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Migration occurs over a series of different push and pull factors that revolve around social, political, economical, and environmental factors according to Migration Trends.

Social migration is when an individual migrates to have a higher standard of living, to be closer to family or to live in a nation with which they identify more.

Political migration then is when a person is going in as a refugee to escape war or political persecution.

Economical migration is moving to a place where one can aspire to have a career and better job opportunities which end up contributing to better living conditions.

Environmental migration is when natural disasters force you to move into a new area.

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The net migration rate is the difference between the number of immigrants (people coming into an area) and the number of emigrants (people leaving an area) throughout the year. When the number of immigrants is larger than the number of emigrants, a positive net migration rate occurs. A positive net migration rates indicates that there are more people entering than leaving an area.

So when we have more emigrants than immigrants the result is a negative net migration rate, meaning that more people are leaving than entering the area.

When there is an equal number of immigrants and emigrants, the net migration rate is balanced.

If there are a lot of people coming in and not many leaving we can assume it is a wealthy country that keeps evolving and generating more and more opportunities.

On the other hand, if not many people are coming in and many are leaving it is easy to assume that there is a chance of violence, low economy, or not enough resources to fulfill the existing population.

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The net migration rate for country A is 95.2 per 1,000 people. This means that for every 1,000 people in country A at the beginning of the year, 95.2 will have immigrated to country A by the end of the year.

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Why do people decide to emigrate to other countries?

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Why do people decide to emigrate to other countries?

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PUSH FACTORS: WHAT DO THEY ESCAPE FROM?

PULL FACTORS: WHAT DO THEY HOPE FOR?

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Match  words and deﬁnitions. Then answer the questions.

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Match  words and deﬁnitions. Then answer the questions.

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A. The movement of people from one country to another

B. The reasons that drive people to leave a place

C. The movement of people who leave their country

D. The reasons that attract people  to a new place

E. The movement of people into a country

F. The movement of people to the cities

1. migration

2. emigration

3. immigration

4. urban migration

5. push factors

6. pull factors