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Latin America-  Latin American Dependency Theory

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Latin America-  Latin American Dependency Theory

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pointed out that develpoed indutrial nations dominated the international ecnomy and profited at the expense of less develpoed and indutrialzed nations burdened with the export oriented unbalenced economies that were a legacy of colonialism.

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Named after augusto cesar sandino. A political party. Woman fought for freedom of somoza burtal rule. Organization called AMNLAE.

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Former Preseident of argentina, promoted protection of the economy from foreign control, etc. His wife eva peron came form poor backround so she liked to help the poor. she was extremly poukar with the people.

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got most money form cattle raising, and agriculture. Often military rulers.

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President lazaro cardenas applied reforms guaranteed to mexiacns by the constitution. Mexiacn economic miracle was due to the oil in mexico.

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Africa-  Organization of African Unity (OAU)

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Africa-  Organization of African Unity (OAU)

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Created in 1963 bu 32 member states, attempted to prevent conflicts.Promoted pan african unity

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Hussein's troops invaded kuwait and started the gulf war. Resulted in military defeat for iraq, by U.S.

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Started when iraq invaded iran.Killed as amny as 1 million soldiers.

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iran people had negatives vies about the U.S because they interfred with electing the leader. shia militants captued 69 hostages at the us embassy, iranina leaders shut down us miliatray bases. iraq took this opertunity to try to invade iran ultimaly they failed, due to a counterattck.

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Muslims wanted to revive islamic values in many countries. They took it upon themselves to attck when nessecary to save islam traditions.

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India- Indira Gandhi - Sikh/Hindu modern disputes

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India- Indira Gandhi - Sikh/Hindu modern disputes

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Indira Gandhi  became leader of the congress party. Served as a prime minister for india. Led the green revoultion, porpose was for there to be more agricultural production to feed the people of india. Social reform of birth control to stop from overpopulation.Sikhs wanted more autonmoy in the punjab region, indira ordered the army to attck the sacred golden temple in amritsar, wich harbored sikh extremist due to this some of her bodyguards that were sikh assasinated her.

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Deng sent thousands of universitiy students to study in diffrent countries, they were exposed to te democratic societies of W.E and U.S. When they came back to china they staged pro democracy demonstartions in beijing's tiananmen square. Deng disliked this and approved a a bloody crack down.

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Came into power in 1981. The years in 1980's are known as deng's revoultion.

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China- Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution - Cultural Rev.

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China- Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution - Cultural Rev.

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Designed to root out the revisionism mao precived in chinese life, especially among communist party leaders and others in positions of authority. The revoultion subjected milliones of people to humilitation, persecution, and death. People who used to be rich or some how realtated to the elites were targets of the red guard ( youth who killed people against mao).The victims were injuted killed or sent to labor camps

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A far reaching policy that contrarily hampered the very political and economic developments that mao sought. Mao envisioned the great leap forward as a way to overtake the industrial production of more developed nations. The great leap forward failed, peasnats failed to meet quotas, bad harvests contributed to one of the deadliest famines in history.Mao blames the sparrows for the bad harvesta, and ordered the peasnats to kill them. As a resulted of malnutrition, and starvation almost 20 million chinese died.

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He reunified china for the first time since the Qing dynasty. Introduced the first 5 year plan, to speed up economic development. redistributed land . Gave woman equal rights.

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South Africa- End of Apartheid - F.W. de Klerk

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South Africa- End of Apartheid - F.W. de Klerk

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When F.W. de Klerk became the president of south africa he and the national party began to take down the apartheid system. He helped fre mandela and the ANC and they work together to end apartheid and allow all people to vote wich resulted into mandela being the first black president in S.A.

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South Africa - Nelson Mandela - African National Congress

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South Africa - Nelson Mandela - African National Congress

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Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid revolutionary, and political leader. The ANC  is south africas governing political party.

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This new system (apartheid) asserted white supremacy (segragation established). Was designed to keeps blacks in a position of political social and economic subordination.

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Kikuyu one of kenyas largest ethnic groups disliked british rule. Resistence started in 1940 with labor strikes etc.1957 british crushed the people of kenya. By december 1963 kenya had negotiated its independence.

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Ghana-  Kwame Nkrumah - African Nationalism

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Ghana-  Kwame Nkrumah - African Nationalism

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Under Kwame Nkrumah rule ghana was able to gain its independence.Ghana inspired other nationalist movements to rise in other african countries

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Places like french controlled west africa established a movment to promote "blackness". It was to revive africa's great traditions and cultures.

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Algeria-  Liberation War Against the French/Nationalism

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Algeria-  Liberation War Against the French/Nationalism

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By the of ww2 there was the ebginning of nationalist movments against the french.Algerian war of liberation started in 1954 under FLN , used guerrilla warfare. 1962 the war ended and algeria gained indepndence, but thousands of lives were the cost

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Crisis eruppted in 1956 when nasser decided to nationalize the canal and the money collected from the canal to finance construction of a massive dam of the nile river at aswan.thsi crisis divided the U.S and its allies in western europe.

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Egypt-  Arab Nationalism- Opposition to Israel

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Egypt-  Arab Nationalism- Opposition to Israel

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Lead by Gamal Abdel Nasser. He and other officers staged a bloodless coup that ended the monarchy of eygpt's king farouk. He claimed the position  of prime minister. He dedicated himself to ridding egypt and the arb world of imperial interference, wich included israel.

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UN general assembly debated the idea of dividing palestine into 2 diffrent states. UN proposed the idea but arbs dislike it so a civil war broke out. On may 1948 the jews in palestine proclaimed the creation of the independent sate of israel. Tension between both group spanning for more then 5 decades.Israel expanded the size of its territory beyond the area granted to it by the UN, causing thousands of palestinians to become refugees outside of the state of israel. Due to no agreement a mass movment know as the intifada started a series of riots, strikes, etc. Violence still continues evn till today.

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Great Britain served as the mandate power after the great war. Britain wanted to help create a land were jews could live, wich was also the purpose of zionists. They also promised to protect the arbs that already lived in plaestine political and economic rights.Tension between the arbs and the jewish.

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Vietnam-  End of the Vietnam War/Unification of vietnam

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Vietnam-  End of the Vietnam War/Unification of vietnam

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Ruchard nixon pledged to end the war. He put a stragity were he turned the war over to south vietnam (vietnamization). He extended the war to cambodia. Eventually U.S troops left vietnam. January 1973 war ended with the negotaited paris peace accords. Eventually north veitnem gaibed control of south and they united.

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U.S president lyndon johnson sent troops to south vietnam to help them go against north vietnam. Theat enede in a "tie" with no sides winning.

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Vietnam - Geneva Conference/ Division of Vietnam

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Vietnam - Geneva Conference/ Division of Vietnam

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A peace conference, that detremined that vietnam should be temporaliy divided at the 17 parallel. Divided into north vietnam ( communist), and south vietnam (noncommunist).

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Vietnam lead by vo nguyen giap to gain back land. They won by the help of communist china. french lost at their fortress in dienbienphu.

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He was vietnams nationalist communist leader. He used wartime conditions to take advantage and gained independence.

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Indian Ocean-  (represents Asia & Africa) - Non-aligned Movement

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Indian Ocean-  (represents Asia & Africa) - Non-aligned Movement

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Asian and african nation leaders first talked about nonaligment at the bandung conference.Indonesia president claim the conference to be the first international conference of people of color.This was nation sthat did not want to aline themselves with U.S or Russia but they wanted to stay neutral during cold war.

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This was the the division of india into separate Hindu and Muslim states. Both countries got there independence on August 15. Hundreds of Muslim and hindu refugees migrated to musilm pakistan or to hindu india

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Gained independence on august 15 1947. Although they gained independence there was still tension between Muslims and Hindu's.

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Ali jinnah was the leader. It was a Muslim political party.