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A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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35 mm film is a film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard. In motion pictures that record on film, 35 mm is the most commonly used gauge.

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The camera uses two lenses of equal focal length, one for viewing and focusing and the other for taking the photograph; reflex refers to the mirror used behind the viewing lens that redirects the image-forming light onto a focusing screen.

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An optical device which is the ancestor of modern cameras. From the 17th century onwards some artists used it as an aid to plotting compositions. Essentially the camera obscura consisted of a lens attached to an aperture on the side of a darkened tent or box.

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The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography. As such, films and printing papers available for analog photography rarely rely on any other chemical process to record an image.

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Photo curators collect, exhibit, research and maintain the photo collection at a museum. They are also responsible for the storage and presentation of photographical collections. At a museum, the curator's position is perhaps the most important position of them all. ... Most curators spend their time researching.

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A public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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A room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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A building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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Such activities as taking, restoring or retouching photographs and portraits, recording or restoring videotapes or other motion pictures, or converting one medium to another, such as converting a movie film to a videotape

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line may be two-or three- dimensional, descriptive,implied, or abstract.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art.

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses volume; includes height, width, AND depth (as in cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free flowing.

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width.

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value, and intensity.

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look as if they might feel if touched.

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The distribution of the visual weight of objects, colors, texture, and space.
If the design was a scale, these elements should be balanced to make a design feel
stable.

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The part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. Usually the
artist will make one area stand out by contrasting it with other areas. The area could be different in size, color, texture, shape, etc.

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The path the viewer’s eye takes through the work of art, often to focal areas. Such movement can be directed along lines, edges, shape, and color within the
work of art.

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Symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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Lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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Placing two things together to show contrast or similarities.

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Existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

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A directional change in the intensity or color in an image.

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The repeating of an object or symbol all over the work of art --> works with pattern to make the work of art seem active. The repetition of elements of design creates unity within the work of art.

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The feeling of unity created when all parts (sizes, amounts, or number) relate well with each other. When drawing the human figure, proportion can refer to the size of the head compared to the rest of the body

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The use of several elements of design to hold the viewer’s attention and to guide the viewer’s eye through and around the work of art.

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The feeling of harmony between all parts of the work of art, which creates a sense of completeness.

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Cool colors include green, blue, and purple, and variations of those three colors.

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Yellow, red, orange and different shades of these colors are warm colors. These are the colors of preference for calm, timid children of low energy.

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In the context of interior design, neutral means without color. Neutrals such as beige, ivory, taupe, black, gray, and shades of white appear to be without color, but in many applications these hues often have undertones.

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Complementary colors are pairs of colors that contrast with each other more than any other color, and when placed side-by-side make each other look brighter.

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Containing or using only one color.

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Providing constructive feedback, supported by specific examples, to help you improve in some area. Constructive criticism should be offered in a friendly manner with good intentions.

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The practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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Relating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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Use subjective when you're talking about an opinion or feeling that is based on an individual's perspective or preferences. Use objective when you're talking about something—like an assessment, decision, or report—that's unbiased and based solely on the observable or verifiable facts.

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Copyright protects original work, whereas a trademark protects items that distinguish or identify a particular business from another.

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A composition guideline that places your subject in the left or right third of an image, leaving the other two thirds more open.

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lines that appear in a photograph that have been framed and positioned by the photographer to draw the viewer's eye towards a specific point of interest.

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The golden ratio is a ratio of approximately 1.618 to 1. Artists have used this ratio for centuries to create works of art from paintings to architecture.

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The space around and between the subject of an image.

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The subject or areas of interest in an artwork.

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A form of illumination used in liquid crystal displays (LCDs). ... Backlights are used in small displays to increase readability in low light conditions.

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Is light that's filtered by something. Sunlight through a sheer curtain is diffused. Light from behind a lampshade is diffused compared to the direct light of a bare bulb. The lampshade softens and scatters the light.

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Refers to any source of light that is not explicitly supplied by the photographer for the purpose of taking pictures.

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The treatment of light and shade in drawing and painting. An effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.

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The dark shape and outline of someone or something visible against a lighter background, especially in dim light.

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A painting, especially an altarpiece, on two hinged wooden panels which may be closed like a book.

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A picture or relief carving on three panels, typically hinged together side by side and used as an altarpiece.

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Two-dimensional views of three-dimensional objects. Orthographic views are created by projecting a view of an object onto a plane which is usually positioned so that it is parallel to one of the planes of the object.

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A type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards (like the walls of a barrel).

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A lens effect that causes images to become pinched in the center.

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ISO refers to the sensitivity—the signal gain—of the camera's sensor.

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An arbitrary rating of film speed; that is, the sensitivity of the film to light.

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A sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image.

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Random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons.

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Randomness caused by your camera sensor and internal electronics, which introduce imperfections to an image.

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Controls the brightness of the image that passes through the lens and falls on the image sensor.

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Used to denote aperture measurements on your camera. The aperture controls the amount of light that enters the camera lens, and it's measured in f-stops.

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The focal length of a lens is determined when the lens is focused at infinity.

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The distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that give an image judged to be in focus in a camera.

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Bokeh effect is a popular photographic technique which uses blur to focus the viewer's attention on a specific area of an image.

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The camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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Full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed. In this mode, you can manually set both the aperture and the shutter speed to any value you want

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Allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based on the lighting conditions.

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A semi-automatic shooting mode in cameras. It allows the user to select a shutter speed while the camera automatically adjusts the aperture to get the correct exposure.

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The camera still sets the exposure for you. It chooses the correct aperture and shutter speed for the light available, so your shot is correctly exposed.

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It's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes. A fast shutter speed creates a shorter exposure — the amount of light the camera takes in — and a slow shutter speed gives the photographer a longer exposure.

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A shutter speed option that you can select in Manual mode on your camera. It allows your shutter speed to be any length you choose: one second, one minute, 17 minutes, or anything else.

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Motion blur is the purposeful streaking or blurring of an object in motion in a photo for visual effect.

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A monopod is a device for camera stabilization that has a single leg while a tripod has 3 legs.

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Used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands.

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The camera's shutter is left open during a somewhat lengthy period of time.

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The photographing on motion-picture film of a slow and continuous process, as the growth of a plant, at regular intervals, especially by exposing a single frame at a time, for projection at a higher speed.

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Photographic technique where light is “painted” or “drawn” into the photograph using a hand held light source during a long exposure.

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A technique of opening the camera shutter and then horizontally moving the camera before the shutter closes.

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It allows still images to be taken in rapid succession so that the best photo can be selected later.

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An 18% grey card reflects back 18% of the light that hits it. And it is actually the geometric mean between white paper (95% reflective) and black ink (3.5% reflective).

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Spot metering allows the camera to measure the light reflected from the person's face and expose properly for that, instead of adjusting exposure for the much brighter light around the hairline.

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Partial Metering is a camera-metering mode in which the metering is weighted at the center of the viewfinder.

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Places greater emphasis on the centre area when calculating the average exposure value to use, it is particularly useful for scenes with subject located in the centre of the frame.

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Evaluative metering is the default metering mode on most cameras. It ensures that the camera will automatically adjust to the right exposure setting even when the ambient lighting shows greater contrast.

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All luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones.

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Highlights are the lightest elements in an image.

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A vignette is a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos. It can be an intentional effect to highlight certain aspects of the image or as a result of using the wrong settings, equipment or lens when taking a photo.

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A monochrome image rendered in brown tones rather than the greyscale tones used in a traditional black and white image.

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A specific part of the frame where the camera is able to focus on something. When looking through the viewfinder, these points are denoted by small squares clustered around the centre of the frame.

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A technique where a photographer takes shots of the same image using different camera settings.

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It shows you what you have set in terms of exposure compensation and/or auto exposure bracketing.

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Exposure compensation is used to alter exposure from the value selected by the camera, making photographs brighter or darker.

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Adjusting colors so that the image looks more natural.

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Sisplays a visual representation of your workspaces.

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A contour of an object that forms due to the blockage of a light source.

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Where Photoshop holds the many tools we have to work with.

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Entire range of colors that can be rendered by a digital device such as a camera LCD or a computer monitor.

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Graphical control element which contains drop-down menus.

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Many of the tools in Graphic have customizable settings that allow you to adjust their behavior.