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- Agreement between nations who promised not to attack each other.
- Germany signs a non-aggression pact with Russia but Hitler easily disregarded the "guaranteed" peace he promised Stalin as part of his plan, Lebensraum

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- "Lightning attack" war strategy.
- Hitler used blietzkrieg tactic as he directly conquers Poland bringing his tanks to the border and in a matter of weeks, Poland is his.

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- French politician who also lead the tank brigade and served as undersecretary of defense war during World War I
- When Vichy government collaborated with the Nazis, he is vocal about being against the surrender of France and fled to Britain as Winston Churchill supported him and the Free French Movement. He secured France's liberation afterwards.

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- British prime minister who served from 1940-1945 and again from 1951-1955. Also fought in the British army during World War I.
- Alongside Franklin D. Roosevelt and Joseph Stalin as allied powers during World War II.

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- Operation Sea Lion,  an allied force resisted Nazi occupation.
- Germany's Luftwaffe failed to secure air attacks and focused on destroying the properties in London while RAF prepares and turns victory over to Britain's favor.

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- German general a.k.a. "Desert Fox" leading the Afrikan Korps and German force in El Alamein.
- Succeeded against Montgomery in the first battle of El Alamein but surrendered after the second one after being cornered by Montgomery and MacArthur.

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- Joint joint declaration issued in 1941 by Winston Churchill and Roosevelt.
- January 1942, 26 nations pledged their support for this declaration, served as the first steps of United Nations establishment.

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- December 7, 1941 surprise attacks by the Japanese at Hawaiian islands that cost 2,500 American lives.
- "Date that will live in infamy" - FDR. Pushed American involvement alongside the allies in the war.

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- Japanese admiral in World War II
- Headed the combined fleet in 1941 and was the mastermind behind Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor.

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- American planes based on land attacks Japanese fleet before they landed on Midway islands.
- Turning point of the Pacific theatre, halting the advance of Japanese.

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- American general who commanded the Southwest Pacific in World War II.
- Used the military strategy "Island hopping" to regain Philippines. Helped Montgomery in cornering Rommel and his men in Battle of El Alamein.

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- Island of Solomon occupied by Japanese but soon capture by American forces.
- US surprise attack in August 1942 becomes the allies first major offensive and decisive victory in the Pacific Theatre.

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- "Superior race" (real definition: Indo-Europeans who migrated to Indian subcontinents 1500 B.C.)
- Germans called themselves as Aryans or the master race which gave them the right to discriminate Jews and other "subhumans."

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- Mass destruction or slaughter.
- Hitler blames the Jews for the German defeat in WWII and the economic problems that follow. Over six million Jews were killed by overworking, work and death camps (gas chambers).

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- Night of the broken glass.
- Nazi force attacks Jews on the streets and thrashed their homes and stores.

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- A part of a city, especially a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups.
- Jewish people are forced to live in ghettos to isolate them. Hierarchy within the ghettos is based on the people's skill in workforce.

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- Genocide to protect racial purity.
- Hitler ordered to kill all the "subhumans" (ie. Jews, Poles Russians,  disabled, mentally impaired, incurably ill, homosexuals)

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- Deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation.
- Nazis forced families to kill and molest each other. 6 millions Jews died.

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- Commanded the D-Day invasion while serving as Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during World War II.
- Eisenhower prepared U.S. military forces in England for the D-Day invasion of German strongholds in France.

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- Germany's first major loss in European theatre that even disrupted their chance to advance Eastwards.
- Germany was unprepared for the winter which gave the Soviet force to be keep the upperhand and make Germany surrender despite Hitler's command of "no retreat."

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- Normandy invasion. "Operation Overlord", 60 miles of beach invaded by American, British, and Canadian forces.
- Liberated France, Belgium, Luxembourg.

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- Germany's last major offensive in the war called "Operation Mist."
- The goal is to push back the Allied front line to west from Northern France to Northwest Belgium. Largest battle fought in the Western Front and also US Army's largest battle ever fought in WWII.

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- Suicide pilots
- Japanese used the kamikaze in fighting as part of their tradition, the disgrace of surrendering so instead, the pilots volunteered to die  while riding the flying bomb.

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- Trials lead by allied force judges against the Nazi leaders.
- 12 Nazi leaders were persecuted.

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- Limiting number of troops and access of any war related subjects of a nation.
- Gen. Douglas MacArthur demilitarizes Japan as he setups a democratic government that Japanese people agreed to.