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Слава богу,что хоть не утром прикрепил...

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Слава богу,что хоть не утром прикрепил...

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Our planet is facing a very serious environmental crisis today. It is called global warming. And it is the result of man’s intervention with our nature.

If warming continues, the sea levels are expected to rise much more. Floods, storms and hurricanes are likely to become stronger. All the cities near the sea-shore will be under water. Besides, some infectious diseases (malaria, for example) can become common with increasing temperatures. And our crops will be infected with diseases too. So it’s a common concern of humankind to save our planet. There are many possible ways to make our climate stable and safe: increasing forestlands, vehicle fuel economy, using of wind and solar power and many others.

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Climate change deniers have argued that there has been a “pause” or a “slowdown” in rising global temperatures, but several recent studies, including a 2015 paper published in the journal Science, have disproved this claim. And scientists say that unless we curb global-warming emissions, average U.S. temperatures could increase by up to 10 degrees Fahrenheit over the next century.

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What is global warming?

A: Here's a simple definition of global warming. (And yes, it's really happening.) Over the past 50 years, the average global temperature has increased at the fastest rate in recorded history. And experts see the trend is accelerating: All but one of the 16 hottest years in NASA’s 134-year record have occurred since 2000.

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While it may be flooding in Savannah, severe drought is happening elsewhere in the world. As temperatures warm, the presence of drought has increased in the western USA Add on top of that heat waves and no precipitation, whole forests have begun to disappear including tens of millions of trees in Colorado’s Rockies.

Large scale evaporation will be the major cause of droughts in many places particularly Africa. Although, it is reeling under the huge pressure of water crisis, increased global warming would further make the situation worse and will cause malnutrition.

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What facts prove global warming?

Global warming and the effects of warming

The rise in temperature
The temperature is documented for about 150 years. It is generally believed that it rose somewhere by 0.6 ° C over the past century, although there is still no clear methodology for determining this parameter, nor is there any confidence in the adequacy of the data of a hundred years ago. It is rumored that warming has sharply since 1976, the beginning of man's stormy industrial activity and the maximum acceleration reached in the second half of the 90s. But there are also discrepancies between ground and satellite observations.

Raising the level of the world ocean
As a result of warming and melting glaciers in the Arctic, Antarctica and Greenland, the water level on the planet rose by 10-20 cm, possibly more.

Melting glaciers
Well, what can you say, global warming is really the cause of melting glaciers

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Over the past 10 years, the ice cap of the Arctic ocean and neighboring seas was subjected to double impacts. First, the area of ice cover has reduced significantly, and secondly, the old ice is greatly thinned or disappeared altogether.

"For many years we have observed how the old ice is disappearing," says Walt Meier of space flight Center NASA Goddard in Greenbelt, Maryland.

He also notes that the old thick ice serves as a protective cap, summer melts first thin ice, and the sun can't melt the old layer completely. But in recent years of thick old ice is getting smaller, and soon it may not be at all.

A new visualization from NASA scientists well illustrate the processes of melting of glaciers in the period from 1984 to the present.

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The rise in sea levelThe increase in the temperature of the earth does not mean that the Arctic will be as warm as in Miami, but this means that the sea level will increase significantly. As the temperature rise associated with the rise of the water level? High temperatures suggest that glaciers, sea ice and polar ice begins to melt, which increases the amount of water in the seas and oceans.Scientists, for example, was measured as melt water from the ice caps of Greenland has an impact on US: the amount of water in the Colorado river has increased several times. According to scientists, melting ice shelves in Greenland and Antarctica, sea levels could rise by 2100 of up to 6 meters. This, in turn, means that there will be many flooded tropical island of Indonesia and most of the lowland areas.

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The rise in sea levelThe increase in the temperature of the earth does not mean that the Arctic will be as warm as in Miami, but this means that the sea level will increase significantly. As the temperature rise associated with the rise of the water level? High temperatures suggest that glaciers, sea ice and polar ice begins to melt, which increases the amount of water in the seas and oceans.Scientists, for example, was measured as melt water from the ice caps of Greenland has an impact on US: the amount of water in the Colorado river has increased several times. According to scientists, melting ice shelves in Greenland and Antarctica, sea levels could rise by 2100 of up to 6 meters. This, in turn, means that there will be many flooded tropical island of Indonesia and most of the lowland areas.

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The processes of climate change in the Western United States and Northern Europe will cause an increase in the frequency of storms and rainfall. These lands are twice as likely than in the 20th century, will rage hurricanes. What will be the results of global warming in such a scenario for Europe? In the Central areas the climate will become more changeable, with warm winters and rainy summers. In Eastern and southern Europe (including the Mediterranean), there will be heat and drought.

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The processes of climate change in the Western United States and Northern Europe will cause an increase in the frequency of storms and rainfall. These lands are twice as likely than in the 20th century, will rage hurricanes. What will be the results of global warming in such a scenario for Europe? In the Central areas the climate will become more changeable, with warm winters and rainy summers. In Eastern and southern Europe (including the Mediterranean), there will be heat and drought.

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Here we should clarify that we are talking about the geographic North pole, not magnetic. Anthropogenic influence on the climate upsets the balance of mass of the Earth. The planet adapts to this imbalance by changing the angle of inclination to the axis of rotation. This means that the North pole is migrating to the East, toward continental Europe, with a speed of 10 centimeters per year (since 2000), and in the end it will be in Paris.

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Siberia can turn into a giant flaming field.

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Siberia can turn into a giant flaming field.

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The soil of the greater part of the Siberian Arctic contains bacteria that produce methane. Usually they are in the upper layer of permafrost, but because this part of the world warming twice as fast than rest of the planet, the methane along with a large amount of carbon dioxide gets into the atmosphere. Throughout Siberia there are about 7000 plots on which the soil is extremely volatile.

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You will suffer from a longer, more intense allergy season than before.

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You will suffer from a longer, more intense allergy season than before.

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Research has shown that the higher carbon dioxide levels in the air, plus the warmer temperatures, force plants to bloom earlier and produce more pollen.

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Coral reefs can be used as global warming indicators. Coral which grows in the ocean can be used to determine the effects of this phenomenon. These underwater reefs are extremely sensitive, and even a temperature change of one or two degrees in the water can cause the coral to die off.