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"the principle or system of vesting in separate branches the executive, legislative, and judicial powers of a government."

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legislative, executive & judiciar

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A french politician

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Was born in January 1689, France and then died in February 1755. Both father and mother had noble history e.g his mum was rich

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Was a french political annalist who lived during the enlightenment and
was well known for thoughts of separation of powers. He was left with his uncles job as President a Mortier a judgeship in parliament. In 1721 he sold his job so he could focus on being a writer. He made Persian letters that is a text that uses sarcasm to convey its message, in 1734 he published Consideration on the causes of the Grandeur and Decadence of the Romans but his most important was the spirit of the laws published in 1748 was the study or the social relationship that are in the laws

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Is used so that the government hasn't got to much power

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- Provides a important system of checks and balances
-  to make sure the government didn't have to much power over their country

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They make sure that the government doesn't take over and that they use there power to do good things not bad things

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- Make laws
- dived into two group Senate and the house of representative
- within the country each state would have a legislative, it usually works similar to the federal
- the house of representatives would make the law pass it though the senate once passed though the senate will go to the prime minster where he signs the law off.

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- consists of the prime minister and ministers

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-prime minister choose the ministers from elected parliament members who are each responsible for a department

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answer to the Parliament for the operation of laws the legislative arm of government introduce

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used to call all ministers from the Australia government party who make political depositions

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- control the government

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- cabinet, executive government and private sector are all part of the executive part of government

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- High court

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Forming a government

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apporving government operations

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examine what the government does

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represent the people of the country and listen to public concerns and issues with the government

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- administers justice according to law
- refers broadly to the courts, judges, magistrates, adjudicators and other people who run the system
- apply the law, settles disputes and punishes law breakers
- upholds rights.
- only the court of appeal can over turn a law from the lower court
-  Magistrates court only handles court cases with a dispute of 150,000 or less
- District courts deals with serious matters such as rape, armed robbery and fraud and matters where the money is higher than 150,000 but lower than 750,00
- Supreme courts hear to serious crime e.g murder, manslaughter and serious drug charges and also matters with the higher money involved than 750.000

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- in theory each of the arms of government are separate but some may say there is an overlap. They are all separate in the ways that they run by different people and set-up in different ways/ There are many in which that are separate according to their roles and responsibilities. the judiciary is set in courts, the executive enforces rules and the legislative makes the rules. This has been set up according to Baron de Montesquieu's book and theory.

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provide peace

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Australia doesn't exactly have a complete separation of powers for example they overlap with their roles because a Prime minister being part of Executive it is also in parliament another example is that high court judges and Prime ministers are controlled by the Governor general, that is part of both parliament and executive arm of government. Ministers of government  must be elected from parliment.