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1. Leonardo Da Vinci was a Italian painter, draftsman, sculptor, architect, and engineer.

2. Leonardo Da Vinci designs later helped us invent the tank, parachute, helicopter and many other things.

3. Leonardo Da vinci was born in 1452 and died in 1519.

4.  His ideas and inventions helped with both simple tasks like cutting and big tasks with the parachute.

5. His ideas were groundbreaking because of how they were used and the Mona Lisa is one of the most famous pieces of art.

6. Anchiano, Italy but spent most of his time in Milan.

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1. He was a Spanish writer/playwright.

2. He was considered to be the greatest writer in the Spanish language.

3. 1547-1616

4. They had laid out ways for writers to improve their works and his novel (Don Quixote) has been translated into 140 different languages and dialects, behind the Bible for the most translated book in the world.

5. He was amazing at what he did and was able to inspire many people.

6. Spain

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1. Baldassare was an Italian courtier, diplomat, soldier and an author

2. wrote a lot of books, most famous one was his book book of the courtier

3. he was born on december 6 1478 to february 2 1592 and influenced and told people about being  in the royal court

4. Showed what it was like to be in the royal court.

5. It gave people a guide on "how to" guide for aspiring courtiriers.

6. Born in casitico Italy but died in spain.

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1. mathematician , astronomer, physicist, and theologian

2. In optics, he discovered the composition of white light which integrated the phenomenon of colours into the science of light and laid the foundation for modern physical optics. IN mechanics, his three laws of motion, the basic rules of modern physics, resulted in the formation of the law of universal gravitation.

3. 1642-1727 and was thriving in 1666

4.   Led the way to more powerful methods of solving mathematical problems

5. His ideas laid the basis for modern physics; scientists were able to build off of these ideas and create new, more astonishing discoveries.

6. Woolsthorpe Manor House, United Kingdom

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1.Dutch humanist who was the greatest scholar of the northern Renaissance and an important figure in patristics and classical literature.
2. most famous for influential scholars and defined the humanist movement in northern europe.
3.He was alive from 1469-1536
4.He raised questions that would be influential in the protestant reformation and catholic counter-reformation. He prepared new latin and greek editions for the new testimate to allow others to read the bible.
5.his ideas were controversial because he was a dutch humanist and was very much christian.
6. Was born in Rotterdam, Holland in the Netherland, he live there most of his life then move to Basel, Switzerland., But visited many places around the world.

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1. Artist
2. The school of Athens, Transfiguration, The triumph of Galatea.
3. Born 1483, Alive during Italian Renaissance
4. Spacing and proportion in paintings. Influenced other artists
5. They help different types of art no one used before
6. Born in Urban, Italy

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1. Andreas Vesalius was a Flemish anatomist, physician, and author on a famous book on human anatomy.

2. He was the author of a very influential book known as De humani corporis fabrica (On the Fabric of the Human Body) and he is even known as the “founder” of modern human anatomy.

3. He started his influence in society from the year 1529, at the age of 15 when he attended the Catholic University of Leuven- from then he studied the major concepts in the medical field.

4. His works towards studying the human anatomy and becoming a physician impacted European society since anatomy is essential for surgeries that had needed to be done.

5. His works were considered more groundbreaking than controversial, because surgeries were needed more at the time, especially dissections of cadavers- which he did more of himself.

6. He was born in Belgium, but the majority of his life was going to different places such as Venice (Italy), Paris (France), and Leuven (within Belgium). However he died in Zakynthos Island, Greece.

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1. Durer was a painter, printmaker, and theorer during the Renaissance.
2. Durer contributed altarpieces, religious works, numerous portraits, and copper engravings.
3. Durer influenced (across Europe) when he was still in his twenties with his high-quality woodcut prints (1475-1528)
4. He showed how religious yet open-minded and that basically influenced everyone around him.
5. His ideas were groundbreaking and controversial because he showed and created the image of Christ in a self-portrait (based on recent findings in his time).
6. Durer was born in Nuremberg, Germany on May 21, 1471. He lived and died in Nuremberg, Germany, as well.

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1. Bacon was an english philosopher, an attorney, a writer, and a Lord Chancellor for England.

2. Francis Bacon was very high up in politics at a young age. He wrote a Letter of Advice to Queen Elizabeth which was a huge political memorandum for him. Bacon’s main contributions were his advancements of science philosophy and the scientific method. His theories became a major influence on europe after he died. Along with this he was known mostly for his written creations.

3. Bacon was alive and influencing society from 1581 to 1626.

4. Bacon’s theories on science and the scientific method influence europeans for years after he died. This led to a interest in science and other creations in europe.

5. He was one of the only, if the only, man to excel in multiple arts/ acts of life. Bacon was high up in politics, he was an author, and he studied science and expanded his knowledge to others.

6. Francis Bacon was born in London, England. He lived all of his in London.

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1.  German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk, and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation

2. Luther’s writings were responsible for fractionalizing the Catholic Church and sparking the Protestant Reformation

3. November 10, 1483 – February 18, 1546, Luther is the father of the Protestant Reformation

4. Luther pioneered the Protestant reformation and gained a large following

5. Luther’s books and teachings went against the Catholic church, therefore making him a heretic.

6. Born in Eisleben, Germany and later resided in Rome, Italy

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1. -Italian diplomat

-politician

-historian

-philosopher

-humanist

-writer

-playwright

-poet

2. Best known for writing ‘The Prince’ , a handbook for politicians

3. Early 1500’s

4. Many politicians and rulers still use his book as a guide

5. The prince specifically made such a big impact because of the fact that it was   written during a time of political instability

6. Florence, Italy

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Francesco Petrarch

1. He was known as the father of humanism, was a classical scholar and author.

2. He helped spark the renaissance by noting humanism, and was a famous poet.

3. From 1304 to 1374, so the late middle age era.

4. It gave different views on the human place, and how we affect each other.

5. Because they were a new perspective on life, no one had really thought this way before.

6. He was born in Arezzo, Italy. He died in italy but he did move around the country.

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1. Mathematician and Astronomer
2. He made a model of the universe and placed the sun in the middle of the solar system, not the earth.
3. 1473-1543
4. People learned more about space and solar system and heliocentrism and people began to study more about it.
5. People thought the Earth was in the middle and this means the Earth and many other planets are moving around the sun which can explain different seasons and time.
6. He was born in Torun, Poland and went to school in Italy. He died in Frombork, Poland.

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1. He was known for being an artist

2. He was the most influential artist of Flemish Baroque tradition; some of his creations were the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, and Honeysuckle Bower

3. During the years 1610-1620, he produced lots of altarpieces for the Roman Catholic churches

4. They changed the European/world society by having a better blend of Flemish realism.

5. His works were groundbreaking because most of his paintings were based on history, landscape, hunting, etc. and it was really just beginning to show much more of what Flemish was and how to express it.

6. Peter Paul was born in Siegen, Westphalia, and he lived in Antwerp, Belgium for most of his life during the Renaissance.

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1. Donatello was a Florentine sculptor. He created sculptures out of marble and metal.
2. Donatello created the sculptor David. This is well known for today because of it's attention to detail and gothic style. He also sculpted the figures, St. Mark, Gattamelata, and, Magdalene Penitent.
3. He was alive during the 14th century, the first century of the Renaissance.
4. Donatello’s pieces influenced society because his style was different from the norms at the time. His art incorporated emotion, perspective, and proportion. These elements were not seen in art pieces before him. His sculptures also inspired many other sculpturists, such as Michelangelo, who lived after Donatello had passed. His artwork inspired different people to create their own style, which resulted in a new art style movement.
5. Donatello’s works of art were groundbreaking because he incorporated perspective and emotion into all of his pieces. He successfully portrayed suffering, joy, and sorrow in his figure’s face and body positions. He also strayed away from the gothic style and created one of his own. He incorporated dramatic and emotional aspects, which contradicted the gothic style.
6. Donatello was born in Florence, Italy around 1386. He lived there his whole life but visited other places during his lifetime.

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1. He was a French theologian, pastor and reformer.

2. He was the leading French Protestant reformer and developed Calvinism as a branch of Protestantism.

3. He was alive and an influence during the second generation of the Protestant Reformation.

4. His ideas helped reform Christianity and Protestantism and introduce new beliefs.

5. His ideas introduced a new take on Christianity and Protestantism.

6. He was born in Picardy, France, but spent most of his time in Geneva, Switzerland.

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1. A physicist,engineer and astronomer

2. Discovered the four moons on Jupiter and was the first person to look at a moon through a telescope

3. February 15,1564-January 8,1642

4. Impacted society by changing the way others thought about the earth being the center of creation

5. Changed the way people thought about the church and astronomy

6. He spent most of his life in Pisa

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1.He wrote literature in mostly comedies, tragedies, and history.
2.He came up with many different words like addiction, assassination, belongings and bedazzled.
3.He wrote about 35 plays while in the Renaissance around 1590 to 1613. 4.Everybody makes use of the words that he invented and we can learn easier about them from all of the books and plays he wrote.
5.His Works were really good and they helped people to connect to each other which made it spread even farther to this day where we learn about most of the things that he wrote.
6.He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, United Kingdom and spent most of his life, until the renaissance, in London.

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1. A poet, sculpture, architect, and painter.

2. Created many sculptures such as the David, Peta, and ceiling paintings of Rome’s Sistine Chapel and more.

3. He was alive in 1475 to 1564. He began to influence society around 1512.

4. His work expressed a mix of psychological insight, intensity, and physical realism.

5. They were groundbreaking because Michelangelo used a unique style to express  a variety of ideas.

6. He was born on March 6, 1475 in Caprese Michelangelo, Italy.

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1. Medici was an art collector/patron that was a part of the famous Medici family

2. He sponsored Michelangelo

3. 1400s

4. He was also an important politician whose death ended the peace that was prevalent during his time along with the art he collected/sponsored

5. He sponsored michelangelo, who is one of the most important men of the renaissance

6. He was born in florence, and ruled the florentine republic until he died

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Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden Zum Gutenberg

1. Johannes Gutenberg was a German blacksmith, goldsmith, inventor, printer, and publisher who introduced printing to Europe with the printing press
2. Punch-matrix system (believed) printing press.
3. 1400s-1460s He invented the printing press in 1439- 1440.
4. He made printing books and other literature easier, and less time-consuming.
5. It was groundbreaking because everything used to be by hand, and it launched a revolution in printing.
6. Mainz Germany.

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Johannes Gensfleisch zur Laden Zum Gutenberg

1. Johannes Gutenberg was a German blacksmith, goldsmith, inventor, printer, and publisher who introduced printing to Europe with the printing press
2. Punch-matrix system (believed) printing press.
3. 1400s-1460s He invented the printing press in 1439- 1440.
4. He made printing books and other literature easier, and less time-consuming.
5. It was groundbreaking because everything used to be by hand, and it launched a revolution in printing.
6. Mainz Germany.

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1. Lawyer, social philosopher, author, salesman, humanist, and Chancellor

2. He wrote Utopia about the political system of an imaginary island

3. 1478-1535 he was killed for treason against the queen

4. He stood up to a higher power

5. Back then standing up to the queen or king was high treason.

6. England; lived there most his life.

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1. A French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist.
2. Invented the Cartesian coordinate system, Cartesian Method, and the famous quote "I think, therefore I am"
3. 1596-1650
4. Influenced the Scientific Revolution and influenced Isaac Newton on his invention on calculus
5. He was one of the main influencers in the Scientific Revolution
6: Born in France; lived in the Netherlands and Sweden