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a category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter.

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35 mm film is a film gauge used in filmmaking, and the film standard. In motion pictures that record on film, 35 mm is the most commonly used gauge.

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A twin-lens reflex camera is a type of camera with two objective lenses of the same focal length. One of the lenses is the photographic objective or "taking lens", while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level.

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a darkened box with a convex lens or aperture for projecting the image of an external object onto a screen inside. It is important historically in the development of photography.

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The gelatin silver process is the most commonly used chemical process in black-and-white photography, and is the fundamental chemical process for modern analog color photography.

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a keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection.

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a public display of works of art or items of interest, held in an art gallery or museum or at a trade fair.

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a room or building for the display or sale of works of art.

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a building in which objects of historical, scientific, artistic, or cultural interest are stored and exhibited.

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A photographic studio is often a business owned and represented by one or more photographers, possibly accompanied by assistants and pupils, who create and sell their own and sometimes others’ photographs

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An element of art defined by a point moving in space. Line
may be two-or three-dimensional, descriptive, implied, or
abstract

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An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to
height and width

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An element of art that is three-dimensional and encloses
volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a
sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder). Form may also be free
flowing

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The lightness or darkness of tones or colors. White is the
lightest value; black is the darkest. The value halfway
between these extremes is called middle gray.

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An element of art by which positive and negative areas are
defined or a sense of depth achieved in a work of art .

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An element of art made up of three properties: hue, value,
and intensity.

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An element of art that refers to the way things feel, or look
as if they might feel if touched.

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symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

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the quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis.

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lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

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the fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.

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existing in thought or as an idea but not having a physical or concrete existence.

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An image gradient is a directional change in the intensity or color in an image

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Cool colors include green, blue, and purple, and variations of those three colors

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These colors are called warm colors since they evoke warm feelings in people. Yellow, red, orange and different shades of these colors are warm colors.

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A neutral is a color without much intensity or saturation—a color that's lacking in color

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1. a color that combined with a given color makes white or black.

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containing or using only one color.

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Balance in photography is observed when an image has subject areas that look balanced throughout the composition.

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Variety is about varying elements and objects in your image, to avoid making them boring.

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Pattern in Photography is a regularity within a scene.

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Proportion in photography is usually comparing size of objects, or the amount of one thing to the whole.

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Movement in photography is related to the way the gear is set and also how it is manipulated

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Unity describes the visual relationship between elements in a photograph.

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Emphasis​ is defined as an area or object within the artwork that draws attention and becomes a ​focal point

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Constructive criticism is a helpful way of giving feedback that provides specific, actionable suggestions

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the practice of taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as one's own.

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elating to moral principles or the branch of knowledge dealing with these.

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Subjective-Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions.

‘his views are highly subjective’
Objective- not influenced by personal feelings or opinions in considering and representing facts.

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Copyright- he exclusive legal right, given to an originator or an assignee to print, publish, perform, film, or record literary, artistic, or musical material, and to authorize others to do the same.

Trademark- a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product.

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The rule of thirds is a "rule of thumb" for composing visual images such as designs, films, paintings, and photographs.

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Leading lines refer to a technique or rule of composition where you use lines (from roads, buildings, arrows, signs, light, etc.)

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The golden ratio is a ratio of approximately 1.618 to 1. Artists have used this ratio for centuries to create works of art from paintings to architecture. Beethoven uses it in his famous fifth Symphony.

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Negative space, in art, is the space around and between the subject of an image.

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Positive space refers to the subject or areas of interest in an artwork, such as a person's face or figure in a portrait, the objects in a still life painting, or the trees in a landscape painting.

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Backlight in photography involves positioning the main light source for a photograph behind the primary subject

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Diffused light, or soft light, is light that's filtered by something.

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Ambient light can be defined as any form of light that you didn't add to your photo.

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Chiaroscuro, is an Italian term that refers to the intense contrast of light (chiar) and dark (oscuro) in art,

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A silhouette is a solid, dark image of a subject against a brighter background.

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The diptych—two images combined into a single frame or presented together—originated in art as a drawing or painting in two parts.

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A triptych is a group of 3 separate images displayed together

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projection of a single view of an object (such as a view of the front) onto a drawing surface in which the lines of projection are perpendicular to the drawing surface

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Barrel distortion describes a type of distortion wherein lines that are straight in real life appear to curve inwards (like the walls of a barrel)

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Pincushion distortion produces the opposite effect from barrel distortion.

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For digital photography, ISO refers to the sensitivity—the signal gain—of the camera's sensor.

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Film speed is the measure of a photographic film's sensitivity to light, determined by sensitometry and measured on various numerical scales, the most recent being the ISO system. (Name before ISO)

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An image sensor or imager is a sensor that detects and conveys information used to make an image

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Film grain or granularity is the random optical texture of processed photographic film due to the presence of small particles of a metallic silver, or dye clouds, developed from silver halide that have received enough photons

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Just like with sound, where noise refers to auditory disruptions, in photography, the term digital noise refers to visual distortion.

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Aperture refers to the opening of a lens's diaphragm through which light passes.

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F-stop is the term used to denote aperture measurements on your camera.

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It measures the distance, in millimetres, between the optical centre of the lens and the camera's sensor (or film plane)

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For many cameras, depth of field is the distance between the nearest and the farthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image.

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In photography, bokeh is the aesthetic quality of the blur produced in out-of-focus parts of an image.

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Auto Mode. Automatic Exposure is when the camera chooses the optimum shutter speed, aperture, ISO and flash settings for your shot.

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What you need to know to become the world’s next best blogger.

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As the name suggests, “Manual” mode stands for a full manual control of Aperture and Shutter Speed.

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Aperture priority, often abbreviated A or Av (for aperture value) on a camera mode dial, is a setting on some cameras that allows the user to set a specific aperture value (f-number) while the camera selects a shutter speed to match it that will result in proper exposure based

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What it is. It probably sounds obvious, but you use shutter-priority mode when you need to control shutter speed and don't care (much) about aperture

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Program exposure mode is the thinking person's auto: the camera chooses the most important settings for you -- shutter speed and aperture -- but gives you the choice of overriding any of the other defaults

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Shutter speed is exactly what it sounds like: It's the speed at which the shutter of the camera closes.

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Bulb Mode is an exposure setting that is used when seeking to use a shutter speed of more than 30 seconds

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In photography, motion blur is the purposeful streaking or blurring of an object in motion in a photo for visual effect.

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Both a tripod and monopod are accessories designed to support a camera — where the two differ are the legs.

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Camera shake is a term used to define the act of accidentally shaking a camera during shooting due to unsteady hands, which results in blurry images

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Long-exposure, time-exposure, or slow-shutter photography involves using a long-duration shutter speed to sharply capture the stationary elements of images while blurring, smearing, or obscuring the moving elements

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denoting the photographic technique of taking a sequence of frames at set intervals to record changes that take place slowly over time

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Light painting, painting with light, light drawing, or light art performance photography are terms that describe photographic techniques of moving a light source while taking a long exposure photograph

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panning means swivelling a still or video camera horizontally from a fixed position.

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What is Burst Mode? Burst mode, also called continuous shooting mode, is a feature using which a photographer can take multiple shots continuously in a fraction of second

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the camera takes a measurement from a single point or spot

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Partial Metering is a camera-metering mode in which the metering is weighted at the center of the viewfinder (unlike center-weighted in which the camera averages the exposure based on the reading at the center)

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Center weighted metering is a camera metering mode. ... For example, if you are shooting a natural light portrait and have placed your subject in the center of the frame, the camera will determine the correct exposure for their face while placing a significantly lesser importance on the background.

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Evaluative metering is the default metering mode on most cameras.

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An 18% grey card reflects back 18% of the light that hits it. And it is actually the geometric mean between white paper (95% reflective) and black ink (3.5% reflective).

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A shadow is the result of the relationship between the subject's location and the direction of the light source

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Midtones. A mid-tone is precisely that – all luminance values that are not dark or light are considered to be mid-tones.

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Highlights are the lightest elements in an image, whereas shadows are the darkest areas.

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A vignette is a darker border - sometimes as a blur or a shadow - at the periphery of photos.

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“Sepia photography is similar to black-and-white photography in that it's monochromatic, meaning one tone or one color. But it's more brown or tan,”

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Workspace Switcher displays a visual representation of your workspaces,

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The toolbar is where Photoshop holds the many tools we have to work with. There are tools for making selections, for cropping and retouching images, for adding shapes and type

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Palettes [shown right] are groups of tools used to edit and manipulate your image.

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The menu bar is used to open and save files, adjust the canvas size, access some of the editing tools, open and close various windows, and more. The menu bar consists of 11 items:

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The Tool Options bar appears at the bottom in the Photoshop Elements window

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The word Crop can be defined as “to trim” or “cut back”.

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The aspect ratio describes the relationship between your pictures and height with two numbers separated by a colon

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Image resolution is typically described in PPI, which refers to how many pixels are displayed per inch of an image.

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DPI refers to the number of printed dots contained within one inch of an image printed by a printer. PPI refers to the number of pixels contained within one inch of an image displayed on a computer monitor

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SOOC. Straight out of camera. Images as shot out of camera; implied is no post processing, slang in photography groups.