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In 1660, Charles VII restored the monarchy and the Stuart dynasty in Britain, keeping relative peace after the civil war ended.

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The need for the army controlled the situation caused soon that the Republic became a military dictatorship commanded by Cromwell under the uncompromising puritanism. He abolished the House of Lords and focused his power in the army and the House of Commons. One of the most significant laws of this period were the Navigation Acts.

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The first task of Cromwell during the -proclamada Republic after the execution of Charles on 30 January 1649- was the pacification of Ireland and Scotland against royalist forces supporting the legitimate successor, the future Charles II of England. Its main objectives were to achieve a stable government and tolerance for all puritan sects. Cromwell crushed the royalist supporters in Ireland and Scotland and controlled England.

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Disputes between supporters of King Charles I who was jailed by the parliamentary forces and the "Long Parliament" persisted. However the few monarchists support among parliamentarians themselves ceased when the king escaped, he allied himself with the Scots and set off again civil war in 1648. Cromwell suppressed a rebellion in Wales and defeated the Scots at Preston (August 1648).

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The confrontation between the parliamentary power and the real power was settled in favor of the first, moderating the king its absolutist policy and seeing themselves controlled by Parliament. That was when he passed numerous laws anti-absolutist.

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Reign of Charles I of England (1625-1649)

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Reign of Charles I of England (1625-1649)

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During this reign two civil wars between supporters of the king and Parliament succeed. Carlos I was the victim of political radicalism being sentenced to death for high treason against the state in 1649.

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The English Revolution is the period of British history spanning from 1642 to 1689. It extends from the end of the reign of Charles I of England, to the British Republic and Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell English and ends with the Glorious Revolution , deposing James II.