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Bacterial Vaginosis is described as the imbalance of the naturally-occurring bacteria that is found in the vagina or internal genitals. When conditions in the Vagina change, certain types of bacteria can create symptoms.

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The most common type of pathogen that causes Bacterial Vaginosis is Gardnerella Vaginalis. It is a gram-positive, anaerobic bacterium. This bacterium is normally apart of the vaginal flora but overgrowth of this the cause of BV. Although Gardnerella Vaginalis is the main cause of BV, it is not the soul cause. Other bacterias such as Lactobacillus, Bactericides, Peptostreptococcus, Fusobacterium, Eubacterium are also causes of BV.

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A few common causes of Bacterial Vaginosis are, having unprotected sex with multiple partners, having another STI, having a IUD, Douching too often, shared sex toys. It also can be passed down through genetics.

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A few common symptoms can include, redness, itching, swelling, vaginal discharge, and a fish-like smell.

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To test if you have Bacterial Vaginosis, the professional will take a swab of the Vagina and examine it under a microscope. They might also test your pH levels as well, by placing a pH strip inside of the vagina. It is best you get tested if you have the symptoms or you have had a partner who has tested positive for BV.

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Bacterial Vaginosis has been associated with premature birth, premature rupture of the fetal membranes, and an infection of the fetal membranes and amniotic fluid often called Chorioamnionitis.

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Most times there is not any long term effects of Bacterial Vaginosis. If Left untreated you can be at left at higher risk for STI's, including HIV.

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BV is most commonly treated with an oral antibiotic prescribed by a doctor. It is important to take all the pills and take them as directed.

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Some good ways to prevent BV is to take daily vitamins, use protection, avoid douching, always wipe front to back, make sure to change tampons and pads regularly, and always make sure to have clean underwear on.