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Machismo is an attitude that pervades nearly every aspect of Colombian society. It is an exaggerated masculine pride that moves through public and private spaces. Machista attitudes have really bad outcomes for women such as laughing at a sexist joke. Male power and authority are so deeply rooted in individuals and society that seemingly innocuous actions can escalate into physical and cruel brutality.

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To be able to grasp and learn one country’s culture is a privilege. From exploring the culture of Colombia virtually, I was able to see how Colombians filter negative and only focus on the positive side of their lives. I can apply this knowledge in my everyday life by sincerely doing things that make me happy and not pressuring myself on things I could not do. If we could be as optimistic as them, then we would have an extraordinary country where there would be people living full of hope, love, and care for one another. Moreover, the lesson I got from knowing that there are parts of their culture that are fading is the importance of bequeathing not just material culture but also knowledge about the culture in general to the next generation. As a youth, I will invest in giving significance to the things I have in the present, literally what I experience every single day, which will be the past of the next generations.

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What I learned about the Colombians is that despite any situation, we should find happiness in anything no matter what the circumstances are. We should enjoy life and feel our own “joie de vivre”. According to a report from the RedLat, a network which carries out research on multinational companies operating in Latin America, Colombians are also known for their ability to look on the bright side. In my part, I should also do the same in a way that I don’t look for something I don’t have but instead, I should look on the brighter side and appreciate the things I have. In this way, I could live genuinely happy despite the hardships that may come my way.

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Colombians are generally regarded as indirect communicators, in addition to nonverbal language and local expressions. It is critical to understand contexts and be able to read between the lines, which can be difficult for people from countries where communication is more direct. Colombians rarely express sensitive information, negative responses, and points of view bluntly, and tend to avoid conflict or confrontation.

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What I discovered about the Colombian family is the most important thing in the world. It's common to see a man with his arm around his mother as he walks down the street. As a result, moms would indulge their children for as long as they could, which may explain why Colombians frequently stay at home until they marry. It is not uncommon for elderly people to enter nursing facilities. Colombians believe it is their responsibility to care for their aging parents. I will apply this knowledge to my everyday life by showing love and appreciation to my family like the Colombians do, and I will make them feel my love for our family even more.

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A style of architecture that emerged in the 19th century and symbolized Colombian art's independence. Many government buildings are built in this style; however, Colombia began to embrace modern design in the 1930s. To reject the conservatives, the new Liberal Party administration demolished numerous historic buildings. It built modern buildings with an international character in their place.

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One of Colombia's most well-known and popular symbols, representing Colombian craftsmanship at its finest. The hats are made by the Zenú ethnic group, who use traditional colors, designs, and weaving techniques dating back over a thousand years. Zenú employs a complex traditional method to transform the natural caña flecha palm tree fiber into black and white threads, which are then woven into patterns symbolizing the Zen culture's totemic elements.

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Castonguay, S. (2006). Arts and crafts of Colombia. WIPO - World Intellectual Property Organization. https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2006/06/article_0002.html

Colombia's Salt Cathedral is a marvel of architecture and a popular house of worship. (2019, April 20). NPR.org. https://www.npr.org/2019/04/20/714609074/colombias-salt-cathedral-is-a-marvel-of-architecture-and-a-popular-house-of-wors

Dinho, E. (2021, October 6). What are Arepas? My Colombian Recipes. https://www.mycolombianrecipes.com/what-are-arepas/

Gonzalez, J. (2021, December 27). Things you need to know about Wayuu people in Colombia. Learn More Than Spanish. https://learnmorethanspanish.com/blog/wayuu-people-colombia/

Museo Botero. (2019, February 12). Atlas Obscura. https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/museo-botero

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A prominent tradition or custom in Colombian culture, especially prevalent in rural areas. Colombian families meet beside their local river to savor classic Colombian dishes. The goal of this pot gathering is to get relatives and friends together for the celebration of triumphs or commemoration of significant milestones.

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This is considered as the world's most colorful carnival. Colombians come to the streets for this annual four-day bacchanal, which combines indigenous rites with Afro-Colombian music from the coast and Catholic celebrations brought to the region by Spanish immigrants.

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Colombia CO. (n.d.). The top five customs and traditions in Colombian culture. Retrieved from URL
https://www.colombia.co/en/colombia-culture/dance/customs-traditions-colombian-culture/

Cultural Atlas (n.d.). Colombian Culture. Retrieved from URL
https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/colombian-culture/colombian-culture-core-concepts

Grimes, G. (2011, July 25). How Colombian traditions work. HowStuffWorks. https://people.howstuffworks.com/culture-traditions/national-traditions/colombian-tradition2.htm

ProColombia. (2021, February 16). Colombian culture and famous traditions. Colombia Country Brand. https://www.colombia.co/en/colombia-culture/dance/customs-traditions-colombian-culture/

Xinchaovietnam. (2020, December 30). Colombian wedding traditions. https://24hourslayover.com/colombian-wedding-traditions/

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It is one of Colombia's most famous wedding traditions. The Priest blesses 13 gold coins, one for each of the Twelve Apostles and one for Jesus. The coins are passed from the Priest to the Groom, who then presents them to the Bride. They symbolize Groom's willingness to look after his bride and provide for the family. The arras are adorned with a piece of lace that will be used to make the couple's first child's Christening cap.

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The strengths of Colombia are the Colombians as they are resilient.

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The strengths of Colombia are the Colombians as they are resilient.

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They prevail, adjust, and thrive in the face of physical, social, and economic adversity. It is admirable that the people of the country help it have a different perspective on life by working hard to break down stereotypes. Actually, to come together and work as a team in times of despair is one of their assets. The fact that Cali and Medellin were named among the world's ten most resilient cities in 2016 demonstrates this. Across the country, their projects are restoring Colombia's historical memory and transforming the country's most vulnerable communities.

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Colombia: Mourning becomes shorter. (1950). TIME.com. https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,813426,00.html

Xinchaovietnam. (2020, December 30). Colombian wedding traditions. https://24hourslayover.com/colombian-wedding-traditions/

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Broadfield, D. C., & Marquez, S. (2006). Culture of Colombia - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family. Countries and Their Cultures. https://www.everyculture.com/Bo-Co/Colombia.html

Stunt, V. (2019, September 3). Reviving Colombia's 'language of resistance'. BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-49471598

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Copenhagen Consensus Center (n.d.). Colombia perspective: Air pollution. Retrieved from URL
https://www.copenhagenconsensus.com/publication/colombia-perspective-air-pollution

Ruiz, A., Sepúlveda, M.A.R., Martinez, P.H., Muñoz, M.C., Mendoza, L.O., Centanaro, O.P.P.,  Carrasco, L.F.U., Garcia, J.C.O (2016). Prevalence of sleep complaints in Colombia at different altitudes. Sleep Science/Brazilian Sleep Association (9). Retrieved from URL
http://sleepscience.org.br/details/360/en-US/prevalence-of-sleep-complaints-in-colombia-at-different-altitudes-

UN Environment Programme (2021). Working with nature, Colombia fightd air pollution. Retrived from URL
https://www.unep.org/news-and-stories/story/working-nature-colombia-fights-air-pollution

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Gonzales, J. (2020, June 9). 10 joys and challenges of having a colombian partner. Learn More Than Spanish. https://learnmorethanspanish.com/blog/10-joys-and-challenges-of-having-a-colombian-partner/

Stunt, V. (2020, July 9). How men in Latin America are unlearning machismo. Quartz. https://qz.com/1866266/how-men-in-latin-america-are-unlearning-machismo/

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Broadfield, D. C., & Marquez, S. (2006). Culture of Colombia - history, people, clothing, traditions, women, beliefs, food, customs, family. Countries and Their Cultures. https://www.everyculture.com/Bo-Co/Colombia.html

Uribe, P. M. (2018, July 6). Colombia’s secret national sport. Explore Parts Unknown. https://explorepartsunknown.com/colombia/tejo-sports/

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Colombians are typically thought to be positive individuals who have a "joie de vivre"  or enjoyment for life. They are frequently lively, dynamic, and happy, and they do not dwell on bad elements. Foreigners and Colombians alike praise the country's capacity to turn any situation into a party or celebration. The 'rumbero spirit' has become a well-known national characteristic.

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It is important to recognize that, despite the country's social and political problems, Colombians have preserved a strong sense of dignity and honour. They have stayed resourceful, hardworking, and peace-loving in the face of adversity. When foreigners point out Colombia's problems or try to make them feel embarrassed of them, Colombians are irritated. They would rather foreigners concentrate on how they have managed to attain a high degree of economic progress amid political turbulence and crime.

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Colombian society says that every sickness has a cure, and visitors are frequently provided a tradition if they are sick. Any vows must be endured. For aches and pains, hierbabuena or spearmint teas are recommended, and a chamomile infusion when Colombians can't sleep. Unhealthy lifestyles of Colombians have emerged from social and urban growth. Sleep habits have shifted dramatically, and these changes can lead to sleep problems. According to the research, Colombians have issues with their sleeping patterns. Sleep issues were reported by 59.6% of the population. Differential distributions in overweight people, as well as variances in psychosocial stress and environmental temperature could be the factors why Colombians are experiencing unhealthy sleeping hygiene.

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Colombians’ positivity through the ages.

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Colombians’ positivity through the ages.

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Violence has become endemic in Colombia but Colombians still have a strong sense of pride and dignity in the way that they want to save their country’s reputation ruined by the violence that has reigned in their country for the past years. They don’t want the negativity to linger in them. Colombians are cheerful and animated, and they tend to celebrate in any situation. This personality of them describes their lives under pressure and in difficult situations.

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Outdoor air pollution is a serious problem in Colombia, accounting for around one-fifth of all deaths in the cities of Bogota, Valle de Aburra, and Cali. However, the situation is far worse in rural areas, with household air pollution accounting for an alarming 17 percent of all deaths. Air pollution is often ten times worse in these houses than in towns and cities. The first of 1,485 electric buses are being deployed in Bogotá, Colombia's capital, to replace the diesel buses that currently dominate the city's public transportation system. Every year, the action is intended to avert the release of 16,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide or equivalents. Colombia's move to electric buses is part of a bigger effort to reduce air pollution, which is connected to thousands of fatalities each year and has a significant environmental impact.

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One of 68 Colombian dialects that has steadily drifted away from the community that gave life to it. As reflected in the most recent government data, just 18% of Colombians were fluent in it because of discrimination that citizens who spoke this native language face.

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This game is a modernized version of an ancient indigenous pastime that has been played in central Colombia for the prior five centuries on the rocky terrain that stretches from Bogotá to Boyacá. Over the period, middle-class people, politicians, and the country's elite lost interest in Tejo, preferring to focus on the fast-growing sports of soccer and cycling instead. The game was relegated to the realm of villagers and poor city dwellers.

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It is the most famous church in Colombia, and it is located in a former salt mine in Zipaquirá. It is especially crowded during Easter when thousands flock to commemorate Christ's crucifixion and resurrection. It is also an architectural marvel, having been built in the caverns and tunnels left behind by miners who extracted millions of tons of rock salt beginning two centuries ago.

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These are one of Colombia's most exported handicrafts. They are widely used by Colombians and foreigners alike due to their variety, eye-catching colors, and utility. Traditionally, these bags are made by weaving and crocheting. The majority of Wayuu women weave now or will weave at some point in their lives. Men contribute to the process as well, by making the buckles, providing the raw material, and transferring the finished goods to city centers.

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It was founded in 2000 and is located on a colonial manor house in the city's historic La Candelaria neighborhood. Visitors will find paintings ranging from the nineteenth century to late-twentieth-century oil paintings. The quality and breadth of Botero's acquisitions place Museo Botero among the top five public international art collections in Latin America.

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A typical Colombian wedding tradition is for all the single male guests to hide their shoes beneath the Bride's dress, in addition to throwing the bouquet, as is common in many countries. The bride chooses one shoe, and whoever owns the shoe is thought to be the next man to marry.

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Mourning customs were tightly enforced in old Bogota. Even in the last 20 years, mourning was still associated with black clothing, closed doors, no music, no parties, and no entertainment. This way of life lasted five years after the death of a spouse, parent, or child; three years and six months after the death of a grandmother or grandfather, brother, or sister; and two years after the death of a cousin, aunt, or uncle.

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Colombians are affectionate and generous.

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Colombians are affectionate and generous.

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Affection is very important for Colombians. They are very open with their emotions. If they love you, they say it and they show it. They like cooking for their partners and families, giving presents and even dedicating songs. It is important for them to show their relatives and friends that they care about them. They are generous; they love sharing food, drinks, and their time.

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Colombia CO. (2021, December 1). What are colombian people like? Colombia Country Brand. https://www.colombia.co/en/colombia-country/what-are-colombian-people-like/

Cultural Atlas (n.d.). Colombian Culture. Retrieved from URL
https://culturalatlas.sbs.com.au/colombian-culture/colombian-culture-core-concepts

Gonzales, J. (2020, June 9). 10 joys and challenges of having a colombian partner. Learn More Than Spanish. https://learnmorethanspanish.com/blog/10-joys-and-challenges-of-having-a-colombian-partner/

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They are included as part of Colombia's most popular foods. They are the equivalent of tortillas in Mexico and bread in Italy and are served in almost every home. Arepas are extremely versatile; can be eaten at any time of day and can be served as appetizers, snacks, or side dishes. They can also be combined with different cuisines to make a complete and satisfying meal.

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Gender roles have shifted as people have moved from rural to urban areas. As a result of colonial influence, Colombian society adopted a culture in which men occupy a dominant role within the household as breadwinners and disciplinarians and carry responsibility for maintaining family pride and position within the community. But in today's time, women have taken on visible and important roles in society. With more women holding higher-paying jobs and holding prominent positions in society, women's roles are becoming more dominant.

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Colombians place little value on their sense of time. A promise to do something the next day can frequently imply that they will do it soon, perhaps next week. If they say that they will call later, it could be in 5 minutes or an hour. Colombian informality and time perception can complicate planning and frustrate last-minute changes of plans.

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The hierarchical society enforced by Spain in the past, in which the highest layer of "white" Spaniards enjoyed riches, power, and prestige while blacks and Indians were at the bottom of the socioeconomic hierarchy, was the foundation for previous connections with other regional cultures. Creoles soon displaced Spaniards in the higher levels of the new society after independence. Qualified mestizos and mulattoes also advanced to prominent positions, but their inclusion was predicated on their degree of education, income, and "whiteness." Colombians continue to identify themselves based on their regional heritage, physical appearance, and financial circumstances.