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Planning research questions will help to better identify information in a text, planning them will determine what information you are looking for.

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The tone of a text helps to identify and understand the opinion of the writer, this serves to identify if the author is against or in favor of a topic. The author's opinion is usually indicated by fixed phrases and their choice by adjectives and adverbs.

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Taking notes with your own words will help you understand a text better, as well as avoid possible plagiarism.

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A synonym is a word or phrase that have similar meanings, they are used to avoid repeating the same words in a text.

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Often texts about science examine what are the causes and effects of something that happens.
Sometimes they are spoken by words like because, because of, cause, due to, reason, result in, etc.

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To identify the main ones it is necessary to perform a scanning, in this way you will be able to identify what the text is talking about, you can help yourself with notes.

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Pronouns are used to avoid repeating the same word several times, usually used to refer to a name or idea.
Commonly to refer to a person are used: he, she, we, you, they, who, them, my, your, her, his, our, their, me, him, her, his and our.
To refer to ideas or objects: this, it, these, those, that, there and its.

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Summarize is a brief statement to the most important points of the text. To be able to highlight it, it can be supported by underlining or highlighting parts of a text. To avoid plagiarism it is necessary to summarize with your own words.

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Taking out the main ideas of a text helps the creation of a text plan, in this case it is to look for the general meaning of the whole text.

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Searching in a dictionary for unknown words can help understanding a text.

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To organize notes and ideas, you can use a map that contains: key words, summary of each idea, drawings and main ideas. In this way the relationship between ideas can be made.

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Skim is a technique that helps to facilitate reading, since it does not need a detailed reading, but it identifies the main ideas, titles, subtitles and keywords.

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IDENTIFYING THE POURPOSE OF PARTS OF A TEXT 

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IDENTIFYING THE POURPOSE OF PARTS OF A TEXT 

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A text has different structures and each of them has different functions such as:
INTRODUCE THE TOPIC: it is the first paragraph and it contains the most important ideas.
REPORT DATA: Usually the second paragraph, here are the most important figures and statistics.
EXPLAIN FACTS: In these paragraphs you will find true information in such a way that it is totally objective.
GIVE SUPPORTING INFORMATION: Information and examples are found that help to verify information and support arguments.
PRESENT AN ARGUMENT: In these paragraphs you can read arguments on a subject, good or bad.
PRESENT ANOTHER SIDE OF AN ISSUE: It can be argued favoring one side of the problem, if the author wants it, he can present opposing arguments to make the text neutral.

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The scanning is a technique that helps to find specific information in a quicker and easier way, this practice is widely used in the academic field due to its effectiveness.

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To facilitate our reading and understanding of a text, it can help us to observe images, titles, headings of the text, etc. In this way we can relate it to concepts already acquired.