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MacMurrough, King of Leinster, was expelled by the high king. Out of anger, he invited Anglo-Norman(England) to help him regain control. This impacted the move to Independence because it was the start of the dilemma for Ireland.

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1171- King Henry II becomes overlord of Ireland

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1171- King Henry II becomes overlord of Ireland

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Once King Henry II became Overlord, he declared the Norse-Irish lands to be crown land and took control over Ireland. This impacts Ireland's move to Independence because it upsets them that people from England over to control them and take their rightful land.

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The family of Tudor, starting with Henry II begins taking over the throne. This impacted Ireland's move to Independence because their government has been stripped away and is under the control of British rulers.

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1534- King Henry VIII breaks away from the Catholic church

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1534- King Henry VIII breaks away from the Catholic church

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To be able to divorce his wife and have relations with another woman, King Henry VIII breaks away from catholicism and forms the Church of England. This impacted Ireland's move to Independence because the Irish population is catholic and is now being controlled by a protestant monarchy.

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1541- King Henry VIII officially becomes ruler of Ireland

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1541- King Henry VIII officially becomes ruler of Ireland

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Although there was already animosity (religion wise) between Ireland and England, King Henry VIII officially took over as the ruler of Ireland. The British try to reform Ireland into becoming protestants. This impacted ireland's move to Independence because it created a sense of pride in their religion and beginning of nationalism for many Irish.

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1547- King Henry dies and passes the throne to his son

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1547- King Henry dies and passes the throne to his son

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After King Henry VIII dies, his son King Edward VI, at just 11 years old takes over as ruler. Because he's still so young, his reign was dominated by protestant counselors. This led to Ireland's move to independence because it was still a protestant monarchy that was in control.

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King Edward VI unfortunately dies and Queen Mary takes over. She was Catholic and reversed all the changes that were made. This impacted Ireland's move to Independence because she restores Catholicism back and the Irish were treated better only for a while.

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After Queen Mary dies of health complications, Queen Elizabeth takes over the throne. She is protestant and continues to push for the reform of Ireland. This impacted Ireland's move to Independence because they weren't happy about a protestant queen and held rebellions.

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1603- King James I rules Takes over as king

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1603- King James I rules Takes over as king

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King James I inherits the throne after Queen Elizabeth I and creates policies that favor the English governing class. This impacted Ireland's move to independence because the Irish community was officially seen as the minority and lower class which promotes nationalism because it is their country and they want to be in control of it.

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Longstanding Irish Earls and powerful Irish families leave for mainland Europe. This leaves the British as the upper class and the rest of the Irish community poorer. It leads to Ireland's move to Independence because they are kicked out of their homes by British landlords and are left homeless and unemployed.

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The English House of lords legislates for Ireland and has power in supreme court law cases.  This led to Ireland's move to Independence because they were not properly represented by the House of lords making them more eager to take control of their own government.

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America was fighting for Independence from the British government. In fear that the Irish would side with their enemies, the British start to give some rights back to the Irish. This impacted the move to Independence because although they were getting some of their rights back, they were still under british control and it didn't seem like it was going to end.

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The French Revolution also had the same effects as the American Revolution. In order to avoid an uprising by the Irish, they gave them some more rights. They were however still under British rule.

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They were a secret revolutionary society in Ireland and America. Their goal was to hurt British Interest and break the British connection. This impacted the Move to Independence because They were starting to have uprisings and working together to cut ties with England.

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1867- Protestant Church of Ireland taken out of control

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1867- Protestant Church of Ireland taken out of control

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The bishops of the church were taken out of the House of lords and the land of the church was returned back to the government. This impacted Ireland's move to Independence because it created hope in the Irish that they could get their country back.

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An Act that gave some rights back to poor Irish land owners. This impacted Ireland's move to Independence because it felt was a step forward. They were finally getting somewhere.

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An association formed in seeking self-governance. They were nationalists and wanted to rule their own country without the British. It impacts the move to Independence because it is one of the reasons they fight for independence.

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They were an association that promoted Irish sports. This impacted the move to independence because they were developing pride in their sports, increasing their nationalism and want for Independence.

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A league that revived interest in speaking and studying Irish. This impacted the move to Independence because they were now embracing their own culture and language and appreciating Ireland's beauty.

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this was an act that transferred land ownership back to the Irish. This impacted Ireland's move to Independence because there were less homeless people, and more Irish people were able to farm. Getting such little rights will make them more desperate to be free and own what's rightfully theirs.

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They were a radical nationalist party that preached independence. This impacted the move to Independence because more and more people were getting urged to fight for Independence and what it would be like.

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An act for the self-government for Ireland was passed, but never went into effect. This impacted the move to Independence because at this point they were close to freedom, but because of World War I, they were held back.

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Pictures:
- Meeting of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn= https://www.history.com/news/henry-viii-divorce-reformation-catholic-church
- Queen Elizabeth I =https://www.royal.uk/elizabeth-i
- American Revolution= https://www.britannica.com/event/American-Revolution
- Home Rule Act= mperialglobalexeter.com/2014/07/04/the-1914-home-rule-act-is-it-worth-celebrating/#content
- Sinn Fein= https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/easterrising/profiles/po18.shtml

Information:
Pruitt, Sarah. "How Henry VIII's divorce led to reformation." History.com, https://www.history.com/news/henry-viii-divorce-reformation-catholic-church. Accessed on Feb 6, 2023.