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Commercialization is something you would find in any major city around the world such as Japan and New York. It is really hard for cities like these to not attract new citizens with the grand events and attractions they have. Like how New York has fashion week which draws around 230,000+ people every year to add on to their already millions. This is no new thing either, this goes back many years to cities like Athens and Sparta which had so many valued things going on which people just couldn't say no to.

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Thomas was just a humble Ironmonger in the late 1600's annoyed by the price that it took to pump water out of his mines, as any other wealthy man at his time he wanted to find a way to pay less to earn more. He dreamed of a way to pump out water without using any horses, a way he could repeatedly use without costing a dime. So he set out to create his dream machine, him and his plumber assistant John Calley experimented on many new designs based on Thomas Savery's crude pump. He experimented on like this for more than 10 years until he found a way for his engine to work just how he wanted and he immediately got a broad patent. He wanted to immediately fully patent his engine but was unable to due to its connection with Thomas Savery's pump so he entered a partnership with Thomas Savery himself and patented the engine. This event is what truly jump started the industrial Revolution.

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In the early points of the Industrial Revolution many factory jobs were becoming available but people had no way of actually getting to them. This led to many people moving into cities to be closer to their new factory jobs. Due to all these working moving in to be closer to their job it led to so much over population in the designated living areas in the city. The only way to help fix the problems of over populations cities would have to extend boundaries to accommodate the new citizens. This wouldn't always work out and would normally cause border crisis with other neighboring places.

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In the quite prosperous year of 1867 advancements in all sorts of industries were growing at never before seen rates.  This was causing chaos throughout, yet it did inspire a lot of thinkers and players involved in the economy at the time one such being Ildefons. His inspired thoughts were more focused on the future, the future that has been set in motion from this new industrial age. His theory was called Urbanization, it basically told on how cities would evolve throughout many years. Such as growth through evolution of transportation. He compiled all of his thoughts on this idea into two books with one of them being more focused on urbanization and the many causes of it.

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Throughout the years we as a society has improved in many different ways, whether that be technology, the economy, social flaws, etc. This is usually valued by citizens highly to help them live a high quality life. Some value it so highly that they move to developed cities that are abundant in these advancements. These people see moving to big cities as a way for them to live a cushy life. They think this because of all the amenities and services that are always in some way walking distance from their location, as well as the many jobs that are available due to all the current and future services that are constantly being provided.

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As most would assume one of the biggest causes of high population is just birth rates. Cities like New York ( city displayed on the graph ) have so many current citizens that are constantly in close quarters with others. This would obviously cause relationships to start which most lead to pregnancy. This has always been a huge factor in population growth within cities, yet as you can see on the graph over the past 10 years the fertility rates have actually been dropping. This would lead most to think that this will continue on which would eventually lead to a huge portion of the population within New York to disappear due to the older population passing on while the current young population not creating the next era of citizens.

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Why is it so costly to deal with a fastly growing population?