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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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a small round building with a rotating angled mirror at the apex of the roof, projecting an image of the landscape on to a horizontal surface inside.

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35 mm film is a film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard. In motion pictures that record on film, 35 mm is the most commonly used gauge.

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a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length

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The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography

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Line is a one dimensional thing, can be horizontal, vertical or diagonal

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume

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is the distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.

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is the repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art

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is the use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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is the feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other.

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is the path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas.

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is the feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness.

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is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention.

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The phrase cool color is used to describe any color that is calm or soothing in nature. Cool colors are not overpowering and tend to recede in space.

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The phrase warm color is used to describe any color that is vivid or bold in nature. Warm colors are those that tend to advance in space and can be overwhelming.

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Neutral colors are muted shades that appear to lack color but often have underlying hues that change with different lighting.

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In their most basic form, they are one primary color and the secondary color that is created by mixing the other two primaries.

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Monochrome colors are all the varieties of a single hue - the tints, shades, and tones. A monochromatic color scheme will range between lighter and darker versions of the base color or hue.

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In the visual arts, gradation is the technique of gradually transitioning from one colour hue to another, or from one shade to another, or one texture to another.

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A curator is someone employed by a museum or gallery to manage a collection of artworks or artefacts

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An exhibition is a public event at which pictures, sculptures, or other objects of interest are displayed, for example at a museum or art gallery.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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An art museum is a museum that specializes in works of art ranging from paintings, drawings, sculptures, photographs, and others, which are separated into different smaller spaces called galleries.

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A photographic studio is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers, possibly accompanied by assistants and pupils, who create and sell their own and sometimes others’ photographs

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Radial balance is symmetry in several directions. Visual elements are arranged around a central point in the composition, like the spokes on a bicycle wheel. Often, radially balanced designs are circular.

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the work of art is the same on one side as the other, a mirror image of itself, onboth sides of a center line.

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different visual images on either side of a design, and yet the image still seems balanced.

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different visual images on either side of a design, and yet the image still seems balanced.

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Putting two or more dissimilar objects next to each other

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art that does not attempt to represent external reality, but seeks to achieve its effect using shapes, forms, colors, and textures.

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Constructive criticism focuses on providing constructive feedback, supported by specific examples, to help you improve in some area.

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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Subjective most commonly means based on the personal perspective or preferences of a person—the subject who’s observing something. In contrast, objective most commonly means not influenced by or based on a personal viewpoint—based on the analysis of an object of observation only.

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Copyrights primarily protect the rights of people who create literary, dramatic, musical, artistic, and certain other intellectual works (like history tests, and software code). Trademarks protect the use of a company's name and its product names, brand identity (like logos) and slogans.

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What is the rule of thirds? The rule of thirds is a composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open

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Leading lines are a compositional technique where human-made or natural lines lead the viewer's eyes through a photograph to the subject or the heart of the image,

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golden ratio is a composition guide. Some people call it the Fibonacci spiral, golden spiral, phi grid, divine proportion, or the golden mean. It helps to lead the viewer through the entire photo. The composition will be more pleasing and balanced for the human eye.

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Negative space photography is related to minimalist photography. It emphasizes not just the subject, but the empty space around the subject

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positive space is the actual subject while negative space (also called white space) is the area surrounding the subject. The latter acts as breathing room for your eyes.

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involves positioning the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject.

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is light that's filtered by something.

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any light a photographer or cinematographer did not bring to the shoot.

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a renaissance painting technique which literally means “light-dark” in Italian

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a solid, dark image of a subject against a brighter background

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a set of two photos you can use to tell a story and emphasise contrast.

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a multi-panel work comprising of a form which is divided into three sections, or three carved panels which are hinged together and folded.

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a way of representing a 3D object by using several 2D views of the object.

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a type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards

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distortion in which the image of a straight line appears to be curved convexly toward the axis

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the aperture and focal length of an optical system determine the cone angle of a bundle of rays that come to a focus in the image plane

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the number that you see on your camera or lens as you adjust the size of your aperture

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tells us the angle of view—how much of the scene will be captured—and the magnification—how large individual elements will be

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The depth of field is the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image captured with a camera.

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the effect of a soft out-of-focus background that you get when shooting a subject

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Everything is done for you by the camera.

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It is similar to auto mode but you choose the ISO and white balance settings

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You have to change all of the cameras settings.

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It is basically manual mode besides the camera choosing the aperture for you

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Basically manual mode besides the camera choosing the shutter speeds for you

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It's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes. A fast shutter speed creates a shorter exposure — the amount of light the camera takes in — and a slow shutter speed gives the photographer a longer exposure.

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Bulb mode is simply a shutter speed option that you can select in Manual mode on your camera. It allows your shutter speed to be any length you choose: one second, one minute, 17 minutes, or anything else.

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation. It results when the image being recorded changes during the recording of a single exposure, due to rapid movement or long exposure.

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a three-legged stand for supporting a camera or other apparatus.

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Camera shake is visible whenever your shutter speed is slow compared to the speed of unintended camera motion.

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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Time-lapse photography is used to capture change or movement that occurs over a long period time.

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Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long-exposure photograph, either to illuminate a subject or space, or to shine light at the camera to 'draw', or by moving the camera itself during exposure of light sources. Practiced since the 1880s, the technique is used for both scientific and artistic purposes, as well as in commercial photography.

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freezes objects in motion in a still frame.

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Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode, sports mode, continuous mode, or burst shot, is a shooting mode in still cameras where several photos are captured in quick succession by either pressing the shutter button or holding it down.

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The spot meter allows your camera to measure a tiny area of the scene. The size of that area is between 1 and 5% of the viewfinder.

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Partial Metering is a camera-metering mode in which the metering is weighted at the center of the viewfinder

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Any photo that uses shadows as a prominent part of the composition to enhance the contrast of a subject or as the subject itself

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A medium tone, one that is neither very dark nor very light.

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the lightest elements in an image

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a darker border sometimes as a blur or a shadow

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a chemical process that converts the metallic silver in the emulsion of a photographic print into a silver sulfide compound.