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These are frequently used to prevent unauthorised internet users from accessing private networks

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In computing, a stateful firewall is a network firewall that tracks the operating state and characteristics of network connections traversing it. The firewall is configured to distinguish legitimate packets for different types of connections. Only packets matching a known active connection are allowed to pass the firewall

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Host firewalls can be beneficial for individual users, as they allow custom firewall rules and mobility (a laptop with a firewall provides security in different locations)

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Network Access Protection (NAP) is a Microsoft technology for controlling network access of a computer, based on its health. With NAP, system administrators of an organization can define policies for system health requirements

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This is a vulnerable and simulated computer network using a decoy server designed to test network security. they are developed in order to help computer security experts to improve security for networks and systems

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An intrusion detection system (IDS) is a type of security software designed to automatically alert administrators when someone or something is trying to compromise information system through malicious activities or through security policy violations

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Stands for Open Systems Interconnection. There are 7 layers to the OSI model. each layer provides some service or action that prepares the data for delivery over the network to another computer

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Spoofing is a type of deception where an intruder attempts to gain unauthorized access to a user's system or information by pretending to be the user.

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Stands for Media Access Control address. it is a hardware ID number that uniquely identifies each device on a network.
IT IS NOT RELATED TO APPLE MACINTOSH COMPUTERS

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An Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) is a network security/threat prevention technology that examines network traffic flows to detect and prevent vulnerability exploits

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type of computer attack were a user is forced to navigate to a fake website disguised to look as a real one, with the intention of diverting traffic or stealing personal and valuable details of the user

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this is a decoy computer system used for trapping hackers. They are designed to purposely engage and deceive hackers and identify malicious activities over the internet

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firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.