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He was known as Chairman Mao and he was the Chinese communist around the time of the Cold War. His Military work and strategies are known as Maoism.

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Deng Xiaoping, courtesy name Xixian, was a Chinese politician. He was the communist leader of the People's Republic of China from 1978 until his retirement in 1989. He instituted decentralized economic management and rational and flexible long-term planning to achieve efficient and controlled economic growth. China’s peasant farmers were given individual control over and responsibility for their production and profits, a policy that resulted in greatly increased agricultural production within a few years of its initiation in 1981.

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The Great Leap Forward was a social and economic movement made by the communist party of China. Chairman Mao led it in hopes of transforming China into a socialist society.

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Containment was a United States policy using numerous strategies to prevent the spread of communism abroad. A component of the Cold War, this policy was a response to a series of moves by the Soviet Union to enlarge its communist sphere of influence in Eastern Europe, China, Korea, and Vietnam.

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They Tiananmen Square demonstrations was a protest by many young men and women that marched to Tiananmen Square to peacefully protest the communist movements in hopes for a democracy. However the Chinese government highly disapproved of this and they had the Chinese army come in a kill off everyone still standing in protest. Over 10,000 people died.

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The Four Modernizations were goals first set forth by Deng Xiaoping to strengthen the fields of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology in China.

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The Cultural Revolution was a chaotic mass movement in the People's Republic of China. Mao Zedong launched it in 1966, claiming that elitists were undermining the government and Chinese society. Schools were closed and millions of young people were mobilized as Red Guards, who were encouraged to challenge old ways. Books and artwork were destroyed, along with thousands of museums and temples. Individuals in positions of authority were denounced and attacked, and widespread anarchy and terror disrupted the urban economy and industry. Officially, the Revolution was declared over in 1969. However, chaos and political power struggles continued until Mao's death in 1976. Since then, most of the tenets and reforms of the Cultural Revolution have been abandoned.