# data[].attributes.body
Name: Joel Gani Hermadi

NIM: 224214171

Specific purpose:

To convince the audience that true happiness comes from internal factors such as meaningful relationships, personal satisfaction, and purpose, not from material possessions or external achievements alone.

Central Idea:

True happiness comes from cultivating meaningful relationships, and pursuing a life that aligns with one's values and desires, not just from acquiring material possessions or achieving external recognition.

INTRODUCTION

1. Opening:

Many people think that happiness can only be obtained with the help of money, or that we need money to be happy. But in fact, there are still few of us who still believe that the best things in life are free. There are many things that can make us truly happy without having to spend money. Friends, family, relationships, they are all priceless. Such things cannot be bought and that is the meaning of true happiness. Many people think that material wealth or just money can make them happy, or can buy them things that they believe will make them happy. In fact, this is not certain to make us happy.

2. Preview the body of speech

BODY

Main points:

A. Happiness is an Internal Experience.

True happiness comes from within and is determined by external factors such as wealth or possessions. This arises from developing inner qualities such as gratitude and empathy that contribute to a sense of well-being.

B. Wealth Can Create Challenges to Happiness.

While money can provide access to certain opportunities, it can also create new challenges that can hinder happiness. The pressure to maintain a certain lifestyle, the stress of managing finances, and the fear of losing one's wealth contribute to anxiety and dissatisfaction.

C. Happiness is a Journey, Not a Destination.

Happiness is not a fixed state, but rather a journey of continuous self-growth. This requires constant effort, the ability to adapt to challenges, and a willingness to accept new experiences. True happiness comes from appreciating life's ups and downs, learning from every experience, and continually striving to achieve personal satisfaction.

CONCLUSION

A. Conclude your speech.

In conclusion, although money can provide certain comfort and convenience, it is not the main key to achieving happiness. Lasting satisfaction and well-being come from developing inner qualities, cultivating meaningful relationships, and pursuing a life that aligns with one's desires and values.

B. Memorable ending/audience challenge.

Embark on a journey to discover the true happiness that lies within you. Let go of the notion that money can buy happiness and focus on developing your inner qualities, strengthening your relationships, and pursuing your interests.

C. Thank the audience for listening.

Thank you for listening to my speech today. I hope that it has inspired you to embark on a journey of self-discovery.

# data[].attributes.headline
Texting While Riding or Driving is Dangerous 

# data[].attributes.subject
Texting While Riding or Driving is Dangerous 

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Titus Hasto Wicaksono

Nim: 221113001

Title: texting while riding/driving is dangerous

Specific Purpose: to convince the audience that texting especially while riding motorcycle is dangerous.

Central Idea: Texting while riding a motorcycle is a dangerous activity that can lead to unwanted accidents.

Introduction:

1. Opening:

I believe all of you guys has ever done texting while riding motorcycle. you know that it is dangerous, right?

a research study conducted in Jakarta metropolitan area, Indonesia, found that using a mobile phone while riding a motorcycle was associated with a higher chance of experiencing motorcycle accidents

Another study conducted in Malaysia showed that texting while driving can increase the risk of accidents and collision up to twenty-three times over those who do not do so.

BODY:

Main Points:

A. Distraction

Distraction while riding a motorcycle can lead to accident. Distraction by cellphone usage may cause your vehicle veer into a lane and sideswipe another vehicle, make a turn without seeing the other rider, fail to anticipate a motorcyclist’s sudden maneuvers, bumping rear-end a motorcyclist that is stopped at a traffic light or stop sign.

B. Prevention

1. Use a motorcycle phone mount: You can use your finger to access your phone for GPS, as long as your phone is mounted to the bike and fully secured. In other words, you can say that you are allowed to use a cell phone as long as you are not distracted. Just make sure you never hold a phone with your hand while riding.

2. Pull over and use your phone: If you need to use your phone, pull over to a safe location and do it there. Slow down and come to a stop on the very left side of the road.

Conclusion:

sometimes we may experience communicating via mobile phone is very important. such as we have to follow up our situation to our friends etc.

Thank the audience for listening:

Thank you for listening to my speech. I hope you can be a good citizen by not using mobile phone while riding motorcycle.

# data[].attributes.body
Muhamad Hafillah Putra

224214195

Specific Purpose:Tell the audience what healthy eating is like, and what foods are healthy for the body. And explains what happens if you don't eat healthy food

# data[].attributes.headline
Outline for a persuasive speech about eco-fashion being the future:

# data[].attributes.subject
Outline for a persuasive speech about eco-fashion being the future:

# data[].attributes.body
Name : Patricia Ariella Sotya

NIM : 224214157

Introduction

State central idea: Eco-fashion is the future, and we need to switch to it now.

Introduce your three main points:

-Eco-fashion is better for the environment.

-Eco-fashion is becoming more affordable and stylish.

-Eco-fashion is a way to support ethical and sustainable businesses.

Body

Point 1: Eco-fashion is better for the environment.

Point 2: Eco-fashion is becoming more affordable and stylish.

Point 3: Eco-fashion is a way to support ethical and sustainable businesses.

Conclusion

Summarize three main points: Eco-fashion is better for the environment, it is becoming more affordable and stylish, and it is a way to support ethical and sustainable businesses.

Call to action: Urge the audience to switch to eco-fashion today. You can do this by providing them with resources for finding eco-fashion brands or by sharing your own personal story about why you switched to eco-fashion.

# data[].attributes.headline
Feeding Street Cats: A Simple Act of Kindness 

# data[].attributes.subject
Feeding Street Cats: A Simple Act of Kindness 

# data[].attributes.body
Specific Purpose: To convince the audience to act simple kindness by feeding street cats.

Central Idea: Unowned street cats are constantly hunting for food to meet their basic needs. They usually go through the trash looking for leftover food. Because they eat contaminated food, street cats are frequently hungry and vulnerable to diseases such as malnutrition. Feeding street cats is a simple act that has a big influence on the lives of street cats and is a direct act of charity toward our fellow creatures.

Introduction: (Get the audience’s attention) By telling a story about a street cat that you have encountered, or that you have heard about from other people and state my thesis statement that feeding stray cats is a simple act of kindness that can make a big difference in their lives.

Main Points:

1.       Street cats are often hungry and malnourished:

-      Explain why stray cats are often hungry and malnourished.

-      Describe the long-term effects of starvation and malnutrition that often occur in stray cats.

-      Giving supporting evidence such as giving the data of population cats in the world.

2.       Feeding street cats is a simple and effective way to help them survive:

-          Explains how feeding street cats can help them maintain a healthy weight, reduce their risk of disease, and improve their quality of life.

-          Explain the proper way to feed the stray cats.

3.       Feeding street cats is a loving act of kindness:

-          Explain that stray and feral cats are living creatures too that need to be fed and loved.

-          Explains that feeding cats on the streets is a simple way to show kindness and make a difference in their lives.

-          Sharing personal experience.

4.       Conclusion

Cats are also living creatures that need food and drink, so we as fellow living beings must spread kindness by helping them, especially street cats who have no place to live. Feeding street cats is a simple act but will have a tremendous impact on cats and ourselves. Because I believe that by feeding street cats, God will provide abundant sustenance for us.

5.       Audience challenge:

I invite you all to care for your fellow living beings by feeding street cats out there.

6.       Thanking to the audiences

# data[].attributes.headline
Drink Up! The Benefits of Staying Hydrated

# data[].attributes.subject
Drink Up! The Benefits of Staying Hydrated

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Scholastica Jessica Wendy B.P

NIM: 224214178

Specific Purpose:

To persuade the audience that drinking enough water is important for our bodies to stay hydrated and refreshed.

Central Idea:

Drink 8 glasses or 2 liters of water every day to meet the body's fluid needs and to maintain the health of our organs, especially preventing kidney stone disease.

INTRODUCTION

1. Opening: Get the audience’s attention

Hai guys, are you familiar with this picture (a glass of water)? What are you thinking about this drink?

Nowadays more coffee shops and new types of unhealthy drinks are emerging. Therefore, many people must want to try that too. What we are all worried about is if those people don't want to drink water anymore, but instead they drink unhealthy drinks every day. Of course it will be bad for our bodies. Then, what should we do?

BODY

Main Points:

1. The benefits of drinking enough water

To keep our body hydrated

Keeping our kidneys health

It can boost skin health

2. Avoid sugary drinks and sodas

The dangers of drinking sugary drinks frequently

Switch from unhealthy sugary drinks to healthier sugary drinks

3. How to drink enough water consistently

Do activities that can make you feel thirsty

Bring your own tumbler or bottle everywhere you go

Set a timer to notify you to drink water

CONCLUSION

1. Conclude your speech

Drinking enough water is an important thing for us. It can keep our body hydrated, can make us more energetic to do sour activities, and also keep our kidneys healthy. If you have difficulty drinking water regularly, you can try slowly reducing the amount of sugary drinks, for example; reducing the amount of sugar when drinking sweet tea or switching to healthier sweet drinks such as fruit juice or coconut water.

2. Memorable ending/audience challenge

I challenge you to start drinking water regularly after this time. And you will feel the change after doing it regularly.

3. Thank the audience for listening

Thank you for listening to my speech. I hope all the information that i gave to you, can get you started on a healthy lifestyle that starts with drinking water regularly.

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Grazia Cristy

Nim: 194214004

Specific Purpose:

To tell the audience the effects of catcalling to the victims and the solutions.

Central Idea:

Catcalls is when someone make a whistle, shout, or comment of a sexual nature to a woman passing by, experiencing catcalling is connected to self-objectification for women.

INTRODUCTION

1. Opening:

What is on your mind when you hear word “Catcalling”? Is it how you call a cat? Or calling someone by sounding like cats? Let’s find out!

Catcalling is the act of shouting harassing and often sexually suggestive, threatening, or derisive comments at someone publicly. Though I seldom witness catcalling or verbal harassment, I've come to understand how constant and burdensome it can be for women, especially when the words used are crude, violent, or degrading. The term was believed to be first used in the 17th century when audience members would make a hissing or shrieking sound (like a feral cat) as an act of derision to a performer on stage. The “catcall” eventually became synonymous with the term “wolf whistle,” evolving into its current use by association. The example of catcalling can include wolf-whistling, inappropriate sexual comments or gestures, sexist jokes, sexual innuendos and invading a person's space like “Hey sexy, why don’t you want to talk to me? I’m a good guy.” Or “Nice ass.”

BODY

Main Points:

A. The effects of being catcalls.

i. Increased self-objectification

ii. Body image self-consciousness

iii. Negative self-evaluations

B. The solutions if being catcalls.

i. Subtly vent your anger

ii. Clap back

iii. Ignore

CONCLUSION

A. We cannot deny how catcalls been popular in this world and known as harassment, especially in Indonesia, the catcallers used to it, and many people only ignore it because they are afraid, I think law in this country should more decisive so the victims feel safe and the catcallers listed.

B. Don’t do any kind of catcalling because it’s really dangerous for the victim’s mental health, it can caused depression to death by suicide. If you are the victim of catcalls, don’t be afraid to fight back or calling the cops for help.

C. Thank you for listening to my speech. I hope now you know how to react the catcalls. See yaaa!

# data[].attributes.headline
Internships: A Must-Have for Your College Experience

# data[].attributes.subject
Internships: A Must-Have for Your College Experience

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Josephine Intan

NIM: 224214166

Specific Purpose:  to persuade my classmates to apply for internships and take advantage of this opportunity to enhance their college experience and prepare for their future careers.

Central Idea: Applying for an internship during your studies will develop your values, skills, and knowledge as a student that employers are looking for, such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving skills. It can also help you to learn about the latest industry trends and technologies.

INTRODUCTION

1.     Opening:

Get the audience's attention:

According to a study by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, 62% of new hires in 2023 came from a company's internship program. Most human recruiters are looking for fresh graduates who already have several experiences in internship, volunteer, organization, and project research rather than fresh graduates who have high GPA but don’t have any experience in professional work.

From these facts, this is the time for you as a student to shine and gain your career investment by applying for internships during your studies!

2.     Preview the body of the speech

BODY

Main Points:

A. Why internships are important?

i. Internships offer you the opportunity to network with professionals in your field.

ii. Internships can help you to build a strong letter of recommendation or CV

iii. Help you to choose the right career for your future

B. What are the benefits of applying internship while studying?

i. Learn new skills and build confidence

ii. Discover new interests

iii. You can earn money or a salary for your income

C. How to Prepare Yourself for The Internship Properly

i. Create your CV first

ii. Create your portfolio

iii. Interview practice

iv. Build a strong connection on LinkedIn

CONCLUSION

A. Conclude your Speech

Internships are a must-have for your college experience because they offer you the opportunity to gain valuable work experience, network with professionals, and explore different career paths.

B. Memorable Ending/Audience Challenge:

Internship is the most important experience that might be your future career investment and develop your values as a student.

C. Thank the Audience for Listening!

Thank you for listening to my speech. I hope that now you can start looking for some internship programs that might be useful for your career investment!

# data[].attributes.body
Name : Kayla Octavia

Nim : 224214184

Specific Purpose : To convince the audience the benefits of learning English.

Central Idea : English is the language of opportunity in today's world. If you want to succeed in a globalized economy, you need to be able to speak and write English fluently.

INTRODUCTION :

1. Opening :

Did you know that English is the most spoken language in the world, with over 1.5 billion speakers?

Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectedness and interdependence between different countries and economies. This process has led to a growing demand for English, as it is the language of international business, trade, and communication. English is the key to a globalized world because it is the language of business, trade, science, technology, education, research, travel, tourism, popular culture, and entertainment.

2. Preview the body of speech

Body

Main Points :

A. English in Education and Research

i. English is the language of higher education and research. Many of the world's leading universities teach in English.

ii. Students and researchers who want to access the best educational and research opportunities need to be able to speak and write English fluently.

B. English in Travel and Tourism

i. English is the language of international travel and tourism. It is used at airports, hotels, and tourist attractions all over the world.

ii. Travelers who speak English will have a much easier time getting around and communicating with locals.

C. English in Popular Culture and Entertainment

i. English is the language of popular culture and entertainment. Hollywood movies, American TV shows, and English-language music are enjoyed by people all over the world.

ii. Learning English can give you access to a vast and diverse range of popular culture and entertainment.

Conclusion

A. English, the language that unites us all.

English is the key to success in a globalized world. It is the language of business, trade, science, technology, education, research, travel, tourism, popular culture, and entertainment. Learning English can give you access to more job opportunities, higher salaries, better education and research opportunities, and a wider range of popular culture and entertainment.

B. Memorable Ending :

"English is the language of opportunity. It is the language that can open doors for you all over the world." - Kofi Annan

C. Thank the audience for listening!

Thank you for listening. I hope you want to start learning English now and I hope this explanation helps you.Bye bye!

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Devraaz Mirza

NIM : 224214167

Spesific Purpose: To persuade the audience to start recycling paper products.

Central idea: Recycling paper products is important because it helps to conserve natural resources, reduce pollution, and save energy.

# data[].attributes.body
Name : Felisia Sefti Alyuningtyas

NIM : 224214173

Specific purpose:  to persuade the  audience to embrace their authenticity and recognize the power of being yourself.

# data[].attributes.body
Name : Naftali Dilena Hiltri

NIM : 224214170

Spesific Purpose

To convince the audience to listen to music while doing something because it has many benefits and can be helpful in releasing stress.

# data[].attributes.headline
The benefits of laughter for college student

# data[].attributes.subject
The benefits of laughter for college student

# data[].attributes.body
Name : Patmi Luwati Handayani

NIM : 224214163

Spesific purpose : To persuade college students that incorporating laughter into their lives provides numerous benefits for their physical and mental health, enhances their college spirit, and supports overall success.

Central Idea : Laughter has various benefits for students, including reducing stress and anxiety, improving mood so that they can continue to be excited while studying.

INTRODUCTION

1. Opening

Have you ever wondered why laughter is often referred to as "the best medicine"? Well, it turns out that laughter has a whole host of health benefits, both physical and mental. And for college students, who are often under a lot of stress, laughter can be especially beneficial.

BODY

Main points:

• Mental benefits

Boosts mood: Laughter releases endorphins, which have mood-boosting effects.

Improves cognitive function: Laughter can help to improve attention, focus, and memory.

Reduces pain: Laughter can help to reduce pain perception.

Promotes resilience: Laughter can help us to cope with stress and adversity in a more positive way.

• Social benefits

Promotes bonding: Laughter can help us feel more connected to others and create a sense of community.

Reduce conflict: Laughter can help relieve tension and reduce conflict.

• Academic Benefits

Laughter can help us think more creatively and solve problems more effectively.

Reduces stress and anxiety, which can improve academic performance: Laughter can help us cope with the stress of college life and improve our academic performance.

CONCLUSION

• Laughter is a powerful tool that can have a number of benefits for college students. By incorporating more laughter into their lives, students can improve their physical, mental, social, and academic health.

• Laughter is one of the things we must do. Everyone should laugh, whatever their busy life because by laughing we can reduce our stress.

• Thank you for listening to my speech.

# data[].attributes.body
Name:Nicholas Putra Wijaya

NIM:224214172

Specific Purpose :to persuade everyone to do good to everyone regardless of gender, race and physical appearance to do good

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Tri Esti Damayanti

No : 214114050

Specific purpose: to convice the audience that hunting is very detrimental to all aspects of nature, now and in the future

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Sindi Klarisa

NIM: 224214177

Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to start learning a second language because that is quite important for the future.

Central Idea: Learning a second language is a powerful tool that can benefit you in many ways, including academically,

professionally, and personally.

Introduction:

Opening:

Imagine a world where you can communicate with anyone, anywhere. A world where you can learn about different cultures and perspectives firsthand. A world where you have access to more opportunities and experiences. This is the world that awaits those who learn a second language.

Today, I'm here to persuade you that learning a second language is one of the most important things you can do for yourself. It's a skill that will benefit you in all aspects of your life, from your personal relationships to your career prospects.

Body:

Main point:

1. The benefit of learning second language.

2. The difficulty of learning a second language or the lack of time.

3. many resources available to help people learn a second language, or that even learning a few basic phrases can be beneficial.

Conclusion:

So, if you're looking for a way to improve your cognitive skills, expand your job opportunities, enhance your travel experiences, and understand your own language better, then I encourage you to learn a second language. It's one of the best investments you can make in your future.

Call to action:

I know that learning a new language can seem daunting at first. But trust me, it's worth it. There are many resources available to help you get started, and there are many supportive communities where you can connect with other learners. So what are you waiting for? Start your journey to bilingualism today!

Thank the audience

# data[].attributes.headline
The importance of supporting local brands

# data[].attributes.subject
The importance of supporting local brands

# data[].attributes.body
Vinsensius Niko

224214176

Specific purpose : importance of supporting local brands is to convince the audience to buy local brands instead of international brands.

Central Idea : Buying local brands is beneficial to the Indonesian economy, society, and culture.

# data[].attributes.headline
Makeup: a Canvas for Self-Expression and Empowerment.

# data[].attributes.subject
Makeup: a Canvas for Self-Expression and Empowerment.

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Maori Fayda Arza

NIM: 224214154

Specific purpose: to persuade the audience that makeup is a powerful tool that has many benefits for people so we don't need to be afraid to express ourselves.

Central Idea: Makeup is a powerful tool that can be used to express one's individuality and creativity, boost one's self-confidence, and challenge traditional beauty standards.

INTRODUCTION

1. Opening

Imagine a world where everyone looked the same. No unique features, no room for creativity, no way to express your individuality. That would be a pretty boring world, wouldn't it? Makeup is more than just a way to cover up our imperfections. It's a canvas for self-expression and empowerment. It's a way to show the world who you are and who you want to be.

I've known makeup since I was little, it is because my house mostly contains women. From elementary school to high school, I also participated in the Ratoeh Jaroe dance, which also requires makeup skills, so I have a little experience doing makeup for people. For some reason, I've seen firsthand how makeup can transform people's lives. I've seen people use makeup to cover up their insecurities, express their creativity, and feel more confident in their skin.

2. Preview the body of the speech

BODY

Main Points:

A. Expressing Individuality and Creativity

i. create a variety of different looks.

ii. experiment with different colors, textures, and finishes.

iii. express one's unique personality and style.

B. Boosting Self-Confidence

i. makeup can be used to cover up blemishes or other imperfections that make people feel self-conscious.

ii. makeup can be used to enhance one's natural features and make oneself feel more attractive.

C. Challenging Traditional Beauty Standards

i. people are using makeup today to challenge traditional beauty standards in new, creative, and innovative ways.

ii. makeup can be used to celebrate diversity and to empower people to feel beautiful in their own way.

CONCLUSION

A. Conclude your speech

Makeup is a powerful tool for self-expression and empowerment. It allows us to enhance our natural features, express our creativity, and feel more confident. So don't be afraid to experiment with makeup and find what works for you. There are no rules when it comes to makeup. It's all about expressing yourself and feeling comfortable in your own skin.

B. Memorable Ending/Audience Challenge:

I challenge you to use makeup to express yourself and boost your confidence. Be bold. Be creative. Be you. Whatever your approach, embrace the power of makeup and use it to be your best self. “Makeup is more than just a way to look good. It's a tool for self-expression, empowerment, and change."

C. Thank the Audience for Listening!

Thank you for listening to my speech. Bye >.<

# data[].attributes.headline
Life is a Race of One: Let's Enjoy The Little Things In Life

# data[].attributes.subject
Life is a Race of One: Let's Enjoy The Little Things In Life

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Louisa Labroy Welsianti Putri

NIM: 224214190

Tittle: Life is a Race of One: Let's Enjoy The Little Things In Life

Spesific Purpose: To convince the audience that they don't always have to compete in life and should enjoy the little things in life.

Central Idea: Young adults tend to exhaust themselves on their way to success. To avoid that exhaustion, it is important to enjoy little things in life such as favorite food, places, etc...

INTRODUCTION

This speech is inspired by a song by Mili tittled "Sleep Talk Metropolis" it's a song about the repetitiveness, competitiveness, and sufficating sense of life. As young adults we try to make our mark in the world so we can survive and live a good life. It's hard sometimes. You want to do this and that but life simply won't let us do whatever we want with all the work coming one after the other. Not to mention the expectations thrown at you by maybe your family? your nosy neighbors? friends? It's exhausting to live in the present with little to no things to cherish, so the best we can do is live in a dream of the future while working to that very dream.

It's exhausting, sometimes we end up wondering if we ever will even fulfill that dream. What would we even do if we don't? in fear of the uncertain future, we beat ourselves to work, making life even harder than it already is.

In order to live a more happier life. I stand by here to share about the improtance of self acceptance & enjoying the little things in life.

BODY

•All about yourself

In order to enjoy the little things in life, it is firstly very important to not be the biggest hater of yourself.

-Self Discovery

-Self Acceptance

-Self Love

•What are the little things in life?

-Favorite food, song, place, etc.

-Capture the moment

-Doing your hobbies

-Relationships

CONCLUSION

•Conclude

Life is harsh but with the little things in life we can atleast feel happier in our own skin.

•Memorable

Harus tetap hidup ya guys karna soto enak -Elain

•Thank you

Thank you so much for listening to my speech. I'm sure you guys are nervous today so after this class, consider giving yourself a little treat as a pat in the back.

# data[].attributes.body
Name : Ika Putri

NIM : 224214183

Specific Purpose :

To convince audience that watching a movie is not only for entertaiment but also can motivate people to do social movement.

Central idea :

Watching movies is very enjoyable, even some people prefer watching a movie than reading a story. Therefore, movies become the best media to convey the aspirations of social movements to movie lovers so that they are becoming more aware of the issues that are happening.

Introduction :

Watching movie can help you reducing your stress and boosting your mood, aside from providing entertainment watching movie also can motivate you to do social movements.

There’s a lot of movie that is inspired by some of the issue that happen in real life for example the movie that we have been watching in CESN, “to kill a mocking bird” that is represented how racism is taught in American society. but, I’m not going to talk about old movie,  I’m going to break out my favorite movie from marvel cinematic universe!!

Body :

1. What Marvel movie that is shouting out about social activism.

2. How the movie inspired people to do an action for social activism.

3. challenges in choosing a good movie to motivate us to do social activism.

# data[].attributes.body
Name : Melanie Hotarina Margaret Sihotang

NIM : 224214185

Specific purpose : To influence the audience to start taking small steps to achieve something big.

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Benediktus Alvito Christian

NIM: 221214107

Specific Purpose: To convince the audience that consuming MSG everyday could affect our health negatively.

# data[].attributes.headline
What is the best genre music to help you concentrate while studying? 

# data[].attributes.subject
What is the best genre music to help you concentrate while studying? 

# data[].attributes.body
Name : Azelia Putri

NIM : 224214165

Specific Purpose : To help the audience find their most comfortable way while they are studying.

# data[].attributes.headline
Climate Change and What Can We Do About It?

# data[].attributes.subject
Climate Change and What Can We Do About It?

# data[].attributes.body
Name : Gavrilla Mabel Ivana

NIM : 224214182

Specific purpose : to persuade the audience to raise awareness about the issue of climate change, educate the audience about its causes, effects, and potential solutions.

# data[].attributes.headline
The Importance of Using Sunscreen Every Day, Even on Cloudy Days. 

# data[].attributes.subject
The Importance of Using Sunscreen Every Day, Even on Cloudy Days. 

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Yola Febrina Tarigan

NIM: 224214161

Specific purpose: to convince the audience that it is important to wear sunscreen every day, even on cloudy days, in order to protect their skin from the harmful of UV radiation and its effects.

Central idea: sunscreen is an essential part of a skincare routine, so by using the right type of sunscreen and applying it regularly, you can protect your skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation and reduce the problem on your skin.

INTRODUCTION

Previously, I have talked about several types of acne. However, this time I realize that there is one thing that plays an important role in healing my acne. You know, back when I was in junior high school, my face looked terrible. It had a lot of acne and dullness. And do you know what made my acne heal? Yes, by using sunscreen! Now my face has look much better because of using sunscreen. Actually, it's not just sunscreen, but also my other skincare products. However, sunscreen plays a vital role in protecting and making my face look better. I can feel the difference since I started using sunscreen since high school!

BODY

Main points:

1. The fact that UV radiation is harmful to your skin, even on cloudy days.

the difference of UVA and UVB.

the long-term effect of being exposed to UV rays without sunscreen.

2. Choose what types and forms of sunscreen do you need for your daily life

Physical vs. Chemical sunscreen

Sunscreen is available in a variety of forms

3. How to apply and reapply sunscreen throughout the day.

Conclusion

Sunscreen is an essential part of any skincare routine, and it can help protect your skin from the harmful effects of UV radiation.

Memorable ending

Imagine your future self. What does your skin look like? Is it healthy, or is it prematurely aged and wrinkled? Your choices today will shape your skin's health tomorrow. So make the smart choice and wear sunscreen every day.

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Elfi Ayu Putri Patricia

NIM: 224214189

Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience to adopt a positive mindset by explaining the benefits of positive thinking, providing examples of successful people with positive attitudes, and offering tips for developing a more positive outlook.

Central Idea: Positive thinking is a powerful tool that can help us to achieve our goals, live happier and healthier lives, and overcome challenges.

Body :

The Benefits Of Positive Thinking

Tips for more thinking positively

Conclusion :

A. Conclude Your Speech

I would like to leave you with a quote from Norman Vincent Peale: "Change your mind, and you will change your world."

Your thoughts are powerful. They can shape your reality and create your future. So choose your thoughts wisely. Choose to think positively.

I believe that each of us has the power to create a positive life for ourselves. It all starts with our thoughts.

So, I challenge you to start thinking more positively today. Notice the good things in your life, be grateful for what you have, and surround yourself with positive people. You might be surprised at the difference it makes.

B. Memorable

Think of your thoughts like seeds. When you think positive thoughts, you plant positive seeds in your mind. These seeds will grow and develop into positive experiences in your life.

However, when you think negative thoughts, you plant negative seeds in your mind. These seeds will also grow and develop, but will result in negative experiences in your life. So choose your thoughts wisely. Plant positive seeds in your mind, and you will reap a harvest of positive experiences.

C. Thanks The Audience For Listening

This conclusion is memorable because it uses a clear analogy to illustrate the power of positive thinking. It is also memorable because it provides a challenge and a call to action.

"Thank you again for listening. I am grateful for your time and attention. I hope I have inspired you to think more positively about your own life. Thank you."

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Name: Yofa Nabila

Std. Number: 214214194

Specific Purpose: to persuade audience having a productive habits or life and also positive mindset.

Central Idea: positive mindset and productive life have a lot of benefits for our life and our mental health.

Main Body:

1. talking about my experience and why i choose this topic?

2. why we have to have productive and positive mindset

3. my tips

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The Best Way to Stay Hydrated and Refreshed

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The Best Way to Stay Hydrated and Refreshed

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Scholastica Jessica W.B.P

NIM: 224214178

Specific Purpose:

To persuade the audience how important it is to stay hydrated and refreshed by drinking enough water.

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Universal health care should be freely given to everyone

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Universal health care should be freely given to everyone

# data[].attributes.body
Name : Othniel Arther

NIM : 224214169

Specific Purpose : To let the audience understand the importance and how helpfull for us to have free health care in our life

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Laurencia Marcella Widya Djampi

224214258

Title: Put Down Your Phone and Let's Reduce Screen Time

Specific Purpose: To convince the audience that reducing screen time is important for our physical and mental health.

Central Idea: Reducing screen time can help us improve our sleep quality, reduce stress levels, and boost our creativity and productivity.

INTRODUCTION

1. Opening

Imagine that you're in your comfort place, trying to relax in your off day from college or from your job. You're reading a book, listening to music, or just taking a nap. You're feeling good, and you're enjoying your time. But then, you hear a familiar beep. You reach for your phone and see that you have a notification. You start checking your phone, scrolling down to your social media, and before you know it, you've lost a lot of time going through your phone.

I used to be addicted to my phone. I would check it every few minutes, even when I was supposed to be doing something else. I would stay up late scrolling through social media, and I would wake up feeling tired and sleepy. But then, I realized that my phone use was having a negative impact on my health and well-being.

2. Preview the body of the speech

BODY :

Main points

A. The negative impact of Screen Time

1. Screen time can disrupt our sleep.

A study found that people who use electronic devices in the hour before bed have a harder time falling asleep and staying asleep, because of the blue light.

2. Screen time can increase stress levels. Social media can be a source of comparison and negativity, which can lead to stress.

3. Screen time can reduce creativity and productivity.

When we're constantly bombarded with information from our screens, it can be difficult to focus and think clearly.

B.Tips to Reduce Screen time

1. Set limits on screen time.

Once you know how much time you're spending on screens, you can start to set limits.

2. Put your phone away when you're not using it.

Don't keep your phone on your nightstand or in your pocket all the time.

3. Find other activities to do.

This could include reading, spending time with friends and family, exercising, or going for a walk in nature.

CONCLUSION

Restate thesis: Reducing screen time is important for our physical and mental health.

Call to action: I challenge you to reduce your screen time by at least one hour per day. Start by setting a timer for yourself and turning off your devices at certain times of the day. You may also want to try replacing some of your screen time with other activities, such as reading, spending time in nature, or exercising.

Memorable ending: Imagine how much more you could accomplish if you weren't spending so much time on your phone or computer. You could get more sleep, reduce stress, be more creative, and be more productive. So put down your phone and start living a healthier and happier life!

Thank you for listening!

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Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: The Unfair Standards of Beauty Privilege

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Mirror, Mirror on the Wall: The Unfair Standards of Beauty Privilege

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Name : Zahra Nurul Khaliza

NIM : 224214179

Specific purpose : To persuade the audience to recognize and challenge societal beauty standards, promoting the idea that true beauty is diverse and should not be defined by narrow and unfair criteria.

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Wonderful View Places Where People should Visit in Yogyakarta

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Wonderful View Places Where People should Visit in Yogyakarta

# data[].attributes.body
Name : Ignasius Eufrian Dewandaru

NIM : 214214164

specific purpose : To persuade the audience there are many wonderful places in Yogyakarta the audience should visit.

central idea : Amaze people or tourist by the wonderful places and the places will be visited by many people or even known by foreign tourists.

# data[].attributes.body
Name : Maximus Anargha Wisesa

NIM : 224214008

Specific Purpose: To persuade people to reduce the water use for a better earth enviroment.

Central Idea: The water usage in our daily life consequently reducing the quality of water conservation and environmental sustainability to preserve the Earth environment for future generations we just reduce our water usage.

# data[].attributes.body
Name : Laura Angelrich S.

NIM : 224214187

Specific Purpose: To persuade the audience that song lyrics have the power to empower individuals and leads them towards positive action.

Central Idea: Song lyrics and their emotional impact and relatable messages inspire individuals to overcome obstacles, foster personal growth, and make positive changes.

INTRODUCTION

1. Opening

I think when it comes to lyrics, we're all already familiar with this word, don't we? So what's the matter now? Well, here, I want to convince you that song lyrics aren't solely lyrics; they could empower us as individuals or communities.

Song lyrics, as we know, holds incredible power. I get into this topic because I sometimes find out how words that combine with melody turn out to have an impeccable outcome. Either we are conscious of that or not. But it actually is! And even lead us to take some action or step in our lives!

2. Preview the body of speech

BODY

Main Points :

A. The Power of Captivating Lyrics

i. Music lyrics have the power to evoke a wide range of emotions, from joy and love to sadness and anger.

ii. Lyrics can transport us to different times and places or even remind us of special people and memories.

iii. Song lyrics can also inspire us to take action and to make a positive difference in the world.

B. Overcoming Individual Obstacles

i. How lyrics can teach us about resilience, perseverance, and the importance of believing in ourselves.

ii. Lyrics are also useful for reinforcement for others who need it.

iii. Song lyrics persuade us to be better versions of ourselves and to live our lives to the fullest.

C. Perspective in Song Lyrics

i. Some may argue that music lyrics are just entertainment and have nothing to be impacted.

ii. Research has shown that music lyrics can have a significant impact on our emotions, thoughts, and behaviors.

CONCLUSION

A. Conclude your speech

Now, let us choose to listen to music that speaks to our hearts and minds. I urge you to take a moment today to reflect on the music that you listen to. What kind of impact do the lyrics of your favorite songs have on you? Or perhaps you can start by sharing a song that inspires you with a friend or using music to lift someone's spirits.

B. Memorabie Ending/Audience Challenge

Song lyrics, as we know, holds incredible power. As Ludwig van Beethoven say, "Music can change the world.” Now I invites you to encourage your family, relatives or anyone who you think needs an inspiration from your motivational song lyrics.

C. Thanks the Audience for Listening

Thank you for listening to my speech. I hope this speech may encourage you to pay more attention to the song you like or listen to so that you can share the inspiration with others.

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Louisa Nazareth

224214175

Spesific Purpose : to persuade college students to save money so they won't run out of money.

Central Idea : Saving money as a college student is beneficial so at the end of the month they still have money left, and it can improve their financial future.

Introduction:

Opening (get the audience attention) : Tell a story about someone who saves money. Show the audience the benefits of saving money such as being able to achieve your goals and live.

Preview of the Body of the Speech

Body

Main point

A. Benefits of Saving money

1. Meet our needs during college

2. Achieve our dream after graduating

3. Start your own business

B. Tips to save money

1. Saving purpose

2. Financial budget

3. Minimize spending

Conclusion

A. Conclude your speech : summarize of the main points.

B. Memorable ending/audience : challenge the audience to start saving money every month.

C. Thank the audience.

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Name: Lea Titia Casta

NIM: 211214084

Specific Purpose:  To invite the audience to frequently move their body to keep their body healthy and fit everyday.

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Ni Made Elaindani Anandam

NIM: 224214164

Specific purpose: To convince the audience that drinking tea is better and can bring a lot of benefits for your live.

Central idea: Tea is a popular drink that has been known for a long time. Tea is a healthy and delicious drink that has many wonderful benefits, such as improving mental alertness, boosting immune system, and much more.

INTRODUCTION
1. Opening:
~Get the audience's attention~

Imagine you are on a cold day or place and there is a cup of warm tea. The aroma smells good, so inviting and the taste is soothing. But tea is more than that. It's also a healthy drink with many wonderful benefits.

Tea is a drink that made from the leaves, and there are many different varieties of tea available, each with its own unique flavor and aroma.

BODY
Main points:
1. Health benefits of tea
a. Improving mental alertness
b. Boosting immune system
c. Promotes weight loss

2. Variety and accessibility of tea
a. Types of tea

3. Tea as a cultural and social beverage
a. Cultural example

CONCLUSION
A. Conclude your speech
Tea is a delicious and healthy drink with many wonderful benefits. By drinking tea regularly, you can boost your immune system, improve your mental alertness, and promote weight loss. Also, there are three reasons why tea should be your new go-to beverage:
1. It's healthy.
2. It's versatile.
3. It's a cultural and social tradition.
Next time you're looking for a healthy and refreshing drink, reach for a cup of tea instead of coffee, soda, or juice. Because your body will thank you for it.

B. Memorable ending/Audience challenge
1. Start drinking more tea because there are many different varieties of tea available, so you can find one that you enjoy. And remember, even a small amount of tea can have beneficial effects on your health. So start with a cup of tea in the morning and see how you feel.
2. Challenge the audience to try a new type of tea every week.

C. Thank the audience for listening

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Be Aware! Gambling Did Not let You Get Rich

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Be Aware! Gambling Did Not let You Get Rich

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Nicholas Juan Phyloen Lyyanto

NIM: 224214181

Specific Purpose: To convince the audience who play gambling to stop right now due to the dangerous effect later.

Central Idea: Playing gambling is dangerous because we didn't know we will win or lose, and spending on gambling is more than income.

Introduction:

Gambling is shit, yes, you asking me why it is shit? See to your friends who play gambling. Is she/he happy? for a while right? then see for several days, still happy? I don't think so. I have a friends, I saw him playing minutes by minutes, hour by hour, day by day, I don't think if he stopped now. He play online gambling, watching his phone and he start laughing, then i say "gila kau?".

Until next day he chat me that he lose 5 hundred thousand. I don't know his condition right now because we in different college.

Body:

I. The fact behind gambling

II. Similarities between gambling and drugs

III. Impact of gambling

Conclusion:

If you thinking to play gambling, think it twice. For you who still play gambling, you could stop right now before it was too late or maybe it was late. It's dangerous for you mental issues and wallet because poor will comes too you.

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Do romantic movies and books glorify an unrealistic idea of love and lead to heartbreak?

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Do romantic movies and books glorify an unrealistic idea of love and lead to heartbreak?

# data[].attributes.body
Name: Fenia Angelina br Tarigan

NIM:224214159

specific purpose: to persuade or to convince the audience that romantic movies and books glorify an unrealistic idea of love and not lead to heartbreak.

central Idea: we must try our best if

# data[].attributes.body
Name :Elizabeth Ellyna

Nim : 224214174

Specific Purpose: To convince the audience that being on time or being punctual is the key to our bright success.

Central Idea: Being on time/ punctual is a good habit that should be done from now, because it is important to be punctual to our future. It also shows respect to the others and their time.

INTRODUCTION

1. Opening(get the audience attention): tell a story about when someone’s punctuality made an impact on ones lives. Give a fun fact about being punctual and tell a bad impact for not being punctual. Mention three key benefits of being punctual that will be discuss in the speech.

2. Preview the body of the speech:

BODY

Main Points: the three key benefits

I. Punctuality shows respect for others

II. Punctuality demonstrate reliability

III. Punctuality enhances your personal brand

Conclusion

A. Conclude your speech: summarize of the main points.

B. Memorable ending/audience challenge: challenge the audience to start being on time and make it as a habit.

C. Thank the audience!

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peristiwa pembakaran bendera PKI atas landasan agama (red fear in Indonesia)

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Name: Sultan Mahesadewa

NIM : 224214168

Specific purpose: To open the audience perspective and to agitate the audience to stands against the red fear propaganda and it consequences.

Central Idea: The opression against the Red has been a dissaster on humanity, to go against it we should try to reasoning against the myth of the red fear since it is our right to be a free citizen.

1. Opening:

-brief explanation about red fear and why is it dangerous?

-Quoting Marx most misunderstood words; "religion is the opium of the people" and try to gives them the misinterpretation case as facts and it's consequences to the world especially Indonesia.

BODY

Main points:

1. Red fear through social interaction googles:

explanation of the effect of read fear myth to social interaction

example case

the view from real marxism regarding the case

a way to avoid the red fear propagandra from social relationship perspective

2. red fear through politics and it consequences to people's prosperity

Explanation of it effects through politics and how it is affecting people's well being

example case (with data)

the view from real marxism regarding the case

a way to avoid "quoting deleuze on his book 'a thousand plateaus'"

3. How to dismantle the rooted red fear in society

re-education

better education programs

free books

joinning the movement on liberating people free will (IMT,LSS,Black-Cat,Fem-left,etc)

CONCLUSION

1. conclude

The effect of red fear has been and always been a part of oppresion from the world government agenda in order to blinding us from the truth. this fear has already existing and rooted to the ground where it becomes a fake reality especially in Indonesia. We cant deny the fact that Indonesian politics and social relationships always avoiding the term of liberation as it is corelating to the term from the communist ideology resulting into a mass anihilation of freedom. as we learned about the danger and how to stand against it I would like to ask everybody to stand your ground helping each others to build Indonesia into a better Indonesia in the name of the people.

2. Memorable quotes:

As one of the leftist feminist philosopher once said Roxa luxembourg in her book

"those who do not move doesn't realise their chains"

I hope everybody here will try to move and start to release their chain for a better self and a better world

3. Closer:

Thanking.

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Name: Audrey Rosari Cahyautami

NIM: 224214162

Specific purpose: To convince the audience that having friends is important to relieves stress and get physically and emotionally support.

Central Idea: Friendship can also affect the way you look at life. The presence of friends helps you get through the difficult phases of life and can also make you appreciate yourself more. Not to be surprised, the benefits of having a friendship can have a positive impact on your psychological and physical health.

INTRODUCTION

1. Opening:

I've ever isolated myself from people during junior high school for some reason. Actually, that was a horrible choice. I will convince you that having friends is actually a wonderful thing ever!

2. Preview the body of the speech

I will argue about the differences of having friends and not.

BODY

Main points:

1. The effects of not having friend

A. Loneliness

Loneliness can contribute to feelings of sadness, isolation, and worthlessness. It can also increase the risk of developing mental health problems such as depression and anxiety.

B. Difficulty coping with challenges

Strong social connections can provide a source of support and resilience during difficult times. Without close friends, individuals may face greater challenges in coping with life's challenges, such as job loss, relationship problems, or personal tragedies.

2. How to make friends

A. Stepping out of your comfort zone to make friends

Don't isolate your self if you want to have friends, you must be "open"

B. Making friends requires effort

If you want to make friends try to reach them first, so they will know your existence and the possibility for them to reach you back is way more bigger.

C. It's Never too late to make friends

If you fell you don't have any friends right now, don't worry! You can always make friends no matter what stage of life you're in and everyone has the potential to make friends.

CONCLUSION

Friendship is a priceless gift that enriches our lives in countless ways. It provides us with companionship and support.

I urge each of you to step outside of your comfort zones and make an effort to connect with others. Be brave, be open, and be yourself. You never know who you might meet or what kind of connections you might make.

CALL TO ACTION

As you leave today, I challenge you to strike up a conversation with people you want to be friend with or attend a social event or join a club that relevant to your hobbies. So, you can have friend with the same interest.

Friendship is waiting for you. Don't let fear hold you back. Take the first step today and discover the joy of friendship.

Thankyou for listening!

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Female Gaze in Cinema: Why it is Important

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Female Gaze in Cinema: Why it is Important

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Name: Kenar Syalaisha Kanayana

NIM: 224214194

Specific purpose: to convince the audience that female perspective in cinema is crucial to be heard and understand

Central idea: since the beginning of time, the history of cinema has been dominated by men--the script made by men, the director is a man, the team production mainly consists of men. That is why female characters' experience in cinema has been from the eye of men and it can be offensive most of the times. It is very important that female characters story is told by female filmmakers.

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Name:

NIM:

Title: Let's Wear Sunscreen Every Day

Specific Purpose:  To convince the audience that wearing sunscreen is important to avoid ultraviolet damage to our skin.

Central Idea: Wearing the right sunscreen every day minimum every 4 hours will protect your skin from sun damage like premature aging, skin cancer, wrinkles, burning, and even eye damage.

INTRODUCTION

1. Opening:

Get the audience's attention:

Look at these pictures, which one do you want your skin to look like? Well, there is an easy way to get this kind of skin. Sunscreen!

I regret that when I was in high school I didn’t know about sunscreen. Almost every day for 8 hours my skin was exposed to the sun without any protection. Every time I looked in the mirror, it was horrible. I got sunburn, my face was dark and oily. But now, since I wear sunscreen, my face looks better, it wasn’t greasy at noon, and it is getting brighter.

2. Preview the body of the speech

BODY

Main Points:

A. Ultraviolet creates some skin problems.

i. UV radiation is very damaging.

ii. Skin is aging faster when it is exposed to the sun without protection.

iii. The further effect is skin cancer.

B. Sunscreen helps the skin to avoid sun damage.

i. Sunscreen has two types of sunscreens.

ii. Sunscreen is different from sunblock.

iii. SPF tells us when the UVB starts to burn our skin.

iv. Sunscreen avoids sun damage and creates better skin conditions.

C. When and how to use sunscreen properly

i. Everyone should wear sunscreen every day, even if it is cloudy.

ii. We should wear sunscreen on the entire body.

iii. We should reapply at least every 4 hours.

CONCLUSION

A. Conclude your Speech

Every day, our skin is exposed to the sun. Sometimes, we are not aware that after a hectic day, our skin looks dull. We think maybe it is because we are exhausted. But, our skin has suffered from the heat, the UVA/UVB that slowly destroys the skin’s condition. The first, simplest, and easiest way to help this condition is through sunscreen. The right sunscreen and the right SPF are beneficial to our skin. With periodically applying sunscreen, the skin will slowly heal and protect itself from sun damage like sunburn, premature aging, dark spots, and skin cancer.

B. Memorable Ending/Audience Challenge:

Sunscreen is the cheapest investment for future healthy skin. Everyone should wear sunscreen every day no matter what gender they are because our skin has no gender.

C.    Thank the Audience for Listening!

Thank you for listening to my speech. I hope that you are now scrolling down your favorite online market to buy sunscreen and start to wear it daily. Until next time, bye!