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PRINT and BUILD Your Own Shapes

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Science for a changing world...

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Science and information to better understand coastal-change processes in order to restore and protect coastal resources as well as manage the natural hazards and impacts of climate and land-use change on coastal communities and ecosystems. We provide relevant tools and information needed to make our Nation's coasts healthy and resilient.

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A collection of organizers on a variety of science topics/concepts. Worksheet Resources Worksheet Works - One of my favorite resources for making graphic organizers, charts, and graphs. Easy to use and free! Teach-nology - Worksheet Generator - A collection of templates you can customize for your class activities.

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Free lesson plans and resources for grades 5-8 by Liz Belasic (Liz LaRosa)

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Examples of Right Side/Teacher Input Items Close Reads Literature Circle

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Interactive Student Notebook Intro & Set-up (English/Language Arts)

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Created by S. Kymberli Barney, EdS. Feel free to contact me at skbarney@liberty.k12.ga.us!

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Extreme Science | Science Technology | Earth Science

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Extreme Science | Science Technology | Earth Science

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SCIENCE ROCKS!

Extreme Science is the place online to find the biggest, baddest, and the best in the world of extremes and learn about the science behind what makes each the most extreme example of its kind. Here you'll find world records in natural science, including and the plant and, as well as extreme weather records , and much more wild, weird, and out-there stuff.

You'll also find the most complete collection of science and technology information and resources available on the Internet, including resources for students working on science fair projects and teachers needing content for science lessons.

Complete an program at Excel High School. for high school students. accredited online high school
Northgate Academy offers online
Rod Clarkson

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Extreme Science | Science Technology | Earth Science

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SCIENCE ROCKS! Extreme Science is the place online to find the biggest, baddest, and the best in the world of extremes and learn about the science behind what makes each the most extreme example of its kind.

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FREE -- Federal Resources for Educational Excellence - Home Page

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FREE -- Federal Resources for Educational Excellence - Home Page

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FREE -- Federal Resources for Educational Excellence - Home Page

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Federal Resources for Educational Excellence (FREE) offered a way to find digital teaching and learning resources created and maintained by the federal government and public and private organizations. FREE was maintained by the U.S. Department of Education.

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The offical website for NOVA. NOVA is the most-watched prime time science series on American television, reaching an average of five million viewers weekly.

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MadSciNet: The 24-hour exploding laboratory.

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MadSciNet: The 24-hour exploding laboratory.

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Quick Index:

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MadSci Network represents a collective cranium of scientists providing answers to your questions. For good measure we provide a variety of oddities as well.

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Last modified Saturday March 28, 2020.

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MadSciNet: The 24-hour exploding laboratory.

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Quick Index: Browse Archives Search Ask A Question Check ? Status Info Desk MAD FAQs MAD Library MAD Labs Join Us! Contact Us Get a MadSci T-Shirt Madsci Research Page Help Improve The Madsci Network Welcome to the laboratory that never sleeps! MadSci Network represents a collective cranium of scientists providing answers to your questions.

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Science Learning Network | Science and Learning

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Science Learning Network | Science and Learning

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5 Express Repair - Basic includes 2nd business day onsite service, 8am-5pm, Monday through Friday. $29.95 per onsite repair incident applies in addition to monthly fee. Express Repair - Premium includes next business day onsite service, 8am-5pm, Monday through Friday. $29.95 per onsite repair incident applies in addition to monthly fee.

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Official Homepage for Science. Watch Full Episodes FREE with your TV subscription. Get Behind the Scenes with Your Favorite Shows! Start Exploring Now!

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HowStuffWorks - Learn How Everything Works!

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HowStuffWorks - Learn How Everything Works!

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HowStuffWorks - Learn How Everything Works!

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HowStuffWorks has been explaining how things work to curious minds since 1998. Providing factual, unbiased content that's fun to read and makes difficult topics easy to understand.

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The Museum of Science, Art and Human Perception | Exploratorium

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The Museum of Science, Art and Human Perception | Exploratorium

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Official Homepage for Discovery Life. Watch Full Episodes FREE with your TV subscription. Get Behind the Scenes with Your Favorite Shows! Start Exploring Now!

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home

The smell of a flower - The memory of a walk in the park - The pain of stepping on a nail. These experiences are made possible by the 3 pounds of tissue in our heads...the BRAIN!!

Neuroscience for Kids has been created for all students and teachers who would like to learn about the nervous system.

Discover the exciting world of the brain, spinal cord, neurons and the senses. Use the experiments, activities and games to help you learn about the nervous system. There are plenty of links to other web sites for you to explore.

Can't find what you are looking for? Search the web site and the questions/answers page. Keep up-to-date on new discoveries in brain research with Neuroscience in the News, request the Neuroscience for Kids Newsletter or watch BrainWorks, a TV show about the brain hosted by Dr. Eric H. Chudler.

Portions of Neuroscience for Kids are available in Spanish, Slovene, Portuguese, Italian, Korean, Japanese, Serbian, Russian, Slovak, Romanian, Polish, Albanian, Czech, Finnish, Estonian, Hungarian, Punjabi, Indonesian, Malay, Norwegian, Ukranian and Turkish.

"Neuroscience for Kids" is maintained by Eric H. Chudler, Ph.D. and was supported by a Science Education Partnership Award (R25 RR12312) from the National Center for Research Resources (NCRR). Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of NCRR or NIH.

Last updated July 1, 2020

Copyright © 1996-2019, Eric H. Chudler All Rights Reserved.

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The smell of a flower - The memory of a walk in the park - The pain of stepping on a nail. These experiences are made possible by the 3 pounds of tissue in our heads...the BRAIN!! Neuroscience for Kids has been created for all students and teachers who would like to learn about the nervous system.

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The main homepage for Human Genome Project information --what the project is; its progress, history, and goals; what issues are associated with genome research; frequently asked questions, the science behind the project; who its sponsors are.

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Biointeractive Homepage | HHMI BioInteractive

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Biointeractive Homepage | HHMI BioInteractive

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Empowering Educators. Inspiring Students. Real science, real stories, and real data to engage students in exploring the living world.

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Human Anatomy: Learn All About the Human Body at InnerBody.com

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Human Anatomy: Learn All About the Human Body at InnerBody.com

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Keeping our reviews and guides up-to-date

In the sprawling and evolving home health industry, not a week goes by without the introduction of new products, services, or brand new companies. We constantly update our reviews and guides to deliver the latest, most accurate recommendations. You can count on us.

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Research for Your Most Important Health Purchases

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Keeping our reviews and guides up-to-date In the sprawling and evolving home health industry, not a week goes by without the introduction of new products, services, or brand new companies. We constantly update our reviews and guides to deliver the latest, most accurate recommendations. You can count on us.

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The main homepage for Human Genome Project information --what the project is; its progress, history, and goals; what issues are associated with genome research; frequently asked questions, the science behind the project; who its sponsors are.

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Chemistry resources for Teachers and Students - Learn Chemistry

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Chemistry resources for Teachers and Students - Learn Chemistry

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Resources and materials to support your teaching of chemistry to primary, secondary and higher education students. This includes safe and reliable practical experiments, interactive simulations, games and problem solving activities

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Chemistry Guide - Chemistry Search Engine

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Chemistry Guide - Chemistry Search Engine

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In Earth History Resources you will find many graphic images designed for use in the development of either an on-line Internet or interactive multimedia project related to Earth History. These images consist of photographs of dioramas, fossils and models, and computer generated images and drawings.

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SpaceRef is a space news and reference site. This includes space exploration and missions, a space calendar of events, interactive space news and a space directory and search engine.

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Astrobiology Web is an online guide to the origin, evolution, and distribution of life in the Universe as well as all other aspects of space exploration.

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Explore the Earth and space sciences and related arts and humanities connections with Windows to the Universe! Earth, planets, moons, the Sun, and the stars. Astronomy, Mythology, images, video, interactives, teacher resources, and classroom activities. Spanish and English, differentiated learning.

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YouTube Videos Dawn Mission Engagement and Communications

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NASA's mission is to pioneer the future in space exploration, scientific discovery and aeronautics research. To do that, we have worked around the world -- and off it -- for more than 50 years, searching for answers to fundamental questions about our place in the universe. We're exploring space and discovering Earth.

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Space.com: NASA, Space Exploration and Astronomy News

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Space.com: NASA, Space Exploration and Astronomy News

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Get the latest space exploration, innovation and astronomy news. Space.com celebrates humanity's ongoing expansion across the final frontier.

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Sky & Telescope | Astronomy News, Tools & Resources

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Sky & Telescope | Astronomy News, Tools & Resources

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Sky and Telescope's beloved Earth Globe is now available in a smaller 6-inch size! The detailed globe includes a freestanding base and information card filled with key features. Hold the whole world in your hands today!

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Sky & Telescope | Astronomy News, Tools & Resources

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Sky and Telescope's beloved Earth Globe is now available in a smaller 6-inch size! The detailed globe includes a freestanding base and information card filled with key features. Hold the whole world in your hands today!

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HOUSTON, WE'VE HAD A PROBLEM | Astronomy.com

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HOUSTON, WE'VE HAD A PROBLEM | Astronomy.com

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Astronomy.com is for anyone who wants to learn more about astronomy events, cosmology, planets, galaxies, asteroids, astrophotography, the Big Bang, black holes, comets, constellations, eclipses, exoplanets, nebulae, meteors, quasars, observing, telescopes, NASA, Hubble, space missions, stargazing, and more

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Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer.

2020 July 11

The Tails of Comet NEOWISE
Image Credit & Copyright: Miloslav Druckmuller (Brno University of Technology)

Explanation: Comet NEOWISE (C/2020 F3) is now sweeping through northern skies. Its developing tails stretch some six degrees across this telescopic field of view, recorded from Brno, Czech Republic before daybreak on July 10. Pushed out by the pressure of sunlight itself, the comet's broad, yellowish dust tail is easiest to see. But the image also captures a fainter, more bluish tail too, separate from the reflective comet dust. The fainter tail is an ion tail, formed as ions from the cometary coma are dragged outward by magnetic fields in the solar wind and fluoresce in the sunlight. In this sharp portrait of our new visitor from the outer Solar System, the tails of comet NEOWISE are reminiscent of the even brighter tails of Hale Bopp, the Great Comet of 1997.

Comet NEOWISE from Around the Globe: Notable Images Submitted to APOD
Tomorrow's picture: tales of Comet CG< |Archive |Submissions |Index |Search |Calendar |RSS |Education |About APOD |Discuss |>
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff ( MTU) & Jerry Bonnell ( UMCP)
NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply.
NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.

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Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2020 July 11 The Tails of Comet NEOWISE Image Credit & Copyright: Miloslav Druckmuller (Brno University of Technology) Explanation: Comet NEOWISE (C/2020 F3) is now sweeping through northern skies.

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NASA.gov brings you the latest news, images and videos from America's space agency, pioneering the future in space exploration, scientific discovery and aeronautics research.

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We love Earth! Learn to be a Planetpal. Best place on Earth for families, teachers, schools, educators and kids. Resources, downloads, crafts, ideas, fun facts about the planet, everyone and everything on it. Earthday. Everyday. Rated a Encyclopedia Britannica Top Site. A world of fact and fun

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We love Earth! Learn to be a Planetpal. Best place on Earth for families, teachers, schools, educators and kids. Resources, downloads, crafts, ideas, fun facts about the planet, everyone and everything on it. Earthday. Everyday. Rated a Encyclopedia Britannica Top Site. A world of fact and fun

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We love Earth! Learn to be a Planetpal. Best place on Earth for families, teachers, schools, educators and kids. Resources, downloads, crafts, ideas, fun facts about the planet, everyone and everything on it. Earthday. Everyday. Rated a Encyclopedia Britannica Top Site. A world of fact and fun

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Earthday Earth Science, Environmental Education, Resources and Activities. Learn Through Planetpals Characters To Be A Natural! Encyclopedia Brittanica Top Site for Earth Ed. Eco Friendly Education and Content for All Ages, Green Living, Health Conscious and Green. Homeschool, k-6,k-12, Preschool. Their Motto: Healthy Planet Healthy People

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Crafts, Projects, Science Experiments, and Recipes for Moms with Young Children - Funology

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Crafts, Projects, Science Experiments, and Recipes for Moms with Young Children - Funology

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Crafts, Projects, Science Experiments, and Recipes for Moms with Young Children - Funology

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Funology -- the science of having fun -- is the premiere online destination for parents and teachers. We offer tons of fun, creative activities, games, jokes, trivia, and you might even learn something! It's all here and it's all free!

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Great Thinkers and Visionaries on the Net

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Great Thinkers and Visionaries on the Net

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Great Thinkers and Visionaries on the Net

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Websites of, and about, the greatest thinkers and visionaries, from little known to Nobel prize winners

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STEM Lessons and Resources for Educators

Teachers TryScience is a web site for teachers. This site provides free and engaging lessons, along with teaching strategies and resources, which are designed to spark students' interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). What's more, the site features collaboration tools to enable teachers to discuss and share effective instructional practices.

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Teachers TryScience is a web site for teachers. This site provides free and engaging lessons, along with teaching strategies and resources, which are designed to spark students' interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). What's more, the site features collaboration tools to enable teachers to discuss and share effective instructional practices.

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Science Club: Self Education for Law Firms

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Physics is a branch of science concerned with the study of matter and its motion through space and time, along with how it relates to other concepts such as energy and force. Basically, matter is anything that occupies space and has got mass. Mass is measured as the quantity of matter in an object and its SI unit is grams.

States of Matter

Matter exists in three states namely; solids, liquids and gases. A solid refers to a tangible object with a definite shape, mass and volume whereas a liquid refers to a tangible object with no definite shape but has a definite volume. This means that liquids take the shape of the container in which they are put.

On the other hand, a gas refers to a substance with no definite shape and no definite volume. Gases are also intangible and invisible and their volumes are influenced by changes in temperature and pressure. As volumes are only stable under room temperature or pressure or under any other controlled conditions, upon which a slight variance in the two variables causes a proportionate change in its volume.

Changes In The States Of Matter

The three states of matter are not permanent but rather physical. Their existence depends on temperature variations. The following are the terms used to describe the various processes through which matter changes state.

Melting - this is the change if state from solid to liquid as is observed when an ice is placed on a hot pan.

Vaporization/Evaporation - this refers to the change of state from liquids to gases as is observed when water is heated.

Condensation - this is the change of state from a gaseous state to a liquid state, as is observed when water vapor cools in the clouds and forms rain.

Freezing - matter is said to be freezing if it changes state from liquids back to solids, an example is the phenomenon that takes place in our home refrigerators.

Sublimation -This is a direct change of state from solids to gases without necessarily passing through the liquid stage. An example of a substance that sublimes is iodine and most anhydrous compounds.

Other Things That Affect Matter

Aside from mass, volume, temperature and pressure, there are other concepts that are closely related to matter. These include force, weight, density and energy.

Force is the pull or push of an object and it is measured in Kilojoules. A man pulling a hand cart is an example of application of force. Weight refers to the gravitational pull of an object, as is observed on weighing scales.

Energy refers to the property of matter that can be transferred to other matter or converted into different forms which explains why energy at rest [potential energy] can be converted into energy in motion [kinetic energy]. Lastly, density refers to mass measured under unit volume.

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Science Club: Self Education for Law Firms -

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Physics is a branch of science concerned with the study of matter and its motion through space and time, along with how it relates to other concepts such as energy and force. Basically, matter is anything that occupies space and has got mass.

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Kids' Games, Animals, Photos, Stories, and More -- National Geographic Kids

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Kids' Games, Animals, Photos, Stories, and More -- National Geographic Kids

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FEMA.gov | Federal Emergency Management Agency

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FEMA.gov | Federal Emergency Management Agency

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Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. .

FEMA's veterans have continued serving their country after leaving military service. We proudly recognize and celebrate all veterans this Veterans Day, especially those within our workforce.

Individual Assistance

Grants to disaster survivors (in millions) so far in 2023.

2023 Mitigation Grants

Number of hazard mitigation assistance sub-grants so far in 2023.

2023 Disaster Declarations

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Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. .

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A student doing an experiment in the rock physics lab.

A trench dug across a fault to learn about past earthquakes.

A GPS instrument measures slow movements of the ground.

A scientist stands in front of a fault scarp in southern California.

Damage to badly-constructed buildings after an earthquake.

Scientists doing field work and looking at their notes.

Children's Privacy Policy

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USGS Earthquake Hazards Program, responsible for monitoring, reporting, and researching earthquakes and earthquake hazards

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Learning and Teaching about the Environment | US EPA

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Learning and Teaching about the Environment | US EPA

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NOAA's National Ocean Service: Education

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NOAA's National Ocean Service: Education

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national oceanic and atmospheric administration

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NOAA's National Ocean Service: Education

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In the U.S., where over half of us live along the coast and more than 78 percent of our overseas trade by volume comes and goes along our marine highways, the health of our coasts is intricately connected to the health of our nation's economy.

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Always free of charge, the Smithsonian's National Zoo is one of Washington D.C.'s, and the Smithsonian's, most popular tourist destinations, with more than 2 million visitors from all over the world each year. The Zoo instills a lifelong commitment to conservation through engaging experiences with animals and the people working to save them.

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San Diego Zoo® Official Site | Voted #1 Zoo in the World

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Curious about Astronomy, the Space Shuttle, or the Wright brothers? Explore a variety of educational materials and fun activities for all ages related to popular aviation and space topics. We are continually adding new topics for you to explore and learn!

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Curious about Astronomy, the Space Shuttle, or the Wright brothers? Explore a variety of educational materials and fun activities for all ages related to popular aviation and space topics. We are continually adding new topics for you to explore and learn!

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There are plenty of things to do this summer at Intrepid Museum in New York City during its Summer Salute to Heroes 2013 which features events and activities for the entire family, including a FREE Summer Movie Series and special celebrations honoring our national and local heroes--past and present.

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The Franklin Institute | The Franklin Institute Science Museum

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The Franklin Institute | The Franklin Institute Science Museum

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Tickets on sale now!

New Podcast & Video Series!

Explore What's Streaming Now

Join, Renew or Gift!

Members Save All Year!

Explore, create and learn together from home!

Friday, April 1

Science After Hours kicks off the 2022 season with a fantastic dream, adding that extra je ne sais quoi to Philly's nightlife scene for one night only. While inspired by the famous Moulin Rouge, this evening's spectacular spectacle will be Philly flavored, with acts that delight and excite spread across the museum for you to explore.
Learn More

Plan Your Visit

Watch Now!
Become a Stargazing Master!
Kalpana Pot, better known as TikTok's @TokNerdyToMe, and Franklin Institute Chief Astronomer Derrick Pitts, host an adventurous new original video series that will show you the universe like never before. Each week we'll explore exoplanets, galaxies, black holes and space missions, plus show you how, when and where to make the most of the night sky wherever you are!
Watch Now

An all-new podcast about the future of Human 2.0.
An original podcast hosted by Philadelphia native rapper-songwriter Bey Richardson (aka The Bul Bey) and comedian, writer, and musician Angelica Pasquini, dives into the deep end of the science pool to uncover what happens when humans take biology into their own hands. Explore the world of cognitive enhancements, biohacking, mental health, synthetic senses, bioprinted organs, neuroethics, genetics, wearable tech, and more!
Listen Now

The Franklin Institute is pleased to announce The Franklin Institute Awards Class of 2022! Please join us in congratulating our newest laureates for their remarkable achievements during The Franklin Institute Awards Week-May 2-5, 2022.
Learn More

Our newly reopened Eatery is serving up locally-sourced signature choices such as daily bistro bowls, harvest salads, and the Franklin Stove burger.

The Current

Support science learning.

Get a headstart on your visit.

Everyone deserves opportunities to learn about science and technology.

Friday, April 1

Science After Hours kicks off the 2022 season with a fantastic dream, adding that extra je ne sais quoi to Philly's nightlife scene for one night only. While inspired by the famous Moulin Rouge, this evening's spectacular spectacle will be Philly flavored, with acts that delight and excite spread across the museum for you to explore.
Learn More

Plan Your Visit

Watch Now!
Become a Stargazing Master!
Kalpana Pot, better known as TikTok's @TokNerdyToMe, and Franklin Institute Chief Astronomer Derrick Pitts, host an adventurous new original video series that will show you the universe like never before. Each week we'll explore exoplanets, galaxies, black holes and space missions, plus show you how, when and where to make the most of the night sky wherever you are!
Watch Now

An all-new podcast about the future of Human 2.0.
An original podcast hosted by Philadelphia native rapper-songwriter Bey Richardson (aka The Bul Bey) and comedian, writer, and musician Angelica Pasquini, dives into the deep end of the science pool to uncover what happens when humans take biology into their own hands. Explore the world of cognitive enhancements, biohacking, mental health, synthetic senses, bioprinted organs, neuroethics, genetics, wearable tech, and more!
Listen Now

The Franklin Institute is pleased to announce The Franklin Institute Awards Class of 2022! Please join us in congratulating our newest laureates for their remarkable achievements during The Franklin Institute Awards Week-May 2-5, 2022.
Learn More

Our newly reopened Eatery is serving up locally-sourced signature choices such as daily bistro bowls, harvest salads, and the Franklin Stove burger.

The Current

Support science learning.

Get a headstart on your visit.

Everyone deserves opportunities to learn about science and technology.

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Tickets on sale now! New Podcast & Video Series! Explore What's Streaming Now Join, Renew or Gift! Members Save All Year! Explore, create and learn together from home! Friday, April 1 Science After Hours kicks off the 2022 season with a fantastic dream, adding that extra je ne sais quoi to Philly's nightlife scene for one night only.

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Standards based lesson plans, activities, and teaching tools on art, history, science, and technology. Field trips, professional development, and access to Smithsonian museum collections and research.

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New Technology, Science News, The Future Now | Popular Science

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New Technology, Science News, The Future Now | Popular Science

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Awe-inspiring science reporting, technology news, and DIY projects. Skunks to space robots, primates to climates. That’s Popular Science, 145 years strong.

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Most Recent Episode

Before New Horizons set sight on Pluto, the mission team endured a decade-long journey to get the probe off the ground. Plus, what are our canine best friends really thinking about?

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Most Recent Episode Before New Horizons set sight on Pluto, the mission team endured a decade-long journey to get the probe off the ground. Plus, what are our canine best friends really thinking about?

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Physics and astronomy education resources and tools.

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Strange Science: The Rocky Road to Modern Paleontology and Biology

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Strange Science: The Rocky Road to Modern Paleontology and Biology

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Strange Science: The Rocky Road to Modern Paleontology and Biology

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A collection of misguided attempts to explain natural history, including honest and dishonest mistakes about dinosaurs, mammals, sea monsters and prehistoric beasts. Includes a timeline of important events, biographies of early scientists and artists, and references.

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The Why Files | The Science Behind the News

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The Why Files | The Science Behind the News

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World's first general science magazine written exclusively for the web closes up shop after two decades online

Why Files announces its demise after 20 years on the web, and recounts how technological and social change was reflected in its pages. More "

What are earthquakes? How do we study them? Are we any closer to accurate predictions?

Social science confronts a timely question

Then you're going to hate fatty, junky food

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World's first general science magazine written exclusively for the web closes up shop after two decades online Why Files announces its demise after 20 years on the web, and recounts how technological and social change was reflected in its pages. More " What are earthquakes? How do we study them?

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EarthSky - Earth, Space, Human World, Tonight

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EarthSky - Earth, Space, Human World, Tonight

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EarthSky | Updates on your cosmos and world

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EarthSky | Earth, Space, Sun, Human, Tonight

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Based in Austin, TX, the EarthSky team has a blast bringing you updates on your cosmos and world.

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Discover the world of science on BBC TV, Radio and Online, including the latest science news.

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More than 14,000 Science Resources sorted by Category, Subcategory, and Grade Level

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Encyclopedia of Science, Worlds of David Darling, alphabetical order.

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Science Explorer: At Home Science Projects | Exploratorium

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Science Explorer: At Home Science Projects | Exploratorium

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Exploratorium: the museum of science, art and human perception

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Science Explorer: At Home Science Projects | Exploratorium

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Gain insight into the mind of a genius and the fundamental scientific and artistic principles he discovered.

The Renaissance Man

Who Was Leonardo Da Vinci?
While Leonardo da Vinci is best known as an artist, his work as a scientist and an inventor make him a true Renaissance man. He serves as a role model applying the scientific method to every aspect of life, including art and music. Although he is best known for his dramatic and expressive artwork, Leonardo also conducted dozens of carefully thought out experiments and created futuristic inventions that were groundbreaking for the time.

His keen eye and quick mind led him to make important scientific discoveries, yet he never published his ideas. He was a vegetarian who loved animals and despised war, yet he worked as a military engineer to invent advanced and deadly weapons. He was one of the greatest painters of the Italian Renaissance, yet he left only a handful of completed paintings.

Navigate this website to learn more about Leonardo's brilliant and imaginative mind, and the art, inventions, and discoveries that he made.
Learn More >

Leonardo sought a universal language in painting. Using perspective and his experiences with scientific observation, Leonardo tried to create faithful renditions of life. This call to objectivity became the standard for painters who followed in the 16th century.

Da Vinci - The Artist >

Throughout his life, Leonardo had brilliant and far-out ideas, ranging from the practical to the prophetic. Leonardo recognized that levers and gears, when applied properly, could accomplish astonishing tasks.

Da Vinci - The Inventor >

Da Vinci bridged the gap between the shockingly unscientific medieval methods and our own trusty modern approach. The sheer range of topics that came under his inquiry is staggering: anatomy, zoology, botany, geology, optics, aerodynamics and hydrodynamics among others.

Da Vinci - The Scientist >

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Gain insight into the mind of a genius and the fundamental scientific and artistic principles he discovered.

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Chemputer calculates such as isotope patterns, element percentages, molecular shape, oxidation state, etc.

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calculator.com - Online tape mortgage math loan finance scientific health sports & more calculators

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calculator.com - Online tape mortgage math loan finance scientific health sports & more calculators

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Fractions

/ To enter a fraction of the form 3/4. Click a number and then click fraction bar, then click another number.

You can use fraction space button to create a number of the form 5 3/4. Enter a number, then click fraction space, click another number and then click on the fraction bar button, lastly enter another number.

Decimal format button and Fraction format button work as pair. When you choose the one the other is switched off. Decimal format button is used for all decimal work. Also to change a fraction of the form 3/4 to the decimal 0.75, or a fraction of the form 7/4 or a mixed number of the form 1 3/4 to the decimal 1.75. Click on the decimal format button, enter a fraction or mixed number, then click equals. If the fraction or mixed number is only part of the calculation then omit clicking equals and continue with the calculation per usual. i.e. 3/4 DEC x 6 =. Fraction format button is used to work with all fractions. Also to change a decimal of the form 0.5 to the fraction 1/2, or change a decimal of the form 1.75 to a mixed number of the form 1 3/4 or to the fraction 7/4, or a fraction of the form 7/4 to the mixed number 1 3/4. Click the fraction format button, enter a decimal, click equals and then click on a fraction form and then click equals. If the fraction of decimal is part of a calculation, omit clicking equals and continue with the calculation.

Proper fraction button and Improper fraction button work as pair. When you choose the one the other is switched off.
Proper fraction button is used to change a number of the form of 9/5 to the form of 1 4/5. A proper fraction is a fraction where the numerator (top number) is less than the denominator (bottom number).
Improper fraction button is used to change a number of the form of 1 4/5 to the form of 9/5. An improper fraction is a fraction where the numerator (top number is greater than or equal to the denominator (bottom number).

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To enter a fraction of the form 3/4. Click a number and then click fraction bar, then click another number. You can use fraction space button to create a number of the form 5 3/4. Enter a number, then click fraction space, click another number and then click on the fraction bar button, lastly enter another number.

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WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements

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WebElements Periodic Table of the Elements

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The periodic table is an arrangment of the chemical elements ordered by atomic number so that periodic properties of the elements (chemical periodicity) are made clear.

Explore the chemical elements through this periodic table

The standard form of the periodic table shown here includes periods (shown horizontally) and groups (shown vertically). The properties of elements in groups are similar in some respects to each other.

There is no one single or best structure for the periodic table but by whatever consensus there is, the form used here is very useful and the most common. The periodic table is a masterpiece of organised chemical information and the evolution of chemistry's periodic table into the current form is an astonishing achievement.

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Explore the chemical elements through this periodic table

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ScienceDirect.com | Science, health and medical journals, full text articles and books.

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ScienceDirect.com | Science, health and medical journals, full text articles and books.

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ScienceDirect.com | Science, health and medical journals, full text articles and books.

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ScienceDirect is the world's leading source for scientific, technical, and medical research. Explore journals, books and articles.

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Tech News - Latest Technology Headlines and Trends on CNN Business - CNN

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View the latest technology headlines, gadget and smartphone trends, and insights from tech industry leaders.

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The latest science news and developments about space, animal behavior, plant life, the brain, genetics, archaeology, robots and climate change, along with Carl Zimmer and the weekly Science Times.

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SciTech Daily - Science, Space and Technology News 2016

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SciTech Daily - Science, Space and Technology News 2016

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SciTechDaily | Science, Space and Technology News 2018

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A New and Easy Way to Earn Professional Learning Credit Hours

NSTA Professional Learning Units are self-paced, flexible short courses designed around relevant science education topics. PLU's support student-centered learning and can be used toward continuing education credits.
Get Started

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NSTA Professional Learning Units are self-paced, flexible short courses designed around relevant science education topics. PLU's support student-centered learning and can be used toward continuing education credits. Get Started

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Science Articles, Science, Nature Poems, Science News, World Time Zones

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Science Articles, Science, Nature Poems, Science News, World Time Zones

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Science Articles, Science, Nature Poems, Science News, World Time Zones

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FirstScience.com offers over 280 science articles in various categories, a science quiz, links, games, science and nature poems, world time zones, latest science news and science webcams.

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Science Dictionary - Glossary of Scientific Definitions

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Science Dictionary - Glossary of Scientific Definitions

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Science Dictionary - Glossary of Scientific Definitions

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Welcome to Science Dictionary, the leading information source for defintions of terms for all different fields of science. All terms are sorted by field of science. If there is a section you would like to see here please contact us and we will do our best to add it to the site.

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EurekAlert! Science News Service from AAAS

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EurekAlert! is an online science news service featuring health, medicine, science and technology news from leading research institutions and universities. Sponsored by AAAS, the science society.

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100 Blogs Every Science Student Should Subscribe To | Forensic Science Technician : Online Schools Guide

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100 Blogs Every Science Student Should Subscribe To | Forensic Science Technician : Online Schools Guide

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100 Blogs Every Science Student Should Subscribe To

If textbooks, lectures, and discussions aren't enough to scratch that scientific itch, you're in luck. The internet has become home to millions of bloggers and thousands of scientific bloggers. But before you overload Google searching for the best, have a look at this.

We have gathered the best in these 100 blogs every science student should subscribe to. Whether looking to beef up that research paper, try an experiment, or rule all in the next debate, they have loads to offer on everything from environment to skepticism.
Debatable Blogs Every Science Student Should Subscribe To
First challenge your own scientific perceptions by checking out these top science blogs.
Teaching Blogs Every Science Student Should Subscribe To
If you need a little help making sense of the latest scientific discoveries, try these blogs.
Skeptic Blogs Every Science Student Should Subscribe To
Get a skeptic's view of science through these blogs.

16. Respectful Insolence : Orac is a surgeon/scientist with an ego just big enough to allow him to write about controversial scientific topics, yet small enough to do it respectfully. Topics tackled include alternative science, the anti-vaccine movement, and much more.
17. Junk Science : Get all the "junk that's fit to debunk" in this blog. Hot topics include global warming, obesity, and many other controversial areas of science.

18. Skeptiblog : This is collaboration among some of the most recognized names in promoting science, critical thinking, and skepticism. It also features the cast and producers of The Skeptologists, a pilot skeptical reality show.

19. Climate Skeptic : Warren Meyer originally started this science blog to help report climate developments in layman's terms, particularly the science of the skeptic's position. Favorites include a climate video and layman's guide to man-made global warming.

20. Bad Astronomy : Phil Plait is an astronomer, lecturer, and worked for ten years on the Hubble Space Telescope. He fights bad science in the skies, as well as praises true science.

21. Quackwatch : Get expert insights on quackery, health fraud, and intelligent decisions from Dr. Barrett. Hot topics include healthcare reform and immunizations for kids.

22. The Quackometer : Andy Lewis also blogs about quackery, health beliefs, and pseudoscience. Check out the top ten or search for you topic along with loads more here.

23. Florilegium : Rycharde Manne takes you through his view of science. Entries are on neuroscience, discoveries, and many others.

24. Green Skeptic : Scott Edward Anderson is founder of VerdeStrategy and a clean tech investor and entrepreneur. His blog focuses on the new green economy, along with its pro's and con's.

25. Skepfeeds : If you still haven't had enough of skeptic science blogs, click here for a feed to them all. Skepfeeds gathers various headlines to one convenient place.

Neuroscience Blogs Every Science Student Should Subscribe To
Learn while learning how you learn in these science blogs.
Blogs Every Health Science Student Should Subscribe To
Get expert entries on how the human body and the healthcare system works in these science blogs.
Blogs Every Tech Science Student Should Subscribe To
Get the latest news and updates on technology from these science blogs.

45. Wired Blogs : A leading name in tech, this site has so many blogs, you can spend hours a day just catching up on your favorites. Choose from blogs on cars, war technology, gadgets, games, and so much more. The main site also stands out for its reviews and how-to sections.
46. Pop Tech : Kristen Taylor and others bring you a blog on world changing people, projects, and ideas. Popular tags include culture, design, environment, and others.

47. BBC Tech : This leading channel has a special section for technology. Read the top stories, get interviews with leaders, and much more.

48. FT.com : Both technology and science are focused on in this blog. Current top stories include broadband shake up and cyber fraud.

49. Brainspin : David Disalvo is a freelance writer, blogger, and researcher who writes about science, technology, and the cultural ripples of both. He has an activity feed that works much like Twitter, where you can also find him.

50. Bits : Bits offers a steady stream of news and analysis on the technology industry throughout the day from "New York Times" writers and freelancers. They cover start-ups, tech leaders like Google and Apple, enterprise technology, government policies, and the way the internet is changing how we live and work.

51. Pogue's Posts : David Pogue is a long time follower of technology and science. His blog is full of posts on technology culture, cellphones, Apple, and more.

52. Technut News : This blog reports on technology and breakthroughs in many areas. Categories include robotics, quantum physics, and wireless.

53. Techmobiz : Stop here for technology, news, and innovations around the globe. There is even help for science students on things like writing essays and getting deals.

54. Gizmodo : This blog is for all lovers of technology who love the latest in gadget technology. Get reviews, how-to's, and much more.

55. Nanoscale Views : Visit here for a blog about condensed matter and nanoscale physics. Doug tells everything in posts and gives loads of literature recommendations.

Green Blogs Every Science Student Should Subscribe To
If your scientific studies involve saving the Earth, check out these blogs.

56. Real Climate : Get climate science from actual climate scientists in this blog. Working scientists stop in to comment for an interested public, along with journalists.
57. Grist : A beacon in the smog, this science blog is a must visit. Choose from climate, food, politics, business, and more. The homepage even greets you with the top stories in green science.

58. Green Inc. : Another blog from "The New York Times," this one focuses on energy, the environment, and the bottom line. Climate change and fossil fuels are also discussed.

59. Solar at Home : Learn the trials and tribulations of going solar in this green science blog. The blogger has also begun installing panels into his home and lets you follow along.

60. Climate Audit : Steve McIntyre takes a look at hockey stick studies, proxy data, and other statistics in his blog. Recent posts are on hurricanes and shut-eyed denial.

61. Treehugger : This leading blog covers everything from how to go green in your own home to environmental politics. You can also interact with others and learn how to take action.

62. Resilience Science : This blog strives to cope with ecological surprises in a human dominated world. Several bloggers discuss climate change, economics, science, and more.

63. Dot Earth : Andrew Revkin examines efforts to balance human affairs with the planet's limits. Conceived in part with support from a John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship, Dot Earth tracks relevant news from suburbia to Siberia.

64. Warmlist : If still confused on global warming, stop here for a massive list of things allegedly caused by it. With topics from acne to yellow fever, each item has a corresponding link.

Blogs Every Life Science Student Should Subscribe To
Everything from plant to human science is discussed on the below blogs.

65. PLOS Biology : This blog is a peer reviewed open access journal published by the Public Library of Science. View the most recently published, check out the featured discussions, or have a look at the most viewed entries.
66. Extinction Countdown : This science blog brings you news and research about endangered species from around the world. Recent entries are on the bird population and tackling invasive plants.

67. Bitesize Bio : Get brain food for cell and molecular biologists on this blog. Entries range from the DIY to job hunting.

68. Nature Network : Get everything related to animal and plant science in this blog collective. The main site also has forums, people, and hubs.

69. Bioethics : A top 50 choice from "The American Journal of Bioethics," this blog follows the twists in science stories with a social impact. In addition to posts, you can also get news and podcasts.

70. This Week in Evolution : "Darwinian Agriculture" author R. Ford Denison and occasional guests discuss recent scientific-journal articles about evolution. Choose by topic, species, and more.

71. Origins : Although this blog has been currently discontinued, it is still a great stop for getting an expert look at the teachings of Darwin. Categories include evolution, essays, and science.

72. Telic Thoughts : Get arguments on the other side of Darwin, intelligent design, here. A group of individuals coming from diverse backgrounds, find common ground around teleological concepts, including intelligent design.

73. Watts up With That? : Technically not a life science blog, it is still worth a visit for unique looks at life, nature, weather, climate change, and more. Anthony is your host and a former television meteorologist with 25 years of experience.

Research Blogs Every Science Student Should Subscribe To
Stay on top of scientific breakthroughs with these research blogs.
News Blogs Every Science Student Should Subscribe To
Get the best headlines in science from these blogs.
Podcasts Every Science Student Should Subscribe To
Use your ears instead of eyes to get even more science.

Whether just beginning your science studies, about to finish grad school, or a working scientist, there are loads of resources, tools, and much more on the above 100 blogs every science student should subscribe to.

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100 Blogs Every Science Student Should Subscribe To | Forensic Science Technician : Online Schools Guide

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If textbooks, lectures, and discussions aren't enough to scratch that scientific itch, you're in luck. The internet has become home to millions of bloggers and thousands of scientific bloggers. But before you overload Google searching for the best, have a look at this.

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30 Scary Food facts you need to Know | Forensic Science Technician : Online Schools Guide

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30 Scary Food facts you need to Know | Forensic Science Technician : Online Schools Guide

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30 Scary Food facts you need to Know

Food is a common necessity in our everyday life. We constantly have to make decisions about food for both ourselves and our families. While trying to decipher the labels while standing in the aisles of the grocery store, one might establish that many of the foods we consume are indeed made of some unexpected ingredients, and some that are just unpronounceable in the English language. There are hundreds of little known facts about food out there, but we have picked the ones we think are both a bit intriguing and undoubtedly scary at the same time. Either way, we think that these facts are absolutely worth knowing about. So if you think you're up for it, here we go.
Fast Food
We've all heard the horror stories about fast food restaurants. These facts will definitely make you think twice about super sizing.

1. An average person's yearly fast food intake will contain 12 pubic hairs. - Fast food products are more likely to have human hairs and you will never know about it. Think about all the reported cases of customers finding strands of hair in their fries. What about all the hairs that possibly ended up in your stomach that you never even noticed! Now that's scary.
2. Most fast food chains dip their French fries in sugar to give them that deliciously golden brown hue after frying . - What many of us don't realize is that some fast food fries aren't just fatty and starchy. They are also sugary as well. While they don't taste very sweet, the sugars are added for other incentives. It also helps to develop that nice outer crispiness that can be complicated to imitate when frying at home.

3. The Strawberry flavor Contains 50 Different Chemicals. - In order to copy the flavor of a strawberry, fast food corporations include 50 distinct chemicals like ethyl acetate, phenythyl alcohol, rose, and solvent. So, the next time you get a craving for a strawberry milkshake, take a minute to remember the ingredients.

4. Grilled chicken sandwiches and salads on fast food menus, might contain beef. - For example chicken McNuggets contain several beef additives disguised generally with secret names like "extract" or "essence". Current offenders include Wendy's Grilled Chicken Sandwich and KFC's Grilled Chicken Sandwich.

5. Hamburgers are made in huge factories. - One ordinary hamburger can encompass pieces of beef from a variety of cattle from many different areas. This multiplies the risk of contamination being that just one unhealthy cow in the group can have a major effect on making hundreds of people ill in distant regions of the country.

6. Propylene Glycerol used for antifreeze keeps your salad crispy . - This chemical, also comes with alerts like skin and eye irritation if exposed to the human body. It is generally used in products like Sierra Anti Freeze and even worse Astroglide Sexual Lubricant .

7. You would have to walk for seven hours straight to burn off a Super Sized Coke, fry and Big Mac . - Unless you plan to get right on the treadmill after your lunch, it's probably best not to go for those extra humungous fries and drink with your bacon double cheeseburger.

Beverages & Sauces
You'll be surprised when you read these facts about the ingredients used in your favorite beverages and sauces.

8. The highest price coffee in the world comes from civet droppings. - Kopi Luwak are coffee beans that come from Civet poop. The animals indulge on only the most exquisitely ripe berries, and excrete the partly eaten beans, which are then cultivated to be sold. Kopi Luwak sells anywhere from $120 and $600 per pound. It is primarily sold in the U.S. and Japan.
9. About one-third of bottled water contained synthetic organic chemicals, bacteria, and arsenic. - In a study of over 900 bottles and 100 store brands that were tested by the National Resources Defense Council. On another note, there are also more than 115,000 human-made chemicals that are finding their way into the public water supply system.

10. Pink-grapefruit juice drinks may contain bugs. - You won't find it listed in the contents, but it is definitely there. The insects are in the shape of an ordinary food coloring named cochineal extract, carmine, or carmines acid. The reddish color is derived from the insect known as Dactylopius Coccus Costa, whose diet is of red cactus berries. The bugs are dried up and then ground into a fine powder that is used in a lot of processed foods with a pink, red or purple tint.

11. Worcestershire sauce is made from dissolved fish. - The world renown English sauce is made with liquefied anchovies. The anchovies are soaked in vinegar until they are totally melted down. This includes the bones and all!

12. The phosphoric acid found in cola is so acidic that it can dissolve a nail in 4 days. - The pH of soda is equivalent to the pH level of vinegar .That's what makes this the most acidic beverage that is sold. Next time you see a truck toting concentrated Coca-Cola, look for the highly corrosive materials sign.

13. Water is reusable. - So basically, an allotment of the water you've been drinking has already been drunk by someone else. Maybe even more than once.

Sweets & Snacks
Read some of these fascinating tidbits about popular staples found in any American families pantry.

14. Jelly Beans keep their shine with Shellac. - Shellac is regularly associated as being a type of wood finishing material. It's common uses include furniture, guitars and even AK-47's that special shine. Shellac is derived from the excretions of the Kerria lacca insect which is native to the Thailand forests.
15. The FDA allows bugs and rodent hair in peanut butter. - The FDA allows an average of 30 or more insect fragments and one or more rodent hairs per 100 grams of peanut butter. To find out more about other foods, here is the link to the FDA Defect Levels Handbook , which provides this scary information.

16. Sugar derived from pure sugar cane goes through a purification process using bone char. Bone char is manufactured by using bones from cows that have died of natural causes. These bones are mostly from the countries of I Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan. After being bleached by laying in the hot sun, they are then sold to exporters who in return sell them to the gelatin and sugar companies.

17. Natural vanilla can be moderately addictive - Reason being? It causes the body to increase the levels of catecholamine's known to us as epinephrine, and even more commonly, adrenaline. These claims have not been documented precisely by a group of scientist, but there are several articles out there on the web.

18. Many mass produced ice creams have seaweed in them. - This does not mean a chunk of seaweed from the ocean is in your ice cream. What you will see on the label is the name carrageenan .It's a seaweed extract not added for flavor, but as a stabilizer to keep the ice cream crystal free.

19. Peanuts can be used for a component to make Dynamite. - Peanut oil can be produced to create glycerol, which is then processed into nitroglycerin, one of the items that make up dynamite. This is not usually the norm however; there are several other ways to generate dynamite with the use of peanuts being involved.

Beef & Poultry & Fish
Here are a few weird facts about beef, poultry, and fish.

20. About 4 years ago, the FDA allowed the use of bacteriophages to fight microbes that are found on lunch meat, sausages, and hot dogs. - If you are wondering what a bacteriophage is, the general term would be virus. What this really means is that that the processed turkey you eat for lunch contains a number of virus's that are being used to fight off one microbe that can be dangerous for consumption.
21. Over 90% of the salmon that is sold to us in stores is farm-raised and can contain as many as 16 more contaminants than wild salmon. - Did you realize even realize that salmon are gray and not supposed to be pink? Since farm raised do not consume their natural foods, they are given coloring agents that give them the salmony pink color.

22. The waste produced by one chicken in its lifetime can supply enough electricity to run a 100 watt bulb for five hours. - Is there really any more to say? That's just icky and gross.

Delicacies
Finding out these details on what some considered to be delicacies might find you with a bit of a week stomach.

23. The fungus called truffles can cost $800 to $1,500 per pound. - They are snorted out by female pigs, who recognize the chemicals smell from being produced by the saliva of the male pig. This exact chemical is also originated from the perspiration of human males.
24. The largest item on any menu in the world is the roast camel. The camel is stuffed with a sheep's carcass, which is then stuffed with chickens, which are then stuffed with fish, which are finally stuffed with eggs. This is a rare delicacy and is mostly served at Bedouin wedding feasts.

25. The toxic puffer fish delicacy called Fugu kills about 300 people per year. -In spite of the meticulous measurements of expert chefs, this total remains. The emperor of Japan can only eat Fugu when it is going to be his last meal. And for those experts chefs, they must also eat their own Fugu once It is cooked.

26. In ancient China and certain parts of India, the meat from a mouse was considered a great delicacy. - Furthermore, in ancient Greece, the mouse was help sacred to Apollo. Mice were often relished by the temple priests.

27. Casu Marzu is a cheese made from sheep's milk that has cheese flies purposely added. - This cheese is a delicacy in Sardinia . And it is also illegal. This dish requires protective eyewear being that the larvae are able to jump into the air about 6 inches. The taste is potent enough to burn your tongue and when undigested larva can live long enough to infest in the intestine walls, causing vomiting and severe diarrhea...yummy.

Dairy
Insert paragraph describing Sub-Section 1

28. Cheese Products Contain Less than 51 percent Cheese. - This is truly one of the more interesting facts we've come across. Any cheese whose package states it is processed or pasteurized is most likely made from less than 51 percent of cheese The other 49 percent would be a concoction of flavorings and concocted with additives and flavorings to give your taste buds the illusion of cheese.
29. When Swiss cheese ferments, the bacterial chemistry creates a gas. - When the gas is released, it creates bubbles that eat their way through. This is how the holes are made in your Swiss cheese.

30. Some yogurts contain beef or pork gelatin. - The gelatin used in most leading brands of yogurt is derived from beef and/or pork. Many products containing Glycerin or its pseudonym, Stearic Acid have animal by-products. Stearic acid comes from beef tallow and Glycerin comes in synthetic or natural form, but usually has beef tallow as an added ingredient also.

When we eat, we don't always think about where are food came from, or what ingredients were used, but maybe the above facts might make you take a closer look at what you are feeding our stomachs, as well as our families too.

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30 Scary Food facts you need to Know | Forensic Science Technician : Online Schools Guide

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Food is a common necessity in our everyday life. We constantly have to make decisions about food for both ourselves and our families. While trying to decipher the labels while standing in the aisles of the grocery store, one might establish that many of the foods we consume are indeed made of some unexpected ingredients, and some that are just unpronounceable in the English language.

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50 Best Ecology Blogs | Forensic Science Technician : Online Schools Guide

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50 Best Ecology Blogs | Forensic Science Technician : Online Schools Guide

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50 Best Ecology Blogs

You can check out these blogs in order to get information about animals, the environment, and ecology in general. These are particularly good for those who just want to know the basics about this topic, but there are also some specialty blogs for people with an interest in specific subjects within ecology.

1. Ecology Today : Learn everything from the basics to more complex ideas when you check out this comprehensive blog. The site is full of answers to all your ecological questions, so read on to get quite the education.
2. The Ecology Blog : Learn more about green products, different types of pollution, and solar power, to name a few subjects discussed here.

3. Leave the Trail Behind : If your interests lie in animal behavior, this blog should excite you since there are links to plenty of hidden cameras that keep an eye on wildlife, as well as fascinating pictures of animals of every kind.

4. Cheesemans' Ecology Safaris : Live vicariously through those who are up close with nature often. This blog has beautiful pictures of animals and plants taken from close up, and provides details of recent travels to different regions of the world.

5. Watching Our Water Ways : This blog focuses on keeping the Puget Sound area in good shape. If you are interested in protecting lakes, oceans, and rivers, as well as the animals that live in them, you should check out this blog.

6. Deep Sea News : If you want to know a bit about the world's large environment, check out this blog, which keeps readers up-to-date on what is going on in the sea. It is both informative and amusing.

7. Thomas' Plant-Related Blog : If you are interested in learning a little about plants, check out this blog. The blogger discusses papers and theories about ecology, specifically plants.

8. TalkingNature.com : If you are interested in discussing all things nature-related, this blog is for you. Check out amazing photography, and find out little-known facts about various types of wildlife.

9. Tetrapod Zoology : This blogger works in the ecology field, studying Cretaceous dinosaurs, birds, and other interesting wildlife. Find out obscure facts about various animals, and check out pictures taken from up-close.

10. Ugly Overload : This fun blog offers facts about some of the ugliest creatures to roam the planet. Of course there are also pictures to go with each post.

11. Laelaps : This blogger offers photos and information about evolution, ecology, and science in general.

12. Coyote Crossing : If the ecology of the Mojave Desert interests you, check out the pictures and stories posted here about everything from coyotes and insects to desert plants that you have likely never seen before.

13. Birdchick : An interest in the ecology of birds will probably lead you to this site, which features full-color images and information about birds.

14. Environmental Graffiti : This blog informs readers about some of the deepest lakes on the planet, largest craters, highest waterfalls, and more amazing facts about the earth.

15. Bird Ecology Study Group : If you want to know more about birds in the wild, give this blog a chance. It features in-depth facts and pictures of rare birds.

Putting Ecology to Work in Everyday Life
It is sometimes difficult to grasp the true meaning of ecology until it is put into perspective. Find out how ecology can affect everything you do, from what you eat to how your yard looks.

16. Design Ecology : Plants can make a statement, whether in front of your business or home, when you have them styled properly. This blogger deals with ecology in a unique way, as he creates living walls and unique designs with plants.
17. Industrial Ecology : If you are interested in sustainability, which involves making what we know about ecology work for us, check out this blog. The author discusses interesting ways to use resources found in nature to help sustain our world.

18. Urban Ecology : If you love seeing new plants pop up in your neighborhood, and think your city should increase its number of trees, you will enjoy this blog. Urban design using some ecological tenets is the backbone of this site.

19. EcologyIT : If you think combining ecology with technology to create a more self-sustained lifestyle is interesting, check out this blog.

20. The Ecology Center : This blog, based in Orange County, California, is designed to appeal to those who want to increase sustainability in general. Find out about seminars, workshops, and demonstrations that teach more about this subject.

21. Landscape+Urbanism: Ecological Urbanism : Find out a bit more about the industry that takes nature and turns it into something you can be proud to put in your front yard. Living walls and green roofs are just a few of the fascinating landscaping choices discussed here.

22. Clean and Green Everyday : This blogger explores ways to be green and generally aware of what ecology can do for you everyday.

23. Restoring the Americas : If sustainable forestry sounds intriguing, you will enjoy this helpful blog. Whether or not you are interested in the subject, you will be awestruck by the pictures of ancient ruins and gorgeous forests.

24. Eco Recipes : Know how to make delicious entrees and desserts while staying as green as possible. Most are for those who are vegetarian or vegan since they are considered the most environmentally responsible recipes, but anyone can enjoy them.

25. The Green Scene : Find out multiple ways in which you can help the environment. This blog shows you ways to think of ecology in everything you do, helping you to conserve resources in everyday life.

26. Arts and Ecology : Most modern day artists who include the environment in their craft have had to change their style and tweak their subject due to recent ecological changes. Find out about this phenomenon and more when you check out this blog.

27. Go Green and Make Gold : If you are tired of hearing about how all business is bad for ecology, this blog will delight you since it focuses on how CEOs can stay environmentally friendly while making money.

Ecological News and Issues
There are so many interesting issues and new problems dealing with ecology that it is sometimes hard to keep up. Stay up-to-date on what is going on with our environment with the following blogs.

28. BeesTreesFrogsElephants.com : Get the latest news on ecological issues like global warming, endangered species, and more. Not surprisingly, this blog mainly focuses on bees, trees, frogs, and elephants, but of course other pertinent matters are discussed.
29. Climate Progress : Consider the latest worrisome issues for our environment, such as chemicals, oil spills, and energy worries. This blog allows you to keep up with recent news that you might not have even thought would relate to ecology.

30. Reconciliation Ecology : Get this blogger's opinion on news that affects ecology, from the oil spill to the United States' dependence on oil from other countries.

31. Cleantech Blog : If you are concerned for the environment, you will probably find this author's blog quite educational.

32. Planet Thoughts : Read the latest warnings and thoughts on issues like oil spills, global warming, and new energy sources. You might be shocked at what you discover.

33. Small Earth : Let this blog update you on the issues that plague most ecologists, as well as those who are just concerned for our environment.

34. Ecology Alert : This blog aims to warn readers about issues that could occur soon, and also informs them about those happening right now. It is full of links and videos that relate to ecological matters.

35. ConservationBytes.com : If news regarding conservation interests you, check out this blog, which focuses on reasons to help our planet and ways in which you can.

36. Eco International : Check out topics of discussion that involve the whole world, not just the United States. Many of this blog's writers hail from different countries and can offer a unique perspective on ecological issues.

37. Earth Blog : Find out a bit about what this scientist considers major ecological issues.

38. Forest Protection Blog : Find out news about issues that affect the forest and various fragile ecosystems.

39. Climate Change Blog : If you are concerned about climate change like so many are, consider this informative blog. It has been running since 2003, so if you are interested in checking out older issues, and whether they ever got solved, this blog is quite helpful.

40. Ecology and Policy Blog : The British Ecological Society posts about current issues facing our planet. Find out about important conferences and recent decisions that may affect the world.

41. Mongabay.com : Check out the latest news regarding climate, conservation, and more at this ecology-conscious blog.

42. The Environmental Blog : Get news about the latest big stories regarding the environment, and also find out facts about little-known stories that affect the ecosystems of various cities.

Blogs by Ecologists and Ecology Students
If you are looking to learn more about ecology, considering the blogs of graduate students and professionals in the field can be quite helpful. Many are still learning and are eager to share their findings with the world.

43. African Blog of Ecology : This ecologist provides readers with interesting graphs, telltale photos, and unique ideas that he comes across in his line of work. If you do not know much about ecology, you might be a bit confused, but those interested in finding out more about this subject will be delighted with this smart blog.
44. Ecology: A Blog Around the Clock : Browse the opinions of this chronobiologist who also takes an interest in animal behavior and other ecological issues. He discusses his viewpoints on recent ecology news, and also posts videos focusing on animal behavior.

45. A Conservation Blog : Consider the points made by these graduate students as they navigate the issues related to the world of ecology.

46. ecoLincNZ : This blog is presided over by students of New Zealand's Lincoln University. Learn from them as they learn more about this field constantly.

47. Ecographica : This blog is penned by a naturalist who is interested in evolution and ecology, of course. Check out his thoughts on this subject in general.

48. Jabberwocky Ecology : These graduate students combine ecology with aspects of academics, as they are experts on both subjects.

49. Logical Ecology : This professional believes in taking action to save the planet only when all the facts are known. Find out what this environmentalist and writer thinks about all things related to ecology.

50. The Agricultural Landscape Ecology Lab : The blog focuses on how use of land and changes in the ecosystem alter the lives of beneficial arthropods. The department is part of Ohio State University, and offers readers a look at what the students there have discovered about ecology.

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50 Best Ecology Blogs | Forensic Science Technician : Online Schools Guide

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You can check out these blogs in order to get information about animals, the environment, and ecology in general. These are particularly good for those who just want to know the basics about this topic, but there are also some specialty blogs for people with an interest in specific subjects within ecology.

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Videos about numbers and mathematics. Videos by Brady Haran since 2011. Our thanks to Jane Street. Thanks also to SLMath, the Simons Foundation, and our Patreon supporters.

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SciShow explores the unexpected. Seven days a week, Hank Green, Michael Aranda, and Olivia Gordon delve into the scientific subjects that defy our expectatio...

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All kinds of people become scientists. And scientists do all kinds of things. Watch and read about these scientists at the Smithsonian. What kind of scientist would you like to be?

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The Periodic Table of Videos - University of Nottingham

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The Periodic Table of Videos - University of Nottingham

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Tables charting the chemical elements have been around since the 19th century - but this modern version has a short video about each one.

We've done all 118 - but our job's not finished. Now we're updating all the videos with new stories, better samples and bigger experiments.

Plus we're making films about other areas of chemistry, latest news and occasional adventures away from the lab.

All these videos are created by video journalist Brady Haran, featuring real working chemists from the University of Nottingham.

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The Periodic Table of Videos - University of Nottingham

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Short videos about every element on the periodic table, plus other cool experiments and chemistry stuff

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We are thrilled to announce that we have been recently been awarded a 5-year, $3.9M grant from the USA's National Science Foundation. The new project extends previous research on PlantingScience, which showed improvements in student achievement and attitudes toward scientists. This grant will include developing and comparing an online format for collaborative teacher/scientist professional development to an in-person format, including comparing outcomes from students of teachers prepared through the different formats. Read more here.

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Your contribution at any level will go directly toward increasing capacity to serve more teachers and students and it will help to sustain the program. Get a print copy of the book Inquiring About Plants: A Practical Guide to Engaging Science Practices by Uno, Sundberg and Hemingway with a donation of $30 or more.

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The Earth Exploration Toolbook is a collection of computer-based Earth science activities. Each activity, or chapter, introduces one or more data sets and an analysis tool that enables users to explore some aspect of the Earth system.

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PhET: Free online physics, chemistry, biology, earth science and math simulations

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Founded in 2002 by Nobel Laureate Carl Wieman, the PhET Interactive Simulations project at the University of Colorado Boulder creates free interactive math and science simulations. PhET sims are based on extensive education research and engage students through an intuitive, game-like environment where students learn through exploration and discovery.

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Shcooly | Video Lessons & Tutorials | Learn Anything Online, Anywhere, Anytime

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Shcooly | Video Lessons & Tutorials | Learn Anything Online, Anywhere, Anytime

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Physics | Academo.org - Free, interactive, education.

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Physics | Academo.org - Free, interactive, education.

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From sub atomic particles to clusters of galaxies-and everything in between-Physics is the study of energy and matter through time and space.

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Engineering | Academo.org - Free, interactive, education.

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Engineering | Academo.org - Free, interactive, education.

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Engineering | Academo.org - Free, interactive, education.

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Engineering is a brand new topic on Academo. We have a number of demos in the pipeline, and our initial engineering demos are classified as belonging to electronics, computing and signals categories.

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There is also a text version of this lab.

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Kids Dig Reed Archaeology Law and Legal Ethics

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Kids Dig Reed Archaeology Law and Legal Ethics

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In this article we will examine how archaeology and excavation sites can be dangerous to those that may want to visit such sites. We have all heard the great tales of the curse of Tutankhamun tomb and the curse of the mummy. Great legend has it that those who dare to enter such a tomb do so at their own risk and that those who have have been greatly cursed by the mummy. And although such events are known worldwide and are highly fascinating the hazards and dangers this article will cover are more concerned with the health and safety not only of the visitors who attend such famous sites but also to those people which discover such unique areas of the world which give us great insight in to the world many years ago. Archaeology and excavation sights are known for their dangers and more commonly their unknown dangers as such sites have not been entered upon for numerous amounts of years. Governments have set out important and vital guidelines to those who want to set up such sites and firmly state that through law that any dangers that workers may face near or on excavation sites must be prevented.

Is it Possible to Make a No Win No Fee Injury Claims from as an Injured Archaeologist?

There is no denying that many archaeological sites pose hazards to both those that are working within one or to those people who visit such sites. Archaeologists working on an excavation or archaeological site are aware of the dangers that such sites can contain, anything from underwater wreckages that are in seas which are below freezing and can cause hyperthermia to jungles that have shockingly high temperatures and wild and poisonous animals. For free advice you can visit No Win No Fee Claims Here If the correct health and safety procedures are put in place and those that are working on such sites are clearly aware of all the dangers possible then the correct laws have been followed. However if those archaeologists that are working and developing such a site have not been given the correct equipment and guidelines and an accident takes place then those employees working on the archaeological site who are injured and such an injury could have be prevented may have the right to make a No Win No Fee claim.

Injured Visiting an Archaeology Site is it Possible to Claim through a No Win No Fee Agreement?

Many archaeologist sites are unique and have not been disturbed for many years and before they are actually worked upon it is sometimes very difficult to know for certain what that site may contain and importantly what type of dangers may be faced without carrying out a risk assessment. Such assessments are carried out on any archaeological and excavation site even before any work is allowed to take place. Furthermore in order for an archaeological site to be open for visitors extensive assessments and safety measures must be put in in order for it to be redeemed a safe and appropriately place for people to visit.

If a visitor is unfortunately injured or becomes ill after visiting such a site as some sites can be extremely hazardous and such safety measure have not been correctly followed or put in place then they may be able to make a No Win No Fee claim if the injury sustained could have been avoided. Archaeologists sites are hazardous and dangerous for several different reasons some due to the fact that the sites are very old and can be unstable and unpredictable, trips and falls can happen easily if not safeguarded and sometimes it may be difficult to achieve complete safety without ruining the total historical effect of the site, hazardous chemicals may be a real problem if dangerous substances are released when historical sites are disturbed and often sites are in alien environments which people find it hard to adapt to

What is a No Win No Fee Agreement?

No Win No Fee agreements are quite easily to comprehend and should not be feared as some people may consider them to be and are in the main straight forward. It is important to say that during April 2013 the law changed where No Win No Fee agreements are concerned in as much as if the claimant is successful then they now have to pay their legal team a success fee of up to 25% of the compensation they receive . Before this change took place regardless of whether the claimant won or lost the case they would not have to pay either side any money regarding their legal fee's but insurance companies called for a change to be brought about as they was paying huge fees in terms of legal law fee's to the opposing winning sides and promised to reduce the astronomical premiums they were charging their customers which must be stated although the law has changed such premiums have never been lowered. Since the change in law it still remains the same that if the claimant loses the case no moneys is ever required from them.

Learning about archaeology is extremely important, no matter what field of life you may decide to choose for yourself. However, getting to know the facts about this field should be brought into our learning at a young age. This way, we can ensure that our future generations are aware of the importance of preserving and protecting the archaeological sites and artefacts and also play their role in their discovery. For that reason, we have decided to provide some basic level of information about this field so that the children of our society can be more involved in this amazing field of exploration.

What is an archaeologist?

An archaeologist is someone who studies the development of the history and also the prehistory of mankind. The distinction of being only relevant to the human history is very important because the study of pre-human life like the dinosaurs etc. is not included in it. The time span that archaeologists cover in their study ranges from the early ages when the first stone tools were used by humans in Africa nearly 4 million years ago to the recent times. An archaeologist surveys, examines, excavates and analyses the data and artefacts discovered in any particular area.

What is the difference between fossil and artefact?

There is a very fundamental difference between fossils and artefacts that every archaeologist must be aware of. Fossils are the remains of all the living things like the human beings, animals and plants, whereas the artefacts are the remains found of things that are not living and made by humans. So for example if an archaeologist finds bones in an excavation site then it is a fossil and if manmade things like tools and utensils are found then they are artefacts.

What is a site?

A site refers to a place where the archaeologists dig the ground to find fossils and artefacts that may indicate the presence of remains of older civilizations from an old time. In order to excavate, the archaeologists can either perform a research based excavation or a development-led excavation. When it is research based, the archaeologists work at a slow pace and study the site in full detail. However, if it is development-led then that means there is construction to be done in the area and the main goal is to preserve the artefacts from the site. Under that circumstance, the main goal is to recover the artefacts as quickly as possible and leave the studying for later.

How are archaeologist sites discovered?

The science behind the finding of an excavation site is very advanced and archaeologists use different tools to find these places. The process involves using all kinds of resources which include old documents and maps about the site, information about the place from people who are aware of the presence of old buildings and advanced technology like Geographic Information Systems and ground penetrating radars. There are several other complicated tools involved too in order to make sure that the right spot is excavated.

Is permission needed to explore archaeologist sites?

To dig up any site for finding remains, archaeologists have to take permission from the government first. This is because all such sites are considered as national heritage and are considered to be the property of the government. Without proper documentation, having a license to do excavation and permission from the government, no one is allowed to dig up any sites and it is against the law to do it without permission.

Before (on-site lab) and at the lab

There are two kinds of labs that archaeologists use during excavation and one is on site and the other is in an established area. The on-site lab is used mainly to store and catalogue the findings from an excavation site and once the excavation is done, the artefacts are taken to the main lab where all the study is done. The proper labs are the ones that have all the tools to study the artefacts in detail and on-site labs are lightly equipped most of the time.

Archaeologist tools

Archaeologists have a lot of tools that they use during excavation and all of them have their own specific purpose. Some of the tools that are used include shovels, trowels, screens, hand brooms, tape measures, line levels, cameras, soil cores, and dental picks.

Conclusion

Studying the field of archaeology is a very interesting way to explore different areas from a new perspective. In order to spread the awareness among children and involve them in the process, there are several organizations too that are dedicated to involving children in this field. You can find useful information regarding children activities on the website of Young Archaeologists' Club and several others too.

When it comes to road safety and highway services, it is very crucial that the roads are built with proper safety measures and at the same time, provide the sort of interest and relaxation that makes it easier for the travellers to take their long trips without feeling completely tired and intense. In the case of Virginia, if one is to go from Elkins and pass through Scherr and Thomas towards Moorefield, after which they will end up heading towards the border of Virginia, it has now become a necessity to take a trip that is n early 120 miles long and goes through U.S Route 219 and in the middle, going onto West Virginia State Routes 93, 42 and then 55. This causes passengers to fall into slower traffic and the time required to travel across becomes very long. Therefore, the highway authorities have designed a new road known as Corridor H which will be designated to provide a much more comfortable and safer travelling experience to the motorists without having to mingle in the state highways. This is a really amazing project and coincidentally, it also has a direct involvement with the Reed Farmstead excavation project. To find out more about this road and its connection to Reed Farmstead, keep reading.

Proposed Route

The length of the highway is said to be set at a full 100 miles and given the fact that it will not include any state highways or traffic from the inner parts of the state; it will definitely make the journey much more easier and comfortable. The highway will take the travellers through the east-central part of West Virginia and will and parts of places that fall on the route. These places include a number of counties including Randolph, Grant, Tucker and also Hardy County. On the route, you will come across both of the Appalachian Plateaus, Ridge and Valley provinces. The overall road will extend from Elkins towards the state border with Virginia which is on the east.

Environment

The authority directly in charge for the building of the road is the West Virginia Department of Highways that is particularly keen on making sure that there is as little damage to the wildlife and natural environment as possible from the project and special focus has been given towards the preservation and protection of areas around the proposed route which includes wetlands, fragments of forests, streams and also wildlife. The highway authority is working closely with biological consultants to make sure that every effort is made to protect these landscapes during the project and maintain its beauty.

Mitigation Efforts

In order to make sure that the project is doing as little amount of damage to the surrounding areas as possible, the highway authority is keen on handling mitigations with the highest level of professionalism and that includes three steps. The first is to avoid sensitive resources that fall in the way as much as possible. The second is to make sure that the extent of impact is as minimized as possible and the third is to make sure that any impact that is unavoidable is compensated for properly. In order to make sure that the whole idea of mitigation is carried out properly, the project also includes an environment monitor whose job is to ensure that all the mitigation is carried out properly and nothing is left damaged in any manner.

The Reed Farmstead Connection

The excavation project going on at Reed Farmstead is being done under the direct supervision of the West Virginia Division of Highways and the reason for that is to ensure that same mitigation policy as is described above because this area comes in direct contact with the Corridor H. Providing proper exaction service and extracting the full value of the site is extremely important because of the National Historical Preservation Act which calls upon the safety of such historical sites as the highest public interest. Therefore, the identification of historical sites like the Reed Farmstead and their preservation is of utmost importance and that is why the highway authority is doing the best it can to provide the maximum amount of preservation to the Reed Farmstead excavation site.

The Corridor H is certainly a great project when it comes to providing the travellers with proper and safe travelling services. However, considering the fact that it puts sites like the Reed Farmstead in direct line of impact, seeing the highway authorities provide logistical support and supervision to its preservation is quite admirable.

America is a wonderful country that is filled with countless treasures of historical and archaeological importance that attract hundreds of thousands of visitors every year to explore them. In this article, the top archaeological sites of America have been discussed briefly to provide you with an insight on these amazing treasures. Keep reading to find out more about them.
Barton Gulch
Located in the south-western part of Montana, this is a very important site that provides us with a lot of important information regarding the earliest of the Paleo-Indian settlers who wandered these lands. With an area of 19 acres covering the archaeological sites, it is a really amazing and beautiful place that also provides a great chance to admire the diverse wildlife and plantation in the area.
Cahokia
This historical site is a place where Native Americans belonging to the pre-Columbian era who settled around a time frame between 600 to 1400 CE. The site is located in the southern Illinois and covers an area of 2200 acres. The site has been thoroughly excavated and archaeologists have found a lot of amazing artefacts belonging to that era. It is certainly a great place to learn about the ancient Native American history.
Calico Early Man Site
Located in the central Mojave Desert, this is a great historical site where Holocene alleviation has buried under the ground, the possible evidence that could prove the existence of pre-Clovis cultures. Archaeological efforts have been made quite extensively here and in addition to several artefacts, the excavators have also found fossils that are from as early time that goes beyond 350,000 years. The site is really amazing and a field trip to this place is certainly worthwhile.
Casa Grande Ruins
Situated in Coolidge, Arizona, this is one of the most important archaeological sites with regards to the exploration for the Ancient Pueblo societies in the area. With sites that date as far back as the 13 th century, this is a great place to learn in depth about the Pueblo lifestyle and the artefacts that have been recovered from this site.
Clary Ranch
This site is located in Nebraska and was formerly a private ranch which has now become the site for several archaeological excavations. With work being done here for the past four decades, a lot of artefacts and bison remains were discovered here and palaeontologists have also been assisting in the processing of the findings. It is a great place for exploration, especially if you are interested in archaeology.
Jamestown
This is a settlement in Virginia which marks the first permanent settlement that was ever made by the English upon their arrival to America. So essentially this was the first ever colony of the British Empire. Over the years it saw a major downfall and then was left forgotten until 1940s when a full on archaeological rediscovery of the site took place and a plethora of artefacts and buildings were uncovered. It is a really mesmerizing place to visit and you get an important lesson on the history of the country.
Mesa Verde
Located in Colorado, this is one of the most popular archaeological sites in all of United States which is also among the World Heritage Sites. With vast archaeological discoveries that brought to light the settlements of the Anasazi Pueblo People, this place is one of the most visited archaeological sites in all of America.
Pumpkin Creek Site
Located in the state of Oklahoma, this is one of the most important archaeological sites of the Archaic period that shows evidence of life dating back to 7000-9500 BC. Several tools and important artefacts were recovered from here and currently the place is a fully developed historical site with proper tourism trips taken regularly.
Serpent Mound
This is also a very interesting site in Ohio with its origin stories that date back to a time before 1200 BCE in the Archaic period. Shaped in the figure of a serpent, the 420 meter long mound is a very strange and curious site that has caused the origination of several stories. It is certainly worthwhile to go and discover these stories and enjoy the surrounding beauty.
Snaketown
This archaeological site is located about 30 miles away from Phoenix, Arizona and was home to the Hohokam people. With its origin dating back to 1200 BCE, it is also among the biggest sites in all of America. The artefacts that have been discovered here count in the thousands and visiting the museum there is certainly a great source of learning and enjoyment.

There are countless other archaeological sites too spread all over America and to find out more about the excavation activities being carried out currently, you can visit the website of Society for American Archaeology.

West Virginia is a really nice state with nice people and a peaceful environment that everyone can enjoy. However, it is not the calm environment that is going to be discussed here because what this article will is discuss something that is far from calming. In fact, it is something very exciting and marks a great achievement in the history of the state itself. The thing that will be discussed here is the historical archaeological site of Reed Farmstead. A place that is filled with stories and artefacts that remind you of a life that leads back the 19 th century, it is one of the most popular archaeological sites in all of United States. A lot of people visit here on regular basis to get an insight into one of the most interesting stories of life in the whole area. With a mix of old family stories based around household items and a whole collection of items from the Civil War times, it is a place that everyone must visit at least once. Several excavation projects have been carried out in this area over the period of time and a huge treasure of tools and other artefacts have been discovered here. With so much importance being given to the place and the fact that it is considered a protected site, it is important that we know more about it.

Reed Ownership

With the site being built as early as the start of the 19 th century, the data that has been collected from this place indicates that the first owner of this place was a man named William Reed. His family built this farmstead around that time and in the year 1807 he married a woman named Hannah Musgrove, with whom he spent around 40 years on this farm. According to the data found here, it is indicated that there were six children to the couple who were named Isaac, Sarah, Thomas, William, Elizabeth and David Reed. The family lived there for a long time but in the later years, half of the children left and when William died in 1948, only his daughter Sarah and his son William were still living at the farm. During his life, William was also able to increase the area he owned around the farm to 500 acres. A full inventory of the household items was only shortly available when the house was being partitioned and a tract of 58 acres was created which was given to Daniel Link and Sarah (believed to be Reed's daughter). All the children had already left the state and settled elsewhere and even the Links sold the property in 1854, two years after acquiring it to Andrew Garrett and his wife Fannie.

Garrett Ownership

The Garrett family was not to have the custody of the farm for too long because Andrew Garrett died only three years after buying the farmstead in the year 1857. In his will, he left the house to his wife and there is some description of the household items too in it. Since the land was a tract right in the middle of the original area of the Reed farm, it was not long before problems started between the two families. The relatives of Andrew Garrett stayed at the farmstead for about three decades after his death, after which they sold the estate to James M. Warden due to a chancery case between the two families.

Archaeological Work

The research done on the farmstead is quite extensive and the backbone of that research is a two phase archaeological excavation that was done in specific parts of the farm. With careful planning, areas were marked and soon the results of the efforts started showing as the excavators started discovering items like household good, documentation, tax papers and a lot more. It is through these excavations that the history of the place itself was developed and constructed properly. The result of these efforts has been really great and the excavation has resulted in the unearthing of nearly 900 unique artefacts that belong to early 19 th century. With advanced technology and a fully dedicated archaeology lab serving the site, it has been possible to properly process and catalogue all the priceless items that have been discovered here. This processing will also be a very important tool for archaeologists when it comes to understanding the function of this site and the accurate history behind its owners and events that may have taken place here.

The Reed Farmstead is an amazing archaeological site that is definitely worth exploring.

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Kids Dig Reed Archaeology Law and Legal Ethics

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In this article we will examine how archaeology and excavation sites can be dangerous to those that may want to visit such sites. We have all heard the great tales of the curse of Tutankhamun tomb and the curse of the mummy.