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group jacinda, maretha, Catherine, michella

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group jacinda, maretha, Catherine, michella

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1. we think that it's from Indonesia
2. back then people usually have to go to an ojek stand/base where many ojek drivers gather up, and people who wants to take an ojek should go/walk to the stand
3. some people still walk to the ojek stand but most of them they usually download an app to make it easier and efficient for them to order ojek. not only that, through ojek online you can choose your pick up place and where you want to go with a fixed price.
4. Tradition has changed because of social changes; population, environment, technology, etc. A population changes itself becomes a factor where the contact between two societies will defitinely change through cultural diffusion and acculturation. Then, any changes in physical feature (environment) will lead society to change their own habits and way of living. But technologies also bring a change their culture in their future. For example, changes in production technology, changes in the means of communication, changes in the means of transportation, etc.

According to wikipedia, conflicts and issues of cultural conflict are the debate over abortion. This includes a moral conflicts. Howeber, ethnic cleansing is another extreme example of cultural conflict. Wars can also be a result of a cultural conflict. But however, culture is an essential part of conflict and conflict resolution
5. We choose new tradition because ordering ojek online is more practicaland much easier because you don't need to be busy looking for motorcycle/taxi drivers especially when your in a hurry. Prices are also set directly from the app.1. we think that it's from Indonesia
2. back then people usually have to go to an ojek stand/base where many ojek drivers gather up, and people who wants to take an ojek should go/walk to the stand
3. some people still walk to the ojek stand but most of them they usually download an app to make it easier and efficient for them to order ojek. not only that, through ojek online you can choose your pick up place and where you want to go with a fixed price.
4. Tradition has changed because of social changes; population, environment, technology, etc. A population changes itself becomes a factor where the contact between two societies will defitinely change through cultural diffusion and acculturation. Then, any changes in physical feature (environment) will lead society to change their own habits and way of living. But technologies also bring a change their culture in their future. For example, changes in production technology, changes in the means of communication, changes in the means of transportation, etc.

According to wikipedia, conflicts and issues of cultural conflict are the debate over abortion. This includes a moral conflicts. Howeber, ethnic cleansing is another extreme example of cultural conflict. Wars can also be a result of a cultural conflict. But however, culture is an essential part of conflict and conflict resolution
5. We choose new tradition because ordering ojek online is more practicaland much easier because you don't need to be busy looking for motorcycle/taxi drivers especially when your in a hurry. Prices are also set directly from the app.

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Members
Vicky Angelita
Jingga
Ryan Tristan Suryanto

1. We Think It Is From Indonesia

2. Before There Was Gojek People Usually Use Ojek As A Means Of Transportation

3.People Tend To Use Gojek Or Application Because That Kind Of Application Is More Convenient To Use

4. Nowadays People Tend To Use Gojek Because It Has A Lot Of Promo Or Somekind of Discount Voucher And There Was More Than A Time Gojek And Ojek Have Conflict Because Ojek Thinks The Gojek Took Away Their Customers Also Gojek Have Somekind Of Vouchers So That Ojek Can't Make More Profit Than  The Usual Fare

5. We Prefer To Choose Gojek Because Gojek Has A Valid Fare And Using The Health Protocols And Gojek Also Guarantee The Safety Of It Customers Also More Convenient Than Traditional Ojek Example You Don't Have To Come To Ojek Station To Get The Driver You Can Just Stay At Home And Order Gojek By Phone  Also Gojek Has A Lot Discount Voucher For The Fare Gojek Also Another Features Like Go-Food Go-Send And More Feature

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1. Obviously, Indonesia. The whole situation is not only in Indonesia  (it's more like the whole SEA) , but the term "Gojek" is a special cases that can only be found at Indonesia.

2. In the past Indonesia used to be country full of conventional ojek. They live off by the wages of their transports services provided by their costumers.

3. Some of them converted to fully online as mitra Gojek. Sometimes gojek-ers even offers a conventional 'ojek services' when there are no orders.

4. When Gojek first launched theres a lot of conflicts surrounding it. Gojek is seen as a threat to the conventional ojek communities. One time the situation became dire and the conventional ojek communities attack the online one, hoping that they would stop.

5. The new one are much safer, they're licensed and they have been through much tests to prove it.

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1. What country do you think it is form?

It's come from Indonesia, but there is also in other country like Singapura, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand, Myanmar, Kamboja dan Vietnam

2. What did the people in that country do in the past?

The people used conventional ojek in the past

3. What do they do now?

Now they are usually using Gojek or Ojek Online

4. How has the tradition changed? Are they any conflicts or issues surrounding the changes?

Nowadays people use Ojek Online because Ojek Online is growing rapidly. Ojek online also more effective and efficient.

Yes, they are. There are so many conflict in the past because many people prefer to use ojek online rather than conventional ojek that makes them having a low income before online ojek era.

5. Which one do you choose? The old or new tradition? Why?

We choose ojek online. Because when we use ojek online we can get a discount and we can pay it cashless (e-wallet). Ojek online also has a guaranteed safety.

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Members : Ricky, Steven, Amadeus, Ziddane

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Members : Ricky, Steven, Amadeus, Ziddane

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1. It's from Indonesia (or many other Southeast Asia countries)
2. They usually use conventional ojek. Ojek is a public transportation that transport passengers using the driver's motorcycle.
3. They usually use online ojek now because it's more practical. And most of conventional ojek have switched into online ojek so it's very rare to find conventional ojek.
4. Yeah there were conflicts surrounding the changes. A lot of conventional ojek drivers demonstrate to reject the presence of online ojek because it interrupts their source of earnings. Even though eventually most of conventional ojek joins the online ojek because it's more profitable.
5. The new tradition, the online ojek because it's more accessible and practical. It's also safer because the online ojek company warrants the safety of the passengers.

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1. It is from Indonesia
2. In the past, people used convensional/traditional ojek. Usually, they approach the ojek base (pangkalan ojek) to get a ride and negotiate the price with the driver.
3. The people now usually use online ojek such as Grab, Gojek, etc.
4. Due to the advances in technology, people use online ojek applications because it is more convenient. People do not have to approach the ojek base anymore. They can just order with the tap of a finger and the ojek will come to them. However, this development led to conflict between online ojek drivers and conventional ojek drivers.
5. We prefer the online ojek, because first it is more covenient for us. Second, the price is usually stable. It also offer promos, which can make a ride cheaper.

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1. Indonesia, Vietnam, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines and Malaysia.
2. They're initially jobless
3. Most of the traditional ojeks register themselves as go-jek
4. By the technology development.
Yes, there are such as for traditional ojeks, they don' t have sufficient funds to fulfill the requirements to be apart of Gojek. Hence, this will lead to less customers on their side.
5. We chose the new tradition, because it's pocket friendly and safer.

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Kelompok GILA (Cetlyn,  Richard, Donny, Yohanes)

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Kelompok GILA (Cetlyn,  Richard, Donny, Yohanes)

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1. Indonesia
2. The people in the past, have to look for an ojek or other transportation until they found the transportation that pass. Or, if they have a friend, they will call them.
3. Now they only to need a phone to order online transportation
4. The conflict that occurred between traditional ojek driver and GoJek occurred due to the reduced income of ojek, because people preferred to use GoJek. Conflict between conventional ojek and GoJek is caused by several factors including land limitations, system differences, and tariff differences.
5. The new one. Because it's easier and you can find it anywhere, and a lot cheaper than the ojek.

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Kelompok William, William Majaya, Jonathan

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Kelompok William, William Majaya, Jonathan

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- America
- They would wait until a taxi passed by, then they'll have to signal the taxi driver to stop.

- They ocassionslly will use taxi, but most of the time they will just use UBER to get into their destination

- It quite changed a bit since then, since nowadays, people would just order with a click of a button to get to their destination. For the conflict it self on earlier days of UBER operated there's a conflict about the safety of the passanger. This is because everyone can be a UBER driver freely, most of the conflict is based on assault and sexual assault.

- We prefer new one tradition one, the reason quite simple because it's the most convinient thing to do rather than wait aimlessly and not getting a ride.

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1. Look at the photo in the previous slides. What country do you think it is from?
- Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, India, etc.

2. What did the people in that country do in the past?
- The ojek drivers in the past usually waited in a single spot for a long time to mount many passengers.

3. What do they do now?
- The drivers can now go to the passenger's location without staying in a single spot with the use of online application.

4. How has the tradition changed? Are there any conflicts or issues surrounding the changes?
- The tradition has changed from old traditional way into new modern way of getting passengers, this change is mainly factored by the advancement of technology. There are numbers of conflicts and issues regarding the changes those are :
• Ojek Online asked DPRD to ban the usage of Gojek in Indonesia. (2017)
• Malaysia banned the usage of Ojek Online for safety reasons. (2021)
• India also warned the operation of Ojek Online because it broke the permission from the Indian transportation department.

5. Which one do you choose? The old or new tradition? Why?
- Gojek, the new tradition. Because it is faster and easier to use when compared to the old tradition.

Members :
- Jeffrinsen Distefano Wei
- Alvin Yeremia
- Nicholas Mulia
- Kevin Nathanael