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The South Carolina Exposition and Protest

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The South Carolina Exposition and Protest

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In 1828 Calhoun anonymously wrote this widely circulated book which he spelled out his argument that the tariff of 1828 was unconstitutional and that aggrieved states therefore had the right to nullify the law within their borders.

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The Hartford Convention was a meeting of New England Federalists held in Hartford Connecticut in the winter of 1814-15. These Federalist opposed the War of 1812 and held the convention to discuss and seek redress by Washington for their complaints and wrongs that the felt had been done. Many of these complaints were manifestation of their fears of being overpowered by states in the south and west. The Hartford Convention was an example of the growing issue of Sectionalism and was another event in the approaching end of the Federalist Party.

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Written anonymously by Jefferson and Madison in response to the Alien and Sedition Acts, they declared that states could nullify federal laws that the states considered unconstitutional.

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Jefferson's Inaugural Address

"We are all Federalists, we are all Republicans" Jefferson (a Republican) declared that he wanted to keep the nation unified and avoid partisan conflicts

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Sent on an expedition by Jefferson to gather information on the United States' new land and map a route from the Mississippi to the Pacific. They kept very careful maps and records of this new land acquired from the Louisiana Purchase.

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U.S. acquisition of the Louisiana territory from France in 1803 for $15 million. The purchase secured American control of the Mississippi river and doubled the size of the nation.

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Appointed several justices to newly established federal courts in order to leave federalist influence in the national government after the Democratic-Republicans took over presidency.
Jefferson revoked these appointments, which angered appointed justice Marbury and caused the Marbury v. Madison court case.

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(1814) Ended the War of 1812 and restored the status quo. For the most part, territory captured in the war was returned to the original owner. It also set up a commission to determine the disputed Canada/U.S. border.

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Tried to hurt Britain and France but really just hurt the US

The Embargo Act of 1807 was a law passed by Congress forbidding all exportation of goods from the United States. Britian and France had been continuously harassing the U.S. and siezing U.S. ship's and men. The U.S. was not prepared to fight in a war, so Pres. Jefferson hoped to weaken Brittian and France by stopping trade. The Embargo Act ended up hurting our economy more than theirs. It was repealed in 1809. The Embargo Act helped to revive the Federalists. It caused New England's industry to grow. It eventually led to the War of 1812.

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(1823) A statement of foreign policy which proclaimed that Europe should not interfere in affairs within the United States or in the development of other countries in the Western Hemisphere. Was largely advocated by John Quincy Adams

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TJeff wanted the US to be an agrarian society. He didn't want to participate in oversea trade. He wanted the US to be self sufficient.

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Thomas Jefferson & His Democracy: Crash Course US History #10

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As secretary of state?

6th president from 1825-1829; served in the Senate and House of Representatives; son of President John Adams; helped formulate the Monroe Doctrine as Secretary of State; lost his re-election to Andrew Jackson; viewed as one of the greatest diplomats in American history.

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the period from 1817 to 1823 in which the disappearance of the federalists enabled the Republicans to govern in a spirit of seemingly nonpartisan harmony.

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Match them with the descriptions on this padlet. If there is not a description, then create one! :)

Election of 1800

Marbury v. Madison

Republican Agrarianism

Lewis and Clark

Louisiana Purchase

Embargo of 1807

War of 1812

War Hawks

The Hartford Convention

The Treaty of Ghent

Rush-Bagot Agreement 1817

Convention of 1818

Battle of Tippecanoe

"Era of Good Feelings"

The Monroe Doctrine

Adams-Onis Treaty

The South Carolina Exposition and Protest

Panic of 1819

Missouri Compromise of 1820

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Americans v. Shawnee Indians. led by governor William Henry Harrison, the Americans defeated the Shawnee's and Tecumseh in the Indiana Territory.

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position prior to presidency?

The author of the Constitution and the Bill of Rights, and the fourth President of the United States. He was President during the war of 1812 and was also Vice-President under Jefferson. He was a great statesman but was not a strong president.

Election of 1808

the Democratic-Republican candidate James Madison defeated Federalist candidate Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Madison had served as United States Secretary of State under incumbent Thomas Jefferson, and Pinckney had been the unsuccessful Federalist candidate in the election of 1804.

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newcomers in the Twelfth Congress who were weary of hearing how their fathers had "whipped" the British single-handedly and they detested the manhandling of American sailors and the British Orders in Council, also yearned to wipe out a renewed Indian threat to the pioneer settlers who were coming into the trans-Allegheny wilderness

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also known as the Florida Purchase Treaty and the Transcontinental Treaty; under its terms, the United States paid Spain $5 million for Florida, Spain recognized America's claims to the Oregon Country, and the United States surrendered its claim to northern Mexico (Texas)

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(1817) demilitarized the Great Lakes. Both Britian and the U.S. were limited to one 100-ton vessel armed with a single 18-pounder on Lake Champlain and Lake Ontario. All the other lakes were to have two for both countries.

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Beliefs and Conflicts

Thomas Jefferson's beliefs led to the creation of the political party, Democratic Republicans. They believed in an extremely weak central government, no special privileges for special classes, especially manufacturers, and did not believe in letting every white male the ability to vote, only those intelligent enough to make wise decisions.

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Britain and the United States agreed to the 49th parallel (latitude) as the northern boundary of the Louisiana Territory between Lake of the Woods and the Rocky Mountains. The two nations also agreed to joint occupation of the Oregon country for ten years.

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Causes: British impressment of American ships, American conspiracies, Orders of Council- required US ships to dock at Britain and pay a British tax before trading with other countries, The Jefferson model of an agrarian republic caused us to try to expand into Canada, conflicts with natives as Americans expanded westward (Tecumseh-important) and the Battle of Tippecanoe, British encouragement of natives

Results: America did not get Canada, although no territories had changed, neither US or Britain won, Indians lost, Impressment continued, confirmed that America would no longer be invaded by Britain for a long time and is now taken seriously, Andrew Jackson presidency, solidified settlement West of the Mississippi, Canadian Nationalism, end of federalist party, nationalism

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The 1803 case in which Chief Justice John Marshall and his associates first asserted the right of the Supreme Court to determine the meaning of the U.S. Constitution. The decision established the Court's power of judicial review over acts of Congress, (the Judiciary Act of 1789).

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TJeff beat Burr and the Federalist party started to fall. Democratic-Republican President.