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The Caribbean Public Health Agency (CARPHA) is the new single regional public health agency for the Caribbean. The Agency rationalises public health arrangements in the Region by combining the functions of five Caribbean Regional Health Institutes (RHIs) into a single agency.

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The Caribbean Examination Council (CXC) is an institution that provides regional and internationally recognised secondary school leaving examinations relevant to the needs of the region; assist in Common Entrance and other types of examinations; produce teaching materials and train teachers to use the CXC syllabi; and advise regional governments on education.

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The Caribbean Development Bank (CDB), is a regional financial institution which was established by an Agreement signed on October 18, 1969, in Kingston, Jamaica, and entered into force on January 26, 1970. The Bank came into existence for the purpose of contributing to the harmonious economic growth and development of the member countries in the Caribbean and promoting economic cooperation and integration among them, having special and urgent regard to the needs of the less developed members of the region (Article 1 of the Agreement establishing CDB).

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The Caribbean Cour of Justice (CJJ) critically determines how the CARICOM single market economy (CSME) functions. The Court attracts investment to the region by providing stability through the uniform interpretation and application of the law.

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The Caribbean Center for Developmental Administration (CCDM) transforms and modernizes public sectors of Member States to better formulate and implement public policy towards the achievement of sound Governance.

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The Caribbean Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (CCREEE) is an institution of CARICOM with a mandate to promote renewable energy and energy efficiency investments, markets and industries in the Caribbean. CCREEE aims at improving access to modern, affordable and reliable energy services, energy security and mitigation of negative externalities of the energy system (e.g. local pollution and greenhouse gas emissions) by promoting renewable energy and energy efficiency

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The governments’ main objective or role should be on being the enabler, enhancing citizen awareness of the importance of regional cooperation and integration. It is essential for governments to educate their citizens about the benefits and possible outcomes of regional integration, therefore education is the most effective way to bring about regional integration awareness amongst the citizens. The Government should also ensure that legislation made in the region is void of all forms of discrimination. The Government should also implement policies making it comfortable for persons to work or travel within the region. Honouring policies/agreements and all protocols by ensuring that treaties signed are observed, and making the effort to think about the region in spite of particular territories which would be beneficial to regional integration.

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Business establishments are capable of creating economic linkages to reduce foreign currency expenditure. Businesses are able to endorse or exploit local or regional raw materials to improve the Caribbean economy. These businesses must be able to adapt and respond rapidly to drastic or sudden changes in the market. Employment should be an integral part of the regional integration process. Entrepreneurs are, therefore, crucial in the regional integration process. Businesses should make sure there is active competition within the region. Businesses should focus on the quality and quantity of goods and services produced so that they can compete on the international market. Businesses should also invest resources, time and funding into advertising campaigns so that the CARICOM market can be displayed on the international market. Businessmen should take advantage of opportunities for investment in the region.

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It is crucial for citizens to participate in planning and administering solutions for successful regional integration. Citizens must be inclined, creative and innovative in promoting opportunities for sustained growth and self-development. Caribbean integration will progress when citizens become self-aware of the importance of their role towards this movement of regional integration. Citizens in the Caribbean region (CARICOM) are not only citizens belonging to a particular country or island, they are also members of the region. There are still conflicts that are a cause for concern towards the integration process. Citizens must display cohesion in the entire region. It is very essential for citizens to educate themselves on culture and diversification occurring in the region. Citizens should invest or support local or regional businesses. They should also support the effort by buying goods produced in the region or locally, should deter from importation but promote exportation for goods and services.

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Like most countries around the world in order to progress with the integration process which seems to be a challenge there must be a reduction of trade barriers- not only regionally but on a global scale. Convergence and coordination of economic policies, and steps to strengthen financial sector linkages are key to successful integration. The international arena is very competitive and hostile, even though globalization will yield great benefits this will be challenge. A few examples of the benefits of globalization, would be investment funding or an increase in the market for tourism. Increasing integration with the world economy means taking advantage of opportunities presented by globalization. Globalization comes with new risks and vulnerabilities Regional integration if executed properly can be compatible towards the process of global integration. Small states or open economies, like the island nations of the Caribbean, regional integration may be critical to overcome some of the natural disadvantages and limitations that small nation states face with respect to the unavoidable forces of globalization.

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The Caribbean region faces the many facets of globalization hindering the growth and development of regional integration. Since independence, Caribbean countries throughout the years institutionalized the region and exhibited transpicuous governance in the Western Hemisphere. Strong institutions are important contributors towards sustaining economic growth and stability according to economist. Due to the increasing globalization amongst the Caribbean environment these astonishing achievements will continue to help the region flourish in the best way possible. It is crucial to protect these achievements in the competitive global environment, human capital is the single most critical component in promoting growth opportunities within the region. For policy makers the most essential attribute should be the conquering of comparative advantages such as specializing and developing the thriving tourism sector. Efforts to revolutionize the agriculture and management sector has yet to be fulfilled. The ultimatum that the region has to deal with is changing the islands, and competing in today's global economy. The region has strived to develop advanced financial markets that have strong cross border linkages, which have been used to finance public debt to levels that are now among the highest in the world.

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Regional integration is the process by which two or more nation-states agree to co-operate and work closely together to achieve peace, stability and wealth. Usually integration involves one or more written agreements that describe the areas of cooperation in detail, as well as some coordinating bodies representing the countries involved. This co-operation usually begins with economic integration and as it continues, comes to include political integration. Regional Integration in the Caribbean is mainly through the Caribbean Community, or CARICOM. In addition, member states in the sub-region are members of the Organization of the Eastern Caribbean States (OECS). Globalization is often described as a historical process that entails the increasing integration of, and interaction between countries as national borders become less significant. Globalization entails economic, cultural, political and environmental integration.