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1. In the 17th and 18th centuries, enslaved Africans worked mainly on the tobacco, rice and indigo plantations of the southern coast, from the Chesapeake Bay colonies of Maryland and Virginia south to Georgia.

2. For over 400 years, more than 15 million men, women and children were the victims of slavery

3. Life on the fields meant working sunup to sundown six days a week and having food sometimes not suitable for an animal to eat. Plantation slaves lived in small shacks with a dirt floor and little or no furniture. Life on large plantations with a cruel overseer was oftentimes the worst. However, work for a small farm owner who was not doing well could mean not being fed.

4. The Jim Crow laws were a set of laws in the United States that in the period between 1876 and 1965 were in force in various American states. The laws formally equalized black and white Americans, but mandated the segregation of publicly accessible areas in which black and white Americans could move, such as schools, hospitals, buses and restaurants. In reality, the laws meant that the black population was put at a number of disadvantages compared to the white population.

The Jim Crow laws did not imply a decrease of the civil rights of black Americans.

Written by Emily and Amalie

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Gr.2 Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr.

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Gr.2 Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King Jr.

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What is Black Lives Matter (BLM)?

BLM is a political and social movement that seeks to highlight racism, discrimination, racial inequality and mistreatment of people of color by the police. They seek to promote anti-racism. The primary concerns are police brutality and racially motivated violence, specifically against black people.

How did it start?

It first started in 13th July 2013. The organization

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the black panther: representation of black excellence and it´s fight against racism 

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the black panther: representation of black excellence and it´s fight against racism 

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Black panthers: It was a revolutionary organization with an ideology of Black nationalism, socialism, and armed self-defense, particularly against police brutality.

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Black panthers: It was a revolutionary organization with an ideology of Black nationalism, socialism, and armed self-defense, particularly against police brutality.

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Black Panther Party, African American revolutionary party, founded in 1966 in Oakland, California, by Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seale.

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Before his murder made him a global icon for racial justice, Floyd was an ordinary man whose hopes, strivings, and struggles highlighted the enduring power of racial injustice in America.

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Floyd’s murder set off mass protests that began in Minneapolis and spread throughout the United States and ultimately around the world, with Black Lives Matter demonstrators and other activists occasionally clashing with police officers as they called for an end to police brutality and racial injustice.

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Trayvon Martin: was a 17 year old African-American from Miami Gardens. he was shot and killed by a white police.

the refusal of prosecutors to bring charges against the officers. led to large protests in the name of Black Lives Matter, which captured national and international attention.

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10 points program is a set of guidelines to the Black Panther Party and states their ideals and ways of operation, a "combination of the Bill of Rights and the Declaration of Independence.

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was an African-American man who was murdered by a white police officer in Minneapolis, Minnesota during an arrest made after a store clerk suspected George Floyd may have used a counterfeit twenty-dollar bill, on May 25, 2020. Derek Chauvin, one of the four police officers who arrived on the scene, knelt on Floyd's neck and back for 9 minutes and 29 seconds which caused a lack of oxygen.

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10 points program

1. We want freedom. we want power to determine the destiny of our black and oppressed communities.

2. We want full employment for our people.

3. We want an end to the robbery by the capitalist of our black oand oppressed communities.

4. We want decent housing, fit for the shelter of human beings.

5. We want education for our people that exposes the true nature of this decadent American society. We want education that teaches us our true history and our role in the present-day society.

6. We want completely free health care for all black and oppressed people.

7. We want an immediate end to police brutality and murder of black people, other people of color, all appressed people inside the United States.

8. We want an immediate end to all wars of aggression.

9. We want freedom for all black and poor oppressed people now held in U.S. federal, state, county, city and military prisons and jails. We want trials by a jury of peers for all persons charged with so-called crimes under the law of this country.

10. We want land, bread, housing, education, clothing, justice, peace and people's community control of modern teachnology.

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1885: Education - Children of "Negroes, Mongolians, and Indians" must attend separate schools.

1864: Miscegenation [Statute]. Marriages between whites with "Black People, Indians" were declared illegal and void

1872: Alcohol sales [Statute] Prohibited the sale of liquor to Indians. The act remained legal until its repeal in 1920

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born 19 may 1925 Omaha Nebraska

dead 21 feburary 1965

the forth child of seven siblings

they moved from their home omaha to michigan because klu klux klan burned down their house

he got the name Malcom X after he got into jail for burglary

in jail he was introduced to nation of islam by elijah muhammad after that he joined the nation