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Personification is a figure of speech in which a thing – an idea or an animal – is given human attributes.        Poem:“Loveliest of trees, the cherry now
Is hung with bloom along the bough,
And stands about the woodland ride
Wearing white for Eastertide.”

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nternal rhyme is a poetic device which can be defined as metrical lines in which its middle words and its end words rhymes with each other.           Poem:

Jenny and Me were engaged, you see,…
So a kiss or two was nothing to you…
Jenny would go in a domino ….
While I attended, clad in a splendid……
Now we had arranged, through notes exchanged
At Number Four to waltz no more, …
When Three was over, an eager lover…..

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Metaphor is a figure of speech that makes an implicit, implied, or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated, but which share some common characteristics.        Poem:

Busy old fool, unruly sun,
Why dost thou thus,
Through windows, and through curtains call on us?”

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A simile draws resemblance with the help of the words “like” or “as.”       Poem:

“I would have given anything for the power to soothe her frail soul, tormenting itself in its invincible ignorance like a small bird beating about the cruel wires of a cage.”

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End rhyme occurs when the last syllables or words in two or more lines rhyme with each other.          Poem:“Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary.”

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Free verse is a literary device that can be defined as poetry that is free from limitations of regular meter or rhythm and does not rhyme with fixed forms        Poem:

Come slowly, Eden
Lips unused to thee.
Bashful, sip thy jasmines,
As the fainting bee,
Reaching late his flower,
Round her chamber hums,
Counts his nectars—alights,
And is lost in balms!

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Meter is a stressed and unstressed syllabic pattern in a verse, or within the lines of a poem.       Poem: Shadows pointed towards the pithead:
In the sun the slagheap slept.
Down the lane came men in pitboots
Coughing oath-edged talk and pipe-smoke
Shouldering off the freshened silence.”

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Rhythm is a literary device that demonstrates the long and short patterns through stressed and unstressed syllables, particularly in verse form.     Poem:Two households, both alike in dignity,
In fair Verona, where we lay our scene,
From ancient grudge break to new mutiny,
Where civil blood makes civil hands unclean.
From forth the fatal loins of these two foes
A pair of star-cross’d lovers take their life;”

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literary work in which special intensity is given to the expression of feelings and ideas by the use of distinctive style and rhythm; poems collectively or as a genre of literature.        Poem:All night the dread less Angel unpursued
Through Heaven’s wide Champaign held his way; till Morn,
Waked by the circling Hours, with rosy hand
Unbarred the gates of Light. There is a cave
Within the Mount of God, fast by his Throne”

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is a repetition of similar sounding words occurring at the end of lines in poems or songs       poem:Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall,
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.
All the King’s horses, And all the King’s men
Couldn’t put Humpty together again!

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It is a stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series         Poem:

From forth the fatal loins of these two foes;
A pair of star-cross’d lovers take their life.”

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which imitates the natural sounds of a thing.   Poem:“I’m getting married in the morning!
Ding dong! the bells are gonna chime.

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A figure of speech is a phrase or word having different meanings than its literal meanings.              Poem:

“Hadn’t she felt it in every touch of the sunshine, as its golden finger-tips pressed her lids open and wound their way through her hair?”

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the speaker is the voice that speaks behind the scene      poem:He must have been under huge pressure that he wanted to escape into fantasy and leave this world. In fact, he is feeling down in life as a whole, and readers recognize that, at this point, he would try to end it all.

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is a literary device that repeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer.         Poem: “The woods are lovely, dark, and deep,
But I have promises to keep,

And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.”

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A division of four or more lines having a fixed length, meter, or rhyming scheme.     Poem:Do not all charms fly
At the mere touch of cold philosophy?
There was an awful rainbow once in heaven:
We know her woof, her texture; she is given

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Some moods in poetry are romantic optimistic gloomy mournful and angry.    Poem:

“The river, reflecting the clear blue of the sky, glistened and sparkled      and flowed noiselessly on.”

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Visual and detail in a poem that includes sight, hearing, touch, taste, and smell.    Poem: You can almost see and hear the horse steaming and stamping and smell the steaks: