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Select and Mask tool is Adobe Photoshop's powerful selection tool with advanced mask refinement options. It gives you complete control

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Sharpen tool focuses soft edges in a photo to increase clarity or focus.

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Photoshop contains a Blur tool which can be used to selectively soften regions of your photo.

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The Burn tool darkens areas of an image.

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The Dodge tool allows you to lighten specific areas of your image without affecting hue or saturation.

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The Sponge tool is a retouching tool used to alter the saturation of a portion of an image.

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elect the Paint Bucket tool. In the tool options bar, choose to fill the selection with the foreground color.

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Select the Smudge tool (R) from the toolbar. If you can't find the Smudge tool, click and hold the Blur tool ( ) to show the other related tools, and then select the Smudge tool

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Straighten in the control bar and then using the Straighten tool, draw a reference line to straighten the photo.

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Crop borders display on the edges of the photo. Draw a new cropping area or drag the corner and edge

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The Type Mask Tool permits you to cut letters out of a background. The "Horizontal Type Mask Tool" is utilized to mask the background picture into the text typed horizontally.

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The Hand tool allows you to move your image while you're zoomed in to more than 100% and part of the image is out of view.

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Photoshop allows you to make a gradual transition between two or more colors by using the Gradient Tool.

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he zoom tool is used for magnifying a selected part of the image.

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The Brush tool and the Pencil tool paint the current foreground color on an image

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The marquee tools let you select rectangles, ellipses, and 1‑pixel rows and columns. Makes a rectangular selection (or a square, when used with the Shift key). Makes an elliptical selection

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Select the Quick Selection tool in the Tools panel. Add a checkmark to the Auto-Enhance option in the Options bar. Click and drag over an area you want to select. The tool automatically selects similar tones and stops when it finds image edges.

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This tool is used to select box shapes or flat edges, etc. This lasso tool creates a straight line in between each mouse click.

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Use the Magic Wand tool to quickly select an object you want to isolate

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By clicking on a starting point in your canvas, simply drag your cursor around your object to create a path. The Lasso Tool will follow your mouse's exact movements all the way back around to the starting point.

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Spot Healing Brush tool is used to remove blemishes, marks and small objects from an image.

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The spot healing brush is the default healing tool in Photoshop and can be used to clone areas from an image and blend the pixels from the sampled area seamlessly with the target area

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allows users to replace one part of an image with another.

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The Patch Tool is part of the healing brush set of tools. These are the go-to tools for retouching and repairing your images.

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The Move tool helps you position selected content or layers when customizing your work.

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ifference or the amount of difference (as in color or brightness) between parts a photo with good contrast.

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striking brightness of color.

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a color or shade.

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image processing, color balance is the global adjustment of the intensities of the colors

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Saturation means holding as much moisture as possibl

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scrim is a material placed between your light source and your subject that either reduces light or diffuses

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piece of glass, metal, or other material for reflecting light in a required direction, e.g., a red one on the back of a motor vehicle or bicycle.

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an image sensor format approximately equivalent in size to the Advanced Photo System film negative in its C ("Classic") format,

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a digital single-lens reflex camera (DSLR) with a 35mm image sensor format (36 mm × 24 mm).

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a term that describes the difference between your camera's sensor size and a traditional 35mm film frame.

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a reversible way to hide part of a layer

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To process after other processes have been completed. (transitive) To subject to post processing.

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a very small or concise description, representation, or summary.

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a set of data that describes and gives information about other data.

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digital single-lens reflex camera

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is an image stabilization technology that minimizes blur caused by camera shake.

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A fisheye lens is an ultra wide-angle lens that produces strong visual distortion intended to create a wide panoramic or hemispherical image.

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a specific type of a long-focus lens in which the physical length of the lens is shorter than the focal length.

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, a prime lens is a fixed focal length photographic lens, typically with a maximum aperture from f2.8 to f1.2.

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A macro lens is a lens that specifically allows you to focus extremely close to a subject so that it appears large in the viewfinder (and in the final image).

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the golden hour is the period of daytime shortly after sunrise or before sunset, during which daylight is redder and softer than when the sun is higher in the sky.

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The blue hour is the period of twilight when the Sun is at a significant depth below the horizon.

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A triadic color scheme, a unique variant of the split complementary color scheme, with an equal distance between all colors.

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the repeated exposure of a photographic plate or film to light, often producing ghost images.

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In photography and videography, multi-exposure HDR capture is a technique allowing to capture high dynamic range images by taking and then combining several different exposures of the same subject matter.

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uncompressed and unprocessed image data captured by a digital camera or scanner's sensors.

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used on websites to display high-quality digital images. Created to exceed the performance of GIF files

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PSD files are commonly used for containing high quality graphics data.

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PEG is designed to compress photographs that use natural colours and light.

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A file format is a standard way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file

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Straight Out Of Camera

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DPL. means Delmarva Power & Light Company, PPl means Pro Photo Logistik.

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The aspect ratio of an image is the ratio of its width to its height, and is expressed with two numbers separated by a colon, such as 16:9, sixteen-to-nine.

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cut (something, especially a person's hair) very short.

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The Options Bar is the horizontal bar that runs underneath the Menu Bar in Photoshop.

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The menu bar is used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more

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the range of colors used by a particular artist or in a particular picture.

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The toolbar, also called a bar or standard toolbar is a graphical control element on which on-screen icons can be used.

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Workspace Switcher displays a visual representation of your workspaces, as shown in Figure 4–3. Figure 4–3 shows the Workspace Switcher when the Java Desktop System session contains four workspaces.

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A white balance card (or gray card) helps you adjust the white balance and exposure settings of images by providing a reference point

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Exposure compensation is a useful function that adjusts a camera's settings to deal with unusually bright or dark scenes.

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It shows you what you have set in terms of exposure compensation and/or auto exposure bracketing.

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Bracketing is a technique where a photographer takes shots of the same image using different camera settings.

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An AF point is a specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something.

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a brownish tone imparted to a photograph.

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a small illustration or portrait photograph which fades into its background without a definite border.

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Highlights are the lightest elements in an image, whereas shadows are the darkest areas.

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all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones. Most

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A shadow is defined as a contour of an object that forms due to the blockage of a light source.

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Evaluative metering is the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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Partial Metering is a camera-metering mode in which the metering is weighted at the center of the viewfinder

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An 18% grey card reflects back 18% of the light that hits it.

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shooting a natural light portrait and have placed your subject in the center of the frame, the camera will determine the correct exposure for their face while placing a significantly lesser importance on the background.

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In photography, the metering mode refers to the way in which a camera determines exposure

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Burst mode is a camera function that allows you to capture a series of photographs in quick succession.

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Panning photography is a technique in photography that uses a slow shutter speed while moving your camera along to create motion blur in the background.

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Sometimes called light drawing or light graffiti, light painting is the photographic technique of using a moving light source—such as a flashlight, glow stick, light brush, or even a smartphone—to alter an image while taking a long exposure photograph.

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Time-lapse photography is a technique in which the frequency at which film frames are captured

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements.

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A programming model is a style of programming, selected above and beyond the particular choice of programming language.

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Shutter priority, also called time value, refers to a setting on some cameras that allows the user to choose a specific shutter speed while the camera adjusts the aperture to ensure correct exposure.

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Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value

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Manual” mode stands for a full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed.

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Auto Mode. Automatic Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images

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Both a tripod and monopod are accessories designed to support a camera

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Motion blur is the apparent streaking of moving objects in a photograph or a sequence of frames, such as a film or animation.

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The Bulb setting on camera shutters is a momentary-action mode that holds shutters open for as long as a photographer depresses the shutter-release button.

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In photography, shutter speed or exposure time is the length of time that the film or digital sensor inside the camera is exposed to light when taking a photograph.

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the visual quality of the out-of-focus areas of a photographic image, especially as rendered by a particular lens.

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the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that give an image judged to be in focus in a camera.

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The focal length of an optical system is a measure of how strongly the system converges or diverges light; it is the inverse of the system's optical power.

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In optics, the f-number of an optical system such as a camera lens is the ratio of the system's focal length to the diameter of the entrance pupil.

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, an aperture is a hole or an opening through which light travels. More specifically, the aperture and focal length