# data[].attributes.body
Nazis were going to do a march in Skokie, a highly populated Jewish are, and Skokie made them pay a lot of money, Nazis sued and won

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Not protected speech, slander and libel fall under it.

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Lies written (libel) or said (slander) that can harm a persons reputation

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Everyone born in the US are citizens of the US and the state. Also forbidding the states to restrict the basic rights of citizens or other persons.

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Created to safeguard Americans against excessive punishments (no cruel and unusual punishment)

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Guarantees a jury trial for civil cases in the federal courts.

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Speech directed at the overthrowing of the government

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Gives citizens a speedy, fair trial, and an attorney

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Supreme Court case to decide if putting Japanese people in concentration camps is constitutional

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Everyone has a right to a trial with a grand jury, also states that the defendant doesn't have to testify against themselves.

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Segregation that happens "by fact", not by the law

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Protects the people from unlawful searches and seizures

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Gives Americans the right to bear arms.

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Congress cannot make a religion of the USA, also protects speech and the practice of religion

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Supreme Court had to decide if states could give money to religious schools to hire teachers even if it was specified that the teachers couldn't teach religion.

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When the government prohibits an instance of expression on the people.

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Congress cannot make you to stop believing in a religion

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To pass rational basis review, the challenged law must be rationally related to a legitimate government interest.

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Criminal defendants charged with serious offences have the right to a lawyer, and if they don't have enough money, the state need to provide one

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Separate but equal

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A black slave that sued his owner for freedom in the north. Ruled that slaves are property

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Court ruled that abortions are legal

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Outlaws discrimination based on race, religion, sex, or nationality

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The segregation laws between blacks and whites (most of the time)

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Provide equal access to education to the discriminated people

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Was required to pass if you wanted to vote. (made sure you could read)

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Any evidence that violated the 4th amendment cannot be used in a court case

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Establishes the "equal protection of laws" (no state can deny to any person within its jurisdiction)

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Any criminal suspect must be informed of their right to an attorney and against self-Incrimination

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Racially separated schools are illegal

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Ruled that it is unconstitutional for state school prayer and encouraging a religion in public schools.

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The Bill of Rights apply to the states.

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actions that purposefully and discernibly convey a particular message or statement to those viewing it.

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A ruling on affirmative action.

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Doing a search without a warrant because you have a good reason to do so.

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Separation enforced by law

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A group of people that have been subject to discrimination

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An expression when behavior is used by itself or with written or spoken words to describe an idea or message.

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A person cannot be tried for the same crime more than once.

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Everyone is treated fairly in the judicial system.

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Congress can't make a law favoring one specific religion, or prohibit the people's free exercise of their religion.

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Anything illegally found in a case or anything in violation of the defendant's constitutional rightscannot be used.