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Evangelical preachers who preached over television to appeal to a wider audience. These included Jerry Falwell, Oral Roberts, and Marion "Pat" Robertson. Falwell went on to create the Moral Majority.

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In response to angry Religious conservatives, who thought it was unfair to restrict prayer in schools, the court ruled that the state could not compel Amish students to attend school beyond the eighth grade since it was against their religion. This was one of multiple examples of a "new way of life" in school and how the court upheld religious freedom.

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Agreements that provided the skeleton of a peace treaty where Egypt was the first Arab nation to recognize the nation of Israel. This agreement was the result of Egypt and Syria's attack on Israel and an attempt at negotiation and cooperation.

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Less developed nations (Asia, Africa, Latin America) that tended to be seen as stages for the Cold War. Carter broke this chain and insisted that US foreign affairs should depend on how other countries treat their citizens.

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Congress passed and Carter signed this act that meant to help the economy in this time of need. It required banks to make loans in neighborhoods where they took deposits, which allowed lower class citizens/minorities to become homeowners. Now, it is a debatable topic considering it may have contributed to the mortgage crisis today.

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Political pardons. Carter granted these to Americans who had evaded the draft during the Vietnam War. He hoped this action would help the nation move beyond the divisions caused by the war.

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A person who believes in a strict, liberal interpretation of the Bible as the foundation of Christianity. Christian fundamentalists were the main supporters of Jimmy Carter in his election. (note: this picture was the most tame one I could find that somewhat represented the word, and has nothing to do with my personal views and biases.)

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A one-time governor from Georgia who was elected President in 1976. His rise was the result of him being a "fresh face" after the Watergate dispute, his Christian Sunday-school-teacher roots, and his support from Christian fundamentalists.

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Refugees who took to rickety unseaworthy boats when North Vietnam overtook South Vietnam. The refugees migrated (unintentionally) to the US and Canada.This was the largest migration by sea in modern human history.

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Agreement held by the US and the Soviet Union that declared a limit on nuclear arms production. This was the result of multiple disarmament and political freedoms talks between the Soviets and the US This treaty was never actually ratified by the US Senate, however.

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Basic rights every human is entitled to have. As part of the Helsinki Accords, Europe was in favor of human rights on the record.

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This document, enforced by Ford and Soviet Union leader Leonid Brezhnev, officially put the nations of Europe in favor of human rights.

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Official forgiveness. Ford pardoned Nixon of all his crimes he may have committed, and, although it was meant to restore peoples faith in the government, it had multiple negative effects, such as an accusation of a secret deal.

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Nixon's Vice President who eventually became President when Nixon resigned. He was a star football player at the University of Michigan, enlisted in the Navy and fought in WWII. Then, he ran a for a seat in Congress, where eventually he was the House Minority Leader.

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The principle that the President has the right to keep certain information confidential. This took over a year to sort out in the courts. Nixon used this as an excuse to withhold tapes from when the Oval Office was being recorded.

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Deals with presidential succession. Nixon had to nominate someone new, Gerald Ford, to become his new VP after Spiro Agnew resigned during the Watergate scandal.

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A scandal that involved the White House and a burglary of the Democratic Party watergate complex. This led to the downfall of Nixon and his presidency.

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A policy that gives special consideration to women and minorities in education and employment, in order to make up for past discrimination. The Philadelphia Plan was a type of affirmative action.

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Nixon wanted to expand his basis of support, so he targeted blue-collar workers and southern whites, who were normally democratic. His running mate was southern to attract southern votes. Nixon also aimed to put conservative southerners as judges in federal courts.

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Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

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Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

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A multinational organization that sells oil to other nations and cooperates to regulate the price and supply of oil sold to other nations. In 1973, this organization raised oil prices by 70%.

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Combination of recession and inflation during the struggle in the economy. This term described the dual conditions of both the stagnant and inflationary pressures. It was caused by expanding federal budget cuts, rising foreign competition, heavy industries, and rapid price increase of oil.

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The middle-Americans who "didn't shout and didn't demonstrate", and work in factories and businesses, and fight in the wars, and "give life to the American dream". Nixon sought to represent these people in his campaign.

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Policy aimed to decrease Cold War tensions. This treaty replaced old efforts based on suspicion and distrust. This was part of what SALT 1 aimed to help.

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Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT )

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Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT )

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This treaty froze the deployment of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) and put limits on antiballistic missiles (ABMs). It did not, however alter the policies for stockpiling multiple independent reentry vehicles (MIRVs). It didn't end the arms race, but was a step in the right direction.

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President Nixon's leading advisor on national security and international affairs. He helped changed the Cold War policy of "the enemy of the enemy is my friend".

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German word for "real politics", this meant that political goals should be defined concrete national interests instead of abstract ideologies. In other words, Nixon and Kissinger wanted people to put their Cold War biases aside and look at US affairs with fresh eyes.

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Promoted the protection of endangered plants and animals. This was yet another act helped initiated by the EPA.

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Limited the pollution of water by industry and agriculture. This was an act passed in part by the EPA. This law also was built on the Water Quality Act enacted by President Johnson.

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This act combated air pollution by limiting emissions from factories and automobiles. This was one of the acts passed with the help of the EPA.

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Created by Congress in 1970, this agency's mission was to protect the "entire ecological chain". This included not only cleaning up the mess that has already been created, but limiting and eliminating pollutants that could damage the environment. Also, this agency helped in the passing of multiple environmental laws.

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Nationwide protest to growing environmental concerns. This protest was organized by Gaylord Nelson, and was supported my multiple organizations with goals to conserve and protect the environment on a global scale.

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A poisonous biproduct of human activity. During the 1950s, coal smog was a prominent issue due to all the industrialization. Other examples include acid rain and nuclear waste/radiation.

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A lawyer who led the revived consumer rights movement. He specifically inspected car dealers and creators who released and sold flawed vehicles just to make a profit and whether these flawed vehicles caused more traffic and accidents.

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Founded in the 1920s to protect Japanese Americans civil rights. It worked to receive government compensation for property lost by Japanese Americans interned in camps during WWII.

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Founded by Chippewa activists Dennis Banks and George Mitchell. First, its focus was helping Indians living in the ghetto, but then shifted to cover all civil rights issues, like securing land, legal rights, and self government for Native Americans.

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A Mexican American political and social reform which was (in part) dedicated to increasing Latinos' awareness of their history and culture. Other occurrences that happened because of/in succession to the Chicano Movement were the Chicano Mural Movement, the demand by Mexican American students for more education about their heritage, the National Council of La Raza, and the overall focus on improving "brown power".

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A union comprised of a farmworkers' union - made by Huerta and Chaves - and a separate union. The UFW organized a nonviolent boycott that encouraged people to stand up against California grapes and win recognition of farm workers from the growers. In 1975, Congress passed a law that granted the rights for workers to ask for better working conditions.

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Activist similar to Cesar Chaves in that she was concerned about migrant farmworkers. She was the leader of a community service organization, founded the Agricultural Workers Association, worked to better Hispanic neighborhoods, and eventually helped form what became known as the United Farm Workers (UFW).

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Farm laborers who moved not only from farm to farm, but from state to state to pick fruits and vegetables. These workers were among the most exploited workers; they worked long hours in deplorable conditions with no benefits.

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Very influential Latino activist. He fought for farm laborers who were some of the most exploited workers in the nation, since they had to move from farm to farm - and state to state - to pick fruits and vegetables.

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Latino war veteran who formed the American G.I. Forum to battle discrimination. Latinos wanted better working conditions, salaries, and educational opportunities, similar to what African Americans fought so hard for as well.

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Conservative political activist who was against the idea of feminism, and said that it "attacked family, marriage, and children". Her arguments resonated with many conservatives.

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Feminist who tried to change awareness of womens rights through mass media. She was a freelance author, infiltrated the club for Playboy Bunnies, and founded Ms. Magazine.

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An amendment to the Constitution that would guarantee gender equality under law. The passing of this was the main goal of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. It was initially proposed in the 1920s, but wasn't passed.

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This group was organized to win "true equality for all women" and attain "full and equal partnership of the sexes". Author Betty Friedan helped organize this group.

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Author who articulated the message that many women wanted to break the stereotype that all women were to be housewives.

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Theory of political, social, and economic equality for men and women. The womens movement of the 1960s and 70s was believed to be the "second wave of feminism", since the first wave in the 20s ended before the nation called for full equality.

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Small committees where people have similar interests and share resources. Many hippies lived together in communes during the time of sexual and living experimentation.

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English rock band who toured America. This group also inspired other artists like Bob Dylan, whose content referenced civil rights and peace movements.

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Ways of the new youth were much different from the old traditional ways of the previous generation. With this there was a lack of understanding and communication between generations.