you do not need to be a hero by fighting to make a difference. Regularly showing up such as being brave, carefully preparing, and staying loyal while mentoring younger children, you can then be a hero, just like Beowulf was. Every time that you volunteer to help younger children you test your trust, growth, and understanding. All of that makes you a hero.

Works Cited

Big Brothers of Greater Vancouver. “How Volunteering with Children Helps Develop Emotional Intelligence.” Big Brothers of Greater Vancouver, 2025, https://www.bigbrothersvancouver.com/inspiring-stories/how-volunteering-with-children-helps-develop-emotional-intelligence/. Accessed 20 November 2025.

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 20 Nov. 2025

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The concept of traveling has existed long before the story of Beowulf was written, yet both are timeless and both share the same overarching life lessons.

The play Beowulf uncovers the story of Beowulf, a hero to the Geats known for showing bravery and strength while defending his people and defeating the monstrous creature of Grendel, Grendel’s mother and a dragon.

Who knew that stories of destruction to receive the reward of protection would provide the same lessons that can be used when traveling the world.

You must take risks to get rewards, an idea that is both demonstrated in the great hero, Beowulf’s, actions as well as traveling the world.

Step Outside of Your Comfort Zone

If you want to flourish in life, you must get out of your comfort zone and embrace the unknown, says Katie Birtles, an experienced traveler who focuses her writings on cultural traditions and traveling tips. When traveling to a new destination the language, culture and lifestyle are all foreign.

The unknown to Beowulf is the dragon that he hears about for the first time as the word, dragon, is uttered out of the frightened mouths of those witnessing the dragon. Despite the fact that every person is running away from the dragon, Beowulf does not back down. Instead Beowulf fights to his death to kill the dragon doing this despite the dangers this might pose.

In order to undergo the experience you want you mustn't shy away from the discomfort or you will not live to the fullest.

Have Perseverance

“Weaponless and staring at death, Beowulf was still unwilling to leave this earth,” wrote Zachary Hamby in Beowulf the adaptation. Despite experiencing an injury midflight,   Beowulf remained persistent as he committed to finishing the battle he said he would end.

Yet this awareness that his life might be coming to an end doesn't put an end to his battle, because in order to accomplish objectives you must stay consistent.

Traveling is by no means a perfect experience, where everything will run smoothly. The obstacles you endure create a valuable lesson in perseverance allowing you to become more adaptable to any type of situation.

Be Spontaneous

“Your travel journey won't always go to plan and when obstacles arise, you must embrace your impulsive side” wrote Birtles. When something does not go in the right direction you must adapt and act on your feet to steer yourself back onto the correct path.

Witnessing Beowulf on his final straw of his fight and no one else prepared to step in, Wiglaf, a young warrior, decides to take initiative, with no time to strategize. This decision was made in a split second, acting on loyalty and bravery, rather than conscious thinking.

Challenges often force you to think on your feet, and do whatever fits best to the situation at hand.

Think Outside of the Box

Grendel bewitches all men’s weapons and laid spells that blunted every man's blade to put himself at an advantage when attacking the clans of men. As the men wake to the destruction Grendel has already accomplished in such a short time and reach for their weapons Beowulf warns them to “Stay back! Your weapons are useless!"

Not being able to rely on weapons to defeat Grendel, Beowulf turned to his bare hands to defeat the monster.

Traveling comes with expected hiccups that come at unexpected times. Often in new places of different cultures and languages the solution may not be so clear.

By developing the skill of thinking outside of the box you will be able to redirect yourself around your problem so small situations won’t phase you.

Both the play Beowulf and traveling explore universal ideas and their resemblance shines clear between the major life lessons seen in this story and those seen in everyday travel.

With travel comes curveballs, hiccups, unexpected events, and situations that can make you more adaptable in the future and teach you how to better experience the now.

When it comes to the adaptation of Beowulf, the storyline demonstrates these crucial ideas through the actions of the characters, including the battles against two major creatures.

Works Cited

Birtles, Katie. “13 Invaluable Life Lessons You Learn Through Travel,” The Real World, 26 January 2023, https://www.trafalgar.com/real-word/learning-through-travel/

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025

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With Great Fame Comes Great Responsibility

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With Great Fame Comes Great Responsibility

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The one epic poem that can tell one story in thousands of millions of different interpretations, yet there is only one fully correct copy. Beowulf. A centuries old piece of literature that conveys the tale of some random guy slaying others. Still, underneath all the rhetoric, is an underlying theme of public image in which celebrities of current times have much to learn on their road to fame.

Beowulf’s quest of glory ultimately mirrors the aspect of the entertainment industry in which individuals need to stay relevant and achieve stardom.

Social Media Presence

Clearly Beowulf was not able to go on Instagram live and stream what he had for lunch. Clearly Beowulf did not film Get-Ready-With-Mes to fight Grendel. So how does this connect at all to something so bizarre that people back then could not even imagine?

Hear me out.

Beowulf’s confidence and strength are all attached to this ego of who Beowulf is. It gives him drive, practically fuels him to continue his pursuit of conquering worthy opponents.

Same goes for celebrities.

As stated by the article, “The Pressure to Maintain a Perfect Public Image”, the public’s view on someone can take a toll on that person’s mental health, whether that is in a good way or a bad way. This can be seen in such examples as boosting their confidence and deepening the love and relationship they have with their fans, or in a negative light, sparking mental health problems like depression or anxiety.

This further explains why celebrities are always thanking their fans for all the support they show them, whether it is on talk shows, red carpets, premiers, or more.

So do not be the person to bring someone down, as little support can do wonders for someone’s confidence and actions.

Glamorized

In the early ages, it is safe to assume that Beowulf did not have the option to get a facelift, nor liposuction to edit his appearance. One thing we can be sure of is that he had to be pretty muscular to fight big dudes and fire-breathing dragons.

In fact, he had to be such to the point where he could feel confident in his body to strip naked for anyone to see in his fight with Grendel, something that was completely optional but Beowulf strangely chose to do it.

However, with being a public figure comes the standard of always being in shape, perfect skin, perfect teeth, having your hair done, overall, perfectly glamorized.

There are many cases in which celebrities undergo unhealthy methods to achieve this.

Direct Submit disclosed, "Celebrities are expected to maintain a certain level of physical fitness and attractiveness, often resulting in extreme diets and exercise regimens. The pressure to maintain a perfect physique can lead to eating disorders and body dysmorphia, as well as a sense of inadequacy and low self-esteem.”

This is the same for Beowulf. Not many people would consider fighting-to-the-death as a healthy or safe source of exercise, something he would not have to do had the people not known his name and reputation.

With this in mind, workout at the gym, not in mead halls. Not only this, but do not act like Beowulf and make sure you do it for yourself and not because of the public’s views.

Networking

Surround yourself with people who bring out the best in you.

In order for one to be successful in such a competitive industry that is the entertainment industry, it is crucial for the individual to develop connections.

The article, “The Importance of Networking in Public Relations”, states that, “In PR, these relationships aren't just with journalists and media professionals but also with clients, colleagues, and industry peers. Strong relationships can open doors, facilitate collaboration, and lead to opportunities.”

We see this in Beowulf, when he needs a team to bring him to Heorot. Beowulf took 14 men with him who sailed him, watched over the weapons, and prepared to fight alongside him (despite falling asleep).

The point is, without his team, Beowulf would never have even arrived in Heorot to begin with, nevertheless defeat Grendel, further emphasizing the importance of other people having your back.

Don’t Be Greedy!

It is no secret that big-time celebrities make big-time salaries.

With that being said, it is important that society makes the right people famous: people that will give back, help others, and inspire the next generations.

Take Billie Eilish for example, a singer and songwriter that is consistently seen giving away major donations, her most recent being $11.5 million dollars to combating climate change and world hunger. At the WSJ. Magazine Innovator Awards on October 29, 2025, when delivering an acceptance speech she decided to use it as an opportunity to prompt the rich in the room to give their money away to the less fortunate, according to journalist Lisa Respers France.

“If you are a billionaire, why are you a billionaire?” said Billie Eilish.

As gracious as always, the character, Hrothgar, happens to be one of the right people that have power.

After defeating Grendel, Hrothgar gifted Beowulf many offerings of gratitude. Hrothgar did not extend it to just him, the one who actually carried out the deed, but anyone that had a hand in it, specifically Beowulf’s men got richly rewarded too. Not only that, but Beowulf’s king also got presents as Beowulf instructed him to send his goods to his king in Geatland.

Beowulf’s story almost seems ahead of its time as no one could have predicted that a story of the bravery of one man could reflect celebrities' realities in modern days. The story serves as an important reminder that having fame comes with certain standards and powers, both good and bad, that can really make an impact in the world.

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When many people hear the word “doctor” as a kid, the first thing that comes to mind may be the white coats, the blindingly bright hospital rooms, or the dreaded appointments; unless, of course, there was a lollipop involved. However, the role of doctors is far more complex than the childhood imagination suggests.

But what does becoming a doctor have to do with Beowulf?

Though it may come as a surprise to some, the epic Beowulf highlights many of the qualities of a doctor throughout the story: Careful preparation, steady focus, quick decision making, teamwork, and the responsibility that comes with helping all play a role in what it means to be a doctor. The poem follows Beowulf as he faces off against Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and finally, the dragon. As the battles continue, Beowulf gains discipline, training, and experience. While the ancient battle-filled poem doesn’t mention hospitals, Beowulf’s preparation for battles, his teamwork and reliance on his allies, and his willingness to sacrifice himself for the safety of his people reflect many qualities directly applied to the medical field.

Prepare to Save Lives

There is a common misconception about Beowulf to those that have yet to read it. Beowulf didn’t become a hero due to his strength or wealth, but rather his ability to mentally prepare and think out a plan before going into battle.

Before confronting Grendel’s mother, Beowulf selects his armor, shield, and sword for the fight, reflecting his strategic forethought as he covered “his body with armor lest the fiend should clutch him” (Hamby 18).

Similar to Beowulf’s calculated preparation, doctors must also greatly prepare, as they go through years of school, training, practice procedures, and follow set protocol in order to avoid any mistakes. As noted by Jenny Milton from the Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation, and Emergency Medicine, insufficient preparation or confusion during an emergency can increase the risk for patients. Just as Beowulf’s armor and weapons protect him, a doctor’s education and training protects both themselves and patients.

Courage, Not Glory

Known for his bravery, Beowulf was always willing to risk his life for the safety of others.

“Listen, boy! I have beaten many monsters in my life, and I will vanquish this one, too…Just like I defeated Grendel and the demon that was Grendel’s mother, I will defeat this dragon,” declared Beowulf (Hamby 28-29).

This mirrors the responsibilities of doctors, as they often work long hours under pressure to care for their patients. In both Beowulf and medicine, courage is not defined by personal recognition, but by their commitment to the welfare of others.

Two Heads are Better Than One

Though Beowulf was a renowned warrior, he rarely fought alone. In his final battle against the dragon, Wiglaf stood by Beowulf’s side, supporting him while others were hesitant. Just as Beowulf was getting ready to set out and fight the dragon alone, Wiglaf suddenly shouted, “I will not allow you to go alone!” (Hamby 30). Despite all the nobles doubting Beowulf the moment he needed support, Wiglaf stood by Beowulf’s side the entire time, showing his loyalty and teamwork with Beowulf.

Similarly, doctors rely on specialized teams, including nurses, technicians, and specialists, to ensure the best possible outcome for the patient.

“Especially, the perception of teamwork and communication showed to be improved in the team. Moreover, a common understanding of communication and its contribution to interprofessional teamwork is essential to advance healthcare delivery [28]” said Milton.

Clear teamwork and communication is crucial in emergency situations, as it reduces errors and improves the patient’s safety. Beowulf’s trust in his allies represents the importance of relying on others, especially in high stakes situations.

Shh…Keep Calm or You’ll Wake the Dragon Up!

Beowulf is able to maintain his composure as he acts under extreme pressure, evaluating the situation and strategically responding. As he faces Grendel’s mother in her underwater lair, Beowulf “turned and plunged into the miry, blood-soaked water and disappeared” (Hamby 18). Beowulf navigates and waits for the perfect moment to strike, demonstrating his keen sense of judgement and focus.

In the medical field, doctors are required to be calm when assessing and taking action during an accident. Clear thinking under stress is essential to avoid errors and save lives, as modeled by Beowulf.

Timeless

Though Beowulf and the world of modern medicine are separated by centuries, the epic consists of lessons on preparation, courage, teamwork, and decision making. Beowulf’s battles require skill, strategy, and loyalty. In the same way, doctors use these qualities in stressful environments to ensure a patient’s safety.

It is remarkable that the qualities of an ancient hero resemble those of a skilled doctor, as the principles of heroism often seen as fictional or outdated, have the ability to transcend time.

Works Cited

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025.

Milton, Jenny. “Healthcare professionals’ perceptions of interprofessional teamwork in the emergency department: a critical incident study.” 15 July 2022, https://sjtrem.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13049-022-01034-0.

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neck down picture of doctors getting ready for surgery

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How do these topics connect?

When thinking about the human state of nature, Beowulf might not be your first thought that comes to mind, but the similarities between the two topics are undeniably noticeable.

So, what is the state of nature? To put it simply, the state of nature is how humans would act in the case of no overseeing government or law to keep everyone in civility.

Beowulf is a story filled with revenge, violence, and chaos all resulting from people acting on impulse. So, if you want a deeper understanding of the laws and connections of why people act the way they do, the true and unfiltered view of human nature is represented through Beowulf and the characters within it who all face the experience of a society that lacks regulations.

So is human nature naturally good or evil?

A heavily debated topic that no one can know for certain is whether humans are inherently good or evil. As far back as people can remember (the 17th century), this matter has been disputed between philosophers like John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean- Jacques Rousseau.

Some argued that “human beings are fundamentally good and cooperative, and they just need setting free from the corrupting influence of modern society in order to flourish” which Christopher Watkin explained in his post titled “The State of Nature- An Idea That Shapes Us”. Rousseau was a firm believer in this idea of human nature and explained how society and government is the cause of corruption.

Past philosophers such as Locke had overlapping views on this topic and agreed with Rousseau on the fact that humans are naturally good people, but on the other side of the spectrum, there were philosophers who disagreed. Thomas Hobbes is  a strong example of this as he claimed humans are born selfish and violent.

Violence and brutality within Beowulf and human nature

In Beowulf, violence is a common course of action taken when conflict arises, which supports the idea that a society lacking solid fundamentals can create unnecessary battles.

“On this view, human beings are fundamentally selfish, fearful and competitive, and they need ruling with an iron fist if they are not to destroy each other” stated in Christopher Watkin’s “The State of Nature- An Idea that Shapes Us”, a post written on August 20, 2021.

This same idea is demonstrated when Beowulf has to face multiple physical battles in his life, like fighting Grendel, the dragon, and Grendel’s mother. The character Grendel especially relates to this because he is an example of someone taking advantage of the fact that fighting is acceptable and that he was born with the advantage of strength. With this, he constantly terrorizes and kills people unjustifiably just because he can.

Pride and heroism

Beowulf is the main heroic figure in this story as he defeats the dragon to protect his people. Although he fought for a valid reason to shield everyone from the dragon attacking the people of his kingdom, he planned to do it all by himself knowing the dangers and consequences it could lead to.

Beowulf himself chooses to battle the dragon alone and he claims, “Yet still I wish, as the protector of my people, to seek out this fight and win great glory” (Hamby, 30). So was this battle justifiable, or did he do it for his own personal gain of glory?

This relates back to the human nature of wanting power and respect and the lengths that people will go through to achieve it. Beowulf understanding that this fight could lead to his death and still going through with it because he felt a moral obligation to do so verifies the idea that one’s pride can be dangerous when it outweighs rationality.

Loyalty leads to success

Loyalty. The character trait everyone looks for in others whether they know it or not.

Think about it, if everyone left you to struggle by yourself and there was one brave soul who stuck by your side without getting swayed by everyone else, you would appreciate them and respect their ability to form their own opinion and choice.

This exact moment happens in Beowulf when everyone backs out of helping Beowulf defeat the dragon, even though they previously agreed to always help and support him. All but one person left him to battle alone and that one person was Wiglaf because “Wiglaf alone remembered what kinship means and sped through the smoke and flame to help his lord” (Hamby, 31).

Without the help of Wiglaf, the probability of Beowulf’s survival would’ve been much lower and possibly inexistent. This proves that loyalty does lead to success and you just have to find the right people who will support you with their loyalty.

The takeaway

Hopefully, these ideas presented you with a clearer understanding of how all the events that occurred in Beowulf were simply the results of the human state of nature that everyone has engraved in their minds. All the violent and brutal moments are just as equally affected by human nature as the positive and civil moments that take place within the story. Every action comes from one source; the human mind and body, and whether you choose to control them or act rashly.

Work cited

Watkin, Christopher. “The State of Nature- An Idea That Shapes Us” Christopher Watkin, 20 August 2021, https://christopherwatkin.com/2021/08/20/the-state-of-nature-an-idea-that-shapes-us/

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf”. Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov 2025

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Before the player takes a shot, and way before Beowulf raises his sword, the real battle is the moment when courage overcomes doubt.

In the epic poem Beowulf, with about 3,000 lines, is the story of the powerful individual Beowulf, and his many stories. Beowulf fights to protect the people, with fairness, becoming a symbol of bravery, loyalty, and leadership.

Beowulf's greatest strength isn't just his physical power: it’s courage. Just like a soccer game, you can't just win, you have to have the mind set of winning first.

Courage

Courage in sports means facing high pressure situations with confidence, even when the outcome is uncertain.

As  Erkut Konter, an associate Professor Dr. Lecturer at Istanbul Gelisim University, he writes how “theory and practice of sport have much to say about fear, stress and anxiety, they have little to say about courage.”  Development of Sport Courage Scale,

Without courage and bravery Beowulf wouldn't even be able to do anything but, as the confident Beowulf he is, he fought, and won.

So, soccer players or any other athlete shouldn't be afraid to take any risks and that true courage is not the absence of fear, but the ability to act despite it.

Lead by Example

Beowulf is more than a fearless leader: he's a model of loyalty, example, and fairness.

Senior lecturer in sport and coaching at Leeds Beckett University in the UK, Dr. Liam McCarthy, states “we can accelerate this learning by being more intentional and deliberate about how we make sense of these experiences,” in the article Leading Oneself.

By reflecting on his victories and defeats, Beowulf learns to lead with integrity. Just as dedicated soccer players grow by learning from mistakes and setting an example for their teammates.

So be like Beowulf, lead by integrity.

Power of Good Sportsmanship

Beowulf didn't only have good sportsmanship for his opponent  but  rather his own team too.

According to Johan M. Wikman, a professor at Halsted University, who has interviewed several soccer coaches and players, on ResearchGate states, “communication, responsibility, new friendships, values and development of new practices (in chronological order)” are the most important parts of being on a soccer team.

Beowulf fought not for fame, but to protect the hrothgar's people which puts himself before anyone.

Now, if you put this on a soccer field, these players, their teammates should always be there to try their hardest to cover one another either when attacking or defending.

Protecting and supporting others is true heroism.

Your Mindset Matters

Success doesn't start with being strong, but rather your mindset you have.

The sports psychologist Dr. Costas Karageorghis explains that “ self-confidence is not solely in the hands of fate… you are the person responsible for determining how confident you feel in a sporting encounter” on Sports psychology: self-confidence in sport – make your ego work for you!.

If Beowulf didn't have the mindset of winning the battle. he wouldn't be able to defeat anyone.

So what does this have to do with soccer? Well, this goes for anything that comes towards you in life, have the positive mentality of being self-confident of what you do.

In the end what defeated the monsters wasn't Beowulf's physical power, but the courage he carried into every battle. The same is true in soccer, you have to have the right mentality.

Works Cited

Hamby, Zachary. "Beowulf." Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025.

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Faber, 2000.

“Leading Oneself.” U.S. Soccer Learning Center, 2025, https://learning.ussoccer.com/articles/coaching/article/leading-oneself

Hamilton, Andrew. “Sports psychology: self‑confidence in sport – make your ego work for you!” Sports Performance Bulletin,

https://www.sportsperformancebulletin.com/psychology/coping-with-emotions/sports-psychology-self-confidence-in-sport--make-your-ego-work-for-you

Wikman, Johan M., Reinhard Stelter, Niklas K. Petersen, and Anne‑Marie Elbe. “Effects of a team building intervention on social cohesion in adolescent elite soccer players.” Swedish Journal of Sport Research, January 2017. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/311583138_Effects_of_a_team_building_intervention_on_social_cohesion_in_adolescent_elite_soccer_players
Konter, Erkut, and Johan Ng. “Development of Sport Courage Scale.” Journal of Human Kinetics, 4 July 2012, pp. 163–172. PMC, https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3588666/

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Have you ever felt you are a dragon slayer while also feeling you're the fire breathing dragon? That's what it feels like to have internal conflict. Having to fight off your problems, while also being the source of them. In Beowulf, the first english story, is about a scandinavian warrior.  The protagonist, Beowulf, fights off a monster, its mother, and a deadly dragon. Although most people's “monsters” aren't physical, they still have to fight them off.

Fighting your internal monsters helps shape who you are as a person.

Identifying Inner Struggles

Identifying inner struggles often means recognizing the battles we fight within ourselves. We often have the pressure to live up to expectations. In Beowulf, the battles he fights are physical. While Beowulf defeats monsters like Grendel and the dragon, most people fight the monsters of themselves. Beowulf does have some inner struggles, he constantly has to choose between acting for glory and acting for the good of his people. Beowulf’s external battles mirror the internal struggles we all face.

Dealing With Problems

Dealing with inner struggles means facing them with selflessness. In Beowulf, he shows that confronting challenges means fighting battles even when the outcome is uncertain. Beowulf deals with his inner conflicts, such as the pressure to win and to keep the people safe, he fully committed himself to the battles and accepted the responsibilities. Instead of avoiding doubts, he uses them as strength. Beowulf shows that dealing with inner struggles is not about eliminating it, but using it to help.

Overcoming Them

Overcoming inner struggles means using all of the problems and using them as strength. In Beowulf, he overcomes conflicts by choosing selflessness again and again, even when he knows the risks. His battles with Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragon each represent more than physical fights; they show his fight to rise above pressure and the fear of not being enough. Beowulf overcomes them by fighting the battles no matter what. Through his actions he shows the importance of not giving up.

How to Stay positive

Staying positive doesn’t mean ignoring difficulties, it means choosing a better way to handle them. One thing that you can do is focusing on what you can control rather than what you can’t. Practicing gratitude can really help center your feelings, there have been many studies that prove that. Surrounding yourself with people who support you and are there for you can really help. The most important thing is helping yourself. You can help yourself by not getting mad when you mess up or staying positive when everything else is negative.

Works Cited

Harry, Jaime. “How to Manage Inner Conflict and Find Wellness”. August 10, 2022. https://www.utsouthwestern.edu/education/provost/faculty-affairs-career-development/faculty-wellness/news/thrive/inner-conflict.html

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The gift of leadership is beautiful. The secrets to be given this gift lie centuries in the past. Beowulf is one of the oldest texts written in early English, first drafted somewhere in the 8th century. The poem is an epic literally, and figuratively, containing 3000 lines and stories of the man Beowulf who heroically defeats 3 fierce opponents in battle. Yes, this poem is all a captain could ever dream about. Although the poem is ancient, it still holds its post as a guideline for what the perfect captain would look like.

For the People

Beowulf does it for his people. He goes 3 - 0 when battling monsters, defeating every last one. But that's not the point. Beowulf is a hero of his nation because of what he does for the people.

See, he could fight all of these monsters for his pride or to gain prowess, but you see his true colors at the end of his life. Before his battle against the Dragon, Wiglaf questions Beowulf's idea of fighting the great monster and the fear of losing his life. Beowulf responds, “No. There is only one thing I fear. Growing too weak to defend my people”(26). Beowulf puts his people before himself. His selflessness is truly admirable, especially towards captains. As a captain of a sports team, you do it for the team. Battling against the other team or inner struggles within the team and holding it all together instead of thinking inward. Beowulf represents this perfectly.

Relentlessness

True captains are the most relentless people you will ever meet. Take Bill Russel for an example. He captained his team to win 11 NBA championships, and “...rarely backed down, making necessary dramatic plays until the end of every game”(McGovern). Russel fought for his wins even at the very end of the game, proving his relentlessness.

Beowulf had his own ways of proving his relentlessness. During his fight with the Mother, he was pinned to the ground and all hope was seemingly lost. However, Beowulf wasn't going to go down easy. He looked over, found a magical sword, and struck down the evil monster. Beowulf fought to the end just to see a possible victory that he earned. Bill Russel fought for his wins until the end, earning him 11 rings.

Skill

If you want to be a captain, you have to be good at what you do. A good captain doesn't sit on the bench all game, they're out there playing and leading.

If you compare Hrothgar and Beowulf you’d see exactly what I'm talking about. Hrothgar is a “leader”, but he doesn't fight for his people, he sits back and watches. Beowulf goes out and kills monsters, and he's really good at it. “He gabs the “work of giants”, and with one swipe of the sword, he cuts Grendel’s mother in half” wrote Judith Mathieu in Scene Analysis:Beowulf Fights Grendel's Mother.

Beowulf gets his job done as a leader instead of sitting back. So if you're on a team, build your skill, and get your job done in the game.

Age

This is more for the older people out there but you can learn a lot about captaincy through Beowulf's fight against the Dragon. Beowulf is old, weak, but he has the same mindset of protecting his people.

Thus, he perseveres through his age and defeats the Dragon in the end. Great captains persevere through what holds them back because they know what must be done, and they do it.

Being on a team is a gift, and it's a greater one if you get the chance to lead. Beowulf took his gift of life, and used it to teach everyone else what it means to be given the gift of leading.

Hamby, Zachary. "Beowulf". Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025.

McGovern, Michele. "Leadership lessons from 6 of the best sports team captains". HRMorning, 20 November 2025,https://www.hrmorning.com/articles/leadership-lessons/

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Lessons from Beowulf, to modern day dancing may seem more alike than you think.

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Lessons from Beowulf, to modern day dancing may seem more alike than you think.

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“Sometimes the bravest thing you can do is move your body forward even when fear tells you to freeze.”

This idea relates to the epic poem, Beowulf, and echoes throughout dance studios to this day. The Anglo-Saxon poem Beowulf, which is one of the oldest surviving works of literature that follows a warrior named Beowulf who faces monsters, fate, and is always trying to please the expectations of his people. Although the story is super old, one of the main  messages it hints at is to have courage through perseverance, which connects to dancers to this day and is a thing that they learn very often. From discipline to teamwork, the experience of dance can deepen your understanding of heroic determination in Beowulf and can show how perseverance is built through repeated struggles. These lessons reveal how physical movement, emotional resilience, and shared purpose can help readers understand the poem's themes more clearly. Ultimately, dance teaches you the same truths that guide Beowulf: persistence shapes success.

Dancers train through repetition, just how Beowulf prepares to fight through years of hard earned skills that didn’t come simply. Before fighting Grendel, Beowulf chooses to rely on strength, alone, proving that discipline, not luck, defines a hero.

In dance, stepping into the spotlight, or on stage can be frightening, but overcoming that fear is what builds courage. Beowulf models this when he chooses to fight Grendel’s mother, even though the challenge is far more dangerous than his first battle. The poem states, “no coward could have survived.” This shows how courage grows only when fear is faced directly, like when dancers go onstage to the spotlight.

Dance involves a community of people, and is a team effort. In dance, you always rehearse with others, rely on them for timing, and share the stage. Beowulf’s success also depends on a community of people. When the Danes trust him, his men follow him, and the Geats even honor Beowulf, making it a team effort. Even though Beowulf fights alone, each battle that he fights relies on the loyalty of his people and a collective hope when everyone helps support Beowulf in his battles. A community gives dancers and heroes a purpose greater than themselves, when working as a team effort, and usually leads them to succeed more.

Dancers are always rearranging their choreography to a faster tempo, new choreography, or unexpected mistakes. Just how dancers rearrange their choreography, Beowulf also adapts to each enemy, based on their strength which relates to dancers. He changes his tactics while battling Grendel's mother by using a giant sword instead of his own strength. This pushes Beowulf out of his comfort zone and leads him to more success, showing that when people get pushed out of their comfort zone in the real world, and the dance world, success is more likely to occur.

Every dancer has a reason for performing by expression, connection, or personal challenge. Beowulf's personal challenge is also clear, which is to protect his people and make sure that they honor him. His final battle with the dragon demonstrates his ultimate perseverance, even when he knows the danger and side effects that will come with it. Purpose pushes individuals including dancers and heroes alike to keep fighting even when difficult obstacles are in the way.

Dance and Beowulf might seem like they’re nothing alike, yet they both have great lessons that greatness comes from dedication, courage, community, adaptability, and purpose. When you really pay attention to Beowulf and dance, you can see that the lessons you learn in the dance studio help you understand why Beowulf never gives up. Through each battle or rehearsal, perseverance becomes the path to success, proving that both dancers and heroes are shaped by the challenges they choose to face.

Works Cited:

-Karkou, Vicky, and Bonnie Meekums. “Dance Movement Therapy for Anxiety.” The Arts in Physiotherapy, 19, February 2015 https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD009895.pub2/full?

-Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Faber, 2000

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Beowulf's Surviving Implications of Mental Wellness and Seeking Help

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Beowulf's Surviving Implications of Mental Wellness and Seeking Help

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Beowulf - the story of the naked macho man killing demons and saving kingdoms… doesn’t sound like it could be possibly discussing mental health. Well, if you take it literally, of course.

However, for the people who refuse to read gold on a page, I shall provide a quick recap for you: The land of the Danes was at one time a peaceful and prosperous land, with many great halls to be constructed, lots of mead to be drank and hearty battles to be fought. This is until the demon Grendel attacks, taking the lives of 30, sleeping, drunken men. Beowulf, a respected warrior from the Geatland(Southern Sweden) and known throughout Scandinavia is called upon to kill the death-shadow(old english was weird). So, Beowulf tracks the demon to its lair… and strips nude to kill the beast. Grendel’s Mom comes back later, who seeks vengeance for her lost son. She provides a great challenge for the young warrior, but is defeated in the end. The third and final act of the story sees an angered dragon attacking and burning the Danish countryside 50 years after the events of the demon-duo. This is by far the toughest matchup for the aged soldier king, who takes many injuries before leaping on the dragon, going out in an honorable fashion, with the dragon dying alongside Beowulf.

Got that all?... good. Let’s move on.

So - to connect back to my major point- how does this impact mental wellness? Well, boy do I have some answers for you, dear reader.

You Must Receive Outside Help

When the King of the Danes was being rocked by Grendel's wrath, he was powerless to protect his men in the dead of night. So, while he sat deep in his sorrow, Beowulf showed up, who helped him defeat the monster he viewed as insurmountable.

This relates perfectly to the real world, as when you have issues in your life, do you just sit idly by, waiting for the storm to pass? No! You go to someone, a family member or a therapist, doesn’t matter, and you get help to beat your Grendel. Or else it will take out another 30 of your sleeping soldiers… figuratively of course.

For example, after Beowulf arrives in Hamby’s modern rendition of the story, he speaks with Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, and states that he knows how dangerous Grendel is, after which the Danish Ruler affirms him. Beowulf then states, “Then neither do I”, showing the most courage any man has ever shown in the face of Grendel. He is serving as Hrothgar’s much needed helping force and delivers upon his promise.

All Can Be Helped, No Matter Age or Who You Are

Beowulf’s identity lies much in his dominion he later rules over, with the Kingdom of the Danes being a part of him just as much as his own liver. Scratch that, his lungs. Not with all that mead he drinks. So, when a dragon attacks his countryside in the third act, he springs into action, even at his old age. In a way, by protecting his people, he is really saving himself, and his legacy, which is everything in the middle ages.

Even today, in a society where therapy and wellness is far more important than ever before, the stigma behind getting the help they need is too much for people to bear, leading them to carry on without speaking to somebody. They might think that it isn’t manly, or they are too old, but the truth is that: everyone deserves and needs help.

Simon Kung, a doctor at the Mayo Clinic states that, “Make sure you get treatment. Don't let fear keep you from getting help. Treatment can help you find out what's causing your symptoms and lessen those that are leading to difficulties in your life.” Even if you think that it doesn’t suit you, or you don’t need help and are really fine… ask yourself: Am I Hrothgar?(Do I need help?)

There Will Always Be People Who Root Against You, so Don’t Let Them Get to You

It is true that even the most powerful of powerful are at times doubted, even Beowulf being the subject of doubt from his own Nobles. They claim that the dragon is far too strong of an adversary to fight, with one man stating from Zachary Hamby’s translation of Beowulf, “You? Maybe fifty years ago, but you are no longer the warrior you once were!” They doubted the mightiest warrior to ever walk the planet! And, in the end they were all proven wrong.

I think we have all dealt with trolls and bullies over the years, who despite our attempts to better our mental states do not back down. They may speak against you, but they really mean nothing. Just as Beowulf, why should you care what others have to say about you? They don’t know what you are truly capable of! They are only the nobles in your story, a story where you decide your plot. Write your own story.

Never, Ever Lose Hope

After Beowulf swam down into a bog and conquered his most capable enemy so far, Grendel’s Mother, people waited on his return and slowly lost hope. A majority of the men left the site of Beowulf’s descent, losing all hope and thinking that the demon’s Mother was still alive, causing more chaos - and thought the exact opposite about their protagonist. But, Beowulf’s most faithful followers remained, staring at the bog, hoping for any sign of their leader. Until, he rose, with the hilt of a giant sword as his proof.

If you are losing hope in yourself, act like Beowulf’s warriors: just hang on. They truly believed that their hero was still down there, and didn’t lose hope for even a second. So, if you are your number one fan of yourself(which you should be, because you are the most beautiful person in the world), remain. Stay until you see your Beowulf pop out of your bog, or in other words until you are fully returned to your usual, healthy state. There is never a point of no return.

One example of this bog-return being exhibited in real life is shown in Jordan Sibeoni and Anne Revah-Levy’s article, where a woman was diagnosed, “with a severe depressive disorder with psychotic symptoms (Cotard syndrome) for which she was admitted to hospital and treated by electro-convulsive therapy. She was on sick leave for almost 2 years.” However, she stayed true with therapy and lots of outside help, and after all that time, she went back to working as a psychiatrist. With the right amount of assistance, you too could return from anything that has been plaguing your life.

The point of this article is not purely Beowulf, though it was the title, introduction and first point of every single paragraph, but also that you can do anything that you set your mind to. You know that humans as a whole are capable of so much, with Beowulf being written proof of this. So if you wish to be your own hero in your story, I wish you the best. Emerge from your bog. Kill your Grendel. Decide your plot.

I believe in you.

Works Cited

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 20 Nov 2025

Simon Kung, M. D. (2025, May 13). Mental health: Overcoming the stigma of mental illness. Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/in-depth/mental-health/art-20046477

Sibeoni , J., & Anne Revah-Levy. (n.d.). A psychiatrist returning to work after a severe mental illness - the Lancet psychiatry. A psychiatrist returning to work after a severe mental illness. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(23)00296-1/fulltext

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How to Manage a Business: Beowulf

Apple, Google, Amazon, what do they have in common? Apart from being multi-billion dollar companies, they all started from nothing. Whether it was a dorm room or a garage, these companies started as mini-projects and ended up as global superpowers in their respective fields. That means you, your friend, and even John down the street could start a successful business, and all you need is a solid foundation of knowledge.

So where can you find these key lessons that will teach you how to run a business?

Believe it or not, Beowulf.

Why? Beowulf illustrates ethical leadership, crisis management, reputation through ethical action, and long-term success, all key points that open the door to a successful business.

Ethical Leadership

Beowulf’s first act is his decision to help King Hrothgar’s people and kill Grendel saying, “‘We come to rid good King Hrothgar of his wicked enemy, the monster Grendel’” (Hamby 5). Beowulf owes these people nothing, yet he steps forward to fight on their behalf because good leaders protect those who cannot protect themselves.

In a case study of the Johnson & Johnson (J&J) Tylenol Crisis by the University of Oklahoma, cyanide gets mixed with Tylenol products. J&J immediately stopped production and issued a nationwide announcement that told Americans not to consume Tylenol.

Production was stopped, and J&J lost millions of dollars.

Why would they do that? Because they followed a staple of a good business leader: protect the people first.

Crisis Management

Beowulf is able to protect his people Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and a dragon. Beowulf knows he will die, yet, “‘[Beowulf] will seek this dragon and sever his life-bond’” (Hamby 29). Beowulf faces crises for his people no matter the circumstances, whether it’s a dragon or a monster.

J&J did the same, as they held a major press conference, created a 24-hour hotline, and most importantly, had total transparency in both what they knew and what they didn’t know.

Both Beowulf and J&J stepped forward and controlled the crises that threatened the people.

Hold-up, didn’t Beowulf die?

Yes, and that proves the point even further. Business leaders must be willing to sacrifice for the success of their business and their partners.

Reputation though Ethical Action

Beowulf earns his reputation through actions, defeating monsters or fighting for his people. His heroism is recognized by his people because of what he has done, not because of his name. Beowulf faces another challenge, “So the old warrior rose up with his shield, trusting in the strength of himself alone”, (Hamby 30).

Beowulf once again does what's best not for him, but for his people.

J&J also does exactly what a good business leader should do, rebuild public trust through transparency and honesty with the public.

Both Beowulf and J&J show that reputation comes from doing what’s right, and NOT, what’s easiest.

Long-Term Success

Longevity is a crucial part of business. “King Beowulf ruled well for fifty long winters”, (Hamby 25).

50 years. He fought three different monsters in various stages of his life, showing long-term success in his field.

J&J rebuilt their legacy and restored their success through reforms and other strategies. Like Beowulf’s long-term success, J&J’s longevity was earned through decades of hard work, rebuilding, and action.

Even though Beowulf was the oldest story ever made, it showed the world (and you) lessons on how to create and maintain a successful business.

Works Cited

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” TeachersPayTeachers, 2017.

Crisis Communication Strategies: Case Study — The Johnson & Johnson Tylenol Crisis.” DoD Joint Course in Communication, Class 02-C, Team 1, University of Oklahoma,
https://www.ou.edu/deptcomm/dodjcc/groups/02C2/Johnson%20%26%20Johnson.htm

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If you want to create beautiful, inspiring, and captivating works of art, you need to read Beowulf — or at least this article. Well, not necessarily need, but hear me out.

Many of the lessons learned centuries ago can still be applied today. One of the most powerful stories from the past is the epic poem, Beowulf. Hidden beneath gruesome battles and inspiring acts of bravery is an almost infinite number of lessons and messages taught to us by this ancient hero. Although this Old English story might seem far from our modern world, its wisdom can be surprisingly relevant today. These lessons can be applied to many work fields, even art.

I know that it might seem like a stretch, but the lessons from this story are truly invaluable and you will carry them with you throughout the entirety of your art career.

Don’t be humble — know your worth

Beowulf never questioned his own strength and rushed into danger with complete confidence. Before every major battle — against Grendel, Grendel's mother, and even the dragon — he always trusted in his abilities. His unwavering self-belief would sometimes come off as egotistical and boastful, but it also fueled his courage.

In art, it’s essential not to overthink. You have to trust in yourself and throw aside logic and perfection — art at its core is about passion, emotion, and imagination. As Andy Warhol, an American artist known for his colorful prints, said, “Don't think about making art, just get it done. Let everyone else decide if it's good or bad, whether they love it or hate it. While they are deciding, make even more art.”

Have a good community to support you with people you can trust and rely on

Beowulf wouldn’t be Beowulf without his powerful community.

Beowulf’s community constantly praised him and showered him in gifts, never leaving room for insecurity and self-doubt. This is what allowed him to be the epic hero that we know — unconditionally loyal, fearless, extraordinarily powerful, and almost superhuman.

In order to be confident and to believe in yourself when creating art, you need people to have your back. To have other people see the beauty in your creations, even when you don’t see it, is deeply impacting and beautiful. Communities provide unrelenting support and confidence, allowing you to trust in yourself. As Slythia Plath said “The worst enemy to creativity is self-doubt.”

Be creative — improvise when needed

Creativity forms the foundation of art, but it is also essential in every field, from daily tasks to physical combat.

When Beowulf battled Grendel’s mother and realized his own sword was useless against her, he had to adapt instantly. Thinking fast, he seized the massive ancient blade forged by giants and used it to defeat her.

Even when faced with a confusing and seemingly unbreakable obstacle, Beowulf adapted, persevered, and accomplished what seemed impossible.

Follow through with your promises — don’t give up

Beowulf always fulfilled his promises to defeat these monsters, even when unexpected challenges arose — like when he nearly died fighting the dragon.

None of the breathtaking artworks we admire today would even exist without pure perseverance and commitment. Even if something isn’t going as planned, just keep moving forward. Every artist faces creative blocks and setbacks.

Beowulf didn’t turn back when the challenges grew terrifying, and artists shouldn’t either. The pieces we admire today were created because their artists kept working through frustration, doubt, and setbacks.

Beowulf may be an ancient warrior, but the values that he embodies throughout his story is something that you can carry with you everyday. His story reminds us that beneath this cover of undefeatable strength and honorable loyalty, there lies a more relatable and human side to him. Simpler things like his creativity and community fuel him to be the hero that we know. So that is why all artists should read Beowulf — to learn how to be confident, creative, loyal, and resilient, even presented with daunting obstacles.

Kleon, Austin. “Notes on Warhol.”Austin Kleon, 28 May 2018 https://austinkleon.com/2018/05/28/notes-on-warhol/

Johnson, Shelli. “Self-Doubt ~ Worst Enemy to Creativity.” Shelli Johnson, shellijohnson.com/self-doubt-worst-enemy-to-creativity/.

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Playing an instrument and performing really does take quite a lot of skill and persistence, don’t you think? So does fighting enemies and dragons, as the great hero Beowulf has. This mighty soldier from the land of the Geats built his path forward, slashing and slaying enemies, gaining allies and close friends. Many translated versions of Beowulf exist, such as Seamus Heaney’s translation. No matter how many translations or languages there are, it is undeniable that Beowulf is, the story’s moral lessons are the same.

Although Beowulf narrates his battles and adventures, there are many life lessons to be learned and applied to both Beowulf and musicians. Through core values, we can only persevere and become stronger.

Courage and Determination

A legendary, renowned artist is distinguished through persistence, consistency, fortitude.

We all know of Beowulf’s heroic deeds and strong fights. Of course, no one is born with talented gifts: you have to train and build up your strength. Throughout his life, he slowly gets more familiar with combat and battles, such as battling Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and a huge dragon. Every victory has given him a boost of encouragement and led him to improve.

On the other hand, striving musicians practice, practice, practice.

“The best practice has a purpose that you’ve outlined in advance. Every exercise you create for your practice needs to tie to a goal,” wrote musician Nathan Phelps in The 7 Pillars of Effective Practice — How to Perfect the Art of Musical Growth. To apply determination and precise approaches ensures you a path forward, just like Beowulf. Strength and talent are only gained through practice and experience, which take many years to achieve.

Through many practices and repetition, it will eventually show as a result of your hard work.

Storytelling

Storytelling is not just talking or a way of communicating.

It  is an expression.

An art form.

Like a master of propaganda, Beowulf creates his own stories, wanting to share his experiences. In Heaney’s Beowulf translation, “[Beowulf] [begs], my lord/ an audience with you, exchange of words/ and formal greeting” says Wulfgar, a soldier serving Hrothgar (Heaney, lines 364-366). He tells his stories to King Hrothgar (one of the most influential people to Beowulf), who is thoroughly engaged. Hrothgar gives Beowulf his full attention and welcomes him.

This interaction is similar to a musician’s performance. Just as Beowulf begs to have a meeting with Hrothgar, so do performers need an audience. A musician’s goal is to build, and express, and share music; without an audience, all their hard work goes to waste. During a performance, the listener’s ears will be very attentive, so presentation and execution is key.

“A performance is usually based on an explicit or implicit performance plan with clear intentions… Every performance will ultimately be heard and processed by a listener. The listener’s meaningful interpretation of the incoming musical information depends on a sophisticated network of parameters,” wrote Alexander Lerch in “An Interdisciplinary Review of Music Performance Analysis”.

Stories and music are nothing without the right audience and appreciation. To successfully communicate and engage your audience is what every musician strives for.

Loyalty and Partnership

A strong sense of closeness and trustworthiness is important to a warrior with their leader and in musical work relationships.

“So stay resolute, my lord, defend your life now/ with the whole of your strength. I shall stand by you,” Wiglaf expresses (Heaney, lines 267-268).

There’s a clear relationship between the poem and the musical field:

Wiglaf = accompanist

Beowulf = soloist

Wiglaf is the support and structure for Beowulf: always there for him whenever he needs. He provides enthusiasm and boosts morale. The accompanist to a soloist also has that same job: to collaborate and enhance the performance. Both duos offer strength and encouragement, and although they can perform on their own, having an extra hand is much more useful.

Additionally, once you get to know who you are working with, the bond and connection between the two will only grow stronger. The accompanist offers a safety net to the soloist, ensuring that the bond of trust is secure and compelling. Just as Beowulf has Wiglaf’s full, unwavering support in battle, the soloist has the added musical enhancement during their performance.

A good partnership shows strong team efforts and collaboration. Thus, we are only stronger together.

Pride

Pride is an emotion that will easily sway you, so feel carefully… And don’t fall down that trap.

Beowulf is admired by the king, the Danes, and the Geats. With his rising popularity, king Hrothgar needs to inform Beowulf about honor and respect. “Choose, dear Beowulf, the better part, eternal rewards. Do not give way to pride. For a brief while your strength is in blossom but it fades quickly … Your piercing eye will dim and darken; and death will arrive dear warrior, to sweep you away” warns Hrothgar (Heaney, lines 759-768).

Most music teachers will give similar advice: do not play to win. Play for your own happiness and other people’s happiness. Because happiness lasts a lifetime.

Being too self absorbed and only focusing on the rewards won’t improve your skills at all. There is no meaning behind that empty trophy. But the feeling that you get when someone smiles because of your actions is heartwarming. That’s what a musician and Beowulf strive towards: kindness and legacy.

After all, success is only temporary, not forever.

Destiny and Fate

As you look at the wider picture, destiny and fate are aligned through your actions.

Destiny is influenced by one’s actions, also adding the factor of predetermined elements to create your future. As for fate, one’s future is beyond their control.

Beowulf prepares for war: choosing the right armor, weapons, and soldiers. Yes, it could be his own decisions; and yes, it could already be written in the stars. “Fate goes ever as fate must,” Beowulf emphasizes (Heaney, line 455). But one thing is for sure.

He will reach his desired outcome.

Regarding a musician’s life, it is very similar to the poem. Their goals are different, but the path of choice is there regardless. A musician’s desired outcome is for someone to appreciate their music. In order to do so, they must be prepared and ready. Choosing the right practice times, techniques, and advice will allow opportunities to grow and become the best you can be.

Through meticulous preparation and taking the right steps, destiny and fate will guide you, and as long as you believe in it, you will eventually reach your goals.

Conclusion

There’s actually a lot more in common between Beowulf and a musician. To summarize, we know that:

Courage and Determination is necessary and will show through hard work

The right expression and communication leads to an engaging audience

Loyalty and trustworthiness is extremely important in partnerships and collaborations

Pride will only give you temporary success

Your fate is determined through your preparation and actions

Throughout their time and travel, they gain more insight and improve for their benefit and the benefit of others. Their personal achievements are what make them to be their best, true self. Beowulf’s story and a musician’s journey are essentially shared and united through their core values.

Works Cited:

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Faber, 2000

Lerch, Alexander. “An Interdisciplinary Review of Music Performance Analysis.” Transactions of the International Society for Music Information Retrieval, 19 November 2025, https://transactions.ismir.net/articles/10.5334/tismir.53

Phelps, Nathan. “The 7 Pillars of Effective Practice — How to Perfect the Art of Musical Growth.” Medium, 22 December 2020, https://nathandavidphelps.medium.com/the-7-pillars-of-effective-practice-how-to-perfect-the-art-of-musical-growth-e921fd754f45

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Risk Taking Lessons from Beowulf for Entrepreneurs

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Risk Taking Lessons from Beowulf for Entrepreneurs

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Taking risks isn’t just for fictional-heros like Beowulf, but for entrepreneurs who are willing to take risks in life to achieve their goals.

The courageous hero Beowulf took huge risks like fighting Grendel with no weapons. Even with the stakes of life or death Beowulf was willing to fight to protect others. Fulfilling your goals requires taking major risks without knowing the outcome of the situation. Entrepreneurs can relate to this when taking bold steps to start or grow their business, uncertainty comes with this big decision.

Both Beowulf and Entrepreneurs highlight the importance of stepping outside one's comfort zone and seizing opportunities others may shy away from, an idea supported by Nexford University in their article “What is Risk Taking in Entrepreneurship?"

Lesson 1: Stepping Outside Your Comfort Zone

Beowulf's bravery and risk-taking led him to protecting others, gaining his heroic reputation. His

courage to fight Grendel weaponless and the major risk of death in the back of his mind emphasizes the high stakes in his decision and dedication to protect others. Beowulf voluntarily sailed to Denmark willing to help Hrothgar, he stepped out of his comfort zone leaving his homeland in hopes to achieve his goal.

Beowulf chose to leave even though…:

No one forced him

The chances of survival were unknown

He left his hometown into an unfamiliar area

This connects to the determination of Entrepreneurs who explore new ideas and pursue their goals. Putting oneself out in the world can be scary but lead to success and growth in the end making it worth the risk.

Lesson 2: Planning for Success

While putting oneself out there and trying something new is important, evaluating the possible outcomes of the situation can be the more efficient route to success. Creating a business or sharing new ideas can include confusion and the hesitation to actually do so, but planning ahead can increase the possibility for success.

Beowulf reflected on the possible consequences and conditions of his fight with Grendel, emphasizing the importance of how thinking ahead leads to a positive outcome.

Lesson 3: Composed Under Pressure

During Beowulf's battles he faced challenges and had to deal with his issues head on while staying calm and composed.

Beowulf's Challenges:

Fighting Grendel weaponless

Facing Grendel's monstrous mother

Risking his life while maintaining his bravery

Beowulf represented his ability to stay calm and composed even when Unferth insulted him and doubted his abilities. Beowulf was able to maintain his anger without losing his confidence showing how he is able to handle difficult situations under pressure.

Entrepreneurs are often faced with unpleasant setbacks, but need to learn how to push through their situation while staying composed, even when the outcome is unknown. Staying strong under pressure and having to figure out how to push through difficulties benefits one's skills and helps them grow.

The Takeaway:

Beowulf's bravery and willingness to take risks didn’t just lead him to a positive outcome but to new learned lessons. The obstacles he faced shaped his growth and turned into valuable

information learned. These lessons can benefit entrepreneurs hesitant to face their dreams and take risks.

By facing challenges with an open mind, patience, and composure, one's old problems can turn into new learned lessons leading them in the direction to success.

Ramotowski, Stephen. “What is Risk Taking in Entrepreneurship?” 21 October, 2025

https://www.nexford.edu/insights/risk-taking-in-entrepreneurship

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Connections in Beowulf to Running, and Life.

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Connections in Beowulf to Running, and Life.

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Every race has a winner. But when you look at the results, is it the first place runner who won, or the team who bested everyone else? In cross country and track, you will find individual and team achievements. Fastest three miles for the school. Most championships won. Most points collected by a competitor. Best performance as a team. The interconnectedness of teamwork and solo abilities exists everywhere in life, and even presents itself centuries in the past. So what separates the threads of individuality from the weave of the collective? How important are the acts of one warrior, when a group can do so much more?

In Beowulf, the Geat leader finds many different ways to defeat his foes. In the beginning of the epic, Grendel devours the ranks of Herot(King Hrothgar’s mead hall) at nightfall, defeating the drunken warriors in their sleep. Then Beowulf arrived, took charge, and defeated the beast single handedly. After that, he went on to decapitate Grendel’s mother. It seems like a testament to his individual abilities right? Yet when the dragon threatened his kingdom at the end of the epic(and his rule), Beowulf needed Wiglaf’s support and together they killed the dragon. A dragon seems like a bigger accomplishment than Grendel, who literally bent under Beowulf’s will. So what is more valuable? Both solo and group efforts seem to bring success. Why fight alone when you could fight with friends? On the other hand, why waste men in battle when one soldier could do the job?

One key difference is the force of opposition. The pressure of a high stakes battle against a formidable foe such as the dragon forced Beowulf to work with Wiglaf. What cannot be done alone can be separated and handled more efficiently.

The same goes for running.

One runner against an entire team cannot win. In fact running alone means the only awards you can get are for placing in the top three. No rewards for representing your school or organization. Not only that, but it is more difficult to race as fast when you are alone. Zero support, zero help, no one to give guidance. Everything has to come from yourself.

With a team, you are surrounded by people willing to aid you on your journey. According to the article “Study Shows Correlation Between  Team and Performance Among Distance Runners” on LetsRun.Com, by Curtis Suver and Dr. Arrow, “[runners] who strongly identified with their teams and reported high group cohesion also reported a higher level of effort”. That is to say having a team benefitted their outcomes. As you can see, it’s easier to beat a dragon when someone else is fighting with you.

So why did Beowulf fight Grendel in the first place? Wouldn’t it have been less stressful if he had a partner or team to work with him?

The thing is, in life, in battle, in a race, there come times when you must step up and face the issue on your own. Sometimes that means that you need to prove something to yourself or others. Sometimes that could mean you are the right person for the job. Oftentimes you will find that you are the only person left. Beowulf stepped up to the challenge when no one else would, and in a race, sometimes you have to step up to snag one more place, to lift the team a little higher.

So in the end, what does it all mean?

When both individual and team efforts get the job done, the important thing is determining when each is appropriate. Working together is always preferred, but you should always be prepared to complete a task, race, or personal battle on your own. Depending on others can be great when you have help, but depending on something or someone that cannot aid you can be detrimental to your goals.

In conclusion, the importance of one is the ability to use the other. There is no team without individuals, and without a team, individuals find it harder to succeed. The act of balancing both is the real skill one must learn.

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Music Producers Can Learn a Lot from Beowulf

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Music Producers Can Learn a Lot from Beowulf

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Next time you set out on the quest to improve your music, you should read a translation of the centuries-old Anglo-Saxon epic Beowulf instead of buying the newest piece of expensive audio gear. Stick around, and you’ll soon understand how the oral tradition about slaying monsters and drinking mead can help a musician fight a deadline.

At first, it may seem as if only authors will benefit from reading a Beowulf translation or adaptation, as it’s easy to forget the story’s origin. It was originally performed as an oral tradition hundreds of years ago, where it captivated listeners, immersed them into the tale of a noble warrior, and left them with universal lessons applicable to the art of performing.

Beowulf will teach a musician about prioritizing completion over perfection, playing for the right audience, reviving forgotten musical techniques, and the importance of knowing when to rest.

The first lesson that Beowulf teaches is to prioritize completion over perfection. When Beowulf, Geatish noble warrior, finds out that there is a beast terrorizing Hrothgar, he steps up to save those in danger and embarks on the task of slaying the monster, Grendel. To catch the beast by surprise, Beowulf decides to fake being asleep in Herot, the great mead hall that Grendel has been terrorizing.

Grendel attacks Beowulf and is suddenly surprised by the warrior’s strength, who proceeds to rip Grendel’s arm off with his bare hands. Grendel runs from the mead hall in agony, dies from his wounds in isolation, and Beowulf is praised by all of Hrothgar for his noble act.

While Beowulf wasn’t able to kill the monster in the moment as he had hoped, ripping its arm off and restoring the sense of safety that Herot had previously provided proved to be enough to warrant extravagant celebration.

Publishing an album that meets your expectations, posting an unfinished video, or sending out songs that aren’t perfect are all unavoidable steps in the path to musical success.

A strong connection with an audience matters more than perfect technique. When Hrothgar, king of the Danes, celebrated Grendel’s death by listening to his poet’s retelling of Sigemund’s legend, the last thing on he was paying attention to was the accuracy of the poet’s retelling to its source material. Instead, the king took joy in relating Sigemund’s heroic slaying of a dragon to Beowulf’s victory over Grendel.

This poet captivated the audience because he chose to tell a story that all of the mead hall could relate to instead of spending time questioning his ability to perform. World-renowned classical composer Dan Visconti believes that the most important tool a musician has is the ability to connect their performance with the experiences of the audience.

Knowing when to take a break is imperative to musical success. After defeating Grendel, Beowulf did not hesitate to indulge in the celebrations in his name and take a break from battling monsters. He understood that resting and taking pride in his victory would not make him any less of a warrior.

Shortly after, Grendel’s mother attacks Hrothgar to avenge her son and Beowulf doesn’t hesitate to embark on the dangerous journey to kill her. This brings another wave of praise to Beowulf from Hrothgar, but his support slowly starts to dwindle.

Decades go by without a monster attacking Hrothgar and Beowulf chooses to rest instead of seeking out new opportunities to demonstrate his bravery. This is in spite of the many complaints he receives that label him as a has-been. Musicians, you must decide when to release music or perform and disregard what your fanbase pressures you to do.

Once Beowulf receives news of the dragon wreaking havoc on his kingdom, he finds himself with the energy to set out and defeat the beast.

The next lesson is that indulging in opportunities to bring back elements of your older music will captivate your newer fanbase. Beowulf proceeds to kill the dragon by himself and dies for the noble cause. Following his brave death in combat, his people build him a pyre and decorate it with many piles of "helmets, heavy war-shields and shining armour” (Heaney lines 3139-3140).

Even though Beowulf wasn’t employing a new method to garner support, he ended up regaining his people’s admiration for him through another heroic quest.

At Beowulf’s funeral, the Geats laid him in the middle of the structure and spent a long time “mourning a lord far-famed and beloved” (Heaney line 3142). By taking parts from your older music that haven’t been heard in a while, you will rekindle the support that you previously gained by employing them.

Beowulf teaches musicians to focus on finishing projects when they don’t fully meet their expectations, the value in finding the right audience, the importance of rest, and the hidden potential of reusing old ideas.

In a time where social media makes the world feel more connected but farther apart, Beowulf, originating as a performance for a small group of close Anglo-Saxons, shows musicians how to succeed in their artistic journeys and share their spirits with those who surround them.

Works Cited

DanVisconti. “The Audience Is the Most Important Instrument - New Music USA.” Newmusicusa.org, 2 Jan. 2014, newmusicusa.org/nmbx/the-audience-is-the-most-important-instrument/.

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber & Faber, 2000.

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Elements of Beowulf in Highschool Everyday Life

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Elements of Beowulf in Highschool Everyday Life

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Statistics concerning American schools show that every 26 seconds a student drops out of high school. That is 7,000 students a day and over 1.2 million annually. Regardless of why these students drop out, one fact applies to all high school students: they all face and overcome obstacles everyday.

Despite the epic poem Beowulf, being written sometime between the 8th and 11th centuries, it might not be so different from modern day high school students as we think.

Beowulf? Yes.

Although Beowulf is a centuries-old story about fantasies like monsters and dragons, its core themes like overcoming personal challenges, the importance of community, and the struggle to discover your own identity reflect the everyday experiences of students in high school.

Keep on trudgin’

“I will fight the dragon, and I will fight it alone. Just like I defeated Grendel and the demon that was Grendel’s mother, I will defeat this dragon.”

Similar to how Beowulf faces Gredel and other threats, school students confront their own obstacles, like challenging classes, self doubt, procrastination, and other pressures. Just like in Beowulf, these challenges require perseverance, consistency, and determination to move forward.

From the article Resilience Building in Students: The Role of Academic Self-Efficacy by Simon Cassidy, we can actually see how students who believe in their academic capability have better consistency and fortitude when facing school challenges.

So, next time you consider skipping your homework because it seems just like another pointless chore, reflect on Beowulf’s resilience and you might change your mind.

Not a one-man show

A big part of Beowulf’s success can be credited to the support around him. Characters like Wiglaf who are loyal, trustworthy, and encouraging are what helped Beowulf persist throughout the story. Similarly, students rely on support from teachers, classmates, friends, and family. A huge part of learning in school is a community where individuals can thrive, just like Beowulf and his society.

Sure, sometimes we don’t always want to ask for help. Or sometimes we think we can do it all alone.

However, a study from the article The Role of Social Support in Moderating the Impact of Digital Literacy and Metacognitive Skills on Self-Efficacy among Students contradicts that mindset completely. This article supports how both peers and teachers can act as loyal supporters in a student's life. This support gives students a sense of self-efficency, which enables them to push themselves when school gets hard. Not everyone realizes their super-strength and tall-heroic build right away

In Beowulf, even the hero himself is discovering who he is. Every battle and conquest he experiences defines his actions, reputation, bravery, honor, and leadership.

Likewise, students in school are also on their own journeys where they discover who they are academically, socially, and personally. In school, each assignment and activity is another opportunity to explore interests as well as strengths and weaknesses.

Both Beowulf and students meet challenges that test their character. However, through these challenges comes a sense of self and personal identity.

Ultimately, the experiences of students in school can feel a lot like Beowulf’s journey. Both are full of adversities, allies, and moments that often test who you are.

Cassidy, Simon. “Resilience Building in Students: The Role of Academic Self-Efficacy.” Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 6, no. 1, 27 Nov. 2015, pp. 1–14, www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01781/full, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01781.

Beowulf Heaney

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The Parallels of Iranians Ancient Mehmân-navâzi Ideology and Beowulf

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The Parallels of Iranians Ancient Mehmân-navâzi Ideology and Beowulf

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You probably wouldn’t expect the thousand year old epic poem Beowulf to have any connection to Iranian Mehman-navazi, yet the story starts with a warm hall, full of guests.

What is Mehmân-Navâzi?

Mehmân-navâzi(مهمان نوازی), with mehman meaning “guest”, and navazi meaning “to show kindness or attend to someone kindly”; is the concept of treating your guests with kindness and respect. A host is expected to follow certain duties toward their guests, including offering food, a comfortable place to sit, and rest.

These principles are rooted in Persian culture and are shown in the centuries-old Shahnameh, which contains depictions of royal receptions, preparation of food for guests, and the careful accommodation of travelers.

You can also observe these principles in modern-day Iranian gatherings. The host always brings out their best food, makes sure everyone is comfortable, and once everyone is full, you offer them a room to take a short nap, then the party continues.

Why Beowulf?

Although Persian culture and Beowulf come from completely different historical, and linguistic traditions, they still share many similarities; like their ideology of treating guests with hospitality. As Fateme Chahkandi, from Brijan University, describes in her study of Mehmân-navâzi; Iranian hospitality comes from the ideas of generosity, accommodation, and moral obligation. Values that heavily parallel with the lessons of gift-giving, and guest protection that are taught in Beowulf.

The Sacred Duty of Hospitality

In Beowulf, kings are judged on how they protect and provide for their people; like King Hrothgar. The amount of Hospitality given is a show of one character, and loyalty to their duty. The main character, Beowulf, fights the dragon at the end to show his people that, even in his old fragile age, he would do anything to protect them.

In Persian culture, Mehmân-navâzi’s core value is to honor your guest, for coming into your home, and providing them with comfort, and protection. The better you treat your guest, the better your guest will think of your character.

When you place Beowulf beside the core values of Mehmân-navâzi, both show the same lesson: hospitality isn’t just about a difference of food and shelter, it is the responsibility that defines a person's honor and nature.

Protection in the Form of Hospitality

Protection is one of the most important themes, and is seen continuously throughout the poem. A king's duty goes beyond shelter, and must be aware and responsible for all who enter his hall. King Hrothgar shows these characteristics by providing warmth, community, and refuge.

Grendel, the monster who attacks King Hrothgar’s meed hall, violates this expectation of safety; and threatens the trust and safety, that is true hospitality. When Beowulf battles Grendel, he demonstrates his commitment to serving and protecting others, even at personal risk.

Similarly, in Iranian Mehmân-navâzi, as studied by Fatemeh Chahkandi in the The Persian Cultural Pragmatic Schema of mehmân-navâzi (Hospitality): Rituals and Linguistic Formulae, a host has the moral obligation to assume responsibility for the safety and well-being of their Mehmâns, or guests, ensuring that the guest is taken care of .

Yet again, the principles of Mehmân-navâzi, and Beowulf collide and reveal a shared lesson; true hospitality derives from willingness to protect others, even if it involves personal sacrifice.

Duties of the Guest

Now there, you didn’t think that the host can just do all the work while the guest gets free food protection, and shelter.

Well yes, in Iranian culture, the host is held to a greater standard, the guest also has duties and responsibilities that are imperative to follow. You must never be greedy, and take more food than necessary, and always making sure that there is more left for everyone else. Another cliche in Iranian culture is tâ’ârof. Fatemeh Chahkandi, describes tâ’ârof in her study as ritual courtesy, and a pattern of offering and refusing as a way to be respectful (Chahkandi 2024). For example, a host will repeatedly offer a guest food, but the guest is supposed to politely decline multiple times, before accepting.

Now, Beowulf doesn't have any specific moment of refusal of food, but there are examples of guests reciprocating their duties to their host. When Beowulf is staying at Herot, King Hrothgar’s hall, he is technically a guest and when he defeats Grendel while everyone is asleep; show his self-imposed responsibility as a guest to protect the host at all costs. Showing that in both Anglo-Saxon and Iranian traditions, hospitality is a reciprocal duty.

Duty, Protection, and Tradition

Hospitality, whether it be in Beowulf or Mehmân-navâzi, is a universal love language that is expressed, during the art of hosting. We humans have given a concept as simple as having someone over in your home, a special meaning. A meaning that is thousands of years old, seen in the oldest piece of English literature, the world famous Shahnameh, and in thousands of cultures around the world. It is a measure of honor, leadership, and character. Hospitality, a natural practice that strengthens trust, and unites communities across different times and cultures.

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How a 1000 year old book relates to soccer.

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How a 1000 year old book relates to soccer.

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Beowulf is a book over 1000 years old - but so is soccer. The two may seem completely different, yet the lessons they both teach are very similar to each other and very valuable.

But… How?

Beowulf is over 1000 years old, and it includes a fierce warrior, Beowulf, defeating 2 monsters and a dragon throughout the story. It was one of the first stories ever written in Old English. So in what world does this insanely old book relate to Beowulf?

Wait… Stay with me..

Beowulf relates to soccer through the lessons of discipline, teamwork, knowing your opponent, and being patient. All of these lessons taught in Beowulf can directly apply to soccer.

Being Disciplined

Throughout the story, Beowulf does everything that he doesn’t want to do. For example, he is very old near the end of the book, yet he steps out of his comfort zone and still battles the dragon. This can be directly applied to soccer, as athletes need to wake up and train. Discipline is said best by the International Development Academy, as they believe discipline is needed when a player may feel unmotivated or tired. In Beowulf, he feels tired and unmotivated, yet he knows that he must complete his duty. For soccer, a player may feel tired, burnt out, or sick, yet to reach the next level, the player must stay disciplined and push through, just like Beowulf.

Teamwork

Beowulf is a story that mainly focuses on one man. However, when Beowulf fights the dragon near the end of the novel, his age starts to show. In order to eliminate the dragon, Wiglaf has to help kill her. This teamwork shown by the two is valuable, and it can be transitioned to soccer. Many soccer teams lack teamwork, as typically there is one kid running the show. In order for a team and players to be successful, they have to work together. This can be described in a soccer article by Ido Lechner, as he wrote that, “Everyone must be able to work fluidly with one another and balance each other's respective strengths and weaknesses to work effectively as a unit.” In Beowulf, Wiglaf and Beowulf are able to work together to achieve their goal of killing the dragon. In soccer, players need to pass the ball

together to achieve their goal of scoring.

Knowing Your Opponent

In Beowulf, Beowulf always knows who he is facing. One time it was Grendel, one time it was Grendel’s mother, and one time it was the dragon. Let's go back to the dragon example. Beowulf knows that he can’t just run up to the dragon with his sword because the dragon can shoot out fire. Beowulf has to strategically block the fire with his shield before attacking. In soccer, you can’t just sprint at your opponent, in fact, you might have to slowly build the attack before actually attacking. Ido Lechner, the author, also believes that a person should find out what your opponents weaknesses and strengths are before attacking. So, next time your team just wants to attack right away, tell them to slow down and figure out what the opponent is good and bad at

Be Patient

Being patient can also relate to the point above. In Beowulf, Beowulf patiently attacks his enemy. Being patient is similar to knowing your enemy as they both require one to slow down before performing an act or waiting for something to happen. However, for this point, we can tie Beowulf into endurance and slowing down play. Beowulf doesn’t use all his energy in the first minute of his battle, and you shouldn’t use all of your energy in the first minute of your game. A soccer game is 90 minutes long, so why would you try and score a goal in the first minute? Being patient is a key part of the game, and it is best stated by Ido Lechner, as he believes that all soccer games are marathons, not sprints.

See? Soccer can relate to Beowulf.

Soccer can relate to Beowulf, especially through lessons of being disciplined, working as a team, figuring out your opponent, and using patience. If a soccer player can put these qualities into his system, he is setting himself up for success.

Works Cited

International Development Academy. “The Role of Discipline in Soccer Player Development.” International Development Academy, https://idavalencia.com/the-role-of-discipline-in-soccer-player-development/. Accessed 20 November 2025.

Lechner, Ido. “10 Lessons Playing Soccer Taught Me About Life.” Medium, 28 May 2018, https://medium.com/ido-lechner/10-lessons-playing-soccer-taught-me-about-life-99a0a5cc433b.

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025.

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Older siblings are often appointed as the “perfect role model” for their younger siblings. Their influence and guidance play a significant role in shaping the character and confidence of their younger siblings. While the daily life of an older sibling doesn’t involve fighting monsters, it certainly demands other qualities that Beowulf embodies such as courage, honesty, and integrity.

Facing fears

Beowulf models fearlessness when he chooses to face terrifying monsters alone. This bravery isn’t for himself; it’s instead for the people he cares about. Similarly, an older sibling often steps forward to protect their siblings when others may hesitate. By facing danger head-on, younger siblings are inspired to confront their own fears by following the example set by someone they trust.

Choosing integrity

Beowulf consistently chooses integrity even when there are no witnesses. Similarly, older siblings make unseen sacrifices for their younger siblings. As the author of the article, “The Power of Great Siblings” notes, siblings model “the importance of hard work, resilience, kindness, or integrity”. Role modeling the choice to do the right thing in every situation is a truly heroic act.

Creating structure from chaos

Just as Beowulf restores order to the kingdom after terrorizing attacks, older siblings often stabilize the chaos present in their family. Older siblings explain what steps should be taken next while having to keep their own emotions stable. The article highlights siblings as sources of “support and stability”, and this presence is shown in the way Beowulf restores structure after every victory.

Delivering on promises

Beowulf repeatedly fulfills his vows, reminding us how older siblings earn trust by showing up when it matters. The article notes that siblings influence us through “actions and choices,” and nothing shapes a person’s character more than seeing promises kept consistently. This reliability creates a legacy, regardless of if it’s in a kingdom or a home.

Older siblings aren’t exactly heroes, but they do model many of the same traits as Beowulf. From facing fears to using integrity, older siblings consistently demonstrate the courage needed to protect their younger siblings.

Works Cited

Cosgrove, Dan. “The Power of Great Siblings.” Medium, Sept. 2024, medium.com/@healthcarereform/the-power-of-great-siblings-f3d71952f25a.

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf”. teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 20 Nov. 2025.

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Human behavior hasn't changed as much as you think– people today often struggle with fear, courage, and self-concept.

Even though Beowulf is an Old English epic filled with heroic battles, warriors, and monsters, it reflects the same psychological struggles people deal with every day

Modern psychology studies why people act the way they do, and interestingly,  many of those ideas show up in this Old English epic.

When looking at Beowulf through a more psychological lens, you can further see that the poem teaches lessons about identity, courage, and facing an inner monster we all have within. A monster that applies to everyday life.

Identifying fear and how to use it as courage

Even tho Beowulf seems fearless, the poem shows that acting when scared is a sign of courage. This is seen as exposure by psychologists.

Seen in this poem, Beowulf was courageous enough to find a way to fight Grendel's mom. Psychologists find that by confronting danger, confidence grows. Whether it’s public speaking, trying something new, handling conflict, or fighting monsters. You will overcome fear.

Trauma and grief can drive behavior

Ah, Grendel's mom. A literal witch.  In psychology,  grief is known to cause emotional damage, leading to reactions out of emotion.

Including anger, retaliation, and protectiveness. After Grendel is killed, she isn't attacking out of malignity; she's attacking out of loss. “ Grendel! Grendel, my son! Those who dwell in Herot will know that an avenger still lives.”( Hamby 16).

See the connection?

In Beowulf, Grendel's mother comes to herot to take revenge. This is an example of a response to trauma. Similar to how modern psychology takes on fight-or-flight responses after painful loss.

This poem highlights how an unstable drive can change someone's life and take them in a direction they never would have thought to take before.

Today, psychology continues to study how trauma shapes decision-making, reactions, and identity, just as Grendel's Mother's grief shaped hers.

Self-concept Shaping decisions

“Self-concept is the image we have of ourselves. It is influenced by many forces, including our interaction with the important people in our lives. It is how we perceive our behaviors, abilities, and unique characteristics. For example, beliefs such as "I am a good friend" or "I am a kind person" are part of an overall self-concept,” wrote Kendra Cherry, MSEd, in Self-Concept in Psychology: Definition, Development … -An article written on 14, 2025, reviewed by Rachel Goldman, PhD, FTOS”.

For Beowulf, his self-concept is clear. He wants to be known as fearless and honorable. That identity shapes almost every decision he makes in the poem.

He fights Grendel without weapons because he wants to feel that victory to reflect his true strength.

Beowulf's decisions aren't entirely about protecting people; they're also about the way he is perceived. Beowulf's sense of self drives him to battles that reinforce the heroic image he wants the world to remember–especially those who look up to him.

Modern psychology shows this still happens today: when people strongly tie their identity to something—like being brave, courageous, or admired—they make choices that reinforce that image, even if the choices are risky.

Social support is crucial for healing and strength

“ Social support is often identified as a key component of solid relationships and strong psychological health, but what exactly does it mean? Essentially, social support involves having a network of family and friends you can turn to in times of need,” wrote Kendra Cherry, MSEd, How Social Support Contributes to Psychological Health -an article written on November 12, 2024, reviewed by Amy Morin, LCSW.

Even tho Beowulf is known for fighting alone, he has support which he is never truly without. The men who travel with him, honor him, and stay loyal to him without hesitation are what keep him going.

There is truly no better feeling than having people who stand by you.

I'm sure you understand.

In Beowulf, loyalty and companionship play a huge role in staying strong mentally and physically.

Wiglaf is the only warrior who refuses to abandon Beowulf. That shows how powerful loyalty is.

This lesson reflects modern psychology and how people who feel supported are more likely to face difficulties, recover emotionally, and push right through fear.

By looking at Beowulf through a psychological lens, it becomes clear that not every story is just about fighting battles and heroic endings.. It's also about human behavior. Struggling with fear, identity, and grief is all human; you just have to learn how to navigate through it.

Beowulf's choices show how self-concept guides behavior, how confrontation grows courage, how trauma can shape actions, and how loyalty is the key ingredient to keeping people strong. This story is a thousand years old, but it reflects the same mental and emotional tendencies modern-day humans show.

We're all humans with different stories–different monsters to defeat– and different personas to discover!

WORKS CITED PAGE;

Online article from verywell.com Article 1. Cherry, Kendra. “How Social Support Contributes to Psychological Health” Updated on November 12, 2024

Online article from verywell.com  Article 2.  Goldman, Rachel. “Self-Concept in Psychology: Definition, Development .” Updated on October 14, 2025

Beowulf play.- Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf.  Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025

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Applying Lessons from Beowulf to Music Making and Performance

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Applying Lessons from Beowulf to Music Making and Performance

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You may find yourself wondering how an epic poem from a thousand years ago relates to making music in the modern day; however, the two are more connected than they may first appear. Musicians in the modern world can extract all kinds of valuable lessons from the text, even if it was written well before modern English came to exist.

One of the first lessons you can take from Beowulf is that in music, to get anywhere, you’re going to have to work hard. Defeating Grendel and his mom wasn’t easy for Beowulf. He almost died for his efforts multiple times. He didn’t give up though; he knew he would have to work diligently to be great.

Making music is hard. To get anywhere with it, you’re going to have to spend hours and hours practicing. Like Beowulf, a strong musician must put in a lot of effort if they want to achieve great things. The only way to get better at something, including music, is to practice, and even if it is a lot of work, professional musicians will often tell you that it is worth it.

Another lesson a musician can derive from Beowulf is that you have to commit to whatever goal you have set for yourself and go all in. Beowulf has told himself that he must defeat Grendel, must defeat Grendel’s mom, must defeat the dragon, and when he’s trying to achieve these things, he goes all in. He does what it takes, even if it means potentially sacrificing himself.

While in music the stakes aren’t usually life or death, you still have to commit to your goals. Any band or musician who has made it anywhere in this world has had to go all in on whatever it is they are trying to accomplish. Elliot Moore, the Director of Music for Colorado’s Longmont Symphony Orchestra, describes how one of the life lessons he has taken from music is commitment. He had to be diligent and work hours into the night on his conducting in order to become great. He wanted to become a great conductor, and it took a lot of work and dedication to get there.

To become a professional musician, it also requires that you have trust in your abilities, just like how Beowulf trusted in his ability to defeat the monsters. While he knew there was a chance he could die, when Beowulf faced Grendel and his mother, he had faith in his skills and tried despite the risk.

A musician must also have faith in their capabilities. If you hesitate or don’t give it your all during a performance, the audience can tell. As a musician, you have to trust in your skill set and go for it, despite the risk of messing up. That is the only way you can give a truly great performance.

One final lesson a musician can take from Beowulf is the importance of trusting in others. King Hrothgar places his trust in Beowulf to defeat Grendel. Beowulf trusts Wiglaf to carry on his legacy.

In music, the members of an ensemble often have to put a lot of trust in their fellow musicians. “You must trust your musicians to bring their best to rehearsals and performances,” says Moore. In order for an ensemble to be truly great, all of its members must have total faith in each other's abilities. If you don’t, the performance just won’t work.

Overall, being a successful musician isn’t easy, but with a little help from Beowulf, you might be able to get a little better.

Works Cited

Moore, Elliot. “Life Lessons I Learned From Music” Elliot Moore, Conductor, 22 July 2020, https://www.elliotmoore.com/musings/life-lessons-i-learned-from-music

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Faber and Faber, 2000.

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Injury, Recovery, and Heroism

Beowulf doesn't just fight monsters, he prepares for them. Starting from Grendel and ending with the dragon, Beowulf thinks ahead, trains, and makes smart choices. Athletes today face similar challenges. Sports medicine shows that preparation, protection and recovery are just as important for humans as they were for heroes. According to a consensus statement on sports injury psychology by Ulrika Tranaeus and his colleagues, “stress responses are the strongest psychological risk factor for acute injuries” (Paragraph 1.). This research emphasized how mental readiness is just as important as physical strength, despite being a warrior or an athlete.

Preparation

Before every battle, Beowulf makes sure he is ready not only physically but mentally too. He studies his opponents preparing and training to be his best self. This is similar to athletes warming up and focusing prior to their games. Andreas Ivarsson adds to Tranaeus saying,“strong stress responses are likely to reduce athletes' decision making capacities, leaving them vulnerable to errors, collisions and compromised motor control, thereby increasing injury risk”. (Paragraph 12.). Both heroes and athletes show that preparation is a key part of strength. For example, prior to fighting Grendes mother, Beowulf pauses to think and prepare for the underwater battle. This pause allowed Beowulf to decide the best approach into the battle. This proves how preparation is super beneficial to not only athletes, but heroes too.

Protection

In Beowulf, protection comes from more than just armor, it's also the support from allies. Beowulf faces the dragon knowing his men might flee, showing how the lack of back up and support increases risk. In sports medicine, “Intra- and interpersonal factors, as well as sociocultural factors, are demonstrated psychosocial risk factors for overuse injuries” (Paragraph 1.). Just as Beowulf, athletes need both physical safety measures and social support. Without teammates, coaches, or a safe environment, risk of injury increases, showing that protection is as mental and social as it is physical.

Recovery

Even heroes need time to recover!

After battles, Beowulf rests and receives help from loyal allies, giving him the chance to regain strength for his future battles. Additionally, athletes also require both physical and psychological recovery time. Ulrika Tranaeus tells us, “provide time and space to contribute as much social support as possible” (Page 1. Key Points.). which emphasizes that providing support and time to heal is crucial. Without proper recovery support and time, injuries grow worse and performance suffers. This shows that strength depends on rest, support, and mental resilience.

Return and Resilience

In Beowulf's final battle with the dragon, he shows that true strength isn't just about winning, it's about coming back stronger after setbacks. This last battle also shows us the courage it took for Beowulf to return despite past injuries and old age. Athletes also face challenges when returning back to play after injuries. As Ulrika Tranaeus says, “Returning athletes typically experience concerns regarding competence, autonomy and relatedness” (Paragraph 1.). Just as Beowulf, athletes are constantly relying on their support, confidence, and preparation to overcome these diffuse challenges and perform at their best self.

All in all, Beowulf and modern athletes teach the same lesson: real strength isn't just physical. Preparation, protection, and recovery are all essential and play key parts. Both heroes and athletes rely on strategy, support, and lastly resilience to find success. True, genuine strength comes from being ready, being safe, and bouncing back stronger after difficulties.

Work Cited

Tranaeus, Ulrika. “50 Years of Research on the Psychology of Sport Injury: A Consensus Statement.” SpringerLink, Springer, 21 May 2024, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40279-024-02045-w?utm_source=chatgpt.com. Accessed 20 November 2025.

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Soccer players don't fight dragons. Beowulf doesn't score goals. However, they are similar in many ways. Beowulf is an epic poem written between the 8th and 11th centuries, and modern soccer is a sport invented in England in 1863. Beowulf was a brutish viking king and a warrior, and soccer players are regular everyday people who play .

But wait just a second.

How could these two things be anywhere close to each other when everything about them seems so different?

The answer is the content. Beowulf is an example story of courage, discipline, loyalty, and leadership. These traits also describe a great soccer player. His bravery, leadership, and ability to stay calm under pressure are the same strengths that help athletes succeed on the field.

Leadership

Beowulf’s actions throughout the story reveal that leadership comes from responsibility, communication, and the ability to inspire others.

“Soccer provides a dynamic environment where players can develop essential leadership skills like communication, teamwork, resilience, and the ability to inspire others. Whether on the field or in life, these skills help players become confident, capable leaders who can guide, support, and uplift those around them,” wrote Rise FC Soccer in their post How Soccer Helps Build Leadership Skills in October 2024.

One of the clearest signs of Beowulf’s leadership is his willingness to the battle against Grendel himself instead of sending others in his place. This decision shows that he does not lead through words alone and instead leads through action. His bravery gives his soldiers hope and proves that a leader must be confident and not afraid to take risks when needed most.

In soccer, leadership is similar.

A true leader on the field is the player who takes on the opponents strongest player and keeps fighting even when the team is behind. Leaders do not hide from challenges, they take responsibility during the most stressful moments and encourage their team even if loss looks inevitable.

Beowulf’s willingness to face Grendel reflects this exact same thing. His courage sets an example that inspires others, just as much as soccer players inspire their teammates in every game.

Level-Headedness

Beowulf shows level-headedness by staying calm and focused in moments that would frighten others.

When Grendel first appears, Beowulf does not panic or rush in without thinking. Instead, he watches its movements, waits for the right moment to strike.

This same skill is essential in soccer.

A player who panics when pressured will lose the ball or make bad passes, but a level-headed player stays composed and makes the smart move.

Professional soccer players always recommend staying calm by focusing on the present and not getting ahead of themselves. Aubrey Kingsbury of the women's soccer team The Washington Spirit notes that this means taking "one at a time, not letting your emotions get too high or too low."

In both the epic and the game, success depends if one remains calm, patient, and focused when it matters most.

Perseverance and Positivity

Beowulf shows that perseverance is key to overcoming setbacks and becoming stronger.

In Zachary Hamby’s translation of the epic, Beowulf says, “Nine sea-monsters I slew. Then I swam home from my journey. Yes, I had lost the contest, but what man has ever been harder pressed than I was? I made the seas safe. Today sailors can cross the sea-road and not fear what lies in the deep.”

Beowulf reflects on his losses and realizes a bright side that comes from his loss. Instead of thinking of all the things he lost, he focuses on what he gained. His warriors and regular everyday people are now safe crossing the seas all thanks to him.

Soccer players, of course, experience setbacks too.

Every missed shot, lost ball, or bad call becomes a chance to grow. A player who learns from mistakes instead of quitting and letting it get the best of them becomes more confident and resilient over time.

Beowulf reminds athletes that every challenge is really just a chance to improve in disguise.

Teamwork and Respect

Even the greatest hero cannot succeed on their own.

Beowulf’s final battle before death proves this when Wiglaf, a loyal warrior, refuses to abandon him.

After the battle, as Beowulf takes his last breaths, Wiglaf proclaims, “No better king has ever lived. No prince so mild. No man so open to his people. No man so deserving of fame.” This moment shows that Beowulf’s victories have had a great impact on his soldiers and have caused him to earn their respect.

In soccer, a forward may have the skill to score, but they need their teammates to pass them the ball and also be an option to pass to if they get in a tough spot. Respect for your fellow player, allows effective communication and stellar teamwork.

Beowulf and Wiglaf’s teamwork shows that the only way to fully succeed is by working together and having a mutual trust and respect for each other.

Why Does It Matter?

Beowulf may be a random guy from centuries ago, but the lessons we can learn from his story are timeless. His leadership shows the importance of inspiring others. His level-headedness teaches players to stay calm under pressure and make smart decisions. His perseverance and growth mindset shows that setbacks just mean that there is room for improvement. Finally, his teamwork reminds us that success is more likely to be achieved by working together. Soccer players, like Beowulf, must combine leadership, positivity, calm, and teamwork to succeed both on and off the field. Qualities of a great hero are the same qualities that create a great athlete, and that the lessons from the epic can help players earn lasting success.

Works Cited

Developer Genx. “How Soccer Helps Build Leadership Skills.” Youth Soccer Club | Soccer Academy Charlotte | Rise FC Soccer, 28 Oct. 2024, www.risefcsoccer.com/soccer-helps-building-leadership-skills/.

Floyd, Thomas. “Spirit’s Wild Ride Reaches NWSL Title Game after Win over Gotham FC on PKs.” The Washington Post, 16 Nov. 2024, www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2024/11/16/washington-spirit-gotham-fc-nwsl-playoffs/. Accessed 21 Nov. 2025.

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Google Docs, 2017, drive.google.com/file/d/1Ay3e6BbjlSsksA3iPXXAbNLjpV-D8IAb/view. Accessed 20 Nov. 2025.

Heaney, Seamus. Beowulf. Translated by Seamus Heaney, Norton, 2001.

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Operative Surgeons Can Learn A Thing or Two from Beowulf 

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Operative Surgeons Can Learn A Thing or Two from Beowulf 

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Heroes are often determined by what challenges they face or the lives they save as the result of these challenges. Beowulf, one of the world’s earliest poems in English literature, is the story of a warrior who took massive risks while battling monsters to protect his people. Scholars estimate that this poem was written down between the 8th and 11th century after being orally passed down for generations.

It might not make sense why a story about a monster slaying hero appeals to someone interested in operative medicine. However, both Beowulf and surgeons deal with high stakes situations that depend on courage, skill, and perseverance.

Show Courage When At Risk:

Being courageous is at the core of being a hero in Beowulf, and as a surgeon.

In the poem, Beowulf embodies courage when he faces Grendel, a terrifying monster, alone in King Hrothgar’s hall without hesitating. He is so brave, in fact, that he decides to go into the battle without weapons, knowing that Grendel has ruined every warrior before him.

Michael Kavic writes in the Journal of The Society of Laparoscopic & Robotic Surgeons, “The men and women who developed surgery were talented, driven, and they uniformly sought excellence in their profession. It may be said that their ‘hearts were touched with fire.’” This “fire” he describes in their hearts reflects their courage and bravery. Surgeons must step into an operating room with this bravery, as the outcomes of surgery are unpredictable and the cost of hesitation can be someone's life.

Just as Beowulf confronted his formidable opponent directly when he was put under pressure to protect the Danes, surgeons show bravery when they perform operations, with the pressure of lives depending on them.

Persevere Through Hardships:

Perseverance brought Beowulf to his victories, and brings surgeons to the end of their dreariest operations. In the last battle of the book, when Beowulf took on the dragon, he was older and tired more quickly than he had before. Taking it a step further, the dragon’s hot breath melted his sword and shield; yet, Beowulf endured and persevered through the struggle.

Just like that, surgeons must have equal commitment to their work.

“A surgeon will render operative care to the best of his ability, to the least of our society, day or night, regardless of the hours worked or patients seen” (Kavic). Kavic is noting that surgeons push through exhaustion, long shifts, and demanding cases because their responsibility doesn’t end even if they are tired. Sometimes a surgeon will be called in the middle of the night for emergency operations, and they persevere through it.

Leave a Lasting Legacy From Your Skill:

A hero’s legacy is the impact that they leave behind, and both Beowulf and surgeons leave behind a legacy through their acts.

Beowulf's final battle with the dragon determined his legacy. :

1. Courage

2. Skill

3. Loyalty.

His legacy lives on in the stories told about the great hero, “Beowulf”.

Through their work, surgeons leave a similar legacy. When someone is fully engaged in the operating room, all personal concerns (like status or money) fade away. A person changes once they see the amount of pure purpose in the operating room, Kavic remarks.

Operative medicine changes the lives of people not just undergoing the surgery, but also those observing it. The expertise, dedication, and commitment of surgeons leave an impact beyond the procedure.

Responsibility for Those in Your Care:

Surgeons carry the responsibility to protect the lives placed in their hands, like Beowulf protected them. Throughout the poem, Beowulf takes responsibility for the safety of his people for years, but he shows the most responsibility in his final moments of life. Before death, he turned to Wiglaf and entrusted him with the kingdom and the future of the Geats.

Echoing that, Kavic describes that most surgeons commit to life-long learning, constantly studying and keeping up with training to maintain excellence. It’s similar to Beowulf protecting his people all his life. Patients rely on a surgeon’s preparation, judgement, and problem-solving. It is a surgeon’s responsibility to honor this trust by sharpening their skills.

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Flats pounding on the dirt, your legs heavy, wanting to stop, wanting to quit, but your legs won’t stop. The feeling that you need to throw up, but you just keep pushing towards the finish line. Those 5:00 am bus rides and spending your summer running at 6:30 a.m. six days a week including your Saturday morning ten mile long runs. This might all seem awful, but the PR’s keep you going. As Arnold Schwarzenegger says “Strength does not come from winning. Your struggles develop your strengths.”

Beowulf, he puts in the work and does awful jobs but the wins keep him fighting for his people. I know I probably just scared you about this sport, but as terrible as it sounds, it's also one of the most rewarding sports when all your hard work begins slowly paying off.

But, I've got to admit, coming from a runner, some of these workouts can be absolutely gruesome. But it's all worth it when you're in your race, your whole team is cheering for you, you cross that finish line where they are waiting to hug and congratulate you at the end. You have just run against them yet you're working as a team throughout the entire race.

WHOOPS, got a bit off topic there, sorry guys, going back to the article, Rod O’Donnell states, “It takes months and years to develop a cross country runner”. Rod is diving into the amount of patience this sport takes. This is similar to how Beowulf prepares for his battles, he has to take lots of time training and getting ready for these fights specifically when he prepares to fight Grendel's mother, who has been plotting the death of this hero to avenge her son Grendel.

Cross Country is the most disciplined sport. It teaches you to keep going when it gets tough. It's a sport where there are no shortcuts, no ways around the hard parts, just to work through them. These qualities are shown in Beowulf's story, he is a hero whenever gives up. Beowulf is resilient and he enjoys the journey not chasing fast results.

Hard work is the main concept of cross country, Rod O’Donnell states “There are no shortcuts to success”. Which there are truly not, he states again that to succeed you must have passion. This refers back to Beowulf again because he is not doing these heroic actions for fame, he is doing them to prove the courage everyone sees in him to himself.

Beowulf finishes what he starts, when he was fighting the dragon his odds were not looking good, but at the last moment he slays the dragon. Finishing this job is hard, with the poison seeping into his blood, but he finishes anyway. This can be related to cross country because finishing is hard, your legs are filled with lactic acid, when it's hot sometimes your vision starts to go, but you finish anyway, as H. Jackson Brown Jr says “Those who turn back never reach the summit.”

To conclude, in both Beowulf and cross country, strength is not just physical but also mental. Whether you are running after…running like XC get it? Back to our topic, whether you are chasing that PR, battling the rival school or just simply slaying monsters and fire-breathing dragons. Both Beowulf and Cross Country runners are being driven by resilience, passion and true dedication.

Work Cited

Matt, McGowan, Life Lessons From Cross - Country, RunOhio, 20, September, 2022

https://runohio.com/index.php/news-features/features/10-life-lessons-from-cross-country-updated-2020

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Heroism and Competition: Parallels Between Lacrosse and Beowulf

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Heroism and Competition: Parallels Between Lacrosse and Beowulf

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Who would’ve thought that someone would try to compare a game about throwing balls with a stick, to a story about a man slaying dragons. Well, they share a lot more similarities than you may think.

Beowulf, similar to Lacrosse, has a very diverse history, and both tell their own story about facing your fears and using your full potential to save your people (or your team).

Why Compare?

So what’s the point of comparing Lacrosse and Beowulf if it seems like they have nothing to do with each other?

Well, you can’t think of it as a sport with a stick and ball, or a story of a man and a sword, we have to think deeper.

Going back to the first point, Beowulf and Lacrosse both have some crazy histories. When you hear the history of both, you wouldn’t believe how far they’ve come today. Beowulf is apparently written between the 8th and 11th centuries and has been written, and changed, and written, and changed, and well you get the idea. On the parallel, Lacrosse has experienced lots of changes over time but historians say that it started within Native American tribal games to practice hunting.

But the history of each of these isn’t the main point. The reason Beowulf has stuck around so long is for the same reasons Lacrosse has: Conquering your doubts to be a hero, while simultaneously relying on the support of your team to achieve greatness.

What is a Hero?

“Now I will heartily love you Beowulf, as if you were my son… and your fame shall live forever” (Hamby 11). A hero is always characterized as a big strong man who comes and saves the day, which is honestly pretty similar to Beowulf. But in Lacrosse, you don’t have to be the biggest or the strongest on the field to be the hero, you just need the desire to win.

People often get the story of Beowulf wrong, Beowulf doesn’t fight because he wants to, but he fights for his people and to save innocent lives. So how could the cost of lives be compared to the loss of a game?

Well, it’s not exactly comparable, especially physically, but mentally, that is definitely comparable. When playing lacrosse, you have to keep your mind sharp the entire time, one mistake could result in the loss for your entire team, just like how if Beowulf lost, there was little chance others would be able to stop the horrible monsters.

“For the fastest game on two feet, it takes more than fast feet to become a good or exceptional lacrosse player” (Lanzillo).

The Importance of Support

Hopefully I haven’t lost you yet, If I haven’t stay with me here.

What is the most overlooked thing when it comes to any sport in general and Beowulf? I’ll give you a second to think.

You may be drawing a blank, but the answer is support. When I think of a famous lacrosse team, I think of their best player, when I think of Beowulf, well I think of Beowulf.

But why is this? It’s because we want to think of the hero as previously discussed. But the truth is, you can’t have a hero without the support of others. In act III of Beowulf, Wiglaf, a cousin of Beowulf, rushes into the dragon's den head on while the rest of the knights fled. He gave Beowulf the support he needed to slay the dragon. This emphasizes the importance of those around you and how even the tallest tower needs a foundation.

“There is that lacrosse player who steps on one of those “mental land mines” where he starts to complain, blame, doubt or question himself or his teammates. And, once this player has stepped on one of these land mines, the mental part of his game has blown up” (Lanzillo).

This quote from Anthony Lanzillo perfectly represents the need for a strong team of support. The encouragement to play will help any player perform better and to their full potential.

Face Your Fears

The most important take away from this article is that you should always face your fears head on. Whether it be staring a dragon in the face, or getting ready to score on your opponent. Never have a doubt in your mind that you can’t do it.

Just as Lanzillo says “You have to be in the right state of mind (the fearless mind) to clearly read the situation, recognize your options and opportunities” (Lanzillo)

So next time you are faced with a challenge, don’t step down because you don't think you can do it. Rise up to the occasion, and even if you fail, make sure you have some support to back you up.

Work Cited

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov, 2025

Lanzillo, Anthony. “Up Your Game: The Fearless Mind.” June 15, 2016

Up Your Game: The Fearless Mind - Lacrosse All Stars

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Real estate and Beowulf in the same sentence?

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Real estate and Beowulf in the same sentence?

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Real-estate agents who sold property in the Palisades, despite knowing it could easily burn down, reveal a modern form of greed that metaphorically shows the dragon's obsession for hoarding in Beowulf.

In the Palisades,  nowhere was it stated that it was in a burn area. “The fact that It's incredibly prone to burn is shunned from the public. All the major real estate agents in the area don't include the fact that all of the Palisades is prone to be wiped clean.” Stated in an interview released by 60 Minutes.

The “business men” don't include this fact anywhere, in great worry of  losing profit on their land.   Now you might be wondering how these have anything to do with each other. Right?

Fire

Fire is a symbol of the destruction of unchecked selfishness, just as the dragons' fiery trail consumes everything in its  path.  The real estate agent's obsession for profit,  fuels devastation for the people living in the Palisades. In Beowulf  this  destruction is described vividly: “the dragon began to belch out flames and burn bright homestead, the fire Drake was raging unstoppable in his anger.” (Beowulf,lines 2312-2315).

The few days of the Palisades tragedy, the area was this epitome for depression. All you could smell was burnt rubber: all you could see was ash. In Beowolf, the dragon is driven by desire to guard its horde of treasure. Greed that consumes not only its enemies but also surrounding land.  Its trail leaving behind devastation.

The dragon's fire represents the consequences of taking on wealth without regard for the community or the greater good. The story warns us that  such selfishness is ultimately self destruction.

Money over Moral

In similarity, the Palisades tragedy reveals a modern image of the same greed, landowners motivated by profit, sold property well  knowing the area was prone  to wildfires. Their obsession with financial gain,  ignored the welfare of the residents who lived there when the fire struck, leaving behind destroyed lives, not grazing the life of the original land owner. The fire here is not a natural disaster, its  a symbol of the consequences of prioritizing greed over morality. Both cases show that greed, whether in the form of an ancient dragon guarding treasure or modern land or venturing for  profit, creates  for destruction. Both stories become the literal and figurative force that burns down everything in its path, as a consequence of selfishness. Devastation from Greed

These cases show greed, ancient or modern: inevitably leads to devastation.

The Palisades  tragedy, in a few days transformed a wonderful community into a landscape of ash. Much like how the dragon's fire scorched the land, and eventually hitting Beowulf himself. To finalize the connection between the dragons fiery wrath, and the Palisades fire tragedy, reveals a timeless truth, greed when left unchecked leads to inevitable collapse.

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Beowulf did not negotiate with monsters, instead he tore the problem out by the root. Throughout the epic, Beowulf was a hero who refused to hesitate in the face of fear, such as when Grendel terrorizes Heorot. He is a natural born leader who focuses on ending threats before widespread conflict ensued. Although this novel was set around the 6th century CE, Beowulf’s emphasis on leadership and collaboration reveals timeless aspects of successful business and entrepreneurship throughout the modern world.

Immediate Crisis Leadership

Whenever conflict arises, Beowulf immediately springs into action. No negotiation or peace talking but instead he takes his problem exactly how it is, and quickly aims to end the issue as fast as possible to prevent any unnecessary conflict. When Grendel arrives in Heorot to harm the people, Beowulf immediately prepares himself for conflict and neutralizes Grendel as soon as possible to prevent any extra conflict or damage. The mindset of Beowulf is essential to successful people alike, but especially entrepreneurs. To be successful you must accept and defeat problems the moment they become evident, just like Beowulf. These individuals also accept how hesitation can allow problems to spread and become worse than before. Like a successful CEO, Beowulf attacks the problem and neutralizes it in a quick matter before it escalates.

Leadership by Example

Beowulf's leadership is imperative to the empowerment of those around him through his speeches, pledges, and placing himself directly in the face of danger. Beowulf doesn’t lead through fear, he leads through determination and example which instills confidence in his allies. When the dragon comes to seek revenge for the stealing of his cup, Beowulf in the face of fear and old age seeks the dragon out and endangers himself to save the kingdom. Beowulf inspires many, including Wiglaf to stand next to him in battle all by leading by example. This mindset is seen in many business leaders through their communication, commitments, and determination. They also take on the toughest tasks as they are most rewarding and do not give up in the face of failure. Leading by example is an essential attribute for successful leaders alike to motivate others and complete their end goal.

Successful Teamwork and Collaboration

Although the majority of Beowulf's battles are fought alone, they are truly fought by many. Beowulf's leadership does not stem from force but instead from teamwork and loyalty. The Geats travel with Beowulf not because he makes them but because together one will always be stronger than being truly alone. Beowulf’s successful teamwork has built him trust and respect among his warriors, who empower him to be the fighter he is. This theme is shown profusely throughout the business world, as the strongest companies and entrepreneurs have a cohesive and collaborative team standing right beside them. In the fight with the dragon, Beowulf's team abandons him out of fear which shows that even the strongest warrior can be vulnerable without their team. Throughout both the medieval and business world, a strong team is the most valuable thing a ruler can have.

Risk for Potential Gains

Beowulf’s accomplishments and feats of glory are not only accomplished by his strength and determination, but his willingness to take big and dangerous risks that could end in the demise of him. Throughout the novel, all of Beowulf’s biggest accomplishments such as defeating Grendel, Grendel’s mom, and even the dragon have been a result of Beowulf taking a risk and stepping into the uncharted darkness. When the Noble tells Beowulf of the dragon, Beowulf announces “I will fight the beast, of course”(Hamby 29). Just like how Beowulf understands that these risks are not futile but strategic, successful leaders and CEOs step into this danger of risk with confidence and determination. To progress into success you must be willing to take risks and acknowledge the weight of the potential award with its danger. Beowulf alongside many successful people have this quality which is a significant reason for their success.

Although Beowulf may have been set in times of monsters and dragons, his principles and lessons are essential to the modern world and the success of many. Beowulf’s natural ability to lead and achieve anything he puts his mind to, proves that real success comes from confidence and determination, not purely strength. Whether it is medieval battles or modern business, one thing stays constant, leadership has not changed. The monsters just look different.

Works Cited

LitCharts. “Beowulf Character Analysis in Grendel.” LitCharts, 2025, www.litcharts.com/lit/grendel/characters/beowulf?utm_source=chatgpt.com. Accessed 20 Nov. 2025.

Puri, Ritika. “Contently.” Contently, 4 Feb. 2013, contently.com/2013/02/04/content-marketing-lessons-from-beowulf/?utm_source=chatgpt.com. Accessed 20 Nov. 2025.

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf”. Teacherspayteachers.com,2017. 11 Nov. 2025

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Imagine Beowulf, a legendary warrior, with a sword….*tweet* EJECTION!

Beowulf is a poem dating back to the beginnings of English. It follows our hero, Beowulf as he proves himself in honor and character, as he defeats the vicious beast Grendel, his mother and a dragon. Over and over again he proves himself, overcoming every obstacle that comes in his way.  Both within fantastical realms and fantastical sports it is necessary that the people around you can trust you and know that you will always be there, giving everything you do your all.

I get it, you all are wondering “and how does an old story of heroism relate to a sport that only became popular in the 1900 Paris Olympics?” and  “Do these two seemingly worlds-away topics have anything in common?” Trust me, they have more in common than you might think.

If you wouldn’t do it yourself - you shouldn't make others do it

Have you ever heard the saying “treat others how you want to be treated”? Beowulf lived by this motto. He fought Grendel, Grendel's mother and the dragon. He did it himself not because he was proud or haughty but because he knew that he could not send his men into battle if he was not willing to do it himself. This not only is a King’s quality but one we can all learn from.

Within water polo the same rules apply. “Teammates won’t respect your status as much as they respect what you do” this statement by Brian Alexander in the article The Demands of Leadership could not be more true.

If you would not do it yourself how can you order others to do it? In water polo we practice twice a day. It’s hard but necessary. Getting up early and showing up is only part of the struggle. If you complain others will too. If you get in the water and try your hardest others will respect your dedication.

Hole set (center player) is arguably the hardest position to defend. If you are not willing to give this position a try, how could you expect your other teammates to play this position. Just like Beowulf going to battle for his team, as a water polo player you are consistently going to battle not just for the win but to support each other. Not because it is the ‘king’ thing to do but because it is the right thing to do.

Be a team player

Within Beowulf we learn that no one faces Grendel alone.  Beowulf was alone when he ripped Grendel's arm off but he had loyal soldiers to take his place should he fall. He trusted these people inexplicably. This too is true in waterpolo, you face off against players rather than monsters.  Some of your opponents can be called beasts in the water. Having a team at your back makes practice, games and tournaments seem less like a dragon to be slain and more of a long walk in the forest with your rambunctious dwarf friends. But all Hobbit-related jokes aside, having people you trust at your back is the difference between a win or a crushing defeat.

Within waterpolo you have to rely on your team to be there when you call out for them to get open, or to move when you call 6-in when you are a man up. (This is achieved when one player gets ejected from the game because of a major foul. Ex. Pushing the person with the ball underwater or touching their head) Without a team you can trust this play will fall through. Just like Beowulf relied on his men you must rely on your team.

If you arent giving it 100% you arent giving it enough

Give your 100%, we have all heard this phrase thousands of times. From encouraging others to reminding yourself to always try your best. But what does this really mean? Working until you can't do any more? Making sure that your goal is the most important thing to you?

For Beowulf giving 100% was entering the lair of a dragon and ultimately giving his life. Ensuring that his main goal was completed, leaving a lasting legacy and prosperity in his lands. As we still read and write about Beowulf today, nearly 3,000 years later his death ensured both.

I know what you are thinking “how does this relate to waterpolo?” Within waterpolo we may not be slaying dragons but we are nearly dying for dramatic effect.

In water polo at all times you are treading water. Mostly with a person who is pushing you down under the water. If you iron man (play a full game with no subs) you can swim anywhere from 1 to 2 miles. To be able to perform this task you must be prepared to give the sport your all. In practice you have to do long swim sets and rigorous passing with weight belts. These help you to strengthen your mind and body, which are necessary to be there for your team and give the sport your all.

Your actions impact others

Finally we see many times in Beowulf how his actions set examples for his people. When he rises to the occasion and fights Grendel. His men believed in him. This belief inspired them to stay waiting for him to return as he fights Grendel’s Mother. Without proving his loyalty and the worth of his word his people would have never been inclined to stand by his side.

Although that form of devotion is out of place in water polo a similar aspect is necessary. According to The Demands of Leadership by Brian Alexander “In some way or another you are making an influence on your teammates either through your actions or your words.” You must be able to keep your word and be the person that people know they can trust. If you are mean to others, never show up to practice or purposefully throw games you will not only make everyone mad but also break their trust in you.

Works Sighted

Directly Quoted:

Alexander, Brian. “The Demands of Leadership” USA Water Polo 5 Feb, 2019, https://usawaterpolo.org/news/2019/2/5/sport-development-programs-the-demands-of-leadership.aspx

Mentioned:

Heaney, Seamus, Beowulf, Adaptation, 1999

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The real world lessons of Beowulf for soccer players

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The real world lessons of Beowulf for soccer players

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Even though Beuwulf is an ancient epic, many of the pressures in the poem feel familiar to what soccer players experience. Both involve situations where you must respond to fear, responsibility, and moments that change everything. If you play soccer or want to develop as an athlete, the story still applies. It shows how courage, discipline, humility, and leadership can shape improvement on and off the field.

Lesson 1: Courage Comes From Facing Your Fears

Soccer players deal with constant pressure in many different forms; penalty kicks, difficult opponents, or games that they feel are too important to lose. Beowulf demonstrates courage by fighting Grendel with his bare hands, choosing the direct and more dangerous path. The Forbes article points out that he “delivers on his promises”(Post), which expresses that he is willing to act, not just talk. Players grow when they step toward challenges instead of hesitating.

Lesson 2: Discipline Matters More Than Talent

Beowulf prepares seriously for every battle, and the Forbes article explains how he understood crisis management and responded to problems instead of ignoring them. When he dives into the lake to challenge Grendel’s mother, he knows the fight will be difficult, but he continues anyway. Soccer players develop in the same way. Natural talent only matters when it is trained and maintained over time.

Lesson 3: Humility Keeps You Improving

Despite his victories, Beowulf often credits others and avoids presenting himself as the center of everything. This humility allows him to stay focused on his goals. The Forbes article mentions how Danes reward him with gifts, but he accepts these honors without arrogance. Soccer players also need humility because improvement depends on recognizing weaknesses. Whether in touch, positioning, or communication players need to be willing to fix them, even when it's uncomfortable.

Lesson 4: True Leaders Lift Others Up

Beowulf becomes a respected leader because he accepts his responsibility during dangerous moments.

In his final battle with the dragon, he continues fighting even when he is wounded, and inspires Wiglaf to stand beside him. The Forbes article highlights this leadership and even talks about how Beowulf thinks about having a successor which connects to guiding others and developing people around you (Post). Leaders in soccer need to do the same to create an environment where the team can recover from mistakes.

Lesson 5: You Only Win Big When You Take Big Risks

Beowulf often steps into situations that most people would avoid because he understands that achieving involves risking. His decision to face the dragon, even though he was older, shows he doesn't back away from danger when people depend on him. The Forbes article describes this lesson about following through and facing challenges fully. Soccer players grow when they take smaller risks.

Conclusion

Soccer is not only a physical sport. It involves managing pressure, learning from setbacks, and accepting responsibility for your decisions. Beowulf shows these ideas through battles, monsters, and leadership moments that still matter today. When players apply his lessons they gain the ability to improve their game and their character at the same time.

Post, Tom "Leadership lessons from Beowulf." 06 January 2013. https://www.forbes.com/global/1999/1129/0224106a.html

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Some lessons found in works from thousands of years ago can still be found in your English class today. Beowulf is one of the oldest English-language works still in existence, having been written more than a millennium ago. Studying Beowulf in English class helps our understanding of the evolution of the English language by analyzing the shift from Old to Modern English. What if I told you that you can apply lessons from Beowulf in your English class today?

Crazy Right? Stay with me now.

The contribution that Beowulf made to the English community is far past imaginable. It has kept readers engaged with new updated translations that introduce new events that occurred in the book , while introducing vital lessons such as regarding the ability to be committed for tasks, learn from those older than you, introduce yourself to those around you, and struggle to succeed, as can be found from 5 Ways to Succeed in English Class - wikiHow.

Being Committed.

Despite being greatly over 50, he still empowers over the new generation, and commits to defending his city by fighting against the dragon. This is the result of Beowulf knowing he fights for honor rather than the fame and money. “... The strength has left me now. Yet still I wish, as the protector of my people, to seek out this fight and win great glory,”(Hamby 30). So how does this relate to English? In the same way that Beowulf plans by himself and fights the monsters alone, in English your purpose should be to learn and not to ChatGPT or rely on others for every assignment. In other words, you should be taking a good amount of time on every challenging problem in order to actually understand what's being asked in order for your test and essay scores to increase. “ …Prewriting is an important step in the writing process.. Taking the time to do this will help you to write a better paper and increase your chances of success in class,”Christopher Taylor,”, "How to Succeed in English”, Take time to prewrite your papers., March 10, 2025. So be committed. Take the time with your work. Watch the exponential growth.

If they’re older they’re bolder.

King Hrothgar never instructs Beowulf on how to fight, but rather moral instructions a real king should contain. “I charge you, Beowulf— always be a help to mankind, and you will bring peace to your people. But do not glory in your own strength, for it is a gift to you from God. Guard it above all else. “(Hamby 21). These words take a toll on Beowulf as seen in the previous paragraph; his morals are shaped from Hrothgar. But how does this apply to modern English class? If you ever can’t understand a certain assignment such as writing a paper it is important to ask your instructor. The papers you write for one teacher may contrast with the format of another paper you have written before. This proves why it is essential to listen to the instructor and clear up any confusions before you get started. Christopher Taylor,”How to Succeed in English”, Follow your professor or teacher’s instructions for writing assignments , March 10, 2025. So don’t be scared to ask. Your instructor will inform you of all the directions you need to know. Watch the exponential growth. Introduce yourself.

When Beowulf arrived on the Danish coast, he was brought to King Hrothgar where he introduced himself and was accepted by the King to fight Grendel. Additionally, since Hrothgar and Beowulf's father were friends and his wise introduction, the whole town throws a party for a warrior they just met. Beowulf says, “‘...My hands alone shall fight for me. God must decide who shall be given up to death,’”(Hamby 8). This impresses the old king leading him to say, ‘“We shall have a banquet in Beowulf’s Honor!”’(Hamby 8). In this exact way Beowulf is confident in his abilities, leading the King to strongly like him. You and any other student should introduce yourself to your professor or instructor on the first day of school. Introducing yourself to the teacher gives them an easier job of remembering who you are. In addition, it gives you a good time to ask questions, and even build a working relationship with them. Christopher Taylor,”How to Succeed in English”, Introduce yourself to your professor or teacher on the first day of class , March 10, 2025. So get to know your teacher. Who knows? Your parents might know each other!

Struggle to Succeed.

When Beowulf is fighting Grendel’s mother, his sword that he used to kill 9 sea monsters, “..failed to bite”(Hamby 19). This reflects the theme of how Beowulf struggled with this monster. However, with his swift dodges and his ability to notice the old sword on the wall he was able to defeat the mother. “Then God truly helped Beowulf. Upon the wall of the hag’s hall hung many a cruel weapons Among them was an old sword of huge size…Beowulf threw the witch from him and ran to the weapon…As Grendel;s mother sprang toward him, the blade dug deep into the swamp hag’s neck and slice through her bone-rings.”(Hamby 8). So for one last time. What does this have to do with English Class? Struggling on an assignment isn’t uncommon, and everybody does it including you. The best way to succeed is by asking for help from the teacher or professor. Office hours are a wonderful way for students to get extra help from teachers. Taking advantage of these periods are a wonderful way to help you succeed. Don’t wait until the last minute to ask for help and set up a time that works for both you and your teacher. In this way schedules are flexible for both you and them plus you get the extra help you need. Christopher Taylor,”How to Succeed in English”, Meet with your professor or teacher during their office hours. March 10, 2025. So spend time with your teacher if you need help. Don’t wait until test day because most likely they won't answer your questions due to possible cheating.

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Where heroes are made: Beowulf and an Athletes Mindset

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Where heroes are made: Beowulf and an Athletes Mindset

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Every athlete wants to win, but very few are willing to face the pressure, sacrifice, and courage that Beowulf shows as he takes on the battles others refuse to fight. Throughout the story Beowulf, a common theme is perseverance, which is what makes Beowulf such a hero. As an athlete you have to dig deep and do the things nobody wants to do, this is what separates the best from the rest.

“Every time you make it through something that damn near defeats you, that’s one more thing you know you can do again.” (Carmichael). Heroes are made by embracing the hardships that most others shy away from. According to Chris Carmichael, “The depth and breadth of physical preparation is part of what separates quitters from unstoppable athletes.”

Building Strength Through Struggles

Athletes today may not be slaying monsters, but they still face challenges that require courage and discipline. Whether it's 6 a.m practices, tough conditioning, or the gameday pressure, greatness is made from pushing through moments that almost defeat you. Beowulf faces impossible odds, yet his strength comes from his ability to step forward while the rest step back. You're given the same choice in sports, you can quit when it gets uncomfortable, or you can pursue your dreams and rise above.

“I will conquer my enemy or die in his fierce grip.” (Beowulf, 9). These words are a true example of Beowulf's commitment to his work and the dedication it takes, even as far as death.

Strength Comes From the People Beside You

Strength Comes From the People Beside You

Success doesn’t come without asking for help.

Another lesson taught in Beowulf is the value of support. This is shown in the character Wiglaf, who stays by his side when the dragon comes about. Similarly, no athlete can win alone, they all need the help and support of their teammates, coaches, trainers, and loved ones. Growth comes from learning how to trust those on your side.

Diamonds are Made Under Pressure

In the end, Beowulf and Carmichael show that becoming unstoppable means doing more than the rest. It takes discipline, mental toughness, and courage to tackle challenges rather than running from them. Anyone can wish for success, but only a few earn it. When you work for what you want, and trust those who want it as much, you can face anything whether in battle or on the field.

Works Cited

Hamby, Zachary. Beowulf, 11 Nov 2025,

Carmichael, Chris. The Keys to Becoming an Unstoppable Athlete. TrainRight, 7 March 2025,

https://trainright.com/become-unstoppable-athlete/

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An expressive oil painting of a basketball player dunking, as depicted as an explosion of a nebula

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You’d be surprised at how something written centuries ago can still be applied in today’s world. That text is the Old English epic Beowulf.

Although it is difficult to trace the origins of this ancient text, many writers have attempted to record and translate Beowulf, the most popular version being Seamus Heaney’s. The poem contains just over 3,000 lines that narrates the tale of the battle hero Beowulf.

How Does Beowulf Connect?

It may seem crazy, I know.

But, the world of dance and the story of Beowulf have more similarities than you may realize. Although you may think you’ll only hear Beowulf in your English classes, it contains some pretty important universal themes: never give up, don’t be afraid to rely on your teammates, and be sure to leave a lasting legacy.

Doesn’t that kind of sound like something you’d hear in a dance studio? When training as a dancer, one must apply discipline and determination, learn the importance of teamwork, prioritize responsibility, and have the desire for glory and legacy.

Let’s dive a bit deeper.

Never Give Up

Every good dancer has the determination to get back up each time they fall down.

“What sets a dancer apart from others is their hard work and dedication to what they do,” says Central PA Youth Ballet in their article,  “Five Life Skills Learned Through Dance”.

Beowulf demonstrates his dedication to protecting his kingdom during his battles against monsters. He always finishes a battle, no matter what it costs. Beowulf’s dedication to his work eventually leads to his demise following his battle with the dragon.

Dancers put their all into their work to never give up, paying the price of the damage done to their bodies.

So remember: be determined. Work hard. Never give up.

Trust Your Team

No one understands the importance of teamwork like dancers do.

“[E]veryone needs to learn to work together and understand each other to create a harmonious relationship on stage. That involves attending every rehearsal, focusing every time they practice, and applying what they have learned for a great performance day. It is all about both individual and group effort,” continues the Central PA Youth Ballet.

Beowulf possesses these same qualities. At the start of his journey, Beowulf fights alone, untrusting of anyone. However, during his final battle, he learns to appreciate and communicate with his companions, especially his loyal kinsmen. Beowulf even decides to leave his kingdom in the hands of Wiglaf, proving the need to rely on your team.

Similarly, dancers must communicate and work with each other always so they can perform perfectly for their audience.

Have enough trust within your team members in order to have a successful performance.

Importance of Responsibility

From a young age, dancers learn their responsibilities and the significance of them to build strong character.

According to the Central PA Youth Ballet, “A responsible dancer knows the importance of arriving on time and doing the proper warm-ups before beginning class or rehearsal. They must know how to listen to their instructor and adjust as needed.”

Dancers have a responsibility and obligation to respect their instructors and teammates.

Beowulf also must remember the responsibilities he has as a king towards his subjects. In the story, he recognizes his duty to protect his people, demonstrating his understanding of responsibility to be a hero.

Therefore, learn to be responsible to develop good character.

Leave a Lasting Legacy

Finally, dancers and heroes alike have the desire to establish a lasting legacy.

Beowulf puts in the effort throughout the entirety of his life to achieve glory great enough to leave a long legacy. He fights many battles, each of which he wins, so that he is well-remembered.

In the dance world, dancers continue to perform and perfect themselves in hopes of achieving a long lasting legacy.

What Did We Learn?

When comparing Beowulf to the real world, there are many universal themes, but these are the ones that can be applied to dance:

1. Never give up.

2. Trust your team.

3. Be responsible.

4. Leave a lasting legacy.

Hopefully, you can see now how we can connect fictional literature from the year 1000 to the modern world.

Work Cited

Weary, Marcia Dale. “5 Life Skills Learned Through Dance | CPYB.” Central Pennsylvania Youth Ballet, 29 September 2021, https://cpyb.org/five-life-skills-learned-through-dance/. Accessed 20 November 2025.

Hamby, Zachary. “Beowulf.” Teacherspayteachers.com, 2017. 11 Nov. 2025

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Most high school athletes probably do not think about one of the oldest surviving works in english literature when they think about earning a D-1 roster spot. However, the courage, character, discipline and leadership skills of the heroic character Beowulf, closely mirror those required to achieve Division one athletic greatness.  Although the poem features mythical monsters and the loss of limbs, the lessons of Seamus Heaney’s interpretation of Beowulf should not be ignored by athletes hoping to play high level college sports. Division one coaches are looking for athletes who can perform under pressure, dedicate themselves to intense training, and lead their team under pressure - qualities demonstrated by Beowulf throughout his epic story. Beowulf’s lessons  teach that a student working toward Division one status should cultivate courage under pressure, disciplined preparation, loyalty to the team, mental fortitude, and leadership through action.

Courage Under Pressure

High level sports require confidence on the court or field, similar to the courage of a warrior on a battlefield. Beowulf demonstrates this attitude when he chooses to face Grendel unarmed, “I shall win the gold by my courage, or else mortal combat will bear your lord away” (Heaney 442-444). Beowulf’s willingness to confront danger in the face of death reflects the same fearlessness an elite athlete brings to a match, game, or tournament in front of recruiters where they may risk their entire athletic career.

Preparation and Discipline

“The Truly elite demonstrate three character traits in a superior manner…work ethic, consistency, and the requisite talent,” wrote Kendall Green in Consistency: The Best Training Tool Available to Everyone, a sports training article written in 2019. Beowulf embodies this same mindset. Beowulf relies on years of training and discipline over time, “I risked my life often when I was young…I shall pursue this fight for the glory of winning” (Heaney 2510-2511). Athletes chasing the D-1 dream must demonstrate similar long-term disciplined preparation and sacrifice through consistent training, development of skills, and academic responsibility.

Loyalty to The Team

No athlete reaches Division one status on their own. Coaches, teammates, friends, fans, and family comprise the support system it takes to reach the top. Beowulf’s loyalty to his own people demonstrates the importance and necessity of a support system. When the dragon threatens his kingdom, Beowulf insists, “This fight is not yours…it is mine alone” (Heaney 2532-2535). Beowulf’s dedication to his people parallels the importance of honoring and valuing those who contribute to an athlete’s growth and achievements.

Mental Strength When Faced With Adversity

Athletes inevitably face obstacles of failure, competition, and even injury. However, a characteristic requisite of a high level of mental strength when faced with such adversities. In the words of the baseball legend Babe Ruth in his 1940 article, Bat It Out,  “It’s hard to beat a person who never gives up.” Ruth’s sentiment parallels Beowulf’s underwater struggle against Grendel’s mother. Beowulf fights for hours, exhausted and alone, depicting the same mental fortitude against adversity required of athletes striving for elite D-1 status.

Leadership Through Action

Division one coaches seek out athletes who lead by example rather than by their words alone. Beowulf consistently demonstrates this form of leadership. In his final battle, he commits to protecting his people despite the risk of his own life, “I shall win the treasure by my courage, or else mortal combat will bear me away” (Heaney 2535-2537). Athletes who lead with responsibility, effort, and consistency earn the trust of their team and elevate those around them.

Conclusion

From ancient bloody battlefields to pristine modern training facilities, the qualities that define an elite competitor remain remarkably similar. Beowulf teaches that courage, discipline, loyalty, resilience, and leadership are timeless requirements, whether defeating a monster or reaching Division one athletics. Students who adopt these traits elevate their chances of achieving Division one status with the added bonus of being able to slay a mythical monster if needed.

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Songwriting and Beowulf: Their Powerful Messages

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Songwriting and Beowulf: Their Powerful Messages

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Music can be made from anything, water dripping down a pipe or a shoe scuffing on cement.

Music can be made by a Conductor leading an Orchestra, or a or a kid playing guitar in their room.  Beyond all those catchy songs that stay stuck in your head  (no matter how hard you try to get them out) is a mastermind who created that catchy tune. A songwriter. Songwriters are leaders; passionately preaching stories of joy, sorrow, angst and love.

Much like a famous songwriter, Beowulf was a valiant leader to his people. People followed him not because of his actions, but because of his ability to convey emotions through words.

Fun fact: The oldest song known to be recorded in writing is the “Hurrian Hymn” published around the 13th centurey BCE.  The Beowulf manuscript was published somewhere between the 8th and 10th century, making songwriting and Beowulf only a couple of centuries apart.

Beowulf united his people with his voice much like musicians unite the world through music.

Music has united people across barriers and has helped millions out of suffering and pulled whole communites out of deep depressions. “We Are the World” is an excellent example of humans coming together and changing the world for the better.

Harry Belefonte and We Are the World

Harry Belefonte, well known for co-writing “Day-O (the Banana Boat Song) and “Jump in the Line (Shake, Senora)” had a single idea which would result in saving millions of Africans in Ethipoia from starvation.

“He wanted to organize a benefit concert and a song to aid famine victims. To make the idea a reality, he reached out to his manager, Ken Kragen who then contacted high-profile artists and industry figures to bring the project to life” 40 Years Ago: How“We Are the World” Came Together.

Kragan chose two astonishing artists to write this inspirational song: Micheal Jackson and Lionel Richie. The two banded together and after many hours of deliberating, they came up with the famous line: “We are the world, We are the children”. After writing and revising the lyrics and with a lot of help, forty pop artists band together to publish the well known song titled ‘We are the World’ raising sixty million dollars for those in Ethiopia.

Much like Beowulf, Harry Belefonte and the amazing artists helped to unite the people for a common cause; saving lives. For Beowulf, his soldiers chose to fight alongside him

because they saw his passion for protecting the people.

Freddie Mercury and the Dramatic Language

One of Freddie Mercurys’ most famous songs is none other than Bohemian Rhapsody, published in 1975, performed by Queen. Bohemian Rhapsody tells the story of a man who has committed murder and is on trial for his crimes. “He didn’t want to shove his thoughts down listeners’ throats. Rather, he wanted to create a loose lyrical vision that invited interpretation. Hence, he too doesn’t even know what the song is about.” Freddie Mercury Once Revealed That He Didn’t Even “Understand” the Meaning of “Bohemian Rhapsody”.Beowulf has been adapted countless times over the centuries since publication, and like “Bohemian Rhapsody”, the story can have many different meanings and interpretations.

The dramatic elements used in Bohemian rapsody such as the cries of “Let me go!” can reflect the dramatic illustration of man being torn limb from limb and the innocent city being viciously mauled by Grendel. Both the song and Beowulf use dramatic elements in their stories.

Fun Facts:

“Bohemian Rhapsody” brims with imaginative language and is a testament to Mercury’s talents as a songwriter.

“A week was devoted to the opera section, for which Mercury had methodically written out all the harmony parts. For the grand chorale, the group layered 160 tracks of vocal overdubs (using 24-track analogue recording), with Mercury singing the middle register, May the low register, and drummer Roger Taylor the high register (John Deacon was on bass guitar but did not sing).” ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’: The Story Behind Queen’s Rule-Breaking Classic Song

Beowulf was a strong leader, serving his people well during his long reign. The songs mentioned and Beowulf both convey emotions through bold use of language and passion to their people. “But what makes music this incredible bridge between people? It’s the way it communicates emotions, ideas, and experiences beyond the limitations of words” The Sonic Connection: How Music Unites the Hum

Works Cited

Chilton,Martin, “‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ The Story Behind Queen’s Rule-Breaking Classic Song”, 31 October, 2025,

https://www.udiscovermusic.com/stories/queen-bohemian-rhapsody-song-history/#:~:text=Mercury%20wrote%20down%20ideas%20for%20the%20song,Mercury%20writing%20out%20all%20the%20harmony%20parts

Duncan,James, “How “We Are The World” Came Together.”,

https://musicgoldmine.com/blogs/news/40-years-ago-how-we-are-the-world-came-together?srsltid=AfmBOopFixtDrVeitL1E2sWIzVvMIrVdLPY3etrbCXvkD2OLa-ELCVyW

Circle Through New York,“The Oldest Song In The World” Date unknown,

https://www.circlethroughnewyork.com/the-oldest-song-in-the-world-from-the-institute-for-the-study-of-the-ancient-world#:~:text=The%20%E2%80%9CHurrian%20Hymn%E2%80%9D%20is%20the%20earliest%20known,and%20libations%20to%20the%20moon%20goddess%2C%20Nikkal.

Burditt, Peter, “Freddie Mercury Once Revealed That He Didn’t Even “Understand” the Meaning of “Bohemian Rhapsody”, 14 November 2025,

https://americansongwriter.com/freddie-mercury-once-revealed-that-he-didnt-even-understand-the-meaning-of-bohemian-rhapsody/

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Success of Architecture and the connection to Beowulf

In architecture you have to be successful in order to have a lasting legacy. In the same way Beowulf has his successes and has a long lasting legacy. Architecture has been around for many centuries as well as the epic poem “Beowulf.”

Beowulf illustrates how his success has lasted a lifetime throughout the poem. The text has been put into many different versions and languages and still continues to tell the same story and make Beowulf be the same hero in each version.

The epic poem “Beowulf” connects to architecture in so many different ways. Which I want to present to you now.

Behavior:

Architects model the behavior that they expect in order to have a thriving career in the architectural world. Beowulf also models this kind of act by treating others with respect in order to receive the same behavior back. Yes, Beowulf does have hatred for few people however he has his reasons. He models the behavior he receives.

Lessons & Knowledge:

For centuries on end, Beowulf has granted us with the helpful lessons and knowledge we need. Which is what architecture is about; helping you create and find the right path to take in order to have a strong foundation.

“Good leaders will set realistic client expectations while protecting the interests of their staff.” said Wanda Lau in the article: “10 Must-have leadership skills for running a successful architecture firm”

Leadership:

Beowulf shows his amazing leadership skills and protects his people as much as he can in each situation he gets put in. His leadership helps him to create a long lasting legacy. Even after he died he was a role model and someone to look up to as a strong leader who didn’t fear anything.

“Great pioneers of businesses, organizations, institutions are all very clear on what they want and are very good at communicating these ideas efficiently to people and get work done.” from the article: "Importance of Communication Skills in Architecture." This is exactly what Beowulf demonstrates.

Creating your look:

Creating a strong look/foundation for yourself will always lead you to achievements in life. Same goes for architecture, creating a strong foundation will lead your structure to succeed. When you have a successful career and have good leadership skills you will have a long lasting legacy. So don’t be afraid to put yourself out there, take risks, and ask for help when needed. Your success could create a story for people to read and share later on.

Works Cited:

“10 Must-have leadership skills for running a successful architecture firm” By Wanda Lau, 20 November 2025 https://www.aia.org/aia-architect/article/10-must-have

-leadership-skills-running-successful-architecture-firm

"Importance of Communication Skills in Architecture." By unknown author

20 November 2025

https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/rtf-fresh-perspectives/a803-importance-of-communication-skills-in-architecture/