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overall I believe that the inter-agency cooperation of the public services is an effective tool. it has helped the public services many times in dealing with threats to life and property. it was used in the 7/7 bombings. It was used effectively in the tower bridge attack and the market place attack. it was used to mixed results but mainly good in the Ariana Grande concert terror attack. but most of all it was used to good effect during the Westminster attack.

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1. there may be disputes on who should lead this joint task force as one service may think that in a certain situation they are more qualified to deal with that than another service.
2. there may be disputes between how a situation should be handled which could lead to a loss in time frame of an incident

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1. it means that services can more effectively communicate and can pass on information to each other.
2. they can make a joint decision on a plan of action and coordinate an effective response and also can decide on what action needs to be taken
3. in the event of a terror attack it means that they can decide in a joint decision on whether they want to push units into the area or not.
4. it is more reliable to have all services working together and putting in there respective knowledges to make sure that there is a maximum chance of success.

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Casualties: 6 deaths including attacker, 50 people were injured.
Hazards: there might have been a planned secondary attack and of course the attacker himself
Access: emergency vehicles had multiple entry points onto the scene such as all through Westminster and across the bridge
Location: the original incident happened on Westminster bridge then was followed by the attacker running into new palace yard
Emergency services required: the police, fire service and paramedics were all needed
Type of incident: terrorist attack
Safety: the police made sure to evacuate everyone in the nearby area also made sure to isolate the attacker after the initial strike.

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The fire service arrived on scene in two forms. The London fire boat crew and a few fire engines to help with anything that was required. The fire boat was able to safely save the woman who fell into the river and managed to get her into an ambulance. She however sadly passed away later in hospital. The crews of the fire engines were there to help with the application of first aid and to help move people from the scene.

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When the paramedics arrived on scene they jumped straight into action unknown if there was another threat in the area. They immediately started treating the wounded and sorting out the casualties. They proceeded to carry on over the bridge collecting the injured as they went. Like the police they showed bravery on an unprecedented level by rushing into danger not knowing if they themselves were going to become injured or killed risking there lives for others.

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The police on scene at the Westminster attack were valiant and brave throughout the whole thing. The police were quick to respond to the threat of the attacker and managed to usher people away from the area. In the videos that were captured you could see the officers were afraid, however they still managed to perform to the job to an amazing standard and saved countless lives. the armed police were quick to deal with the attacker once they arrived on scene. The officer who was stabbed on scene did so through trying to fight off the attacker during his assault. The police performed there job to an excellent standard during the Westminster attack and all officers involved in the event deserve respect.

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evaluate the inter-agency cooperation of the emergency response services (D1)

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evaluate the inter-agency cooperation of the emergency response services (D1)

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asses the roles and responsibilities of the key services in attending emergency incidents (M1)

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asses the roles and responsibilities of the key services in attending emergency incidents (M1)

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcfvKhqr0Qc

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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KAV99DnqBPM

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The air ambulance landed on scene to take officer Keith Palmer to hospital after his life threatening injuries. The air crew weren't properly told there role and thought they were attending a major car crash with 20+ casualties. When they arrived on scene they showed how stern and brave they were by rushing into the scene and helping out the unfortunately mortally wounded officer.

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The London fire boat crew were next on scene as they had to rescue a woman who had fallen into the Thames following her injuries on the bridge. They were successful in rescuing her from the water but she sadly died later in hospital.

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The next on scene was the paramedics who arrived on the bridge to treat people who had been run down on the bridge. They were treating everyone caught in the incident and making sure that the bystanders were also in good health. The air ambulance also landed to extract officer Keith Palmer as he was stabbed multiple times and was in the most critical condition. Sadly though he didn't make it.

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The police were the first responders and first on scene in response to the attack. They arrived on the bridge to help get people to safety and also were there with the armed police to eliminate the suspect. The police also set up a cordon to keep the people out of the area of the attack. They did a fantastic job of securing the area and eliminating the threat. During the incident the officers outside parliament did a fantastic job of getting the civilians on scene to safety and making sure they were away from the attacker.

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The fire service can come in a few forms. If it is a water based incident they will arrive via the fire boat which is what they did in terms of the Westminster attack to help the person from the river. They also helped with first aid on the bridge. They also come in the form everyone is most familiar with. This is with the fire truck for when there is a fire on scene or if there has been a major pile up on a road.

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The paramedics will arrive on scene second to last depending on the situation. when they arrive the will communicate with the police on scene and find out the situation, casualties, injured and other factors. They will then tend to the injured people call in more units if they deem it necessary. They will then set up a temporary morgue and start moving the dead from the scene they did this during the Westminster attack and they managed to save 50 people from the attack with a few unfortunate casualties.

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The police are generally the first on scene at all emergencies and there first job when they arrive is to look for threats or dangers to themselves or the other services. They must assess the situation and decide what action should be taken. They are always the ones in charge of the situation. they will then set up a cordon to make sure that the scene is contained preserved and if it is a major incident that no further civilian life is threatened. They managed to do this during the Westminster attack and they evacuated the civilians whilst also ensuring the safety of others. the officer at the gate put up a valiant effort against the attack but was sadly overcome.

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roles of the public services when responding to emergencies (P4)

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roles of the public services when responding to emergencies (P4)

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voluntary and none voluntary services involved (P3)

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voluntary and none voluntary services involved (P3)

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What happened: On 22 March 2017. an attacker, 52 year old Khalid Masood, drove a car into pedestrians on the pavement along the south side of Westminster bridge and Bridge Street, injuring more than 50 people, five of them fatally. He then crashed the car into the perimeter fence of the Palace grounds and ran into new palace yard, where he fatally stabbed an unarmed police officer. He was then shot by an armed police officer and died at the scene.